CN113285659A - Photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113285659A
CN113285659A CN202110461277.4A CN202110461277A CN113285659A CN 113285659 A CN113285659 A CN 113285659A CN 202110461277 A CN202110461277 A CN 202110461277A CN 113285659 A CN113285659 A CN 113285659A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rectangular
driving motor
solar photovoltaic
block
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Pending
Application number
CN202110461277.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵若焱
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Shaanxi Institute of Technology
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Shaanxi Institute of Technology
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Application filed by Shaanxi Institute of Technology filed Critical Shaanxi Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202110461277.4A priority Critical patent/CN113285659A/en
Publication of CN113285659A publication Critical patent/CN113285659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422—Vertical axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the mounting seat, one side of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly and electrically connected with an inverter, a storage battery electrically connected with the inverter is arranged above the mounting seat, a mounting plate is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, and an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the mounting seat; the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged above the mounting seat. The solar photovoltaic panel height adjusting device is reasonable in design, and can automatically adjust the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the sunlight can continuously irradiate the solar photovoltaic panel, the power storage efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is improved, the height position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted according to installation requirements, shielding of an external object is avoided, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
The photovoltaic is a solar photovoltaic power generation system for short, the photovoltaic is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar panel conductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation;
present solar photovoltaic board, it is fixed mounting on the support frame mostly, be not convenient for adjust the inclination and the orientation angle of solar photovoltaic board according to the angle that actual sunlight shines and orientation is automatic, because the angle of shining of sunlight can discover to change with the orientation in one day, and then cause solar photovoltaic board can not continuously obtain shining of sunlight, and then influence the efficiency of solar photovoltaic board electric power storage, and be not convenient for adjust the high position of solar photovoltaic board according to the installation, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed a photovoltaic power generation device and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device.
The photovoltaic power generation device comprises a mounting seat, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the mounting seat, one side of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly and electrically connected with an inverter, a storage battery electrically connected with the inverter is arranged above the mounting seat, a mounting plate is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, and an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the mounting seat.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged above the mounting seat, supporting balls are embedded on two sides of the bottom of the rotating seat, the bottom of each supporting ball is in rolling contact with the top of the mounting seat, the bottom of the storage battery is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the rotating seat, a first driving motor is embedded in the bottom of the mounting seat and electrically connected with the storage battery, a solar sensor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the solar photovoltaic panel, a first single chip microcomputer is fixedly and electrically connected to the right side of the first driving motor, the solar sensor is electrically connected with the first single chip microcomputer, the top end of an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly installed with the bottom of the rotating seat, a rectangular pipe with a bottom end in a sealing structure is arranged above the rotating seat, a moving rod is arranged in the rectangular pipe, a rectangular block is slidably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the top end of the moving rod extends to the top of the rectangular pipe and is hinged to the bottom of the rectangular block, the right side fixedly connected with U-shaped seat of rectangular pipe, the installation piece is installed to the U-shaped seat internal rotation, the top of installation piece and bottom one side fixed connection of mounting panel, fixedly connected with fixed block between the both sides inner wall of rectangular pipe, two first locating levers of fixedly connected with between the bottom of fixed block and the bottom inner wall of rectangular pipe, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of carriage release lever, slider sliding sleeve establishes on two first locating levers that correspond, rotate on the bottom inner wall of rectangular pipe and install first screw rod, carriage release lever threaded sleeve establishes on first screw rod, the bottom fixedly connected with second driving motor of rectangular pipe, second driving motor's output shaft top and the bottom fixed connection of first screw rod, it has the second singlechip to embed in the second driving motor, second singlechip and solar sensor electric connection, be equipped with height adjusting mechanism in the rectangular pipe.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises two fixed seats fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating seat, the tops of the fixed seats are in movable contact with the bottom ends of the rectangular pipes, the tops of the fixed seats are fixedly connected with second positioning rods, the rectangular pipes are slidably sleeved on the two second positioning rods, the tops of the fixed seats are rotatably provided with second screw rods, the rectangular pipes are in threaded sleeve connection with the two second screw rods, slide blocks are sleeved on the corresponding second screw rods, a first through hole is formed in the front side of the rotating seat, the bottom ends of the second screw rods extend into the first through hole and are fixedly connected with chain wheels, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection with the same chain, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first through hole, the top end of an output shaft of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the chain wheels on the left side of the two chain wheels, and a wireless remote control switch is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first through holes, the third driving motor and the wireless remote control switch are both electrically connected with the storage battery, and the wireless remote control switch is electrically connected with the third driving motor.
