CN113274775B - Layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device - Google Patents

Layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113274775B
CN113274775B CN202110365160.6A CN202110365160A CN113274775B CN 113274775 B CN113274775 B CN 113274775B CN 202110365160 A CN202110365160 A CN 202110365160A CN 113274775 B CN113274775 B CN 113274775B
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rotating shaft
plate
rod
electric
shaft seat
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CN113274775A (en
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丁文文
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Kaili Xinmingkai Water Purification Technology Co ltd
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Kaili Xinmingkai Water Purification Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2433Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • B01D21/2472Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum chloride, in particular to a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device. The technical problems are as follows: provides a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device comprises a work installation bedplate, a slurry separation system, a middle layer separation system, a bottom layer spraying system and the like; and the lower part of the working installation bedplate is welded with the supporting foot seat. The invention realizes the static layering treatment of dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry obtained by washing the polyaluminium chloride waste residue of the water treatment agent and alkali washing treatment by alkali liquor, and the mud clusters in the slurry are dispersed by using the impact force of slurry scouring in the separation process, thereby avoiding the residue of middle layer particles and the effect of spraying and scouring the bottom layer particles.

Description

Layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aluminum chloride, in particular to a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device.
Background
Aluminum chloride is an inorganic substance, and is a compound of chlorine and aluminum. Aluminum chloride has a very low melting point and boiling point, and sublimates, and is a covalent compound. Molten aluminum chloride is not readily conductive, unlike most halogen ion-containing salts.
At present, in the prior art, aluminum in the waste residue of water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride needs to be recovered, the waste residue of water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride needs to be subjected to water washing treatment and alkali washing treatment by alkali liquor to obtain dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry, layering can occur after the dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry stand and are divided into upper slurry, middle particles and bottom particles, the whole is screened by adopting a direct screening method in the prior art, in the screening process, a large amount of slurry in the screening process can be mixed with the middle particles and the bottom particles due to the fluidity and the adhesion of the slurry, the slurry becomes slurry impurities again, and mud clusters exist in the slurry to influence the subsequent extraction of the slurry liquid, meanwhile, the bottom particles and the middle particles are also partially mixed due to the approach of particle sizes in the screening process, and the impurity content is larger when the middle particles and the bottom particles are utilized in the subsequent screening process.
Aiming at the problems, we provide a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, aluminum in the water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue needs to be recovered, the water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue needs to be subjected to water washing treatment and alkali washing treatment by alkali liquor to obtain dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry, layering can occur after the dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are stood and are divided into upper slurry, middle-layer particles and bottom particles, the whole body is screened by adopting a direct screening method in the prior art, in the screening process, a large amount of slurry is mixed with the middle-layer particles and the bottom particles due to the fluidity and the adhesion of the slurry, and becomes slurry impurities again, and mud clusters exist in the slurry to influence the subsequent extraction of the slurry liquid, and meanwhile, the bottom particles and the middle-layer particles are also partially mixed due to the proximity of particle sizes in the screening process, and the impurity content is larger when the middle-layer particles and the bottom particles are utilized in the subsequent screening process, the technical problems are as follows: provides a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device comprises a working installation bedplate, a supporting foot seat, a first collecting cabin, a second collecting cabin, a slurry separation system, a middle layer separation system and a bottom layer spraying system; the lower part of the working installation bedplate is welded with the supporting foot seat; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with the first collecting cabin through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with the second collecting cabin through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with a bottom spraying system; the bottom spraying system is connected with the mud separating system; the bottom spraying system is connected with the middle separating system.
