CN113288544A - Ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of stroke patient and helping fixation - Google Patents

Ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of stroke patient and helping fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113288544A
CN113288544A CN202110695649.XA CN202110695649A CN113288544A CN 113288544 A CN113288544 A CN 113288544A CN 202110695649 A CN202110695649 A CN 202110695649A CN 113288544 A CN113288544 A CN 113288544A
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plate
groove
foot
improving
grooves
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宋光仙
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Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN202110695649.XA priority Critical patent/CN113288544A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0111Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • A61H2205/125Foot reflex zones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ankle foot correction, in particular to an ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of a stroke patient and helping to fix. It at least comprises: the two edges of the support frame close to the end part are provided with scale grooves at equal intervals, and the end part of the support frame far away from the scale grooves is provided with a rotating rod; the end part of the inclined plate is provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod, two side walls of the inclined plate are respectively provided with a supporting rod in a rotating way, the edge of the surface of the inclined plate is provided with two symmetrical grooves, and the bottom of the inner cavity of each groove is hinged with an electric push rod; the correcting mechanism comprises a left foot plate and a right foot plate which are in hinged fit, foot print grooves are formed in the tops of the left foot plate and the right foot plate, and the end parts of piston rods of two electric push rods extend out of grooves and are hinged to the bottom edges of the left foot plate and the right foot plate.

Description

Ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of stroke patient and helping fixation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ankle foot correction, in particular to an ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of a stroke patient and helping to fix.
Background
The inclined plate is also called as an ankle foot correcting plate, and is a method for self-drawing by utilizing the adjustable inclination angle of the inclined plate and the self gravity of the inclined plate when the inclined plate stands naturally; so as to relieve the triceps spasm of the shank, maintain/expand the activity range of the ankle joint, and prevent and correct the tiptoe, the foot varus, the foot valgus and the like to a certain extent;
in fact, a clinical ankle foot orthosis plate is typically used with a standing bed and a standing frame, placed underneath the standing bed and the standing frame. For a part of stroke patients who put the ankle foot correcting plate below the standing frame for matching use, due to the abnormity of lower limb sensory function (shallow sensation, deep sensation and composite sensation), abnormal muscle tension (overhigh or overlow), foot drop, foot inversion, achilles tendon contracture and the like of the stroke patients, when the stroke patients are matched with the standing frame for use, due to poor fixing effect, when part of patients with poorer lower limb functions are matched with the standing frame for treatment, affected feet are often positioned at incorrect positions (deviated from the neutral position and inverted in the standing process), and the correcting effect is influenced. In addition, the existing ankle foot correction plate is inconvenient to adjust and correct the inclination angle of the pronation of the foot according to the state of illness of different patients, has large limitation on correction of abnormal postures, is lack of functionality, cannot stimulate and treat the sole of the foot of the patient, and is not beneficial to improving the recovery efficiency of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ankle foot correction plate for improving varus of a stroke patient and helping to fix, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ankle foot correction plate for improving varus in a stroke patient and assisting in immobilization, comprising at least:
the support frame is in a U-shaped frame shape, scale grooves are formed in two edges, close to the end portion, of the support frame at equal intervals, and rotating rods are arranged at the end portions, far away from the scale grooves, of the support frame;
the end part of the inclined plate is provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod, two side walls of the inclined plate are both rotatably provided with supporting rods, the end part of each supporting rod is provided with a fixed fork, the fixed forks are in inserted fit with the scale grooves, two symmetrical grooves are formed in the edge of the surface of the inclined plate, and the bottoms of the inner cavities of the grooves are hinged with electric push rods;
when the ankle joint training device is used specifically, the support frame is supported on the ground and kept stable, then the inclined plate is rotated, the rotating sleeve rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the angle between the inclined plate and the support frame is changed, then the support rod is rotated, the fixing fork at the end part of the support rod is inserted into the corresponding scale groove, when the fixing fork is inserted into the outer wall of the scale groove closest to the rotating sleeve, the larger the angle between the inclined plate and the support frame is, and the smaller the angle is, the traction angle is adjusted, and then the self-traction method is carried out by self gravity when the ankle joint training device stands naturally, so that the spasm of triceps of the lower leg is relieved, the ankle joint moving range is maintained or expanded, and the ankle foot can be prevented and corrected.