Preferably, two nuts are welded on two sides of the mounting seat, a T-shaped anchor rod is sleeved in the nut, two insert blocks of the bottom fixedly connected with of the solar photovoltaic panel are arranged, slots are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting plate, the outer sides of the insert blocks are in movable contact with the inner walls of the corresponding slots, a first thread groove is formed in the right side of the insert block on the right side of the two insert blocks, a thread block is sleeved in the first thread groove, the right side fixedly connected with T-shaped rotating rod of the thread block, the right side of the T-shaped rotating rod extends to the right side of the mounting plate, the insert block movable sleeve on the right side is arranged on the T-shaped rotating rod, a first groove is formed in the right side of the mounting plate, the first groove is communicated with the slot on the left side, and the inner wall of the first groove is in movable contact with the outer side of the T-shaped rotating rod.
Preferably, the top of mount pad has been seted up the inlay groove, the inner wall of inlay groove and first driving motor's outside fixed connection, and the recess that the front side and rear side were the opening setting is seted up to the bottom of roating seat, the top inner wall of recess and first driving motor's output shaft top fixed connection.
Preferably, a first circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular pipe, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the first circular hole, the inner side of an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first screw rod, a second thread groove is formed in the bottom end of the moving rod, and the second thread groove is in threaded connection with the first screw rod.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has T shape slide rail, and the T shape spout that both sides are the opening setting is seted up at the top of rectangular block, T shape slide rail and T shape spout sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with first stopper in both sides of T shape slide rail.
Preferably, two threaded holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular pipe and in threaded connection with corresponding second screws, through holes are formed in the top of the sliding block, the second screws are located in the corresponding through holes and are not in contact with the inner wall of the through holes, and the wireless remote control switch is provided with an external remote controller in a matching mode.
Preferably, the rectangular channel has all been seted up to the bottom both sides of rectangular tube, and the inner wall of rectangular channel and the outside sliding connection of the second locating lever that corresponds have seted up spacing hole on the left side inner wall that lies in left rectangular channel in two rectangular channels, lie in the left side bottom fixedly connected with second stopper of left second locating lever in two second locating levers, second stopper and the spacing hole sliding connection who corresponds.
Preferably, a second circular hole is formed in the top of the fixing seat, two second bearings are fixedly sleeved in the second circular hole, and the inner sides of the inner rings of the second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding second screws.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the solar photovoltaic panel, an inverter, a storage battery, a mounting seat, a rectangular tube, a mounting plate, a rectangular block, an insert block, a thread block, a T-shaped rotating rod, a T-shaped slide rail, a first screw rod, a second positioning rod, a second screw rod, a first through hole, a chain wheel, a chain, a third driving motor, a wireless remote control switch and a nut matched with a T-shaped anchor rod, the whole device is conveniently fixed at a designated position through four T-shaped anchor rods, when the height of the solar photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, an external remote controller controls the third driving motor to be started in the forward direction, an output shaft of the third driving motor drives a chain wheel at the left side to rotate, the chain wheel at the left side drives a chain wheel at the right side to rotate through the chain wheel, the chain wheel drives a corresponding second screw rod to rotate, two second screw rods rotate to drive the rectangular tube to slide upwards on the two second positioning rods, and the rectangular tube drives a moving rod to move upwards through the first screw rod, when the moving rod drives the solar photovoltaic panel to move upwards to a proper height position through the rectangular block, the T-shaped sliding rail and the mounting plate in sequence, the third driving motor is stopped, so that the height of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed, and the adjustment is completed;
the solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the installation base through a solar photovoltaic panel, the installation base, a rotating base, a first driving motor, supporting balls, a rectangular pipe, a U-shaped base, an installation block, an installation plate, a rectangular block, an insertion block, a threaded block, a T-shaped rotating rod, a T-shaped sliding rail, a first single chip microcomputer, a solar sensor, a moving rod, a fixed block, a first screw rod, a second driving motor and a sliding block, the solar sensor senses that the irradiation inclination angle of the sun changes and transmits a signal to the second single chip microcomputer to control the forward starting of the second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod rotates to drive the moving rod to move upwards, the moving rod sequentially extrudes the installation plate to rotate through the rectangular block and the T-shaped sliding rail, the installation plate extrudes the solar photovoltaic panel to rotate and incline rightwards through the two insertion blocks, and when the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun, stop the second driving motor, make the inclination of solar photovoltaic board fixed, sense the sun when solar sensor and shine towards the angle and change the first driving motor forward start of signal transmission for first singlechip control, first driving motor's output shaft passes through the roating seat and drives two support balls and roll at the top of mount pad, the roating seat loops through two fixing bases, two second locating levers, the rectangular pipe, two first locating levers, two sliders, the carriage release lever, rectangular block and T shape slide rail drive the mounting panel and be the circumferencial direction and rotate, the mounting panel drives the solar photovoltaic board through two inserted blocks and rotates, make it change towards the angle, adjust the completion back, stop first driving motor.
The solar photovoltaic panel height adjusting device is reasonable in design, and can automatically adjust the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the sunlight can continuously irradiate the solar photovoltaic panel, the power storage efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is improved, the height position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted according to installation requirements, shielding of an external object is avoided, and the use requirement is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped seat of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100 solar photovoltaic panels, 101 inverters, 102 storage batteries, 1 mounting seat, 2 rotating seats, 3 first driving motors, 4 supporting balls, 5 rectangular pipes, 6U-shaped seats, 7 mounting blocks, 8 mounting plates, 9 rectangular blocks, 10 insertion blocks, 11 thread blocks, 12T-shaped rotating rods, 13T-shaped sliding rails, 14 first single-chip microcomputers, 15 solar sensors, 16 moving rods, 17 fixing blocks, 18 first screw rods, 19 second driving motors, 20 first positioning rods, 21 sliding blocks, 22 fixing seats, 23 second positioning rods, 24 second screw rods, 25 first through holes, 26 chain wheels, 27 chains, 28 third driving motors, 29 wireless remote control switches, 30 nuts and 31T-shaped anchor rods.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a photovoltaic power generation device, which includes a mounting base 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 100 is arranged above the mounting base 1, an inverter 101 is fixed and electrically connected to one side of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 100, a storage battery 102 electrically connected to the inverter 101 is arranged above the mounting base 1, a mounting plate 8 is detachably fixed to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 100, and an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is arranged above the mounting base 1;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating seat 2 arranged above an installation seat 1, supporting balls 4 are embedded on two sides of the bottom of the rotating seat 2, the bottom of each supporting ball 4 is in rolling contact with the top of the installation seat 1, the bottom of a storage battery 102 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the rotating seat 2, a first driving motor 3 is embedded on the bottom of the installation seat 1, the first driving motor 3 is electrically connected with the storage battery 102, a solar sensor 15 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 100, a first single chip microcomputer 14 is fixedly and electrically connected with the right side of the first driving motor 3, the solar sensor 15 is electrically connected with the first single chip microcomputer 14, the top end of an output shaft of the first driving motor 3 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the rotating seat 2, a rectangular tube 5 with a bottom end in a sealing structure is arranged above the rotating seat 2, a moving rod 16 is arranged in the rectangular tube 5, and a rectangular block 9 is slidably installed at the bottom of the installation plate 8, the top end of the moving rod 16 extends to the upper part of the rectangular tube 5 and is hinged with the bottom of the rectangular block 9, the right side of the rectangular tube 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped seat 6, the U-shaped seat 6 is rotatably provided with an installation block 7, the top part of the installation block 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the installation plate 8, a fixed block 17 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular tube 5, two first positioning rods 20 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed block 17 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5, two sides of the moving rod 16 are both fixedly connected with sliders 21, the sliders 21 are slidably sleeved on the two corresponding first positioning rods 20, a first screw 18 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5, the moving rod 16 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw 18, the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 19, and the top end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first screw 18, a second singlechip is arranged in the second driving motor 19 and electrically connected with the solar sensor 