Further, the slurry separation system comprises a first rotating shaft seat, a first electric push rod, a second rotating shaft seat, a first sealing valve plate, a first rotating shaft rod, a third rotating shaft seat, a second electric push rod, a fourth rotating shaft seat, a first sliding ball, a first telescopic rod, a screen plate, a first triangular baffle plate, a second sliding ball, a second telescopic rod, a second triangular baffle plate, a second rotating shaft rod and a sealing strip; the first rotating shaft seat is connected with a bottom spraying system; the first electric push rod is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft seat; the second rotating shaft seat is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod; the first sealing valve plate is connected with the second rotating shaft seat through bolts; the first rotating shaft rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the first rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the first sealing valve plate; the third rotating shaft seat is connected with the first sealing valve plate through bolts; the second electric push rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft seat; the fourth rotating shaft seat is rotationally connected with the second electric push rod; the fourth rotating shaft seat is connected with a bottom spraying system; the first sliding ball is in sliding connection with the first sealing valve plate; the first telescopic rod is connected with the first sliding ball; the screen plate is rotationally connected with the first telescopic rod; the first triangular baffle plate is connected with the screen plate through bolts; the second sliding ball is in sliding connection with the first sealing valve plate; the second telescopic rod is connected with the second sliding ball; the second telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the screen plate; the second triangular baffle plate is connected with the screen plate through bolts; the second rotating shaft rod is spliced with the screen plate; the second rotating shaft rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the sealing strip is connected with the bottom layer spraying system.
Further, the middle layer separation system comprises a first electric lifting rod, a second electric lifting rod, a first rack, a third electric lifting rod, a fourth electric lifting rod, a second rack, a mounting frame plate, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, a pushing plate, a first electric rotating shaft seat, a first linkage plate, a first rotating shaft rod, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first flat gear, a first bearing frame plate, a cross scraping roller, a second rotating shaft rod, a second linkage plate, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second flat gear, a second bearing frame plate and a second electric rotating shaft seat; the first electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the second electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the first rack is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod; the first rack is fixedly connected with the second electric lifting rod; the third electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the fourth electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the second rack is fixedly connected with a third electric lifting rod; the second rack is fixedly connected with a fourth electric lifting rod; the mounting frame plate is connected with the bottom spraying system; the third electric push rod is connected with the mounting frame plate; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the mounting frame plate; the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod; the first electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the pushing plate through bolts; the first linkage plate is connected with the first electric rotating shaft seat; the first rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the first linkage plate; the axle center of the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft lever; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel; the first bearing frame plate is rotationally connected with the first flat gear; the first bearing frame plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate; the cross scraping roller is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the cross scraping roller; the second linkage plate is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the second flat gear is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the second bearing frame plate is rotationally connected with the second flat gear; the second bearing frame plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate; the second electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the pushing plate through bolts; the second electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the second linkage plate.
Further, the bottom spraying system comprises a treatment cabin, an installation top frame, a feeding cylinder, a discharging canal plate, a first electric valve pipe, a second electric valve pipe, a connecting shaft seat, a second sealing valve plate, a handle and a spraying pipe; the lower part of the treatment cabin is connected with the working installation bedplate through bolts; the treatment cabin is connected with the first rotating shaft seat through bolts; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the treatment cabin is connected with the fourth rotating shaft seat through bolts; the treatment cabin is connected with the sealing strip; the treatment cabin is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft lever; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the second electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with a third electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with a fourth electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is connected with the mounting frame plate through bolts; the lower part of the mounting top frame is connected with the treatment cabin through bolts; the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting top frame; the discharging canal plate is connected with the treatment cabin through bolts; the first electric valve pipe is connected with the treatment cabin; the second electric valve pipe is connected with the treatment cabin; the connecting shaft seat is connected with the processing cabin; the second sealing valve plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft seat; the handle is connected with the second sealing valve plate through bolts; the spray pipe is spliced with the treatment cabin.
Further, the outer sides of the four scraping plates of the cross scraping roller are respectively provided with a right-angle bending part, and the edges of the bending parts are sharp angles.
