CN113289606A - Ozone catalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Ozone catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113289606A
CN113289606A CN202110685651.9A CN202110685651A CN113289606A CN 113289606 A CN113289606 A CN 113289606A CN 202110685651 A CN202110685651 A CN 202110685651A CN 113289606 A CN113289606 A CN 113289606A
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ozone catalyst
oxide
carrier
active component
ozone
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王思淼
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/618Surface area more than 1000 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ozone catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and the ozone catalyst at least comprises an active component and a carrier; the active component comprises lanthanide metal oxide, and the carrier is SiO2. The specific surface area of the ozone catalyst provided by the invention is more than or equal to 200m2The efficiency of generating hydroxyl free radicals by excitation is more than or equal to 87 percent, and the removal rate of organic matters is higher; the grain diameter is larger, and hardening is not easy to generate; long service life and no need of replacement within 10 years. Has wide application prospect in the field of wastewater treatmentApparent economic benefit.

Description

Ozone catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, particularly relates to a catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to an ozone catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The ozone catalytic oxidation technology is an efficient advanced wastewater treatment technology. Compared with the single oxidant of ozone, the hydroxyl radical formed by ozone under the action of the catalyst has higher reaction rate with organic matters and stronger oxidizability, and can oxidize almost all organic matters, so one of the key problems to be solved by the ozone catalytic oxidation technology is how to catalyze ozone to generate hydroxyl radical more efficiently.
Currently, ozone catalysts are generally classified into two types: homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts of ozone, homogeneous catalyst distribute evenly and catalytic activity is high, but because its ion form can be mixed and dissolved in water, difficult to recycle in the actual use, and easy to produce secondary pollution, now less use. The heterogeneous catalyst exists in a solid state, is generally a transition metal element, and is mainly divided into a transition metal oxide, a transition metal loaded on a carrier, an oxide thereof and the like, and the preparation method mainly comprises a sol-gel nanotechnology, a dipping method, a roasting method and the like; the catalytic performance of the catalyst is mainly influenced by factors such as an oxide crystal form, a pore structure of the catalyst, surface chemical properties of the catalyst and the like, and the heterogeneous catalyst in the current market generally has problems to be solved, such as complex preparation process, easy hardening, poor catalytic effect, short service life and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ozone catalyst, a preparation method and an application thereof.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides an ozone catalyst comprising at least an active component and a carrier; wherein the active component comprises lanthanide metal oxide, and the carrier is SiO2
Preferably, the lanthanide metal oxide is one or a combination of at least two of lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, samarium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, ytterbium oxide and lutetium oxide;
preferably, the carrier is amorphous SiO2
Preferably, in the ozone catalyst, the mass percentage of the metal ions in the active component is 2-15%, for example, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15% or all values in the range may be included, and the description is omitted due to space limitations;
preferably, the mass percentage of the metal ions of the active component is 3-10%.
Preferably, the ozone catalyst has a specific surface area of at least 200m2G, may be, for example, 250m2/g、300m2/g、350m2/g、400m2/g、450m2/g、500m2And/g or all values within the stated ranges, which are not repeated herein due to space limitations.
Preferably, the particle size of the ozone catalyst is 4-8mm, for example, 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, 7.5mm, 8mm or all values in the range are possible, and will not be described in detail due to space limitation.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an ozone catalyst according to the first aspect, comprising at least the steps of:
1) preparing the active component into an aqueous solution A;
2) and loading the aqueous solution A on a carrier, and drying and roasting to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, the temperature of drying is at least 100 deg.C (e.g. 105 deg.C, 110 deg.C, 115 deg.C, 120 deg.C, 125 deg.C, 130 deg.C), and the drying time is 1-2h (e.g. 1.1h, 1.2h, 1.3h, 1.4h, 1.5h, 1.6h, 1.7h, 1.8h, 1.9 h);
preferably, the calcination temperature is 400-.
Preferably, step 2) comprises the steps of: and loading the aqueous solution A on the formed carrier, sealing for at least 4h, drying and roasting to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises at least the following steps:
1) preparing the active component into an aqueous solution A;
2) spraying the aqueous solution A on a carrier, and sealing for at least 4 h;
3) and (3) drying: the temperature is at least 100 ℃, and the time is 1-2 h;
4) roasting: the temperature is 400 ℃ and 700 ℃, and the time is 2-6h, thus obtaining the finished product.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of an ozone catalyst as described in the first aspect for the treatment of wastewater.
Compared with the prior art, the specific surface area of the ozone catalyst provided by the invention is more than or equal to 200m2The efficiency of generating hydroxyl free radicals by excitation is more than or equal to 87 percent, and the removal rate of organic matters is higher; the grain diameter is 4-8mm, the grain diameter is larger, and hardening is not easy to generate; long service life and no need of replacement within 10 years. Has wide application prospect and considerable economic benefit in the field of wastewater treatment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
1) Preparing lanthanum oxide into an aqueous solution A;
2) spraying the aqueous solution A on the amorphous SiO2Sealing the carrier for at least 4 hours; wherein, the mass percent of lanthanum ions in the lanthanum oxide is 3.5 percent;
3) and (3) drying: the temperature is 100 ℃, and the time is 1 h;
4) roasting: the temperature is 400 ℃ and the time is 6h, thus obtaining the finished product.
Example 2
1) Preparing cerium oxide into an aqueous solution A;
2) spraying the aqueous solution A on the amorphous SiO2Sealing the carrier for 4 hours; wherein, the mass percentage of cerium ions in the cerium oxide is 10 percent;