The correcting mechanism comprises a left foot plate and a right foot plate which are in hinged fit, the top of the left foot plate and the top of the right foot plate are both provided with a footprint groove, and the end parts of piston rods of the electric push rods extend out of the grooves and are hinged to the bottom edge of the left foot plate and the bottom edge of the right foot plate.
When the correcting mechanism is used specifically, the feet of a patient are placed in the footprint groove, the positions of the feet of the patient are limited, then the end parts of the piston rods of the electric push rods respectively drive the left foot plate and the right foot plate to tilt inwards to form a parallel rod shape or a flat plate shape, and when the feet of the patient are placed in the footprint groove, the feet of the patient can tilt along with the left foot plate and the right foot plate, so that the correction mechanism helps the patient to improve the pronation of the feet, correct abnormal postures and prevent deformity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the right side of the left foot plate is provided with a rotating fork, the left side of the right foot plate is provided with a connecting fork, and the outer wall of the connecting fork rotates inside the rotating fork.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a positioning block is rotatably arranged in the connecting fork, and the bottom of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the left foot plate and the top of the right foot plate are both provided with an adjusting groove communicated with the end part of the footprint groove, an adjusting plate is arranged inside the adjusting groove in a sliding mode, and the end part of the adjusting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the shifting chute has all been seted up to adjustment tank both sides inner wall, two the inside slide bar and the lead screw of being equipped with respectively of shifting chute, the both sides that the adjustment plate is close to the tip all are equipped with the movable plate, one of them the movable plate slides the slide bar outer wall, another the movable plate surface with lead screw thread fit connects, the lead screw tip rotates and stretches out the shifting chute internal connection has the carousel.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two symmetrical extension grooves are formed in the end part, close to the footprint groove, of the adjusting groove, two symmetrical extension rods are arranged at the end part, far away from the moving plate, of the adjusting plate, and the two extension rods slide in the extension grooves respectively.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the edges of the two sides of the adjusting plate, which are close to the end part, are respectively provided with a Chinese character 'kou' button and a binding band, one end of the binding band is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate, the other end of the binding band penetrates through the Chinese character 'kou' button and is fixedly connected with the Chinese character 'ri' button, the surface of the binding band penetrates through the Chinese character 'ri' button, and the Chinese character 'ri' button.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the footprint groove and the inner cavity of the adjusting groove and is made of sponge, a plurality of massage bulges are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate at equal intervals, and a cushion layer is arranged at the top of the bottom plate close to the outer surface.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a limiting groove, a clamping column is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the end part of the clamping column and the end part of the inner cavity of the limiting groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve at equal intervals and are matched with the clamping columns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this improve during board is corrected to ankle foot that cerebral apoplexy patient enstrophes and help is fixed, through putting patient's foot inside the footprint inslot, carry on spacingly to the position of patient's foot, then drive the shape that left foot board and right foot board leanin form "parallel bar" or constitute flat by electric putter piston rod tip respectively, can contrast the angle of reference plate measurement slope simultaneously, when patient's foot was put inside the footprint inslot, can be along with left foot board and right foot board slope, thereby help the patient to improve the enstrophe, correct unusual posture, prevent the deformity, thereby adjust the angle of correcting of ankle foot according to the treatment in different periods, improve recovery efficiency.
