CN113273705B - Cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing - Google Patents
Cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113273705B CN113273705B CN202011069481.3A CN202011069481A CN113273705B CN 113273705 B CN113273705 B CN 113273705B CN 202011069481 A CN202011069481 A CN 202011069481A CN 113273705 B CN113273705 B CN 113273705B
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- conveyor belt
- steel conveyor
- edible fungi
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
- A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungus production and processing, which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is welded in the shell, the partition plate divides the interior of the shell into a cleaning area and a handle cutting area, the cleaning area is used for finishing the feeding function of edible fungus through structures such as a first motor, a second stainless steel conveyor belt and the like, and the primary cleaning work is finished through structures such as a mounting frame, a cleaning pipe and the like; the handle cutting area is used for jointly completing the centralizing, pressing and handle cutting work of the edible fungi through the two rolling brushes, the blades and the obliquely arranged second stainless steel, the whole processing system is reasonable in layout and compact in structure, heavy feeding, cleaning and handle removing work can be completed only by one to two operators, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, the invention has ingenious multipurpose design at the positions of the first stainless steel conveyor belt, the second stainless steel conveyor belt and the like, the whole device has flexible operation and ingenious design, and meanwhile, the invention has strong novelty and practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus processing equipment, in particular to cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungus production and processing.
Background
The edible fungus can be a large fungus for human consumption, in particular to edible fungus. Mushroom is a type of large fungus that forms large meat proton entities or sclerotium class tissues and is edible or pharmaceutically acceptable to humans. The fungi which have been described in the world can reach more than 12 tens of thousands of species, can form more than 6000 species of large-scale fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues, can be eaten for more than 2000 species, and can only reach 40-50 species for large-area artificial cultivation. Edible fungi belong to the phylum fungus-mediated fungi in classification, most belong to the phylum basidiomycotina, and a few belong to the phylum ascomycotina. The Chinese edible fungi resources are quite abundant, and according to statistics, about 657 Chinese known edible fungi belong to 41 families and 132 genera, wherein 620 basidiomycetes and 39 ascomycetes are used. The edible fungi in China are counted to 938 in 2000, and more than 50 are artificially cultivated.
The edible fungi have good edible value or medicinal value, so the number of people for planting the edible fungi in China is increased year by year. After edible fungi are picked, a series of processing procedures such as cleaning, leg removing, drying and packaging are needed to enter the market, and at present, the processing of the edible fungi still needs to rely on a large amount of manpower, so that the processing efficiency is low, and the processed edible fungi cannot guarantee the uniformity of quality. Along with the continuous progress of technology, some manufacturers adopt mechanized processing, but the existing edible fungus processing equipment only has a single processing function (such as cleaning equipment only has a cleaning function), and the whole set of processing system needs to be equipped with a plurality of processing equipment, so that the processing cost is increased, and the suitability between the equipment is difficult to ensure, so that the complex processing requirement can be met.