The beneficial effects are that: (1) In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, aluminum in the water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue is required to be recovered, the water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue is required to be subjected to water washing treatment and alkali washing treatment by alkali liquor to obtain dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry, layering can occur after the dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are stood and are divided into upper slurry, middle particles and bottom particles, in the prior art, a direct screening method is adopted to screen the whole, in the screening process, a large amount of slurry is mixed with the middle particles and the bottom particles due to the fluidity and the adhesion of the slurry, the slurry becomes slurry impurities again, mud clusters exist in the slurry, the subsequent extraction of the slurry is influenced, meanwhile, the bottom particles and the middle particles are also partially mixed due to the approach of particle sizes in the screening process, and the impurity content is large when the middle particles and the bottom particles are utilized in the subsequent screening process;
(2) The method comprises the steps of designing a slurry separation system, a middle layer separation system and a bottom layer spraying system, adding dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry into the bottom layer spraying system when the slurry separation system is used, enabling the dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry to be subjected to standing, precipitation and layering to obtain upper-layer slurry, middle-layer particles and bottom-layer particles, controlling the slurry separation system to separate the upper-layer slurry, controlling the middle layer separation system to separate the middle-layer particles, and finally spraying the bottom-layer particles through the bottom-layer spraying system;
(3) The method realizes the static layering treatment of dechlorinated ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry obtained by washing the polyaluminium chloride waste residues of the water treatment agent and alkali washing by alkali liquor, disperses mud masses in the slurry by using the impact force of slurry scouring in the separation process, completely separates middle-layer particles from bottom-layer particles twice, avoids the residues of the middle-layer particles, and has the effects of spraying and scouring the bottom-layer particles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a slurry separation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the slurry separation system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the slurry separation system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the slurry separation system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a middle layer separation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a middle separation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the bottom spray system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the bottom spray system of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cross scraping roll of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-a working installation bedplate, 2-a supporting foot seat, 3-a first collecting cabin, 4-a second collecting cabin, 5-a slurry separating system, 6-a middle layer separating system, 7-a bottom spraying system, 501-a first rotating shaft seat, 502-a first electric push rod, 503-a second rotating shaft seat, 504-a first sealing valve plate, 505-a first rotating shaft rod, 506-a third rotating shaft seat, 507-a second electric push rod, 508-a fourth rotating shaft seat, 509-a first sliding ball, 5010-a first telescopic rod, 5011-a screen plate, 5012-a first triangular baffle plate, 5013-a second sliding ball, 5014-a second telescopic rod, 5015-a second triangular baffle plate, 5016-a second rotating shaft rod, 5017-a sealing strip, 601-a first electric lifting rod, 602-second electric lifter, 603-first rack, 604-third electric lifter, 605-fourth electric lifter, 606-second rack, 607-mounting frame plate, 608-third electric lifter, 609-fourth electric lifter, 6010-pushing plate, 6011-first electric rotating shaft seat, 6012-first linking plate, 6013-first rotating shaft rod, 6014-first driving wheel, 6015-second driving wheel, 6016-first flat gear, 6017-first bearing frame plate, 6018-cross scraping roller, 6019-second rotating shaft rod, 6020-second linking plate, 6021-third driving wheel, 6022-fourth driving wheel, 6023-second flat gear, 6024-second bearing frame plate, 6025-second electric rotating shaft seat, 701-treatment cabin, 702-mounting top frame, 703-feeding cylinder, 704-discharging canal plate, 705-first electric valve tube, 706-second electric valve tube, 707-connecting shaft seat, 708-second sealing valve plate, 709-handle and 7010-spraying tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.
Example 1
The layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device comprises a working installation bedplate 1, a supporting foot seat 2, a first collecting cabin 3, a second collecting cabin 4, a slurry separation system 5, a middle layer separation system 6 and a bottom layer spraying system 7, wherein the working installation bedplate is provided with a plurality of water treatment stations; the lower part of the working installation bedplate 1 is welded with the supporting foot seat 2; the upper part of the working installation bedplate 1 is connected with the first collecting cabin 3 through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate 1 is connected with a second collecting cabin 4 through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate 1 is connected with a bottom spraying system 7; the bottom spraying system 7 is connected with the mud separating system 5; the bottom spraying system 7 is connected with the middle separating system 6.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device is used, the device is firstly stably fixed to a working plane, then a power supply is externally connected and a controller is externally connected, further the device can be controlled to operate, the water washing treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue and the alkali washing treatment are carried out by utilizing alkali liquor to obtain dechlorination ion treatment liquid and mixed slurry, then the dechlorination ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are added into a bottom layer spraying system 7, the dechlorination ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are subjected to standing precipitation layering to obtain upper-layer slurry, middle-layer particles and bottom-layer particles, then a slurry separation system 5 is controlled to separate the upper-layer slurry, then the middle-layer separation system 6 is controlled to separate the middle-layer particles, finally the bottom-layer particles are sprayed through the bottom-layer spraying system 7, the standing layering treatment of the dechlorination ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry obtained by carrying out water washing treatment on the polyaluminium chloride waste residue and carrying out alkali washing treatment by utilizing alkali liquor is realized, mud flushing impact force is utilized in the separation process, the mud clusters inside the slurry are dispersed and the middle-layer particles are separated from the bottom-layer particles completely, and residues of the middle-layer particles are prevented from leaving the bottom-layer particles, and the effect of flushing the bottom-layer particles is carried out.