15, and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the rectangular pipe 5;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises two fixed seats 22 fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating seat 2, the top of the fixed seat 22 is in movable contact with the bottom ends of the rectangular tubes 5, the top of the fixed seat 22 is fixedly connected with second positioning rods 23, the rectangular tubes 5 are slidably sleeved on the two second positioning rods 23, the top of the fixed seat 22 is rotatably provided with second screw rods 24, the rectangular tubes 5 are in threaded sleeve on the two second screw rods 24, slide blocks 21 are sleeved on the corresponding second screw rods 24, the front side of the rotating seat 2 is provided with first through holes 25, the bottom ends of the second screw rods 24 extend into the first through holes 25 and are fixedly connected with chain wheels 26, the two chain wheels 26 are in transmission connection with a same chain 27, the inner wall of the bottom of the first through hole 25 is fixedly connected with a third driving motor 28, the top end of an output shaft of the third driving motor 28 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the chain, the bottom of the first through hole 25 is fixedly connected with the wireless remote control switch 29, the third driving motor 28 and the wireless remote control switch 29 are electrically connected with the storage battery 102, and the wireless remote control switch 29 is electrically connected with the third driving motor 28.
In this embodiment, two nuts 30 are welded on both sides of the mounting base 1, a T-shaped anchor rod 31 is sleeved in the nuts 30, two insert blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 100, slots are respectively formed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 8, the outer sides of the insert blocks 10 are in movable contact with the inner walls of the corresponding slots, a first threaded groove is formed in the right side of the insert block 10 on the right side of the two insert blocks 10, a threaded block 11 is sleeved in the first threaded groove, a T-shaped rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded block 11, the right side of the T-shaped rotating rod 12 extends to the right side of the mounting plate 8, the insert block 10 on the right side is movably sleeved on the T-shaped rotating rod 12, a first groove is formed in the right side of the mounting plate 8, the first groove is communicated with the slot on the left side, the inner wall of the first groove is in movable contact with the outer side of the T-shaped rotating rod 12, an embedded groove is formed in the top of the mounting base 1, the inner wall of the embedded groove is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first driving motor 3, the bottom of the rotating seat 2 is provided with a groove with the front side and the rear side both provided with openings, the inner wall of the top of the groove is fixedly connected with the top end of the output shaft of the first driving motor 3, the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5 is provided with a first circular hole, the first circular hole is internally and fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, the inner side of the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first screw rod 18, the bottom end of the moving rod 16 is provided with a second thread groove which is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 18, the bottom of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped slide rail 13, the top of the rectangular block 9 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove with both sides both provided with openings, the T-shaped slide rail 13 is in sliding connection with the T-shaped slide groove, both sides of the T-shaped slide rail 13 are fixedly connected with first limiting blocks, the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5 is provided with two threaded holes, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a corresponding second screw 24, the top of the sliding block 21 is provided with a through hole, the second screw 24 is positioned in the corresponding through hole and is not in contact with the inner wall of the through hole, the wireless remote control switch 29 is provided with an external remote controller in a matching way, both sides of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5 are provided with rectangular grooves, the inner walls of the rectangular grooves are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the corresponding second positioning rods 23, the left inner wall of the rectangular groove on the left side in the two rectangular grooves is provided with a limiting hole, the left bottom of the second positioning rod 23 on the left side in the two second positioning rods 23 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting hole, the top of the fixed seat 22 is provided with a second circular hole, two second bearings are fixedly sleeved in the second circular hole, the inner sides of the inner rings of the second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding second screws 24, the invention has reasonable design, be convenient for adjust the inclination and the orientation angle of solar photovoltaic board 100 automatically according to the angle of illumination of sunlight to make the sunlight can continuously shine on solar photovoltaic board 100, improve solar photovoltaic board 100's electric power storage efficiency, and be convenient for adjust solar photovoltaic board 100's high position according to the installation needs, avoid sheltering from of external object, satisfy the user demand.
