CN113250627B - Oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure - Google Patents
Oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113250627B CN113250627B CN202110722477.0A CN202110722477A CN113250627B CN 113250627 B CN113250627 B CN 113250627B CN 202110722477 A CN202110722477 A CN 202110722477A CN 113250627 B CN113250627 B CN 113250627B
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- mounting plate
- oil pipe
- plate
- righting
- under pressure
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1078—Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1085—Wear protectors; Blast joints; Hard facing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil gas drilling and production, and discloses a pressurized operation oil pipe centering device which comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are fixedly connected, wherein a fixed bearing slip is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower mounting plate, and a fixed anti-jacking slip is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper mounting plate; a movable plate is arranged above the upper mounting plate and connected with the lower mounting plate through a telescopic column, a centering mechanism is arranged on the movable plate, and a centering hole for an oil pipe to pass through is formed in the centering mechanism; the telescopic column comprises a sleeve arranged on the lower mounting plate and a telescopic rod arranged on the movable plate, the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a spring is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve and connected with the telescopic rod. According to the oil pipe centering device with the pressure operation, provided by the invention, the centering mechanism can play a centering role on the oil pipe in the process that the moving cross beam moves upwards or downwards, the stroke of the centering mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas drilling and production, and particularly relates to a centralizing device for an oil pipe in a pressurized operation.
Background
When the traditional pressurized workover operation is used for tripping the oil pipe, the workover rig is generally used for operating under pressure, the oil pipe is easy to bend under stress, the full-stroke tripping of the pipe column cannot be realized, and the safety and the operating efficiency of the operation are greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above technical problem at least to some extent. Therefore, the invention aims to provide the oil pipe centering device for the under-pressure operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pressure operation oil pipe centering device comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are fixedly connected, wherein a fixed bearing slip is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower mounting plate, and a fixed anti-jacking slip is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper mounting plate; a movable plate is arranged above the upper mounting plate and connected with the lower mounting plate through a telescopic column, a centering mechanism is arranged on the movable plate, and a centering hole for an oil pipe to pass through is formed in the centering mechanism; the telescopic column comprises a sleeve arranged on the lower mounting plate and a telescopic rod arranged on the movable plate, the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a spring is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve and connected with the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is provided with a limiting table, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an upper limiting ring for limiting the limiting table to move upwards and a lower limiting ring for limiting the limiting table to move downwards.
Preferably, the oil pipe righting device with pressure operation further comprises a moving beam arranged above the moving plate, and a moving bearing slip and a moving anti-jacking slip are arranged on the moving beam from bottom to top.
Preferably, the righting mechanism comprises two wear-resistant righting blocks which are oppositely arranged, each wear-resistant righting block is provided with a semicircular groove, and the two semicircular grooves are spliced to form a righting hole.
Preferably, the wear-resistant centralizing block is detachably arranged on the moving plate.
Preferably, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are connected by a pillar.
Preferably, a flange plate used for being connected with a well plugging device is arranged on the lower end face of the lower mounting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the oil pipe centering device with the pressure operation, provided by the invention, the centering mechanism can play a centering role on the oil pipe in the process that the moving cross beam moves upwards or downwards, the stroke of the centering mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the oil pipe centralizer for operation under pressure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the tubing centralizer for operations under pressure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the tubing centralizer for operations under pressure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tubing centralizer for pressured operations according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1-mounting a plate; 2-lower mounting plate; 3-fixing a bearing slip; 4-fixing the anti-jacking slips; 5, moving the board; 6-telescopic column; 601-a sleeve; 602-a telescopic rod; 603-a spring; 604-a limit station; 605-upper confinement ring; 606-a lower confinement ring; 7-a righting mechanism; 701-righting the hole; 702-a wear-resistant centralizing block; 8-upright column; 9-flange plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or the element which is indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operate, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention and drawings in the embodiments are understood in specific cases, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure of the present embodiment is used on an oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure, and includes an upper mounting plate 1 and a lower mounting plate 2 which are fixedly connected, a fixed bearing slip 3 is installed on the upper end surface of the lower mounting plate 2, and a fixed anti-jacking slip 4 is installed on the lower end surface of the upper mounting plate 1; a movable plate 5 is arranged above the upper mounting plate 1, and the movable plate 5 is connected with the lower mounting plate 2 through a telescopic column 6. The moving plate 5 is provided with a righting mechanism 7, and the righting mechanism 7 is provided with a righting hole 701 for an oil pipe to pass through.