The slurry separation system 5 includes a first rotating shaft seat 501, a first electric push rod 502, a second rotating shaft seat 503, a first sealing valve plate 504, a first rotating shaft rod 505, a third rotating shaft seat 506, a second electric push rod 507, a fourth rotating shaft seat 508, a first sliding ball 509, a first telescopic rod 5010, a screen plate 5011, a first triangular baffle plate 5012, a second sliding ball 5013, a second telescopic rod 5014, a second triangular baffle plate 5015, a second rotating shaft rod 5016 and a sealing strip 5017; the first rotating shaft seat 501 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the first electric push rod 502 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft seat 501; the second rotating shaft seat 503 is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod 502; the first sealing valve plate 504 is in bolt connection with the second rotating shaft seat 503; the first rotating shaft 505 is connected with the bottom layer spraying system 7; the first rotating shaft rod 505 is rotatably connected with the first sealing valve plate 504; the third rotating shaft seat 506 is in bolt connection with the first sealing valve plate 504; the second electric push rod 507 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft seat 506; the fourth rotating shaft seat 508 is in rotating connection with the second electric push rod 507; the fourth rotating shaft seat 508 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the first sliding ball 509 is slidably connected to the first sealing valve plate 504; the first telescopic rod 5010 is connected with the first sliding ball 509; the screen 5011 is rotatably connected with the first telescopic rod 5010; the first triangular baffle 5012 is in bolt connection with the screen 5011; the second sliding ball 5013 is slidably connected to the first sealing valve plate 504; the second telescopic rod 5014 is connected with a second sliding ball 5013; the second telescopic rod 5014 is rotatably connected with the screen 5011; the second triangular baffle 5015 is in bolt connection with the screen 5011; the second rotating shaft rod 5016 is spliced with the screen 5011; the second rotating shaft 5016 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the seal 5017 is connected to the bottom spray system 7.
After the dechlorination ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are added into the treatment cabin 701, the dechlorination ion treatment liquid and the mixed slurry are subjected to standing, precipitation and layering, at the moment, the first electric push rod 502 and the second electric push rod 507 are controlled to extend, the first electric push rod 502 and the second electric push rod 507 push the first sealing valve plate 504 to rotate around the first rotating shaft rod 505 through the second rotating shaft seat 503 and the third rotating shaft seat 506 respectively, namely, the lower side of the first sealing valve plate 504 is opened, in the opening process of the first sealing valve plate 504, simultaneously, due to the pressure and the gravity of the slurry at the inner side of the screen plate 5011, the screen plate 5011 is rotated through the second rotating shaft rod 5016, namely, the upper side opening of the screen plate 5011 is opened, the upper side of the screen plate 5011 is inclined outwards, and simultaneously, along with the opening of the lower side of the first sealing valve plate 504, the first sliding ball 509 and the second sliding ball 5013 slide downwards in the track of the first sealing valve plate 504, and then the first sliding ball 509 and the second sliding ball 5013 drive the screen plate 5011 to rotate downwards through the first telescopic rod 5010 and the second telescopic rod 5014 respectively, the rotation is controlled to stop after the first sealing valve plate 504 rotates for sixty degrees, at the moment, the screen plate 5011 also stops rotating, and then mud in the treatment cabin 701 rapidly flows out of the meshes of the screen plate 5011 to the first collecting cabin 3 to be collected, and when mud clusters are blocked in the meshes of the screen plate 5011, along with the continuous flushing of mud, mud clusters flow out of the meshes of the screen plate 5011 to the first collecting cabin 3 to be collected after being flushed, and then mud in the first collecting cabin 3 is pumped out, so that the separation of mud on the upper layer and the flushing of mud clusters are completed.