In this embodiment, when in use, the whole device is conveniently fixed at a designated position by the four T-shaped anchor rods 31, sunlight irradiates the solar photovoltaic panel 100, the solar photovoltaic panel 100 collects solar energy, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the inverter 101 to be stored in the storage battery 102, when the height of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 needs to be adjusted in order to avoid shielding of surrounding objects, the external remote controller controls the wireless remote control switch 29 to control the third driving motor 28 to be started in the forward direction, the output shaft of the third driving motor 28 drives the left sprocket 26 to rotate, the left sprocket 26 drives the right sprocket 26 to rotate by the chain 27, the sprocket 26 drives the corresponding second screw 24 to rotate, under the action of the threaded hole formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube 5, the two second screws 24 rotate and drive the rectangular tube 5 to move upwards, the rectangular tube 5 slides upwards on the two second positioning rods 23, the rectangular tube 5 drives the moving rod 16 to move upwards through the first screw rod 18, the moving rod 16 sequentially drives the mounting plate 8 to move upwards through the rectangular block 9 and the T-shaped slide rail 13, the mounting plate 8 drives the solar photovoltaic panel 100 to move upwards through the two inserting blocks 10, when the height position of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is adjusted, the third driving motor 28 is stopped, and under the action of the thread locking force between the threaded hole and the corresponding second screw rod 24, the height of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is fixed, and the adjustment is completed;
the sun sensor 15 senses the sun irradiation inclination angle and the sun orientation angle, when the sun irradiation inclination angle changes, the sun sensor 15 transmits a signal to the second single chip microcomputer, the second single chip microcomputer controls the second driving motor 19 to be started in the forward direction, the output shaft of the second driving motor 19 drives the first screw rod 18 to rotate, under the action of a second thread groove formed in the moving rod 16, the first screw rod 18 rotates to drive the moving rod 16 to move upwards, the moving rod 16 drives the two sliding blocks 21 to respectively slide upwards on the corresponding first positioning rods 20, the moving rod 16 drives the rectangular block 9 to move upwards, the rectangular block 9 extrudes the mounting plate 8 to rotate through the T-shaped sliding rail 13, the mounting plate 8 extrudes the solar photovoltaic panel 100 through the two inserting blocks 10 to rotate and incline rightwards, meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic panel 100 drives the T-shaped sliding rail 13 to rotate, the T-shaped sliding rail 13 drives the rectangular block 9 to rotate, the T-shaped slide rail 13 slides in the T-shaped slide groove while rotating, when the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is adjusted according to the sunlight irradiation angle, the second driving motor 19 is stopped, and the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is fixed and adjusted under the action of the locking force of the second thread groove and the threads of the first screw 18;
when the sun sensor 15 senses that the irradiation orientation angle of the sun changes, the sun sensor 15 transmits a signal to the first single chip microcomputer 14, the first single chip microcomputer 14 controls the first driving motor 3 to be started in the forward direction, the output shaft of the first driving motor 3 drives the rotating seat 2 to rotate, the rotating seat 2 drives the two supporting balls 4 to roll on the top of the mounting seat 1, the rotating seat 2 sequentially drives the rectangular tube 5 to rotate through the two fixing seats 22 and the two second positioning rods 23, the rectangular tube 5 sequentially drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate in the circumferential direction through the two first positioning rods 20, the two sliding blocks 21, the moving rod 16, the rectangular block 9 and the T-shaped sliding rail 13, the mounting plate 8 drives the solar photovoltaic panel 100 to rotate through the two insertion blocks 10, so that the orientation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 changes, when the orientation angle is adjusted to be a proper orientation angle, the first driving motor 3 is stopped, and the adjustment is completed, the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 can be adjusted automatically according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight, so that the sunlight can continuously irradiate on the solar photovoltaic panel 100, and the power storage efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 100 is improved;
