CN113247758A - Plate hoisting device for building construction and use method - Google Patents

Plate hoisting device for building construction and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113247758A
CN113247758A CN202110652058.4A CN202110652058A CN113247758A CN 113247758 A CN113247758 A CN 113247758A CN 202110652058 A CN202110652058 A CN 202110652058A CN 113247758 A CN113247758 A CN 113247758A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
building construction
carrier
plates
frame
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Granted
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CN202110652058.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113247758B (en
Inventor
王庆海
李永泉
孙晓东
董田
张文涛
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Shouguang Fangtai Construction And Installation Co ltd
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Shouguang Fangtai Construction And Installation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110652058.4A priority Critical patent/CN113247758B/en
Publication of CN113247758A publication Critical patent/CN113247758A/en
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Publication of CN113247758B publication Critical patent/CN113247758B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/16Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/14Trolley or crane travel drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses sheet material hoisting device for building construction and a use method thereof, the sheet material hoisting device comprises: mounting bracket, mounting hole, switch board, vertical electric putter, bar protective housing, driving motor, articulated frame, electric block, link, vertical guide bar, uide bushing seat, guiding hole, carrier frame, load floor, rotation ball, compress tightly electric putter, pressure disk, load strip, universal wheel, connecting plate, threaded rod, nut seat, gib block, guide way, pivot, safety cover, accommodate motor, worm wheel, connecting axle, a fixed section of thick bamboo, coil spring and connecting rod. The using method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of placing and clamping the plate, lifting and moving the plate and discharging. The utility model provides an useful part lies in realizing that panel erects, violently, indulges the handling of three direction, has add the slope adjustment mechanism simultaneously, is convenient for carry out unloading of panel for the carrier forms the inclined plane, and the effect of ball is rotated in the cooperation, and the panel of being convenient for carries out the landing, breaks away from with the carrier.

Description

Plate hoisting device for building construction and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plate hoisting device for building construction, in particular to a plate hoisting device for building construction and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
Background
The building construction engineering refers to various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities, and the matching line, pipeline, equipment installation engineering and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering. The house building is a project which is provided with a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study, public activities and the like. The building construction engineering is generally called building engineering for short, and refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing, maintaining and the like performed by newly building, rebuilding or expanding building and auxiliary structures and the completed engineering entities. When the building is carried out, a large amount of plates need to be used, and the plates need to be lifted through a lifting device.
In the conventional patent document "CN 211813119U a panel lifting device for building construction", although the panel can be lifted, after the panel is lifted, the panel is not easy to tilt and unload, so that the panel slides down, and the panel may need to be manually carried, which results in high labor intensity and time and labor waste. At present, a plate hoisting device for house building construction and a use method thereof, which have reasonable and reliable structure and are convenient for plate unloading, do not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the not enough of prior art, slope adjustment mechanism has been add to this application, can be convenient for carry out unloading of panel for the carrier forms the inclined plane, and the effect of ball is rotated in the cooperation, and the panel of being convenient for carries out the landing, breaks away from with the carrier, and it is comparatively convenient to unload, and artificial intensity of labour is lower.
Further in order to solve the not enough of handling stability among the prior art, add the structure of vertical direction, can carry out vertical spacing direction, be convenient for improve stability.
In order to solve the not enough of prior art, this application provides a panel hoisting device for housing construction, includes: the device comprises a mounting frame, a longitudinal electric push rod, a transverse driving mechanism, an inclination adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a carrier frame, a bearing bottom plate and a rotating ball; the front surface of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a plurality of longitudinal electric push rods which are distributed at equal intervals, the tail ends of the longitudinal electric push rods are fixedly connected with the transverse driving mechanism, and the output bottom end of the transverse driving mechanism is provided with the inclination adjusting mechanism; the bottom of the inclination adjusting mechanism is fixedly provided with the lifting mechanism, and the bottom of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with the carrier; the bearing bottom plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the carrier frame, a plurality of concave holes are formed in the top plate surface of the bearing bottom plate at equal intervals, and the rotating round balls are rotatably mounted in the plurality of concave holes; the bottom of the bearing bottom plate is elastically connected with the bottom of the carrier frame.
