CN113287586A - Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device - Google Patents

Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113287586A
CN113287586A CN202110756584.5A CN202110756584A CN113287586A CN 113287586 A CN113287586 A CN 113287586A CN 202110756584 A CN202110756584 A CN 202110756584A CN 113287586 A CN113287586 A CN 113287586A
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China
Prior art keywords
image acquisition
insects
agricultural
pore plate
acquisition device
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CN202110756584.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔德英
孙涛
周林
滕少娜
陈亭旭
何玲
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Chongqing Customs Technology Center
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Chongqing Customs Technology Center
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Priority to CN202110756584.5A priority Critical patent/CN113287586A/en
Publication of CN113287586A publication Critical patent/CN113287586A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects, which comprises a vertically arranged support pillar, wherein an electrical box is fixed in the middle of the support pillar, a horizontally arranged support rod is installed at the upper part of the support pillar, one end of a support end is fixed on the support pillar, and an insect trapping device is arranged at the other end of the support rod; the insect trapping device comprises an external cylinder, wherein an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove is placed on the first pore plate, an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove, and a second pore plate covers the top of the medicament groove; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are positioned above the first pore plate on the outer cylinder body; an image acquisition device is arranged in the outer cylinder and is positioned above the second pore plate. The invention can attract agricultural harmful insects to enter the external cylinder, and then regularly shoots the images of the designated insects in the external cylinder, thereby providing data support for monitoring the agricultural and forestry harmful insects.

