Intelligent nursing system and nursing device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an intelligent care system and a care device thereof.
Background
The nursing bed is generally a power bed, is divided into an electric or manual nursing bed, is designed to be accompanied by family members according to the bedridden life habits and treatment needs of patients, has a plurality of nursing functions and operation buttons, and is an insulated and safe bed. Such as weight monitoring, back-up dining, regular turn-over alarming, bedsore prevention, negative pressure urine absorption and bed-wetting alarming, moving transportation, rest, rehabilitation, transfusion administration, related prompting and the like, and can prevent the patient from falling down.
In CN1957871B, an electronic automatic-control turn-over nursing bed is disclosed, which comprises a bed plate structure formed by hinging a plurality of bed plates, and the air bag is inflated by an air pump to turn over the bed plates in various ways, so that the patient can complete the actions of sitting, standing, turning over, etc. An X-shaped electric push rod is arranged below the bed board and can control the lifting movement of the bed, a set of control system is also included, so that a patient can control the nursing bed by himself, the actions of sitting, turning over, lifting and the like can be completed according to the intention of the patient, the patient can be monitored at any time, medical staff can be called in time when the patient needs to be rescued, a method for realizing automatic turning over by using the equipment is also disclosed, the patient can complete the actions of sitting, turning over and the like by turning over the bed board, but the patient with inconvenient movement needs to be frequently turned over, the invention can not meet the requirements of the patients, the patient with inconvenient movement can not turn over by himself alone, the electronic self-control turning-over nursing bed has potential safety hazards, the patient can not be turned over in time when the bed is busy, bedsore can be generated, and the rehabilitation of patients is not facilitated.
An intelligent nursing system and a nursing device thereof are needed, so that the patient can turn over more stably, the patient can be prevented from accidentally falling from a bed in the turning-over process, and the use safety of the patient is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent nursing system and a nursing device thereof, which solve the problems that patients often cannot be turned over in time when busy, bedsores are generated, and the rehabilitation of the patients is not facilitated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent nursing system and a nursing device thereof, which comprises a fixed plate, a backing plate, a control panel, a headboard, a protective plate, a pad foot, an installation box and a supporting cylinder, wherein the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the installation box, the four corners of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly connected with the pad foot, the outer wall of the top end of the fixed plate is provided with installation grooves which are symmetrically distributed, the protective plate is arranged in the installation grooves, the four corners of the inner wall of the fixed plate are provided with reinforcing mechanisms for fixing a bed sheet, the headboard is fixedly connected with the outer wall at one end of the fixed plate, the control panel is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the headboard, the reinforcing mechanisms are electrically connected with the control panel, the backing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate below the reinforcing mechanisms, and the inside of the backing plate is provided with a pressure sensing net, the forced induction net with control panel electric connection, evenly distributed's fixed slot is seted up to the top outer wall of backing plate, just the inner wall of fixed slot is provided with a support section of thick bamboo, the inside of supporting a section of thick bamboo is provided with the mechanism that turns, and the forced induction net can sense patient's position to give control panel with the signal of telecommunication transmission.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fan of install bin, the bottom inner wall of install bin is provided with bellows, the fan with bellows are linked together, the bottom outer wall of a support section of thick bamboo with the top outer wall fixed connection of install bin, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the outer wall of a support section of thick bamboo, the output of bellows is pegged graft and is had communicating pipe, the top of communicating pipe with the inner wall fixed connection of intercommunicating pore, the adjustable wind pressure that supports in the section of thick bamboo of fan.
Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a push plate, a movable plate, a buffer spring, a supporting air bag, a movable cylinder and an elastic sheet, the outer wall of the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the installation box, one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the movable cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the buffer spring, the movable cylinder is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder, a through hole is formed in the central axis of the movable cylinder, the movable cylinder is communicated with the inside of the supporting cylinder, the outer wall of the top end of the movable cylinder is provided with the supporting air bag, the supporting air bag is connected with the movable cylinder through the elastic sheet which is annularly distributed, the buffer spring has elasticity, so that different movable cylinders can be attached to the lower part of a patient, the elastic sheet is arranged between the supporting air bag and the movable cylinder, and the upward expansion distance of the supporting air bag is limited, the supporting air bag can expand towards two sides under the action of the elastic sheet, and a larger buffer layer can be formed.