Further, horizontal actuating mechanism includes bar protective housing, driving motor, threaded rod, nut seat and gib block, the one end fixed mounting of bar protective housing has driving motor, the threaded rod rotates to be installed the inside of bar protective housing, the one end of threaded rod with driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, the guide way has been seted up to the bottom of bar protective housing, the guide way with gib block sliding connection, the gib block with nut seat fixed connection, the nut seat with threaded rod threaded connection.
Further, the output end of the longitudinal electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the back face of the bar-shaped protective shell, and universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the bar-shaped protective shell.
Further, the bottom both sides of mounting bracket all fixed mounting have a bearing strip, bearing strip and the bottom contact of universal wheel.
Further, the slope adjustment mechanism includes articulated frame, pivot, safety cover, accommodate motor, worm wheel and connecting axle, articulated frame passes through the pivot is rotated with the bottom of gib block and is connected, safety cover fixed mounting is in one side of gib block, accommodate motor fixed mounting be in the top of safety cover, the internal rotation of safety cover is installed the worm with the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle with the one end fixed connection of pivot, the face of cylinder of connecting axle with the worm wheel is fixed cup joints, the worm wheel with the worm meshing is connected.
Further, elevating system includes electric block and link, the shell top of electric block and the bottom fixed connection of articulated frame, electric block's output with the top center department fixed connection of link, the bottom both ends of link and the top both sides fixed connection of carrier, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of link has the electric putter that compresses tightly, the output shaft fixedly connected with pressure disk that compresses tightly electric putter.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with uide bushing seat in shell both sides of electric block, the guiding hole has been seted up on the uide bushing seat, the guiding hole is connected with vertical guide bar clearance fit, the bottom of vertical guide bar and the top fixed connection of link.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with of carrier frame a plurality of equidistant distribution's a fixed section of thick bamboo, the inside fixed mounting of a fixed section of thick bamboo has coil spring, coil spring's one end and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod, the end of connecting rod and the bottom fixed connection who bears the weight of bottom plate.
Further, a plurality of mounting hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of mounting bracket, the surface of mounting bracket is provided with the switch board, the switch board is connected with vertical electric putter, driving motor, electric block, compresses tightly electric putter and adjusting motor electricity.
As another aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of using a panel lifting device for building construction, the method comprising the steps of:
placing and clamping the plates, wherein a carrier is positioned on the ground, manually placing the plates to be hoisted into the carrier, carrying the plates by a rotating ball on a carrying bottom plate, compressing an electric push rod to extend, driving a pressure plate to move, and compressing the top of the plates, so that the plates are clamped, and in the process of once again, the acting force is transferred to a spiral spring by applying the force to the plates, and the spiral spring is compressed to generate elastic deformation so as to provide clamping force;
secondly, the plates are lifted and moved and driven by an electric hoist to drive the carrier frame to vertically move, vertical guiding is realized by the guiding action of a vertical guide rod and a guide sleeve seat in the moving process, a threaded rod is driven to rotate by a driving motor, a nut seat on the threaded rod is guided by a guide strip and a guide groove, so that transverse driving is realized, transverse moving is realized, the strip-shaped protective shell and the structure at the bottom of the strip-shaped protective shell are driven to longitudinally move together by the telescopic action of a longitudinal electric push rod, and thus, vertical, longitudinal and transverse adjusting movement is realized, and the plates are lifted and moved to a required position;
and step three, unloading, wherein the plate is moved to an unloading position, the pressing electric push rod is pressed to drive the pressure plate to move, the plate is loosened by the pressure plate, the pressing limit of the plate is cancelled, the adjusting motor drives the worm to rotate, the driving of the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft is realized through the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel, the rotation of the hinging frame is realized, the inclination of the carrying frame is realized through the action of the vertical guide rod and the guide sleeve seat, a slope is formed, the rolling friction is formed by matching the rotating round ball, the plate is convenient to slide, and the unloading is convenient.