Description

Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural and forestry harmful insect monitoring device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry harmful insect monitoring devices.
Background
Agricultural and forestry pest control is an important component of agricultural and forestry work, prediction is an important link of the forestry pest control work, and at present, the prediction mainly adopts a traditional ground human investigation mode, so that manpower and material resources are consumed; furthermore, the pest species and quantity are counted according to the pest bodies collected by manpower, continuous and systematic statistical analysis can not be carried out on the collected results, certain limitation exists in practical application, and pest patterns and species can not be observed in real time and pest information processing can not be carried out by collecting pest specimens by manpower and analyzing pest situation and plague.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural and forestry insect pest monitoring device, which can attract agricultural insect pests to enter an external cylinder, then regularly shoot images of designated insects in the external cylinder, and provide data support for monitoring the agricultural and forestry insect pests.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects comprises a vertically arranged support column, wherein an electrical box is fixed in the middle of the support column, a horizontally arranged support rod is installed at the upper part of the support column, one end of a support end is fixed on the support column, and an insect trapping device is arranged at the other end of the support rod; the insect trapping device comprises an external cylinder, wherein an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove is placed on the first pore plate, an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove, and a second pore plate covers the top of the medicament groove; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are positioned above the first pore plate on the outer cylinder body; the image acquisition device is arranged in the outer barrel and located above the second pore plate, a camera of the image acquisition device faces downwards, and the image acquisition device is electrically connected with electrical equipment in the electrical box.
In the monitoring device for the agricultural and forestry harmful insects, the outer cylinder body is composed of a lower cylinder body, a middle connecting ring and an upper cylinder body, the middle connecting ring is installed on the lower cylinder body through threads, and the upper cylinder body is installed on the middle connecting ring through threads; the perforation is located on the side wall of the lower cylinder, the upper cylinder is made of transparent materials, and the image acquisition device is located in the upper cylinder.
In the monitoring device for the agricultural and forestry harmful insects, the upper part of the upper barrel is provided with the fixing hole which is horizontally arranged, the fixing hole is internally provided with the bearing structure, the inner ring of the bearing structure is fixedly sleeved with the fixing pipe, one end of the supporting rod is sleeved in the fixing pipe, and the supporting rod is a telescopic rod.
In the monitoring device for the agricultural and forestry harmful insects, a cylindrical mounting groove is formed in the bottom in the upper cylinder, and an opening is reserved at the lower end of the mounting groove; the mounting groove is provided with a thread groove, and the thread groove is mounted on the mounting groove through threads; the image acquisition device is positioned in the thread groove, a hole site is arranged on a bottom plate of the thread groove, and the hole site is positioned at a camera of the image acquisition device.
In the monitoring device for the agricultural and forestry harmful insects, a wire passing hole is formed in the upper cylinder body, one end of the wire passing hole is communicated with the thread groove, and the other end of the wire passing hole is communicated with the fixed pipe; the supporting rod is cylindrical, and a lead for connecting the image acquisition device and the electrical equipment in the electrical box penetrates through the wiring hole and the supporting rod.
In the aforementioned monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects, the electrical box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box cover is installed on the box body, the edge of an opening on the box body is provided with a sealing convex strip, a hollow rubber ring is arranged at a position on the box cover corresponding to the sealing convex strip, and a foaming agent is filled in the rubber ring.
In the monitoring device for the agricultural and forestry harmful insects, the insect trapping device further comprises a rain shield which is positioned above the outer cylinder body, and the rain shield is installed on the outer cylinder body.
In the above monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects, the following method is adopted to monitor the harmful insects: adding an attractant and an insecticide of the designated insects into the agent groove to attract the surrounding designated insects, enabling the insects to enter the outer cylinder body through the through holes, and enabling the insect corpse to fall on the first pore plate or the second pore plate; the number of the designated insects on the first pore plate and the second pore plate is regularly acquired and recorded through the image acquisition device, and if the increase speed of the number of the designated insects in the image acquired by the image acquisition device is increased, the increase of the density of the designated insects around the device is indicated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can attract agricultural harmful insects to enter the external cylinder body, and then regularly shoots the image of the designated insect in the external cylinder body, thereby providing data support for monitoring the agricultural and forestry harmful insects. The device can be powered by mains supply or a storage battery or a solar cell panel. The interior of the insect trapping device needs to be treated regularly, a medicament can be added, if the number of the specified insects increases rapidly, the number density of the specified insects around the insect trapping device is increased, and then whether the insect killing treatment is needed or not is judged. In the image processing process, the number of the designated insects can be recorded manually or automatically counted through machine vision, then the number of the designated insects is used as a vertical coordinate, time is used as a horizontal coordinate to establish a curve, and the larger the gradient of the curve is, the higher the speed increase of the number of the designated insects is.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the insect trapping device;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the upper cylinder.
Reference numerals: 1-insect trapping device, 2-support rod, 3-support column, 4-electrical box, 5-lower cylinder, 6-perforation, 7-first pore plate, 8-medicament groove, 9-second pore plate, 10-middle connecting ring, 11-upper cylinder, 12-fixing hole, 13-fixing pipe, 14-rubber ring, 15-box cover, 16-sealing convex strip, 17-box body, 18-hole position, 19-thread groove, 20-mounting groove, 21-thread hole and 22-rain shield.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Detailed Description
Example 1 of the invention: a monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects comprises a support pillar 3 which is vertically arranged, an electrical box 4 is fixed in the middle of the support pillar 3, a support rod 2 which is horizontally arranged is installed at the upper part of the support pillar 3, one end of a support end is fixed on the support pillar 3, and an insect trapping device 1 is arranged at the other end of the support rod 2; the insect trapping device 1 comprises an external cylinder, an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate 7 is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove 8 is arranged on the first pore plate 7, an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove 8, and a second pore plate 9 covers the top of the medicament groove 8; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes 6, and the through holes 6 are positioned above a first pore plate 7 on the outer cylinder body; an image acquisition device is arranged in the outer barrel, the image acquisition device is positioned above the second pore plate 9, a camera of the image acquisition device faces downwards, and the image acquisition device is electrically connected with electrical equipment in the electrical box 4. The electrical box 4 comprises a box body 17 and a box cover 15, the box cover 15 is installed on the box body 17, a sealing convex strip 16 is arranged on the edge of an opening in the box body 17, a hollow rubber ring 14 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the sealing convex strip 16, on the box cover 15, and a foaming agent is filled in the rubber ring 14. The insect trapping device 1 further comprises a rain fly 22, the rain fly 22 being located above the outer cylinder, the rain fly 22 being mounted on the outer cylinder.