2. During this improve cerebral apoplexy patient enstrophe and help fixed ankle foot and correct board, slide in the adjustment tank inside through the regulating plate, can make the regulating plate slide in the adjustment tank inside according to different patients ' foot size, make the arc wall inner wall can support patient foot tip to be suitable for the foot type of equidimension not, patient's foot size can be measured to the scale of contrasting simultaneously, makes things convenient for and directly adjusts according to self size next time, makes spacing that patient's foot can be accurate, improves and corrects the effect, and the practicality is stronger.
3. In this improve during sufficient correction board of ankle that cerebral apoplexy patient enstrophe and help are fixed, through dragging the bandage, make the bandage surface buckle inside the slip at the word of a Chinese character 'ri, adjust the length at bandage coincidence position to change the internal diameter at the fixed patient foot of bandage, be favorable to falling the spacing fixing of patient's foot inside the footprint inslot, avoid droing, improve the correction effect.
4. In this improve cerebral apoplexy patient enstrophe and help fixed ankle foot and correct board, it is more comfortable through sponge material's bottom plate contact patient sole, can take out the bottom plate at any time, conveniently replace at any time, the patient can take off shoes when the training of standing simultaneously, direct and bottom plate contact, through the protruding extrusion of massage under the drive of patient self weight massage patient sole simultaneously, the plantar sensation input of stimulation patient that can be continuous, help patient's sensation to resume.
5. During this improve cerebral apoplexy patient enstrophe and help fixed ankle foot correction board, press the card post through rotating the hang plate, make the card post slide in the spacing inslot portion, spacing spring compression, then the swivel sleeve rotates at the bull stick outer wall, when rotating to suitable angle, card post tip aims at one of them draw-in groove, under the spring action of spacing spring reconversion, it inserts inside the draw-in groove to drive the card post from the inside roll-off of spacing inslot portion, it is fixed to make the joint cooperation between swivel sleeve and the bull stick, can be when adjusting the angle between hang plate and the support frame, spacing hang plate is more stable, improve the intensity that supports patient's foot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a second drawing showing the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a third drawing showing the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the supporting frame of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inclined plate structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the straightening mechanism according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the left foot plate of embodiment 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the strap of embodiment 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the constitution of the base plate according to embodiment 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of example 6 at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 11 is a schematic view at B of fig. 5 of embodiment 6.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a support frame; 110. a scale groove; 120. a rotating rod; 121. a limiting groove; 122. clamping the column; 123. a limiting spring;
200. an inclined plate; 210. a support bar; 211. a fixed fork; 220. a groove; 221. an electric push rod; 230. rotating the sleeve; 231. a card slot; 240. a reference plate;
300. a correction mechanism; 310. a left foot plate; 311. a rotating fork; 320. a right foot plate; 321. a connecting fork; 322. positioning blocks; 330. a footprint slot; 331. an adjustment groove; 332. a moving groove; 3321. a slide bar; 3322. a screw rod; 3323. a turntable; 333. an elongated slot; 340. an adjusting plate; 341. an arc-shaped slot; 342. moving the plate; 343. a Chinese character 'kou' shaped button; 344. binding bands; 3440. a Chinese character 'ri' button; 345. an extension pole; 350. a base plate; 351. massaging the bumps; 352. and (6) cushioning the layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides an ankle foot correction plate for improving varus in stroke patients and assisting in fixing, comprising:
the support frame 100 is in a U-shaped frame shape, the support frame 100 is placed on the ground to facilitate subsequent support stability, the two edges of the support frame 100 close to the end part are equally spaced and provided with scale grooves 110, and the end part of the support frame 100 far away from the scale grooves 110 is provided with a rotating rod 120;