The application has the advantages that: the lifting device for the house building construction plates is reasonable and reliable in structure and convenient to unload the plates, and the using method of the lifting device for the house building construction plates can achieve lifting of the plates in three directions.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a panel lifting apparatus and method of use for building construction according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal electric push rod and the connecting plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the protective strip case of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing the connection of the guide strip to the hinge bracket;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of the carrier in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of the fixed cylinder in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting frame, the pressing electric push rod and the pressing plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide sleeve holder and the vertical guide rod in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
100. plate lifting device, 101, a mounting rack, 102, a mounting hole, 103, a control cabinet, 104, a longitudinal electric push rod, 105, a strip-shaped protective shell, 106, a driving motor, 107, a hinged rack, 108, an electric hoist, 109, a connecting rack, 110, a vertical guide rod, 111, a guide sleeve seat, 1111, a guide hole, 112, a carrier, 113, a bearing bottom plate, 114, a rotating ball, 115, a pressing electric push rod, 116, a pressure plate, 117, a bearing strip, 118, a universal wheel, 119, a connecting plate, 120, a threaded rod, 121, a nut seat, 122, a guide strip, 123, a guide groove, 124, a rotating shaft, 125, a protective cover, 126, an adjusting motor, 127, a worm, 128, a worm wheel, 129, a connecting shaft, 130, a fixed cylinder, 131, a spiral spring, 132 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction. May be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection. May be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a panel hoist for building construction, the panel hoist 100 comprising: the device comprises a mounting rack 101, a longitudinal electric push rod 104, a transverse driving mechanism, a tilt adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a carrier 112, a bearing bottom plate 113 and a rotating ball 114;
as shown in fig. 1, as a specific scheme, a plurality of longitudinal electric push rods 104 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting frame 101, and are distributed at equal intervals, the longitudinal electric push rods 104 can realize longitudinal driving and can adjust the position in the longitudinal direction, the tail ends of the longitudinal electric push rods 104 are fixedly connected with the transverse driving mechanism, transverse driving can be realized through the transverse driving mechanism, transverse position adjustment can be performed, further, driving in the longitudinal direction, the vertical direction, the transverse direction and the three directions is realized by matching with the lifting action of the lifting mechanism, plate transportation in the three directions is realized, and lifting is realized, and the inclination adjusting mechanism is installed at the output bottom end of the transverse driving mechanism; the lifting mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclination adjusting mechanism, and the carrier 112 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism; the inclined adjusting mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the unloading of the plates can be facilitated, the carrier 112 forms an inclined plane, the plates can conveniently slide off under the action of the rotating round ball 114 and are separated from the carrier 112, the unloading is convenient, and the labor intensity of workers is low; the bottom inboard of carrier 112 is provided with load floor 113, a plurality of shrinkage pool, a plurality of have been seted up to equidistant on load floor 113's the top face all rotate in the shrinkage pool and install the rotation ball 114, panel are used for placing at load floor 113's top, through the setting of rotating ball 114, realize placing the rolling friction of position department, the slope of being convenient for back carries out the landing.