The middle layer separating system 6 includes a first electric lifter 601, a second electric lifter 602, a first rack 603, a third electric lifter 604, a fourth electric lifter 605, a second rack 606, a mounting frame 607, a third electric pushrod 608, a fourth electric pushrod 609, a pushing plate 6010, a first electric rotating shaft seat 6011, a first linkage plate 6012, a first rotating shaft rod 6013, a first driving wheel 6014, a second driving wheel 6015, a first flat gear 6016, a first bearing frame plate 6017, a cross scraping roller 6018, a second rotating shaft rod 6019, a second linkage plate 6020, a third driving wheel 6021, a fourth driving wheel 6022, a second flat gear 6023, a second bearing frame plate 6024, and a second electric rotating shaft seat 6025; the first electric lifting rod 601 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the second electric lifting rod 602 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the first rack 603 is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod 601; the first rack 603 is fixedly connected with the second electric lifting rod 602; the third electric lifting rod 604 is connected with the bottom spraying system 7; the fourth electric lifting rod 605 is connected with the bottom layer spraying system 7; the second rack 606 is fixedly connected with the third electric lifting rod 604; the second rack 606 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric lifting rod 605; the mounting frame plate 607 is connected with the bottom layer spraying system 7; the third electric push rod 608 is connected with the mounting frame plate 607; the fourth electric push rod 609 is connected with the mounting frame plate 607; the material pushing plate 6010 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 608; the material pushing plate 6010 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod 609; the first electric rotating shaft seat 6011 is connected with the material pushing plate 6010 through bolts; the first linkage plate 6012 is connected to the first electric rotating shaft seat 6011; the first rotation shaft lever 6013 is rotatably connected to the first linkage plate 6012; the axle center of the first driving wheel 6014 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft lever 6013; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel 6015 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 6014 through a belt; the axle center of the first flat gear 6016 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 6015; the first bearing frame plate 6017 is rotatably connected with the first flat gear 6016; the first bearing frame plate 6017 is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate 6010; the cross scraping roller 6018 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft lever 6013; the second rotating shaft rod 6019 is fixedly connected with the cross scraping roller 6018; the second linkage plate 6020 is rotatably connected with the second rotation shaft 6019; the axle center of the third driving wheel 6021 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 6019; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel 6022 is in driving connection with the third driving wheel 6021 through a belt; the axis of the second flat gear 6023 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 6022; the second bearing frame plate 6024 is rotatably connected to the second flat gear 6023; the second bearing frame plate 6024 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 6010; the second electric rotating shaft seat 6025 is in bolt connection with the pushing plate 6010; the second electric rotating shaft seat 6025 is connected to the second linkage plate 6020.
After the slurry separation system 5 completes the slurry separation, at this time, the material pushing plate 6010 and the middle layer particles are located at the same height, the second sealing valve plate 708 is opened through the handle 709, then the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 are controlled to push out, then the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 drive the material pushing plate 6010 to move towards the inner side of the treatment cabin 701, further the material pushing plate 6010 pushes out the middle layer particles in the treatment cabin 701 from the position after the second sealing valve plate 708 is opened to the inner side of the first collecting cabin 3 to be collected, then the first electric lifting rod 601, the second electric lifting rod 602, the third electric lifting rod 604 and the fourth electric lifting rod 605 are controlled to extend downwards, namely the first electric lifting rod 601 and the second electric lifting rod 602 drive the first rack 603 to move downwards, the third electric lifting rod 604 and the fourth electric lifting rod 605 drive the second rack 606 to move downwards, namely, the first rack 603 and the second rack 606 move to the positions meshed with the first flat gear 6016 and the second flat gear 6023 respectively, then the first electric rotating shaft seat 6011 is controlled to drive the first linkage plate 6012 to rotate downwards, and the second electric rotating shaft seat 6025 is synchronously controlled to drive the second linkage plate 6020 to rotate downwards, namely, the first linkage plate 6012 and the second linkage plate 6020 drive the cross scraping roller 6018 to move downwards through the first rotating shaft rod 6013 and the second rotating shaft rod 6019 respectively, the lower part of the cross scraping roller 6018 is contacted with middle layer particles remained at the top of the bottom layer particles, then the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 are controlled to shrink, then the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 drive the pushing plate 6010 to reset, then the pushing plate 6010 drives all parts connected with the pushing plate 6020 to move, and then the first flat gear 6016 and the second flat gear 6023 roll and rotate at the bottom of the first rack 603 and the second rack 606 respectively, and then the first flat gear 6016 and the second flat gear 6023 drive the second driving wheel 6015 and the fourth driving wheel 6022 to rotate respectively, then the second driving wheel 6015 and the fourth driving wheel 6022 drive the first driving wheel 6014 and the third driving wheel 6021 to rotate respectively, and then the first driving wheel 6014 and the third driving wheel 6021 drive the first rotating shaft lever 6013 and the second rotating shaft lever 6019 to rotate synchronously, and then the first rotating shaft lever 6013 and the second rotating shaft lever 6019 drive the cross scraping roller 6018 to rotate, and then the cross scraping roller 6018 rotates to stir the residual middle layer particles at the top of the bottom layer particles to one side close to the second collecting cabin 4 in the moving process of the pushing plate 6010, and then when the pushing plate 6010 is reset to the original position, the cross scraping roller 6018 stirs the residual middle layer particles to the inside of the second collecting cabin 4 to collect, and separation and collection of the middle layer particles are completed.