In order to solve the problems, an improvement is made, and cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungus production and processing, which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is welded in the shell, and divides the interior of the shell into a cleaning area and a handle cutting area;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning area, a handle cutting area, a first motor, a first belt pulley and a first stainless steel conveyor belt, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning area;
the inside of the handle cutting area is provided with a second motor, a second belt pulley and a second stainless steel conveyor belt, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the handle cutting area, the inner wall of the handle cutting area is rotationally connected with two second rolling shafts, wherein the second rolling shaft far away from one end of the cleaning area is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor through the second belt pulley, two ends of the second stainless steel conveyor belt are connected with the two second rolling shafts through static friction, the second stainless steel conveyor belt is obliquely arranged, and a blade for cutting edible mushroom legs is arranged below the top surface of the second stainless steel conveyor belt and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the handle cutting area; and a waste collection box is arranged below the second stainless steel conveyor belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a mounting frame is arranged right above the first stainless steel conveyor belt, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cleaning area, a row of cleaning pipes for cleaning edible fungi are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame, and the cleaning pipes are communicated with an external water source through hoses.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a converging groove for collecting sewage is arranged under the first stainless steel conveyor belt, the converging groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning area, a water tank for collecting sewage is arranged under the converging groove, the top of the water tank is communicated with the bottom of the converging groove, the bottom of the side surface of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe is connected with a bottom cover through threads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the included angle between the second stainless steel conveyor belt and the horizontal plane is 15-25 degrees, and the installation position of the second rolling shaft near one end of the cleaning area is lower than that of the second rolling shaft far from one end of the cleaning area.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush with double functions of pressing and cleaning are arranged above the second stainless steel conveyor belt, the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are both in rotary connection with the inner wall of the handle cutting area, the first rolling brush is in transmission connection with the second rolling brush through a belt, and the second rolling brush is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through the belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the distances between the first rolling brush and the second stainless steel conveyor belt are 1-2 cm, and the installation position of the first rolling brush is lower than that of the second rolling brush.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top surface of one end of the handle cutting area, which is close to the cleaning area, is provided with a feed inlet, and one end of the feed inlet, which is far away from the cleaning area, is welded with a first baffle plate in the vertical direction.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second baffle plate for preventing edible fungi from falling down is welded on one surface of the partition plate close to the handle cutting area, and the second baffle plate is arranged perpendicular to the second stainless steel conveyor belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the handle cutting area far away from the cleaning area is provided with a discharge hole, an inclined discharge baffle is welded below the discharge hole, and the bottom of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a limit strip for preventing edible fungi from entering the shell, and the limit strip is made of elastic materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first stainless steel conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of first through holes for water seepage, the plurality of first through holes are arranged in a rectangular array, and the diameter of the first through holes is 0.5-1 cm; the second stainless steel conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of second through holes for aligning the positions of the edible fungi, the second through holes are arranged in a rectangular array, and the diameter of each second through hole is 1-2 cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this kind of edible fungi production and processing is with wasing handle and cutting integration equipment and be provided with washing district and handle and cut the district, handles the washing through wasing the district to edible fungi, cuts the district through the handle and carries out automatic root handle excision to edible chrysanthemum, and whole set of processing system overall arrangement is reasonable, compact structure, only needs one to two operating personnel just can accomplish heavy material loading, washs and removes the handle work, and machining efficiency improves greatly.
2. Be provided with a plurality of first through-holes on the first stainless steel conveyer belt in washing district, the sink that sets up in first stainless steel conveyer belt bottom can be discharged into the water tank with the sewage that flows down through first through-hole, and the domestic fungus can accomplish material loading and preliminary cleaning work simultaneously on first conveyer belt to the sewage after the water tank can also be collected and the sewage after the washing is used for secondary utilization such as irrigation, and one's many purposes are obtained.
3. The second stainless steel conveyor belt of the handle cutting area is obliquely arranged, under the action of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush, only edible fungi with roots falling into the second through hole can follow the second stainless steel conveyor belt to pass through the bottoms of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush and finally finish the handle cutting work by matching with the blade.
3. The first rolling brush and the second rolling brush not only have the functions of pressing and limiting the edible fungi to pass through, but also can clean the top of the edible fungi with roots entering the second through holes, and the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are dual-purpose.
4. The first baffle that sets up at the feed inlet is favorable to the accurate entering device of domestic fungus inside, and the welding can then avoid domestic fungus to drop the bottom of second stainless steel conveyer belt at the second baffle of baffle lateral wall.
5. The limiting strip arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole can scrape edible mushrooms which do not fall off onto the discharge baffle, and the universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell provide convenience for the movement of the whole device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an integrated cleaning handle cutting device for edible fungi production and processing;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning handle and cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated cleaning handle cutting device for edible fungi production and processing;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning handle and cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing in FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second stainless steel conveyor belt of the cleaning handle and cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a cleaning zone; 4. a handle cutting area; 5. a first motor; 6. a first pulley; 7. a first stainless steel conveyor belt; 71. a first through hole; 8. a first roll axis; 9. a second motor; 10. a second pulley; 11. a second stainless steel conveyor belt; 111. a second through hole; 12. a second rolling shaft; 13. a blade; 14. a mounting frame; 15. cleaning the tube; 16. a sink groove; 17. a water tank; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a first roller brush; 20. a second rolling brush; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a first baffle; 23. a second baffle; 24. a discharge port; 25. a discharging baffle; 26. a limit bar; 27. a universal wheel; 28. and a waste collection box.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning handle cutting integrated device for edible fungi production and processing comprises a shell 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is welded inside the shell 1, and the partition plate 2 divides the interior of the shell 1 into a cleaning area 3 and a handle cutting area 4.