Preferably, when the turning mechanism is started at one side of the patient, the turning mechanism is started at the other side of the patient at the same time, and when the patient is turned over, the turning mechanism at the other side can support the patient.
Preferably, the inner wall that a movable section of thick bamboo is close to the top is provided with the mounting bracket, the top fixedly connected with vibrations piece of mounting bracket, the top outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting spring of vibrations piece, connecting spring's top fixedly connected with magnetic ball, magnetic ball's inside is provided with magnetic ball, magnetism between magnetic ball is different, and connecting spring can drive the massage ball and constantly cause the striking to the top of supporting the gasbag, because connecting spring has elasticity, and mutual exclusion between magnetic ball for the massage ball carries out anomalous motion.
Preferably, the outside of bellows is provided with the protecting tube, the outer wall of protecting tube is provided with the control valve, the control valve with control panel electric connection, the hose has been cup jointed to the one end of protecting tube, the hose with the inside of protecting plate is linked together.
Preferably, the bottom end is provided with a starting rod, a cavity is reserved inside the protection plate, protection air bags distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the protection plate, protection pads are formed on two sides of the fixing plate, and the protection pads are prevented from accidentally falling from the bed in the process of turning over the patient.
Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a placing groove, a pressing plate and a control rod, the placing groove is formed in the four corners of the inner wall, the top end of the placing groove is fixedly connected with the control rod, the bottom end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the control rod is electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, the control panel comprises a sleep mode, a turnover mode and a massage mode, when the turnover mode is started, the turnover mechanism close to one side of the patient is started, the control rod on the other side is loosened, the electric push rod pushes the push plate upwards to move slowly, the fan is started simultaneously, gas is input into the communicating pipe, the gas enters the movable cylinder through the communicating hole, the supporting air bag expands under the action of air pressure, when the patient is turned over, the excessive pressure can be avoided, the patient is protected, the turnover mechanism close to the other side of the patient can simultaneously start the electric push rods to move upwards for a small distance, the buffer spring can push the movable cylinder to move upwards, when the patient is turned over, the turnover mechanism on the other side can support the patient, and the supporting air bag expands due to the air pressure, the turning-over side of the patient can be supported and buffered when the patient turns over, after the patient turns over, the electric push rod in the turning-over mechanism on the other side is controlled to reset, so that the patient turns over more stably, when the turning-over mechanism is started, the control panel can also control the starting rod to push the protection plate to move upwards, the control valve is opened at the same time, gas enters the hose through the protection pipe, the protection air bag rapidly expands under the action of air pressure, the protection pads are formed on two sides of the fixing plate, the accidental turning-over from the bed in the turning-over process of the patient is prevented, the safety is further improved, when the sleeping mode is entered, the air box can control the air pressure change in the support cylinder through the communication pipe, the support air bag can be promoted to generate smaller deformation, the support air bag can slightly move at the bedding position when expanding and contracting, the back of the patient can be relieved, and the long-time over tight fit of the back and the bedding can be prevented, prevent that long time of patient's sleep from keeping a posture and causing muscle atrophy, because be provided with a plurality of support section of thick bamboos on the backing plate, when vibrations piece is from top to bottom, connecting spring can drive the massage ball and constantly lead to the fact the striking to the top of supporting the gasbag, because connecting spring has elasticity, and mutual exclusion between the magnetic force ball for the massage ball carries out anomalous motion, and the atmospheric pressure of deuterogamying the fan in to supporting the gasbag is controlled, can massage patient's muscle.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the intelligent nursing system and the nursing device thereof, the supporting air bag can expand towards two sides under the action of the elastic sheet to form a larger buffer layer, so that excessive pressure can be avoided when a patient turns over, the patient is protected, the turning mechanism close to the other side of the patient can turn over the patient, the turning mechanism on the other side can support the patient, and the patient can turn over more stably.