3) and (3) drying: the temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1 h;
4) roasting: the temperature is 700 ℃, and the time is 2h, thus obtaining the finished product.
Example 3
1) Preparing a mixture of samarium oxide and ytterbium oxide into an aqueous solution A;
2) spraying the aqueous solution A on the amorphous SiO2Sealing the carrier for 4 hours; wherein the mass percent of the metal ions is 5 percent;
3) and (3) drying: the temperature is 140 ℃, and the time is 1 h;
4) roasting: the temperature is 500 ℃ and the time is 3h, thus obtaining the finished product.
Performance testing
The finished ozone catalysts prepared in examples 1-3 and commercially available, commercially used metal & ceramic catalyst A, GAC catalyst B were evaluated in a wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation test.
Test conditions
The examples 1-3 and the reference component are respectively used in a fixed bed reactor for treating wastewater, the wastewater is printing and dyeing wastewater, the COD mass concentration is about 300mg/L through determination, and the pH value is 8.2-9. The volume of the catalyst bed layer is 15L, O3The concentration is 50mg/L, O3The volume flow rate is 40L/h, and when the reactor is continuously operated for 3h, 4h and 5h at room temperature, the COD removal rate is respectively measured, and the measurement results are detailed in Table 1.
TABLE 1 evaluation test results of catalyst treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater
Figure BDA0003124504710000041
As can be seen from the test results in Table 1, the COD removal rate of examples 1-3 is significantly higher than that of the commercial catalysts A and B, which indicates that the ozone catalyst of the present invention has higher organic matter removal rate, and the analysis reason is probably that the catalyst of the present invention has larger specific surface area and higher efficiency of generating hydroxyl radicals by excitation; in addition, the larger grain size is not easy to harden, and the catalytic efficiency can be improved; the catalyst of the invention has longer service life and does not need to be replaced within 10 years.
It is to be noted and understood that various modifications and improvements can be made to the invention described in detail above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed in the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the claimed subject matter is not limited by any of the specific exemplary teachings provided.
The applicants hereby give notice that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ozone catalyst, characterized in that the ozone catalyst comprises at least an active component and a carrier; wherein the active component comprises lanthanide metal oxide, and the carrier is SiO2
2. The ozone catalyst as recited in claim 1, wherein the lanthanoid metal oxide is any one of lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, samarium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, ytterbium oxide, lutetium oxide, or a combination of at least two thereof;
preferably, the carrier is amorphous SiO2
3. The ozone catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the ozone catalyst, the metal ion mass percentage of the active component is 2 to 15%;
preferably, the mass percentage of the metal ions of the active component is 3-10%.
4. The ozone catalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the specific surface area of the ozone catalyst is at least 200m2/g。
5. The ozone catalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the particle size of the ozone catalyst is 4 to 8 mm.
6. The method for producing an ozone catalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising at least the steps of:
1) preparing the active component into an aqueous solution A;
2) and loading the aqueous solution A on a carrier, and drying and roasting to obtain a finished product.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the temperature of drying is at least 100 ℃ and the time of drying is 1-2 hours;
preferably, the roasting temperature is 400-700 ℃, and the roasting time is 2-6 h.
8. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein the step 2) comprises the steps of: and loading the aqueous solution A on the formed carrier, sealing for at least 4h, drying and roasting to obtain a finished product.
9. The method for producing an ozone catalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising at least the steps of:
1) preparing the active component into an aqueous solution A;
2) spraying the aqueous solution A on a carrier, and sealing for at least 4 h;
3) and (3) drying: the temperature is at least 100 ℃, and the time is 1-2 h;
4) roasting: the temperature is 400 ℃ and 700 ℃, and the time is 2-6h, thus obtaining the finished product.
10. Use of the ozone catalyst according to any one of claims 1-5 for wastewater treatment.
CN202110685651.9A 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Ozone catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN113289606A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107961811A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-27 北京航空航天大学 A kind of loaded catalyst of depth degradation industrial dye waste water and preparation method thereof
CN108579755A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-28 北京天地人环保科技有限公司 A kind of wastewater treatment catalyst and its application
CN110115999A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 浙江中凯瑞普环境工程股份有限公司 Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof for degradation of organic waste water
CN110779849A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-11 成都中医药大学 Method for measuring specific surface area of amorphous silicon dioxide
CN112958069A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 中科宇图科技股份有限公司 Composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of ozone and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107961811A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-27 北京航空航天大学 A kind of loaded catalyst of depth degradation industrial dye waste water and preparation method thereof
CN110115999A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 浙江中凯瑞普环境工程股份有限公司 Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof for degradation of organic waste water
CN108579755A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-28 北京天地人环保科技有限公司 A kind of wastewater treatment catalyst and its application
CN110779849A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-11 成都中医药大学 Method for measuring specific surface area of amorphous silicon dioxide
CN112958069A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 中科宇图科技股份有限公司 Composite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of ozone and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卞成萍等: ""Ce-Mn/SiO2臭氧催化剂的制备与表征"", 《油气田环境保护》 *
吴功德著: "《环境催化基础及应用》", 31 October 2019, 中国环境出版集团 *
崔节虎著, 黄河水利出版社 *

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