The inside of wasing district 3 is provided with first motor 5, first belt pulley 6 and first stainless steel conveyer belt 7, first motor 5 fixed connection is in the interior bottom surface of wasing district 3, the top rotation of wasing district 3 inner wall is connected with two first roll axis 8, and wherein keep away from the first roll axis 8 of handle cutting district 4 one end and be connected with the output transmission of first motor 5 through first belt pulley 6, the both ends of first stainless steel conveyer belt 7 are passed through static friction and are connected with two first roll axis 8, two first roll axis 8 are located same horizontal plane.
Cleaning zone 3 driving principle: the first motor 5 drives the first rolling shaft 8 to rotate through the first belt pulley 6, so that the first stainless steel conveyor belt 7 is driven to move, and the edible fungi can finish feeding work on the first stainless steel conveyor belt 7.
The cleaning device is characterized in that a mounting frame 14 is arranged right above the first stainless steel conveyor belt 7, the mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cleaning area 3, a row of cleaning pipes 15 for cleaning edible fungi are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame 14, and the cleaning pipes 15 are communicated with an external water source through hoses. The utility model discloses a sewage collection device, including first stainless steel conveyer belt 7, sink groove 16 that is used for concentrating sewage is provided with under the first stainless steel conveyer belt 7, sink groove 16 and the inner wall fixed connection of washing district 3 to be provided with the water tank 17 that is used for collecting sewage under sink groove 16, the top of water tank 17 communicates with the bottom of sink groove 16, and the bottom intercommunication of water tank 17 side has outlet pipe 18, the bottom of outlet pipe 18 has the bottom through threaded connection.
The first stainless steel conveyor belt 7 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 71 for water seepage, the first through holes 71 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the diameter of the first through holes 71 is 0.5-1 cm. The confluence tank 16 arranged at the bottom of the first stainless steel conveyor belt 7 can discharge sewage flowing down through the first through hole 71 into the water tank 17, the edible fungi can finish feeding and primary cleaning on the first stainless steel conveyor belt 7 at the same time, and the water tank 17 can also collect the cleaned sewage for secondary utilization such as irrigation, so that multiple purposes are achieved.
The inside of handle cutting district 4 is provided with second motor 9, second belt pulley 10 and second stainless steel conveyer belt 11, second motor 9 fixed connection is in the interior bottom surface of handle cutting district 4, the inner wall rotation of handle cutting district 4 is connected with two second roll axis 12, and wherein keep away from the second roll axis 12 of wasing district 3 one end and be connected with the output transmission of second motor 9 through second belt pulley 10, the both ends of second stainless steel conveyer belt 11 pass through static friction and two second roll axis 12 are connected to second stainless steel conveyer belt 11 slope sets up, the top surface below of second stainless steel conveyer belt 11 is provided with the blade 13 that is used for cutting edible mushroom leg, the blade 13 is with the inner wall fixed connection of handle cutting district 4. A waste collection box 28 is arranged below the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11, and the waste collection box 28 is used for collecting the mushroom legs which are cut off.
The upper part of the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 is provided with a first rolling brush 19 and a second rolling brush 20 with double functions of pressing and cleaning, the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 are both rotationally connected with the inner wall of the handle cutting area 4, the first rolling brush 19 is in transmission connection with the second rolling brush 20 through a belt, and the second rolling brush 20 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 10 through a belt. The first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 not only have the functions of pressing and limiting the passage of edible fungi, but also can clean the top of the edible fungi with the roots entering the second through holes 111, and the two-purpose rolling brush is used. The first rolling brush 19 mainly plays roles of limiting and cleaning the top of the edible fungi; the second rolling brush 20 is mainly used for pressing the edible fungi which are sprung up by the conveyor belt after passing through the first rolling brush 19 back to the original position, and meanwhile, the second rolling brush 20 also has the function of cleaning the top of the edible fungi.