the inclined plate 200, the end of the inclined plate 200 is provided with the rotating sleeve 230, the rotating sleeve 230 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod 120, the inclined plate 200 can be rotated, the rotating sleeve 230 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod 120, the angle between the inclined plate 200 and the support frame 100 is changed, the spasm of triceps surae of the lower leg is relieved by a self-pulling method through self gravity when the inclined plate stands naturally, the activity range of the ankle joint is maintained or expanded, the acudia, the pronation and the eversion can be prevented and corrected to a certain extent, the two side walls of the inclined plate 200 are both rotatably provided with the support rods 210, the end parts of the support rods 210 are provided with the fixed forks 211, the fixed forks 211 are in inserting fit with the scale grooves 110, when the inclined plate 200 is rotated, the support rods 210 can be rotated, the fixed forks 211 at the end parts of the support rods 210 are inserted in the corresponding scale grooves 110, when the fixed forks 211 are inserted in the outer, the smaller the opposite, the angle at which the inclined plate 200 is inclined under each of the scale slots 110 can be marked, preferably 6 scale slots 110, respectively marked with 0 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, which can help the patient to evaluate in the early, middle and late stages of treatment, such as: whether the achilles tendon is looser than before can be evaluated, whether the posterior lateral muscle group is not stiff before, 15 degrees before, and 30 degrees now can be realized, the traction angle is convenient to adjust, and the practicability is stronger, two symmetrical grooves 220 are formed in the edge of the surface of the inclined plate 200, an electric push rod 221 is hinged to the bottom of an inner cavity of each groove 220, the electric push rod 221 is an electric driving device which converts the rotary motion of a motor into the linear reciprocating motion of a push rod, can be used as an execution machine in various simple process flows, and can realize remote control, centralized control or automatic control, the electric push rod 221 is powered on to work, and a piston rod of the electric push rod 221 can move up and down;
when the inclined plate 200 is used specifically, the support frame 100 is supported on the ground and kept stable, then the inclined plate 200 is rotated, the rotating sleeve 230 is rotated on the outer wall of the rotating rod 120, the angle between the inclined plate 200 and the support frame 100 is changed, then the supporting rod 210 is rotated, the fixing fork 211 at the end part of the supporting rod 210 is inserted into the corresponding scale groove 110, when the fixing fork 211 is inserted into the outer wall of the scale groove 110 closest to the rotating sleeve 230, the larger the angle between the inclined plate 200 and the support frame 100 is, and conversely, the smaller the angle is, the traction angle is adjusted, and then the spasm of triceps surae is relieved by a self-traction method through self gravity when the ankle joint stands naturally, the movement range of the ankle joint is maintained or expanded, and the ankle foot can be prevented and corrected.
The correcting mechanism 300 comprises a left foot plate 310 and a right foot plate 320 which are in hinged fit, wherein the tops of the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 are respectively provided with a footprint groove 330, the distance between the two footprint grooves 330 is set to be 8 +/-3.5 cm of the step width of a normal person, so that the distance between the two feet of a patient is comfortable to place, the footprint grooves 330 are in a concave footprint shape, the feet of the patient can be placed in the footprint grooves 330 to limit the positions of the feet of the patient, the end parts of piston rods of two electric push rods 221 extend out of the grooves 220 to be hinged to the bottom edges of the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320, the end parts of the piston rods of the electric push rods 221 can respectively drive the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 to inwards incline to form a parallel rod shape or form a flat plate shape, when the feet of the patient are placed in the footprint grooves 330, the feet of the patient can incline along with the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320, so as to help the patient to improve the pronation and correct abnormal posture, the deformity is prevented, a power switch can be arranged on the outer side of the left electric push rod 221, the power switch is electrically connected with the electric push rod 221, the edge of the left foot plate 310 is lifted to incline inwards when the power switch is turned on, the right foot plate 320 is similar to the left foot plate 310, and when the power switch is turned off, the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 are horizontally placed to form a flat plate shape, so that the ankle and foot correction angle can be adjusted according to treatment in different periods, and the recovery efficiency is improved.
When the correcting mechanism 300 is used specifically, the feet of a patient are placed in the footprint groove 330 to limit the positions of the feet of the patient, then the end parts of the piston rods of the electric push rods 221 drive the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 to tilt inwards respectively to form a parallel rod shape or a flat plate shape, and when the feet of the patient are placed in the footprint groove 330, the feet of the patient can tilt along with the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320, so that the foot varus of the patient can be improved, abnormal postures can be corrected, and deformity can be prevented.