The bottom spraying system 7 comprises a treatment cabin 701, an installation top frame 702, a feeding cylinder 703, a discharging channel plate 704, a first electric valve tube 705, a second electric valve tube 706, a connecting shaft seat 707, a second sealing valve plate 708, a handle 709 and a spraying tube 7010; the lower part of the treatment cabin 701 is connected with the working installation bedplate 1 through bolts; the treatment cabin 701 is bolted to the first rotating shaft seat 501; the treatment cabin 701 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 505; the treatment cabin 701 is in bolt connection with the fourth rotating shaft seat 508; the treatment cabin 701 is connected with a sealing strip 5017; the treatment cabin 701 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 5016; the treatment cabin 701 is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod 601; the treatment cabin 701 is fixedly connected with a second electric lifting rod 602; the treatment cabin 701 is fixedly connected with a third electric lifting rod 604; the treatment cabin 701 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric lifting rod 605; the treatment cabin 701 is bolted to the mounting frame plate 607; the lower part of the mounting top frame 702 is connected with the processing cabin 701 through bolts; the feeding cylinder 703 is fixedly connected with the mounting top frame 702; the discharging canal plate 704 is connected with the treatment cabin 701 through bolts; the first electrically operated valve tube 705 is connected to the process chamber 701; the second electrically operated valve tube 706 is connected with the treatment cabin 701; the connection shaft seat 707 is connected to the process chamber 701; the second sealing valve plate 708 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft seat 707; the handle 709 is bolted to the second sealing valve plate 708; the shower pipe 7010 is plugged into the process chamber 701.
When the spray system is used, dechlorinated ion treatment fluid and mixed slurry are added into the treatment cabin 701 through the feeding barrel 703, after standing and layering, the slurry separation system 5 is controlled to separate upper slurry, then the second sealing valve plate 708 is opened through the handle 709 to be matched with the middle layer separation system 6 to separate middle layer particles, then an external water inlet pipe is connected to the spray pipes 7010, water is sprayed out of the spray pipes 7010, spraying is carried out on bottom layer particles of the treatment cabin 701, and spraying on the bottom layer particles is completed.
The four scraping plates of the cross scraping roller 6018 are respectively provided with a right-angle bending part, and the edges of the bending parts are sharp angles.