Handle cutting area 4 driving principle: the second motor 9 drives the second rolling shaft 12 to rotate through the second belt pulley 10, so as to drive the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 to move; the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 are connected with the second rolling shaft 12 through the belt, so that the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 have the same rotation direction with the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11, and therefore the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 can brush back the edible fungi with roots not falling into the second through holes 111 to the opposite direction of the movement of the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11.
The second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 111 for aligning the positions of the edible fungi, the second through holes 111 are arranged in a rectangular array, the diameter of each second through hole 111 is 2-3 cm, and the second through holes 111 with the size are smaller than the diameter of most common edible fungi, so that the roots of the edible fungi can be ensured to have enough space to enter the holes, and the edible fungi can be prevented from falling from the holes. It should be noted that, the user may select the diameter of the second through hole 111 according to specific processing requirements, for example, when processing edible fungi with smaller diameter, a stainless steel conveyor belt with smaller aperture is practically equipped.
The included angle between the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 and the horizontal plane is 15-25 degrees, and the installation position of the second rolling shaft 12 near one end of the cleaning area 3 is lower than that of the second rolling shaft 12 far from the cleaning area 3. The second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 which is obliquely arranged can ensure that the edible fungi blocked by the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 can roll downwards for a certain distance, so that the probability that the root parts of the edible fungi fall into the second through holes 111 is increased.
The distance between the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 and the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 is 1-2 cm, and the installation position of the first rolling brush 19 is lower than that of the second rolling brush 20. The thickness of the mushroom cap of the edible fungi is about 1cm, the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 in the invention can ensure that the edible fungi with roots falling into the second through holes 111 can smoothly pass through the bottoms of the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20, and the edible fungi with roots not falling into the second through holes 111 can be brushed back to the bottoms, and the edible fungi are subjected to handle cutting after the positions of the edible fungi are continuously readjusted through the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11.
In sum, the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 of the handle cutting area 4 is obliquely arranged, under the action of the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20, only edible fungi with roots falling into the second through hole 111 can follow the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11 to finally finish the handle cutting work through the bottoms of the first rolling brush 19 and the second rolling brush 20 and the matching blade 13.
The top surface that handle cutting district 4 is close to cleaning zone 3 one end is provided with feed inlet 21, the one end that feed inlet 21 kept away from cleaning zone 3 welds has the first baffle 22 of vertical direction. A second baffle plate 23 for preventing edible fungi from falling down is welded on one surface of the partition plate 2 close to the handle cutting area 4, and the second baffle plate 23 is perpendicular to the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11. The first baffle 22 arranged at the feed inlet 21 is beneficial for edible fungi to accurately enter the device, and the second baffle 23 welded on the side wall of the partition plate 2 can prevent the edible fungi from falling to the bottom of the second stainless steel conveyor belt 11.
As shown in fig. 3-5, a discharge hole 24 is formed at one end of the handle cutting area 4 far away from the cleaning area 3, an inclined discharge baffle 25 is welded below the discharge hole 24, a limit bar 26 for preventing edible fungi from entering the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge hole 24, the limit bar 26 is made of an elastic material, such as rubber, and the limit bar 26 made of the elastic material can avoid deformation when the edible fungi contact with the limit bar 26. The limiting strips 26 arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole 24 can scrape edible mushrooms which do not fall off to the discharge baffle 25, and the universal wheels 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 provide convenience for the movement of the whole device.