(2) According to the intelligent nursing system and the nursing device thereof, when the turning mechanism is started, the protective pads can be formed on the two sides of the fixing plate, so that the patient is prevented from accidentally falling from the bed in the turning process, and the safety is further improved.
(3) The intelligent nursing system and the nursing device thereof can relieve the back of a patient, prevent the back from being excessively tightly attached to a bedding for a long time, prevent the patient from keeping a posture for a long time during sleeping to cause muscular atrophy, and are beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient.
(4) The intelligent nursing system and the nursing device thereof can massage the muscles of the patient, can perform rehabilitation training when the patient is not in bed, and are more convenient to use for the patient with inconvenient movement, thereby effectively solving the problems that the patient often cannot be turned over in time when the patient is busy, bedsores can be generated, and the rehabilitation of the patient is not facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent nursing system and a nursing device thereof;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the mechanism within the fixation plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the backing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure at the support cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom end of the support cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the top end of the support cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;
fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the guard plate of the present invention.
Wherein, the fixing plate-1, the placing groove-11, the pressing plate-12, the control rod-13, the backing plate-2, the pressure induction net-21, the control panel-3, the headboard-4, the protective board-5, the hose-51, the protective air bag 52, the starting rod-53, the pad-6, the installation box-7, the air box-71, the control valve-72 and the protective pipe-73, a communicating pipe-74, a communicating hole-75, a fan 76, a supporting cylinder-8, an electric push rod-81, a push plate-82, a movable plate-83, a buffer spring-84, a supporting air bag-85, a movable cylinder-86, an elastic sheet-87, a mounting rack-9, a vibrating block-91, a connecting spring-92, a massage ball-93 and a magnetic ball-94.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent nursing system and a nursing device thereof, including a fixing plate 1, a backing plate 2, a control panel 3, a headboard 4, a protection plate 5, a mat 6, an installation box 7 and a support cylinder 8, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the installation box 7, four corners of the bottom end of the installation box 7 are fixedly connected with the mat 6, the outer wall of the top end of the fixing plate 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed installation grooves, the protection plate 5 is arranged in the installation grooves, four corners of the inner wall of the fixing plate 1 are provided with a reinforcement mechanism for fixing a bed sheet, the headboard 4 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate 1, the control panel 3 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the headboard 4, the reinforcement mechanism is electrically connected with the control panel 3, the backing plate 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing plate 1 below the reinforcement mechanism, the interior of the backing plate 2 is provided with a pressure sensing net 21, forced induction net 21 and control panel 3 electric connection, evenly distributed's fixed slot is seted up to the top outer wall of backing plate 2, and the inner wall of fixed slot is provided with a support section of thick bamboo 8, and the inside of a support section of thick bamboo 8 is provided with the mechanism that turns, and the forced induction net can sense patient's position to give control panel 3 with the signal of telecommunication transmission.
In the invention, the outer wall of the bottom end of the installation box 7 is fixedly connected with a fan 76, the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation box 7 is provided with an air box 71, the fan 76 is communicated with the air box 71, the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the installation box 7, the outer wall of the supporting cylinder 8 is provided with a communication hole 75, the output end of the air box 71 is inserted with a communication pipe 74, the top end of the communication pipe 74 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the communication hole 75.