Example 2
In order to ensure that the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 can be inclined inward and avoid deviation, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 6, in which:
the right side of the left foot plate 310 is provided with a rotating fork 311, the left side of the right foot plate 320 is provided with a connecting fork 321, the outer wall of the connecting fork 321 rotates inside the rotating fork 311, and the left foot plate 310 and the right foot plate 320 can be hinged, so that the inner side can be inclined to form a shape of a parallel rod, and the structural integrity is guaranteed.
Specifically, the inside rotation of clevis 321 is equipped with locating piece 322, locating piece 322 bottom fixed connection hang plate 200 bottom, clevis 321 at right sole 320 lateral wall rotates at locating piece 322 outer wall, then the rotation fork 311 of left sole 310 lateral wall can rotate at clevis 321 outer wall, through the fixed of locating piece 322, make left sole 310 and right sole 320 all rotate around locating piece 322 outer wall, ensure that left sole 310 and right sole 320 can the leanin, avoid the skew, influence and correct the effect.
Wherein, the top edge of hang plate 200 is equipped with reference board 240, and reference board 240 surface is equipped with the scale, and reference board 240 center department aligns with locating piece 322 center department, can make left foot board 310 and right foot board 320 surface and reference board 240 surperficial scale contrast when left foot board 310 and right foot board 320 inwards rotate the slope, confirms the angle that left foot board 310 and right foot board 320 slope, and the angle of turning over in the foot is corrected according to the regulation of the state of an illness to the convenience, and the practicality is stronger.
Example 3
In order to adapt to different sizes of foot types, so that the feet of the patient can be accurately limited and the correction effect can be improved, the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is as shown in fig. 7, wherein:
adjustment tank 331 that communicates with footprint groove 330 tip is all seted up at left sole 310 and right sole 320 top, the inside slip of adjustment tank 331 is equipped with regulating plate 340, arc 341 has been seted up to regulating plate 340 tip, when putting patient's foot inside footprint groove 330, can make regulating plate 340 slide in adjustment tank 331 inside according to different patient's foot size, make arc 341 inner wall support patient foot tip, thereby be suitable for the foot type of equidimension not, it is spacing that messenger's patient's foot can be accurate, improve the correction effect, the practicality is stronger.
Wherein, in order to adjust the length of the footprint groove 330 more easily and conveniently, the adjusting plate 340 is positioned in the adjusting groove 331 more stably, the inner walls of both sides of the adjusting groove 331 are respectively provided with a moving groove 332, the inner parts of the two moving grooves 332 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 3321 and a screw rod 3322, both sides of the adjusting plate 340 near the end are respectively provided with a moving plate 342, one movable plate 342 slides on the outer wall of the sliding rod 3321, the surface of the other movable plate 342 is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod 3322, the end part of the screw rod 3322 rotatably extends out of the moving groove 332 and is connected with a rotary table 3323, the rotary table 3323 is held to drive the screw rod 3322 to rotate in the moving groove 332, therefore, the surface of one movable plate 342 slides along the threads on the outer wall of the screw rod 3322, the other movable plate 342 slides horizontally along the outer wall of the sliding rod 3321, the adjusting plate 340 is driven to slide in the adjusting groove 331, the length of the footprint groove 330 is adjusted more easily and conveniently, and the adjusting plate 340 is positioned in the adjusting groove 331 more stably.