Example 2: a monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects comprises a support pillar 3 which is vertically arranged, an electrical box 4 is fixed in the middle of the support pillar 3, a support rod 2 which is horizontally arranged is installed at the upper part of the support pillar 3, one end of a support end is fixed on the support pillar 3, and an insect trapping device 1 is arranged at the other end of the support rod 2; the insect trapping device 1 comprises an external cylinder, an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate 7 is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove 8 is arranged on the first pore plate 7, an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove 8, and a second pore plate 9 covers the top of the medicament groove 8; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes 6, and the through holes 6 are positioned above a first pore plate 7 on the outer cylinder body; an image acquisition device is arranged in the outer barrel, the image acquisition device is positioned above the second pore plate 9, a camera of the image acquisition device faces downwards, and the image acquisition device is electrically connected with electrical equipment in the electrical box 4. The electrical box 4 comprises a box body 17 and a box cover 15, the box cover 15 is installed on the box body 17, a sealing convex strip 16 is arranged on the edge of an opening in the box body 17, a hollow rubber ring 14 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the sealing convex strip 16, on the box cover 15, and a foaming agent is filled in the rubber ring 14. The insect trapping device 1 further comprises a rain fly 22, the rain fly 22 being located above the outer cylinder, the rain fly 22 being mounted on the outer cylinder.
The outer cylinder body consists of a lower cylinder body 5, a middle connecting ring 10 and an upper cylinder body 11, wherein the middle connecting ring 10 is installed on the lower cylinder body 5 through threads, and the upper cylinder body 11 is installed on the middle connecting ring 10 through threads; the through hole 6 is positioned on the side wall of the lower cylinder 5, the upper cylinder 11 is made of transparent material, and the image acquisition device is positioned in the upper cylinder 11. The upper portion of upper portion barrel 11 has the fixed orifices 12 of level setting, has bearing structure in the fixed orifices 12, and fixed cover is equipped with fixed pipe 13 on bearing structure's the inner ring, the pot head of bracing piece 2 is established in fixed pipe 13, bracing piece 2 is the telescopic link.
Example 3: a monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects comprises a support pillar 3 which is vertically arranged, an electrical box 4 is fixed in the middle of the support pillar 3, a support rod 2 which is horizontally arranged is installed at the upper part of the support pillar 3, one end of a support end is fixed on the support pillar 3, and an insect trapping device 1 is arranged at the other end of the support rod 2; the insect trapping device 1 comprises an external cylinder, an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate 7 is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove 8 is arranged on the first pore plate 7, an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove 8, and a second pore plate 9 covers the top of the medicament groove 8; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes 6, and the through holes 6 are positioned above a first pore plate 7 on the outer cylinder body; an image acquisition device is arranged in the outer barrel, the image acquisition device is positioned above the second pore plate 9, a camera of the image acquisition device faces downwards, and the image acquisition device is electrically connected with electrical equipment in the electrical box 4. The electrical box 4 comprises a box body 17 and a box cover 15, the box cover 15 is installed on the box body 17, a sealing convex strip 16 is arranged on the edge of an opening in the box body 17, a hollow rubber ring 14 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the sealing convex strip 16, on the box cover 15, and a foaming agent is filled in the rubber ring 14. The insect trapping device 1 further comprises a rain fly 22, the rain fly 22 being located above the outer cylinder, the rain fly 22 being mounted on the outer cylinder.
The outer cylinder body consists of a lower cylinder body 5, a middle connecting ring 10 and an upper cylinder body 11, wherein the middle connecting ring 10 is installed on the lower cylinder body 5 through threads, and the upper cylinder body 11 is installed on the middle connecting ring 10 through threads; the through hole 6 is positioned on the side wall of the lower cylinder 5, the upper cylinder 11 is made of transparent material, and the image acquisition device is positioned in the upper cylinder 11. The upper portion of upper portion barrel 11 has the fixed orifices 12 of level setting, has bearing structure in the fixed orifices 12, and fixed cover is equipped with fixed pipe 13 on bearing structure's the inner ring, the pot head of bracing piece 2 is established in fixed pipe 13, bracing piece 2 is the telescopic link.
The bottom in the upper cylinder 11 is provided with a cylindrical mounting groove 20, and the lower end of the mounting groove 20 is provided with an opening; the mounting groove 20 is provided with a thread groove 19, and the thread groove 19 is mounted on the mounting groove 20 through threads; the image acquisition device is positioned in the thread groove 19, a hole site 18 is arranged on the bottom plate of the thread groove 19, and the hole site 18 is positioned at the camera of the image acquisition device. A wire hole 21 is formed in the upper barrel 11, one end of the wire hole 21 is communicated with the thread groove 19, and the other end of the wire hole is communicated with the fixed pipe 13; the support rod 2 is cylindrical, and a lead for connecting the image acquisition device with the electrical equipment in the electrical box 4 passes through the wiring hole 21 and the support rod 2.
The above examples used the following methods for monitoring insect pests: adding an attractant and an insecticide of the designated insects into the agent groove 8 to attract the surrounding designated insects, enabling the insects to enter the outer cylinder body through the through hole 6, and enabling the insect corpse to fall on the first orifice plate 7 or the second orifice plate 9; the number of the designated insects on the first orifice plate 7 and the second orifice plate 9 is regularly acquired and recorded by the image acquisition device, and if the increase speed of the number of the designated insects in the image acquired by the image acquisition device is increased, the density of the designated insects around the device is increased. The device can be powered by mains supply or a storage battery or a solar cell panel. The interior of the insect trapping device 1 needs to be treated regularly, and an agent can be added, if the increase speed of the number of the designated insects is increased, the number density of the designated insects around is increased, and then whether the insect killing treatment is needed or not is judged. In the image processing process, the number of the designated insects can be recorded manually or automatically counted through machine vision, then the number of the designated insects is used as a vertical coordinate, time is used as a horizontal coordinate to establish a curve, and the larger the gradient of the curve is, the higher the speed increase of the number of the designated insects is.