In the invention, the turning mechanism comprises an electric push rod 81, a push plate 82, a movable plate 83, a buffer spring 84, a supporting air bag 85, a movable cylinder 86 and an elastic sheet 87, the outer wall of the bottom end of the electric push rod 81 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the installation box 7, one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 81 is fixedly connected with the push plate 82, the movable 83 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the buffer spring 84, the movable cylinder 86 is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder 8, a through hole is arranged at the central axis of the movable cylinder 86, the movable cylinder 86 is communicated with the inside of the supporting cylinder 8, the outer wall of the top end of the movable cylinder 86 is provided with the supporting air bag 85, the supporting air bag 85 is connected with the movable cylinder 86 through the elastic sheet 87 which is annularly distributed, the buffer spring 84 has elasticity, so that different movable cylinders 86 can be attached to the lower part of a patient, the elastic sheet 87 is arranged between the supporting air bag 85 and the movable cylinder 86, therefore, the upward expansion distance of the supporting air bag 85 is limited, the support airbag 85 is inflated to both sides by the elastic pieces 87, and a large cushion layer can be formed.
In the invention, when the turning mechanism is started at one side of a patient, the turning mechanism is simultaneously started at the other side of the patient, and when the patient is turned over, the turning mechanism at the other side can support the patient.
In the invention, the mounting frame 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable cylinder 86 close to the top end, the top end of the mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected with the vibration block 91, the outer wall of the top end of the vibration block 91 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs 92, the top end of each connecting spring 92 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball 94, the magnetic balls 94 are arranged inside the magnetic balls 94, the magnetic balls 94 are different, the connecting springs 92 can drive the massage balls 93 to continuously impact the top end of the supporting air bag 85, and the connecting springs 92 have elasticity and mutually repel each other among the magnetic balls 94, so that the massage balls 93 can do irregular movement.
In the invention, a protective pipe 73 is arranged outside the air box 71, a control valve 72 is arranged on the outer wall of the protective pipe 73, the control valve 72 is electrically connected with the control panel 3, one end of the protective pipe 73 is sleeved with a hose 51, and the hose 51 is communicated with the inside of the protective plate 5.
In the invention, the bottom end of the protection plate 5 is provided with the starting rod 53, the inside of the protection plate 5 is provided with a cavity, the outer wall of the protection plate 5 is provided with the protection air bags 52 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the protection cushions are formed at the two sides of the fixing plate 1 to prevent the patient from accidentally falling from the bed in the process of turning over the body.
According to the invention, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a placing groove 11, a pressing plate 12 and a control rod 13, wherein the placing groove 11 is formed in the four corners of the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, the top end of the placing groove 11 is fixedly connected with the control rod 13, the bottom end of the control rod 13 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 12, and the control rod 13 is electrically connected with the control panel 3.
In the invention, the control panel 3 comprises a sleep mode, a turnover mode and a massage mode, when the turnover mode is started, the turnover mechanism at one side close to a patient is started, the control rod 13 at the other side is released, at the same time, the electric push rod 81 pushes the push plate 82 upwards to move slowly, the fan 76 is started to input gas into the communicating pipe 74, the gas enters the movable cylinder 86 through the communicating hole 75, the supporting air bag 85 expands under the action of air pressure, when the patient is turned over, the excessive pressure can be avoided, the patient is protected, the turnover mechanism at the other side close to the patient can simultaneously start a plurality of electric push rods 81 to move upwards for a small distance, at the same time, the buffer spring 84 can push the movable cylinder 86 to move upwards, when the patient is turned over, the turnover mechanism at the other side can support the patient, because the buffer spring 84 has elasticity and the supporting air bag 85 expands due to air pressure, the supporting and buffering effect can be achieved on the turning-over side of the patient when the patient turns over, after the patient turns over, the electric push rod 81 in the turning-over mechanism on the other side is controlled to reset, so that the patient turns over more stably, when the turning-over mechanism is started, the control panel 3 can also control the starting rod 53 to push the protection plate 5 to move upwards, the control valve 72 is opened at the same time, gas enters the hose 51 through the protection pipe 73, the protection air bag 52 expands rapidly under the action of the air pressure, the protection pads are formed on two sides of the fixing plate 1, the accidental turning-over from the bed in the turning-over process of the patient is prevented, the safety is further improved, when the sleeping mode is entered, the air box 71 can control the air pressure change in the supporting cylinder 8 through the communicating pipe 74, the supporting air bag 85 can be promoted to deform slightly, and the supporting air bag 85 can move slightly at the bedding position when expanding and contracting, can play the effect of releiving to patient's back, can prevent the laminating of back and the long-time tension of bed clothes, it causes muscle atrophy to keep a posture for a long time when preventing patient's sleep, because be provided with a plurality of support section of thick bamboo 8 on backing plate 2, when vibrations piece 91 shakes from top to bottom, coupling spring 92 can drive massage ball 93 constantly to cause the striking to the top of supporting gasbag 85, because coupling spring 92 has elasticity, and mutual exclusion between magnetic ball 94, make massage ball 93 carry out anomalous motion, the atmospheric pressure of deuterogamying fan 76 in to supporting gasbag 85 is controlled, can massage patient's muscle.