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, as a concrete scheme, the bottom of the carrying bottom plate 113 and the bottom of the carrier 112 are elastically connected, through the elastic connection, the plate is pressed down by the pressing electric push rod 115 and the pressure plate 116, and acts on the carrying bottom plate 113, and the carrying bottom plate 113 and the carrier 112 are matched with the elastic connection, so as to compress the elastic piece therein, generate an elastic force, and provide a clamping force for the plate; the bottom of the carrier 112 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed cylinders 130 distributed at equal intervals, the inside of the fixed cylinder 130 is fixedly provided with a spiral spring 131, one end of the spiral spring 131 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 132, the tail end of the connecting rod 132 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing bottom plate 113, the fixed cylinder 130 provides an installation space for the spiral spring 131, the elastic connection of the bearing bottom plate 113 is realized through the spiral spring 131, the limiting is realized through the clearance fit connection of the connecting rod 132 and the fixed cylinder 130, when the elastic deformation is generated by stress, the connecting rod 132 only slides relative to the fixed cylinder 130, the limiting effect is realized, wherein the spiral spring 131 is arranged in each fixed cylinder 130, sufficient clamping force is provided for the fixed cylinder through the plurality of spiral springs 131, and the limiting effect is better.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a specific solution, the lateral driving mechanism includes a bar-shaped protective housing 105, a driving motor 106, a threaded rod 120, a nut seat 121 and a guide bar 122, the driving motor 106 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bar-shaped protective housing 105, the threaded rod 120 is rotatably mounted inside the bar-shaped protective housing 105, one end of the threaded rod 120 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 106, a guide groove 123 is formed at the bottom of the bar-shaped protective housing 105, the guide groove 123 is slidably connected to the guide bar 122, the guide bar 122 is fixedly connected to the nut seat 121, the nut seat 121 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 120, by providing the lateral driving mechanism, lateral driving is realized, plate lateral movement is realized, position adjustment is performed, driving is provided for the threaded rod 120 by the driving motor 106, the nut seat 121 on the threaded rod 120 is guided by the guide bar 122 and the guide groove 123, thereby realizing the driving in the transverse direction and carrying out the movement in the transverse direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, according to the scheme, the output end of the longitudinal electric push rod 104 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 119, the connecting plate 119 is fixedly connected with the back of the bar-shaped protective shell 105, the universal wheels 118 are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the bar-shaped protective shell 105, and the bar-shaped protective shell 105 and the longitudinal electric push rod 104 are fixedly mounted through the connecting plate 119, so that the mounting is completed.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, by adopting such a scheme, bearing strips 117 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 101, the bearing strips 117 contact with the bottom of the universal wheel 118, the universal wheel 118 is provided with a bearing through the bearing strips 117, and the universal wheel 118 is mounted on the strip-shaped protective housing 105, so that the bearing of gravity is realized, the burden of the longitudinal electric push rod 104 is reduced, and the use effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, by adopting such a scheme, the tilt adjusting mechanism includes a hinge frame 107, a rotating shaft 124, a protective cover 125, an adjusting motor 126, a worm 127, a worm wheel 128 and a connecting shaft 129, the hinge frame 107 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the guide bar 122 through the rotating shaft 124, the protective cover 125 is fixedly installed at one side of the guide bar 122, the adjusting motor 126 is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cover 125, the worm 127 and the connecting shaft 129 are rotatably installed inside the protective cover 125, one end of the connecting shaft 129 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 124, the cylindrical surface of the connecting shaft 129 is fixedly sleeved with the worm wheel 128, the worm wheel 128 is engaged with the worm 127, the tilt adjusting mechanism can drive the electric block 108, thereby realizing the tilting of the electric block 108 and the bottom of the electric block 108, the carrier 112 is convenient to incline to form an inclined plane, the adjusting motor 126 drives the worm 127 to rotate, the worm 127 and the worm wheel 128 are meshed for transmission, the driving of the connecting shaft 129 and the rotating shaft 124 is realized, the rotation of the hinged frame 107 is realized, the inclination of the carrier 112 is realized through the action of the vertical guide rod 110 and the guide sleeve seat 111, a slope is formed, the rotating ball 114 is matched for forming rolling friction, the plate is convenient to slide down, the discharging is convenient, the worm 127 and the worm wheel 128 are used for transmission, the self-locking effect is realized, after the adjustment is carried out, the locking of the inclined position can be carried out, the inclined effect is kept, and the rotating shaft 124 is fixedly connected with the hinged frame 107.