Go up mounting panel 1, lower mounting panel 2 and moving plate 5 parallel arrangement of each other, and go up mounting panel 1, lower mounting panel 2 and moving plate 5 and all be equipped with the through-hole that is used for oil pipe to pass, these three through-holes all are located same vertical line with righting hole 701, fixed bearing slips 3 and fixed top slip 4 of preventing.
The telescopic column 6 comprises a sleeve 601 mounted on the lower mounting plate 2 and a telescopic rod 602 mounted on the moving plate 5, the telescopic rod 602 is slidably mounted in the sleeve 601, a spring 603 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 601, and the spring 603 is connected with the telescopic rod 602.
The oil pipe righting device with the pressure operation further comprises a moving beam arranged above the moving plate 5, the moving beam can move up and down through hydraulic driving, and a moving bearing slip and a moving anti-jacking slip are mounted on the moving beam from bottom to top. The movable bearing slips and the movable anti-jacking slips are also positioned on the same vertical line with the righting hole 701.
When the oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure is used, the lower mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the blowout preventer, so that the upper mounting plate 1 and the lower mounting plate 2 are kept fixed. The working process and principle of the oil pipe centralizing device for the pressure operation are further explained by taking the following oil pipes as examples: the centralizing mechanisms 7 of different models are selected for oil pipes of different models, and the inner diameter of a centralizing hole 701 of each centralizing mechanism 7 is guaranteed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the oil pipe by 1-5 mm. The spring 603 is in a natural open state before the oil pipe is lowered, and the tension thereof supports the telescopic rod 602 on the upper section of the sleeve 601, and the moving plate 5 is at the highest point.
The oil pipe is fixed by the movable bearing slips and the movable anti-jacking slips of the movable cross beam, the fixed anti-jacking slips 4 and the fixed bearing slips 3 are opened, the oil pipe is not fixed at the moment, the lower end of the oil pipe enters the pressurized operation equipment through the righting hole 701, the movable plate 5, the upper mounting plate 1, the fixed anti-jacking slips 4, the fixed bearing slips 3 and the lower mounting plate 2 in sequence and then enters the well, then the moving beam moves downwards, the moving beam contacts the moving plate 5 first, then pushes the moving plate 5 to move downwards together, at this time, the spring 603 is gradually compressed until the moving plate 5 descends to the lowest point, at this time, as shown in fig. 4, in the process, the centralizing hole 701 is almost adhered to the outer wall of the oil pipe, before the moving plate 5 descends together, the centralizing hole 701 and the oil pipe move relatively, in the process that the moving plate 5 descends, the righting hole 701 and the oil pipe are relatively static, and the oil pipe can be limited and righted in the whole stroke.
When the moving plate 5 descends to the lowest point, the fixed anti-jacking slips 4 and the fixed bearing slips 3 fix the oil pipe, the movable bearing slips and the movable anti-jacking slips are loosened, then the movable beam moves upwards, the pressure on the moving plate 5 disappears at the moment, the telescopic rod 602 moves upwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring 603, the moving plate 5 and the righting mechanism 7 are pushed to move upwards until the moving plate 5 is located at the highest point, and in the process, the righting hole 701 and the oil pipe move relatively to play a role in limiting and righting the oil pipe. After the traveling beam moves upwards to a preset distance, the movable bearing slips and the movable anti-jacking slips fix the oil pipe, the fixed anti-jacking slips 4 and the fixed bearing slips 3 are loosened, and the oil pipe descending process is repeated.
In a similar way, the oil pipe righting device for the pressurized operation in the oil pipe lifting process can also play a limiting righting role on the oil pipe.