when the solar photovoltaic panel 100 needs to be taken down, the T-shaped rotating rod 12 is rotated in the forward direction, the T-shaped rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the threaded block 11 to rotate in the first threaded groove and move rightwards, the threaded block 11 gradually moves out of the first threaded groove while rotating, the left insert block 10 is removed from being fixed, the T-shaped rotating rod 12 is pulled rightwards, the T-shaped rotating rod 12 drives the threaded block 11 to gradually move out of the first threaded groove, the solar photovoltaic panel 100 can be pulled upwards, the solar photovoltaic panel 100 drives the two insert blocks 10 to move out of the two slots, and the solar photovoltaic panel 100 can be taken down.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device, includes mount pad (1), the top of mount pad (1) is equipped with solar photovoltaic board (100), its characterized in that, fixed and electrically connected with dc-to-ac converter (101) in bottom one side of solar photovoltaic board (100), the top of mount pad (1) is equipped with battery (102) with dc-to-ac converter (101) electric connection, and the bottom of solar photovoltaic board (100) is dismantled and assembled and is fixed with mounting panel (8), the top of mount pad (1) is equipped with the angle adjustment mechanism with solar photovoltaic board (100) matched with.
2. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating base (2) arranged above the mounting base (1), supporting balls (4) are embedded on two sides of the bottom of the rotating base (2), the bottom of each supporting ball (4) is in rolling contact with the top of the mounting base (1), the bottom of the storage battery (102) is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the rotating base (2), a first driving motor (3) is embedded on the bottom of the mounting base (1), the first driving motor (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (102), a solar sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the solar photovoltaic panel (100), a first single chip microcomputer (14) is fixedly and electrically connected to the right side of the first driving motor (3), the solar sensor (15) is electrically connected with the first single chip microcomputer (14), the top end of an output shaft of the first driving motor (3) is fixedly installed with the bottom of the rotating base (2), a rectangular tube (5) with a bottom end of a blocking structure is arranged above the rotary seat (2), a moving rod (16) is arranged in the rectangular tube (5), a rectangular block (9) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), the top end of the moving rod (16) extends to the upper side of the rectangular tube (5) and is hinged with the bottom of the rectangular block (9), a U-shaped seat (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular tube (5), a mounting block (7) is rotatably mounted in the U-shaped seat (6), the top of the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (8), a fixed block (17) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular tube (5), two first positioning rods (20) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed block (17) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube (5), sliders (21) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving rod (16), and the sliders (21) are slidably sleeved on the two corresponding first positioning rods (20), rotate on the bottom inner wall of rectangular pipe (5) and install first screw rod (18), carriage release lever (16) thread bush is established on first screw rod (18), the bottom fixedly connected with second driving motor (19) of rectangular pipe (5), the output shaft top of second driving motor (19) and the bottom fixed connection of first screw rod (18), the built-in second singlechip that has in second driving motor (19), second singlechip and sun sensor (15) electric connection, be equipped with height adjusting mechanism in rectangular pipe (5).
3. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing bases (22) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating base (2), the top of the fixing base (22) is movably contacted with the bottom ends of the rectangular tubes (5), the top of the fixing base (22) is fixedly connected with second positioning rods (23), the rectangular tubes (5) are slidably sleeved on the two second positioning rods (23), the top of the fixing base (22) is rotatably mounted with second screw rods (24), the rectangular tubes (5) are threadedly sleeved on the two second screw rods (24), the sliding blocks (21) are sleeved on the corresponding second screw rods (24), the front side of the rotating base (2) is provided with first through holes (25), the bottom ends of the second screw rods (24) extend into the first through holes (25) and are fixedly connected with chain wheels (26), the two chain wheels (26) are movably connected with a chain (27), fixedly connected with third driving motor (28) on the bottom inner wall of first through-hole (25), the output shaft top of third driving motor (28) and the bottom fixed connection who is located left sprocket (26) in two sprockets (26), the bottom fixed connection of first through-hole (25) has wireless remote switch (29), third driving motor (28) and wireless remote switch (29) all with battery (102) electric connection, wireless remote switch (29) and third driving motor (28) electric connection.
4. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claims 1 and 2, wherein two nuts (30) are welded on two sides of the mounting base (1), a T-shaped anchor rod (31) is sleeved in the nuts (30) in a threaded manner, two insert blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (100), slots are formed in two sides of the top of the mounting plate (8), the outer sides of the insert blocks (10) are movably contacted with the inner walls of the corresponding slots, a first threaded groove is formed in the right side of the insert block (10) on the right side of the two insert blocks (10), a threaded block (11) is sleeved in the first threaded groove in a threaded manner, a T-shaped rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded block (11), the right side of the T-shaped rotating rod (12) extends to the right side of the mounting plate (8), the insert block (10) on the right side is movably sleeved on the T-shaped rotating rod (12), a first groove is formed in the right side of the mounting plate (8), the first groove is communicated with the slot on the left side, and the inner wall of the first groove is movably contacted with the outer side of the T-shaped rotating rod (12).
5. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the mounting base (1) is provided with an embedded groove, the inner wall of the embedded groove is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first driving motor (3), the bottom of the rotating base (2) is provided with a groove with an opening at the front side and the rear side, and the inner wall of the top of the groove is fixedly connected with the top end of the output shaft of the first driving motor (3).
6. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein a first circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube (5), a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the first circular hole, the inner side of the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first screw (18), a second thread groove is formed in the bottom end of the movable rod (16), and the second thread groove is in threaded connection with the first screw (18).
7. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein a T-shaped sliding rail (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), a T-shaped sliding groove with two sides being opened is formed in the top of the rectangular block (9), the T-shaped sliding rail (13) is slidably connected with the T-shaped sliding groove, and first limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the T-shaped sliding rail (13).
8. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular tube (5) is provided with two threaded holes, the threaded holes are in threaded connection with the corresponding second screws (24), the top of the sliding block (21) is provided with a through hole, the second screws (24) are located in the corresponding through holes and are not in contact with the inner wall of the through holes, and the wireless remote control switch (29) is provided with an external remote controller in a matching manner.
9. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 3, wherein rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the rectangular tube (5), the inner walls of the rectangular grooves are connected with the outer sides of the corresponding second positioning rods (23) in a sliding mode, a limiting hole is formed in the inner wall, located on the left side of the left rectangular groove, of the two rectangular grooves, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the left second positioning rod (23) of the two second positioning rods (23), and the second limiting block is connected with the corresponding limiting hole in a sliding mode.
10. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 3, wherein a second circular hole is formed in the top of the fixing seat (22), two second bearings are fixedly sleeved in the second circular hole, and the inner sides of the inner rings of the second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding second screws (24).
CN202110461277.4A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Photovoltaic power generation device Pending CN113285659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202110461277.4A CN113285659A (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Photovoltaic power generation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110461277.4A CN113285659A (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Photovoltaic power generation device

Publications (1)

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CN113285659A true CN113285659A (en) 2021-08-20

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210041713U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-02-07 博优通光伏发电有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation device of easy installation
CN210578376U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-05-19 庞云琦 Environment monitor and solar energy environment monitoring device
CN210609023U (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-05-22 江苏帆航新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell panel convenient to angle modulation
CN210950954U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-07-07 江苏智控电气设备有限公司 Light-emitting diode capable of rotating and emitting light at multiple angles
CN211656067U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-10-09 上海沃沁新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module with adjustable angle
CN112509286A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Meteorological early warning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210041713U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-02-07 博优通光伏发电有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation device of easy installation
CN210578376U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-05-19 庞云琦 Environment monitor and solar energy environment monitoring device
CN210609023U (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-05-22 江苏帆航新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell panel convenient to angle modulation
CN210950954U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-07-07 江苏智控电气设备有限公司 Light-emitting diode capable of rotating and emitting light at multiple angles
CN211656067U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-10-09 上海沃沁新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module with adjustable angle
CN112509286A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Meteorological early warning device

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