It is worth explaining, in order to avoid that the feet of the patient sway left and right in the inside of the footprint groove 330 to affect the correction effect, two symmetrical extension grooves 333 are formed in the end portion, close to the footprint groove 330, of the adjusting groove 331, two symmetrical extension rods 345 are arranged at the end portion, far away from the moving plate 342, of the adjusting plate 340, the two extension rods 345 slide inside the extension grooves 333 respectively, when the adjusting plate 340 slides inside the adjusting groove 331, the extension rods 345 can be driven to slide out from the inside of the extension grooves 333, so that gaps between the end portion of the adjusting plate 340 and the two sides of the end portion of the adjusting groove 331 are reduced, and the feet of the patient sway left and right in the.
Wherein, left foot board 310 and right foot board 320 top surface all are equipped with the scale, can look against the scale and observe the distance that regulating plate 340 removed to confirm patient's foot size, when making things convenient for the patient to use next time, need not compare, can directly adjust to the size that is fit for oneself foot size, make that patient's foot can be accurate put into inside footprint groove 330.
Example 4
In order to fix the foot of the patient in the footprint groove 330 in a limited manner, to avoid falling off, and to improve the correction effect, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 8, in which:
the edges of two sides of the adjusting plate 340 close to the end are respectively provided with a square button 343 and a binding band 344, one end of the binding band 344 is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate 340, the other end of the binding band 344 penetrates through a square button 3440 fixedly connected inside the square button 343, the surface of the binding band 344 penetrates through a square button 3440, and the square button 3440 is used for adjusting the length of the overlapping part of the binding band 344.
Example 5
In order to stimulate the proprioception of the patient and help the recovery of the sensation of the patient, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 9, in which:
bottom plate 350 has been put to footprint groove 330 and adjustment tank 331 inner chamber bottom, bottom plate 350 adopts sponge material, sponge material's bottom plate 350 contacts patient's sole more comfortable, can take out bottom plate 350 at any time, conveniently replace at any time, bottom plate 350 surface equidistant is equipped with a plurality of massage archs 351, the patient can take off shoes when the training of standing, direct and bottom plate 350 contact, simultaneously through the protruding 351 extrusion of massage at patient's sole under the drive of patient's self weight massage, the input of the sensation of stimulation patient's sole that can be continuous, help patient's sensation to resume, bottom plate 350 is close to the top of surface and is equipped with the high-rise 352 of pad, can restrict the sufficient posture of ankle through the high-rise 352 of pad, under the effect of self weight, force the ankle joint to keep the effect at a certain abnormal posture, can help patient to improve the pronation, correct abnormal posture, prevent the deformity.
Example 6
In order to stabilize the limiting tilting plate 200 and improve the strength for supporting the feet of the patient when adjusting the angle between the tilting plate 200 and the supporting frame 100, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 10-11, in which:
limiting groove 121 is seted up to the bull stick 120 outer wall, and limiting groove 121 is inside to slide to be equipped with card post 122, and fixedly connected with spacing spring 123 between card post 122 tip and the limiting groove 121 inner chamber tip.
Specifically, a plurality of draw-in grooves 231 have been seted up to changeing 230 outer wall equidistant, draw-in groove 231 and calorie post 122 looks adaptation, when can rotating hang plate 200, press card post 122, make card post 122 slide in spacing groove 121 inside, spacing spring 123 compresses, then change cover 230 rotates at the bull stick 120 outer wall, when rotating suitable angle, card post 122 tip aims at one of them draw-in groove 231, under the spring action of spacing spring 123 reconversion, it inserts inside draw-in groove 231 to drive card post 122 from the inside roll-off of spacing groove 121, it is fixed to make the cooperation of joint between commentaries on classics cover 230 and the bull stick 120, can be when adjusting the angle between hang plate 200 and support frame 100, spacing hang plate 200 is more stable, improve the intensity of supporting patient foot.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus in stroke patients and assisting in immobilization, comprising at least:
the support frame (100) is in a U-shaped frame shape, scale grooves (110) are formed in two edges, close to the end portion, of the support frame (100) at equal intervals, and rotating rods (120) are arranged at the end portion, far away from the scale grooves (110), of the support frame (100);
the end part of the inclined plate (200) is provided with a rotating sleeve (230), the rotating sleeve (230) rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod (120), two side walls of the inclined plate (200) are respectively provided with a supporting rod (210) in a rotating manner, the end part of the supporting rod (210) is provided with a fixed fork (211), the fixed fork (211) is matched with the scale groove (110) in an inserting manner, two symmetrical grooves (220) are formed in the edge part of the surface of the inclined plate (200), and the bottom of the inner cavity of each groove (220) is hinged with an electric push rod (221);
the correcting mechanism (300) comprises a left foot plate (310) and a right foot plate (320) which are in hinged fit, a foot print groove (330) is formed in the top of the left foot plate (310) and the top of the right foot plate (320), the end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (221) extends out of the groove (220) and is hinged to the bottom edge of the left foot plate (310) and the right foot plate (320).
2. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the left foot plate (310) is provided with a rotating fork (311), the left side of the right foot plate (320) is provided with a connecting fork (321), and the outer wall of the connecting fork (321) rotates inside the rotating fork (311).
3. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 2, wherein: the connecting fork (321) is internally and rotatably provided with a positioning block (322), and the bottom of the positioning block (322) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate (200).
4. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 1, wherein: the top of the left foot plate (310) and the top of the right foot plate (320) are both provided with an adjusting groove (331) communicated with the end part of the footprint groove (330), an adjusting plate (340) is arranged in the adjusting groove (331) in a sliding mode, and the end part of the adjusting plate (340) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (341).
5. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 4, wherein: moving slot (332), two have all been seted up to adjustment tank (331) both sides inner wall moving slot (332) inside slide bar (3321) and lead screw (3322) of being equipped with respectively, adjustment plate (340) are close to the both sides of tip and all are equipped with movable plate (342), one of them movable plate (342) slide bar (3321) outer wall, another movable plate (342) surface with lead screw (3322) screw-thread fit connects, lead screw (3322) tip rotates and stretches out moving slot (332) internal connection has carousel (3323).
6. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 5, wherein: two symmetrical extending grooves (333) are formed in the end portion, close to the footprint groove (330), of the adjusting groove (331), two symmetrical extending rods (345) are arranged at the end portion, far away from the moving plate (342), of the adjusting plate (340), and the two extending rods (345) slide inside the extending grooves (333) respectively.
7. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 6, wherein: the edge of the two sides of the adjusting plate (340) close to the end portion is respectively provided with a Chinese character 'kou' button (343) and a binding band (344), one end of the binding band (344) is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate (340), the other end of the binding band penetrates through the Chinese character 'kou' button (343), the Chinese character 'ri' button (3440) is fixedly connected with the inside of the binding band (344), the surface of the binding band (344) penetrates through the Chinese character 'jiu' button (3440), and the Chinese character 'jiu' button (3440) is used for adjusting the length of the overlapping portion of the binding band (344).
8. The ankle foot orthosis plate of claim 7 for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients, wherein: the sole plate (350) has been put to footprint groove (330) with adjustment tank (331) inner chamber bottom, bottom plate (350) adopt the sponge material, bottom plate (350) surface equidistant is equipped with a plurality of massage archs (351), bottom plate (350) are close to the top of surface and are equipped with pad high level (352).
9. The ankle foot orthosis plate for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in stroke patients of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating rod (120) is provided with a limiting groove (121), a clamping column (122) is arranged in the limiting groove (121) in a sliding mode, and a limiting spring (123) is fixedly connected between the end portion of the clamping column (122) and the end portion of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (121).
10. The ankle foot orthosis of claim 9 for improving varus and assisting in immobilization in a stroke patient, wherein: a plurality of clamping grooves (231) are formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (230) at equal intervals, and the clamping grooves (231) are matched with the clamping columns (122).
CN202110695649.XA 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Ankle foot correction plate for improving enstrophe of stroke patient and helping fixation Pending CN113288544A (en)

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