The working principle is as follows: when the turning-over type bed-pan is used, the four corners of the bedding and the bed-pan are placed in the placing groove 11, the control rods 13 are adjusted to move through the control panel 3, so that the bedding and the bed-pan are fixed through the pressing plate 12, the position of the bedding is prevented from being influenced when a patient turns over, the comfort is guaranteed, when the patient lies on the bed, pressure can be generated on the bed 2, the pressure sensing net 21 can sense the position of the patient and transmit an electric signal to the control panel 3, when the turning-over mode is started, the turning mechanism close to one side of the patient is started, the control rods 13 on the other side are loosened, the electric push rod 81 pushes the push plate 82 upwards to move slowly, different movable cylinders 86 can be attached to the lower part of the patient due to the elasticity of the buffer spring 84, meanwhile, the fan 76 is started to input gas into the communicating pipe 74, the gas enters the movable cylinders 86 through the communicating holes 75, and the supporting air bags 85 expand under the action of air pressure, because the elastic sheet 87 is arranged between the supporting air bag 85 and the movable tube 86, the distance of upward expansion of the supporting air bag 85 is limited, the supporting air bag 85 can expand towards two sides under the action of the elastic sheet 87 to form a larger buffer layer, when a patient turns over, overlarge pressure can be avoided, the patient is protected, the turning mechanism close to the other side of the patient can simultaneously start a plurality of electric push rods 81 to move upwards for a small distance, at the moment, the buffer spring 84 can push the movable tube 86 to move upwards, when the patient turns over, the turning mechanism at the other side can support the patient, because the buffer spring 84 has elasticity and the supporting air bag 85 expands due to air pressure, the supporting and buffering effect can be realized on the turning side of the patient when the patient turns over, and after the patient turns over, the electric push rods 81 in the turning mechanism at the other side are controlled to reset, the patient can turn over more stably, when the turning mechanism is started, the control panel 3 can also control the starting rod 53 to push the protection plate 5 to move upwards, the control valve 72 is opened, gas enters the hose 51 through the protection pipe 73, the protection air bag 52 expands rapidly under the action of air pressure, protection pads are formed on two sides of the fixing plate 1, accidental falling from a bed in the process of turning over the patient is prevented, the safety is further improved, when the patient enters a sleep mode, the air box 71 can control the air pressure change in the supporting cylinder 8 through the communicating pipe 74, the supporting air bag 85 can be driven to deform slightly, when the supporting air bag 85 expands and contracts, slight movement can be generated at a bedding position, the back of the patient can be relieved, the back of the patient can be prevented from being attached to the bedding too tightly for a long time, muscle atrophy caused by keeping one posture for a long time during sleeping of the patient is prevented, and the recovery of the patient is, because be provided with a plurality of support section of thick bamboos 8 on backing plate 2, when vibrations piece 91 shakes from top to bottom, coupling spring 92 can drive massage ball 93 constantly to cause the striking to the top of supporting gasbag 85, because coupling spring 92 has elasticity, and mutual exclusion between magnetic ball 94, make massage ball 93 carry out anomalous motion, the atmospheric pressure of deuterogamying fan 76 in to supporting gasbag 85 is controlled, can massage patient's muscle, can let patient carry out the rehabilitation training when not getting out of the bed, it is more convenient to move awkward patient's use.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.