The telescopic rod 602 is provided with a limiting table 604, and the inner wall of the sleeve 601 is provided with an upper limiting ring 605 and a lower limiting ring 606 for limiting the upward movement and the downward movement of the limiting table 604. The distance between the upper limit ring 605 and the lower limit ring 606 is limited, so that the stroke of the centering mechanism 7 can be limited, for example, the distance between the upper limit ring 605 and the lower limit ring 606 is set to be 1.2m, and the upward stroke and the downward stroke of the centering mechanism 7 are both 1.2m, so that the stroke of the centering mechanism 7 can be conveniently limited according to the requirements of practical application. Meanwhile, the lower limiting ring 606 can prevent the telescopic rod 602 from moving down excessively to crush the spring 603, and the upper limiting ring 605 can prevent the telescopic rod 602 from popping out of the sleeve 601.
In this embodiment, the centering mechanism includes two wear-resistant centering blocks 702 disposed oppositely, each wear-resistant centering block 702 is provided with a semicircular groove, and the two semicircular grooves are spliced to form the centering hole 701. The wear-resistant centralizing block 702 is detachably mounted on the moving plate 5. The centralizing mechanisms of different models can be selected aiming at oil pipes of different models, and the sizes of centralizing holes of the centralizing mechanisms of different models are different.
In this embodiment, the upper mounting plate 1 and the lower mounting plate 2 are connected by three evenly distributed pillars 8. The moving plate 5 is connected with the lower mounting plate 2 through three uniformly distributed telescopic columns 6. And a flange 9 used for being connected with a well plugging device is arranged on the lower end surface of the lower mounting plate 2.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The oil pipe centralizing device for the under-pressure operation comprises an upper mounting plate (1) and a lower mounting plate (2) which are fixedly connected, wherein a fixed bearing slip (3) is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower mounting plate (2), and a fixed anti-jacking slip (4) is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper mounting plate (1); the method is characterized in that: a movable plate (5) is arranged above the upper mounting plate (1), the movable plate (5) is connected with the lower mounting plate (2) through a telescopic column (6), a righting mechanism (7) is arranged on the movable plate (5), and a righting hole (701) for an oil pipe to pass through is formed in the righting mechanism (7); the telescopic column (6) comprises a sleeve (601) arranged on the lower mounting plate (2) and a telescopic rod (602) arranged on the moving plate (5), the telescopic rod (602) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (601), a spring (603) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (601), and the spring (603) is connected with the telescopic rod (602).
2. The tubing centralizer for work under pressure of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (602) is provided with a limiting platform (604), and the inner wall of the sleeve (601) is provided with an upper limiting ring (605) for limiting the limiting platform (604) to move upwards and a lower limiting ring (606) for limiting the limiting platform (604) to move downwards.
3. The tubing centralizer for work under pressure of claim 1, wherein: the oil pipe righting device for the operation under pressure further comprises a moving beam arranged above the moving plate (5), and a moving bearing slip and a moving anti-jacking slip are arranged on the moving beam from bottom to top.
4. The tubing centralizer for work under pressure according to any of claims 1-3, wherein: the righting mechanism comprises two wear-resistant righting blocks (702) which are oppositely arranged, a semicircular groove is formed in each wear-resistant righting block (702), and the two semicircular grooves are spliced to form a righting hole (701).
5. The tubing centralizer for operations under pressure of claim 4, wherein: the wear-resistant centralizing block (702) is detachably arranged on the moving plate (5).
6. The tubing centralizer for work under pressure according to any of claims 1-3, wherein: the upper mounting plate (1) is connected with the lower mounting plate (2) through a stand column (8).
7. The tubing centralizer for work under pressure according to any of claims 1-3, wherein: and a flange plate (9) used for being connected with a blowout preventer is arranged on the lower end face of the lower mounting plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110722477.0A CN113250627B (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110722477.0A CN113250627B (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113250627A CN113250627A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113250627B true CN113250627B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110722477.0A Active CN113250627B (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Oil pipe centering device for operation under pressure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113356771B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-29 | 山东旭能石油装备有限责任公司 | Traveling slip with lifting and pressurizing rotation functions |
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