Claims (8)

1. A monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects is characterized by comprising a supporting column (3) which is vertically arranged, wherein an electrical box (4) is fixed in the middle of the supporting column (3), a supporting rod (2) which is horizontally arranged is installed at the upper part of the supporting column (3), one end of a supporting end is fixed on the supporting column (3), and the other end of the supporting rod (2) is provided with an insect trapping device (1); the insect trapping device (1) comprises an external cylinder, an opening is reserved at the top of the external cylinder, a first pore plate (7) is suspended at the bottom in the external cylinder, a medicament groove (8) is placed on the first pore plate (7), an insect attractant is arranged in the medicament groove (8), and a second pore plate (9) covers the top of the medicament groove (8); the side wall of the outer cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes (6), and the through holes (6) are positioned above a first pore plate (7) on the outer cylinder body; an image acquisition device is arranged in the outer barrel, the image acquisition device is positioned above the second pore plate (9), a camera of the image acquisition device faces downwards, and the image acquisition device is electrically connected with electrical equipment in the electrical box (4).
2. An agricultural and forestry pest insect monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder is composed of a lower cylinder (5), a middle connecting ring (10) and an upper cylinder (11), the middle connecting ring (10) is threadedly mounted on the lower cylinder (5), and the upper cylinder (11) is threadedly mounted on the middle connecting ring (10); the perforation (6) is positioned on the side wall of the lower cylinder (5), the upper cylinder (11) is made of transparent material, and the image acquisition device is positioned in the upper cylinder (11).
3. The monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects according to claim 2, wherein the upper portion of the upper cylinder (11) is provided with a horizontally arranged fixing hole (12), the fixing hole (12) is internally provided with a bearing structure, an inner ring of the bearing structure is fixedly sleeved with a fixing pipe (13), one end of the support rod (2) is sleeved in the fixing pipe (13), and the support rod (2) is a telescopic rod.
4. An agricultural and forestry pest insect monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the upper cylinder (11) has a cylindrical mounting groove (20), and the lower end of the mounting groove (20) is provided with an opening; the mounting groove (20) is provided with a thread groove (19), and the thread groove (19) is mounted on the mounting groove (20) through threads; the image acquisition device is positioned in the thread groove (19), a hole site (18) is arranged on the bottom plate of the thread groove (19), and the hole site (18) is positioned at the camera of the image acquisition device.
5. An agricultural and forestry pest insect monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein, a wire passing hole (21) is formed in the upper cylinder body (11), one end of the wire passing hole (21) is communicated with the thread groove (19), and the other end of the wire passing hole is communicated with the fixed pipe (13); the supporting rod (2) is cylindrical, and a lead for connecting the image acquisition device with electrical equipment in the electrical box (4) penetrates through the wiring hole (21) and the supporting rod (2).
6. An agricultural and forestry pest insect monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the electrical box (4) comprises a box body (17) and a box cover (15), the box cover (15) is installed on the box body (17), a sealing convex strip (16) is arranged on the edge of an opening on the box body (17), a hollow rubber ring (14) is arranged on the box cover (15) at a position corresponding to the sealing convex strip (16), and a foaming agent is filled in the rubber ring (14).
7. An agricultural and forestry pest insect monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the insect trapping device (1) further includes a rain shield (22), the rain shield (22) being located above the outer cylinder, the rain shield (22) being mounted on the outer cylinder.
8. The monitoring device for agricultural and forestry harmful insects according to claim 7, wherein the harmful insects are monitored by a method comprising: adding an attractant and an insecticide of the designated insects into the agent groove (8) to attract the surrounding designated insects, enabling the insects to enter the outer cylinder body through the through hole (6), and enabling the insect corpse to fall on the first pore plate (7) or the second pore plate (9); the number of the designated insects on the first orifice plate (7) and the second orifice plate (9) is regularly acquired and recorded by the image acquisition device, and if the increase speed of the number of the designated insects in the image acquired by the image acquisition device is increased, the density of the designated insects around the device is increased.
CN202110756584.5A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device Pending CN113287586A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110756584.5A CN113287586A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110756584.5A CN113287586A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Agriculture and forestry harmful insect monitoring device

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CN113287586A true CN113287586A (en) 2021-08-24

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EP1334660A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-13 Lorenzo Furlan Improved trap for insects
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