So that the bending part can have better particle stirring effect, and the sharp corner part can facilitate the insertion into the particle.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device comprises a work installation bedplate, a supporting foot seat and a first collecting cabin, and is characterized by further comprising a second collecting cabin, a slurry separation system, a middle layer separation system and a bottom layer spraying system; the lower part of the working installation bedplate is welded with the supporting foot seat; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with the first collecting cabin through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with the second collecting cabin through bolts; the upper part of the working installation bedplate is connected with a bottom spraying system; the bottom spraying system is connected with the mud separating system; the bottom spraying system is connected with the middle separating system;
the slurry separation system comprises a first rotating shaft seat, a first electric push rod, a second rotating shaft seat, a first sealing valve plate, a first rotating shaft rod, a third rotating shaft seat, a second electric push rod, a fourth rotating shaft seat, a first sliding ball, a first telescopic rod, a screen plate, a first triangular baffle plate, a second sliding ball, a second telescopic rod, a second triangular baffle plate, a second rotating shaft rod and a sealing strip; the first rotating shaft seat is connected with a bottom spraying system; the first electric push rod is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft seat; the second rotating shaft seat is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod; the first sealing valve plate is connected with the second rotating shaft seat through bolts; the first rotating shaft rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the first rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the first sealing valve plate; the third rotating shaft seat is connected with the first sealing valve plate through bolts; the second electric push rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft seat; the fourth rotating shaft seat is rotationally connected with the second electric push rod; the fourth rotating shaft seat is connected with a bottom spraying system; the first sliding ball is in sliding connection with the first sealing valve plate; the first telescopic rod is connected with the first sliding ball; the screen plate is rotationally connected with the first telescopic rod; the first triangular baffle plate is connected with the screen plate through bolts; the second sliding ball is in sliding connection with the first sealing valve plate; the second telescopic rod is connected with the second sliding ball; the second telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the screen plate; the second triangular baffle plate is connected with the screen plate through bolts; the second rotating shaft rod is spliced with the screen plate; the second rotating shaft rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the sealing strip is connected with the bottom layer spraying system;
the middle layer separation system comprises a first electric lifting rod, a second electric lifting rod, a first rack, a third electric lifting rod, a fourth electric lifting rod, a second rack, a mounting frame plate, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, a pushing plate, a first electric rotating shaft seat, a first linkage plate, a first rotating shaft rod, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first flat gear, a first bearing frame plate, a cross scraping roller, a second rotating shaft rod, a second linkage plate, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second flat gear, a second bearing frame plate and a second electric rotating shaft seat; the first electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the second electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the first rack is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod; the first rack is fixedly connected with the second electric lifting rod; the third electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the fourth electric lifting rod is connected with the bottom spraying system; the second rack is fixedly connected with a third electric lifting rod; the second rack is fixedly connected with a fourth electric lifting rod; the mounting frame plate is connected with the bottom spraying system; the third electric push rod is connected with the mounting frame plate; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the mounting frame plate; the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod; the first electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the pushing plate through bolts; the first linkage plate is connected with the first electric rotating shaft seat; the first rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the first linkage plate; the axle center of the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft lever; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel; the first bearing frame plate is rotationally connected with the first flat gear; the first bearing frame plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate; the cross scraping roller is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the cross scraping roller; the second linkage plate is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the second flat gear is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the second bearing frame plate is rotationally connected with the second flat gear; the second bearing frame plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate; the second electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the pushing plate through bolts; the second electric rotating shaft seat is connected with the second linkage plate;
the bottom spraying system comprises a treatment cabin, an installation top frame, a feeding cylinder, a discharging channel plate, a first electric valve pipe, a second electric valve pipe, a connecting shaft seat, a second sealing valve plate, a handle and a spraying pipe; the lower part of the treatment cabin is connected with the working installation bedplate through bolts; the treatment cabin is connected with the first rotating shaft seat through bolts; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the treatment cabin is connected with the fourth rotating shaft seat through bolts; the treatment cabin is connected with the sealing strip; the treatment cabin is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft lever; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the first electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with the second electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with a third electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is fixedly connected with a fourth electric lifting rod; the treatment cabin is connected with the mounting frame plate through bolts; the lower part of the mounting top frame is connected with the treatment cabin through bolts; the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting top frame; the discharging canal plate is connected with the treatment cabin through bolts; the first electric valve pipe is connected with the treatment cabin; the second electric valve pipe is connected with the treatment cabin; the connecting shaft seat is connected with the processing cabin; the second sealing valve plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft seat; the handle is connected with the second sealing valve plate through bolts; the spray pipe is spliced with the treatment cabin.
2. The layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of four scraping plates of the cross scraping roller are respectively provided with a right-angle bending part, and the edges of the bending parts are sharp angles.
CN202110365160.6A 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Layered separation type water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride waste residue treatment device Active CN113274775B (en)

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