As shown in fig. 1, in this case, the lifting mechanism includes an electric block 108 and a connecting frame 109, the top of the shell of the electric hoist 108 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hinge frame 107, the output end of the electric hoist 108 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the connecting frame 109, the two ends of the bottom of the connecting frame 109 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the carrier 112, the two sides of the top of the connecting frame 109 are both fixedly provided with a pressing electric push rod 115, the output shaft end of the pressing electric push rod 115 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 116, the electric hoist 108 contracts or transfers the rope in the electric hoist 108, so that the carrier 112 is lifted, the plates are lifted and hoisted, and the plates are pressed by the electric push rod 115 and the pressing plate 116, the plate can be pressed down, so that clamping is realized, the stability of plate lifting is convenient to maintain, and separation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, according to the scheme, the guide sleeve seats 111 are fixedly connected to two sides of the housing of the electric hoist 108, the guide holes 1111 are formed in the guide sleeve seats 111, the guide holes 1111 are in clearance fit connection with the vertical guide rods 110, the bottom ends of the vertical guide rods 110 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 109, and therefore the guide limiting function is achieved, the stability of vertical lifting of plates is guaranteed, the plates are further overturned when the electric hoist 108 is adjusted in angle, and the carrier 112 is synchronously inclined through the vertical guide rods 110 and the guide sleeve seats 111.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, a plurality of mounting holes 102 are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting frame 101, a control cabinet 103 is disposed on the surface of the mounting frame 101, the control cabinet 103 is electrically connected with a longitudinal electric push rod 104, a driving motor 106, an electric hoist 108, a pressing electric push rod 115 and an adjusting motor 126, overall control is performed through the control cabinet 103, a control chip, a processor and a control circuit are disposed in the control cabinet 103, the control cabinet 103 is not necessarily mounted on the mounting frame 101, and can also be mounted according to specific requirements, the mounting frame 101 provides mounting holes through the mounting holes 102, and the mounting holes can be mounted at high positions and provide mounting fixation.
As another aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of using a panel lifting device for building construction, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, placing and clamping the plates, wherein the carrier 112 is positioned on the ground, the plates to be lifted are manually placed into the carrier 112, the plates are loaded through the rotating ball 114 on the bearing bottom plate 113, the electric push rod 115 is compressed to extend, the pressure plate 116 is driven to move, and the tops of the plates are compressed, so that the plates are clamped, and in the process again, the acting force is transmitted to the spiral spring 131 through the force applied to the plates, and the spiral spring 131 is compressed to generate elastic deformation so as to provide clamping force;
secondly, the plates are lifted and moved and driven by the electric hoist 108 to drive the carrier 112 to vertically move, in the moving process, vertical guiding is realized through the guiding action of the vertical guide rod 110 and the guide sleeve seat 111, the threaded rod 120 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 106, the nut seat 121 on the threaded rod 120 is guided by the guide strip 122 and the guide groove 123, so that transverse driving is realized, transverse moving is realized, the bar-shaped protective shell 105 and the structure at the bottom of the bar-shaped protective shell 105 are driven to longitudinally move together through the telescopic action of the longitudinal electric push rod 104, so that vertical, longitudinal and transverse adjusting movement is realized, and the plates are lifted to a required position;
and step three, discharging, moving the plate to a discharging position, driving a pressure plate 116 to move by a pressing electric push rod 115, loosening the plate by the pressure plate 116, canceling the pressing limit of the plate, driving a worm 127 to rotate by an adjusting motor 126, realizing the driving of a connecting shaft 129 and a rotating shaft 124 through the meshing transmission of the worm 127 and a worm wheel 128, realizing the rotation of the hinged frame 107, realizing the inclination of the carrier frame 112 through the action of the vertical guide rod 110 and the guide sleeve seat 111, forming a slope, forming rolling friction by matching with the rotating ball 114, facilitating the sliding of the plate and facilitating the discharging.