Working principle: this kind of edible fungi production and processing is with wasing handle and cutting integration equipment and be provided with washing district 3 and handle and cut district 4, handles the washing through wasing district 3 to edible fungi, cuts district 4 through the handle and carries out automatic root handle excision to edible chrysanthemum, and whole set processing system overall arrangement is reasonable, compact structure, only needs one to two operating personnel just can accomplish heavy material loading, washs and removes the handle work, and machining efficiency improves greatly.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The integrated cleaning handle cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that universal wheels (27) with a braking function are fixedly connected to four vertex angles of the bottom of the shell (1) through screws, a partition plate (2) is welded inside the shell (1), and the partition plate (2) divides the inner part of the shell (1) into a cleaning area (3) and a handle cutting area (4); the cleaning device is characterized in that a first motor (5), a first belt pulley (6) and a first stainless steel conveyor belt (7) are arranged in the cleaning area (3), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning area (3), two first rolling shafts (8) are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning area (3), the first rolling shafts (8) far away from one end of the handle cutting area (4) are in transmission connection with the output end of the first motor (5) through the first belt pulley (6), and two ends of the first stainless steel conveyor belt (7) are connected with the two first rolling shafts (8) through static friction, and the two first rolling shafts (8) are located in the same horizontal plane; the inside of the handle cutting area (4) is provided with a second motor (9), a second belt pulley (10) and a second stainless steel conveyor belt (11), the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the handle cutting area (4), the inner wall of the handle cutting area (4) is rotationally connected with two second rolling shafts (12), the second rolling shaft (12) far away from one end of the cleaning area (3) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor (9) through the second belt pulley (10), two ends of the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11) are connected with the two second rolling shafts (12) through static friction, the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11) is obliquely arranged, a blade (13) for cutting edible mushroom legs is arranged below the top surface of the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11), and the blade (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the handle cutting area (4); a waste collection box (28) is arranged below the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11);
the included angle between the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11) and the horizontal plane is 15-25 degrees, and the installation position of the second rolling shaft (12) close to one end of the cleaning area (3) is lower than that of the second rolling shaft (12) far away from one end of the cleaning area (3);
a first rolling brush (19) and a second rolling brush (20) with double functions of pressing and cleaning are arranged above the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11), the first rolling brush (19) and the second rolling brush (20) are both in rotary connection with the inner wall of the handle cutting area (4), the first rolling brush (19) is in transmission connection with the second rolling brush (20) through a belt, and the second rolling brush (20) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (10) through the belt;
the distance between the first rolling brush (19) and the second rolling brush (20) and the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11) is 1-2 cm, and the installation position of the first rolling brush (19) is lower than that of the second rolling brush (20);
the first stainless steel conveyor belt (7) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (71) for water seepage, the plurality of first through holes (71) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the diameter of each first through hole (71) is 0.5-1 cm; the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (111) for aligning the positions of the edible fungi, the second through holes (111) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the diameter of each second through hole (111) is 2-3 cm.
2. The integrated cleaning handle cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a mounting frame (14) is arranged right above the first stainless steel conveyor belt (7), the mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cleaning area (3), a row of cleaning pipes (15) for cleaning edible fungi are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame (14), and the cleaning pipes (15) are communicated with an external water source through a hose.
3. The integrated cleaning handle cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a converging groove (16) for collecting sewage is arranged right below the first stainless steel conveyor belt (7), the converging groove (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning area (3), a water tank (17) for collecting sewage is arranged right below the converging groove (16), the top of the water tank (17) is communicated with the bottom of the converging groove (16), the bottom of the side surface of the water tank (17) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (18), and the bottom of the water outlet pipe (18) is connected with a bottom cover through threads.
4. The integrated cleaning and stem cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (21) is formed in the top surface of one end, close to the cleaning area (3), of the stem cutting area (4), and a first baffle (22) in the vertical direction is welded at one end, far away from the cleaning area (3), of the feeding hole (21).
5. The integrated cleaning and stem cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 4, wherein a second baffle (23) for preventing edible fungi from falling down is welded on one surface of the partition plate (2) close to the stem cutting area (4), and the second baffle (23) is perpendicular to the second stainless steel conveyor belt (11).
6. The integrated cleaning and stem cutting equipment for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (24) is formed in one end, far away from the cleaning area (3), of the stem cutting area (4), an inclined discharge baffle (25) is welded below the discharge port (24), a limit strip (26) for preventing edible fungi from entering the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port (24), and the limit strip (26) is made of an elastic material.
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| CN202011069481.3A CN113273705B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing |
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| CN202011069481.3A CN113273705B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Cleaning handle cutting integrated equipment for edible fungi production and processing |
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| CN113273705A CN113273705A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
| CN113273705B true CN113273705B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| CN113273705A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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