The technical scheme of this application, panel overhead hoist 100 and application method are used for the handling of panel for whole housing construction, compare with the conventional art, position department has add spacing structure at panel placement, it is spacing to be convenient for carry on the centre gripping of panel, further lift adjustment has vertical guide bar 110 and uide bushing seat 111 of direction, it leads to, the stable effect of whole vertical handling is higher, the stability of whole hoist and mount has been ensured, longitudinal electric putter 104 and horizontal actuating mechanism have been add simultaneously, can realize the handling of three directions of panel, the slope adjustment mechanism has been add simultaneously, can be convenient for carry out the unloading of panel, make carrier 112 form the inclined plane, the cooperation rotates the effect of ball 114, the panel of being convenient for carries out the landing, break away from with carrier 112, it is comparatively convenient to unload, artificial intensity of labour is lower.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, which may be modified or varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A board hoisting device for building construction is characterized in that:
the sheet lifting device comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame, a longitudinal electric push rod, a transverse driving mechanism, an inclination adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a carrier frame, a bearing bottom plate and a rotating ball;
the front surface of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a plurality of longitudinal electric push rods which are distributed at equal intervals, the tail ends of the longitudinal electric push rods are fixedly connected with the transverse driving mechanism, and the output bottom end of the transverse driving mechanism is provided with the inclination adjusting mechanism;
the bottom of the inclination adjusting mechanism is fixedly provided with the lifting mechanism, and the bottom of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with the carrier;
the bearing bottom plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the carrier frame, a plurality of concave holes are formed in the top plate surface of the bearing bottom plate at equal intervals, and the rotating round balls are rotatably mounted in the plurality of concave holes;
the bottom of the bearing bottom plate is elastically connected with the bottom of the carrier frame.
2. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal actuating mechanism includes bar protective housing, driving motor, threaded rod, nut seat and gib block, the one end fixed mounting of bar protective housing has driving motor, the threaded rod rotates to be installed the inside of bar protective housing, the one end of threaded rod with driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, the guide way has been seted up to the bottom of bar protective housing, the guide way with gib block sliding connection, the gib block with nut seat fixed connection, the nut seat with threaded rod threaded connection.
3. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the longitudinal electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the back face of the bar-shaped protective shell, and universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the bar-shaped protective shell.
4. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of mounting bracket all fixed mounting have a bearing strip, bearing strip and the bottom contact of universal wheel.
5. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination adjusting mechanism comprises an articulated frame, a rotating shaft, a protective cover, an adjusting motor, a worm wheel and a connecting shaft, wherein the articulated frame is connected with the bottom end of the guide strip in a rotating manner, the protective cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide strip, the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the protective cover, the inner part of the protective cover is rotatably arranged on the worm and the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the cylindrical surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
6. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes electric block and link, electric block's shell top and articulated frame's bottom fixed connection, electric block's output with the top center department fixed connection of link, the bottom both ends of link and the top both sides fixed connection of carrier, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of link has the electric putter that compresses tightly, the output shaft fixedly connected with pressure disk that compresses tightly electric putter.
7. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with uide bushing seat in shell both sides of electric block, the guiding hole has been seted up on the uide bushing seat, the guiding hole is connected with vertical guide bar clearance fit, the bottom of vertical guide bar and the top fixed connection of link.
8. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of carrier frame a plurality of equidistant distribution's solid fixed cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of solid fixed cylinder has coil spring, coil spring's one end and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod, the end of connecting rod and the bottom fixed connection who bears the weight of bottom plate.
9. A panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of mounting hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of mounting bracket, the surface of mounting bracket is provided with the switch board, the switch board is connected with vertical electric putter, driving motor, electric block, compresses tightly electric putter and adjusting motor electricity.
10. A method of using a panel lifting apparatus for building construction according to claims 1 to 9, comprising: the using method comprises the following steps:
placing and clamping the plates, wherein a carrier is positioned on the ground, manually placing the plates to be hoisted into the carrier, carrying the plates by a rotating ball on a carrying bottom plate, compressing an electric push rod to extend, driving a pressure plate to move, and compressing the top of the plates, so that the plates are clamped, and in the process of once again, the acting force is transferred to a spiral spring by applying the force to the plates, and the spiral spring is compressed to generate elastic deformation so as to provide clamping force;
secondly, the plates are lifted and moved and driven by an electric hoist to drive the carrier frame to vertically move, vertical guiding is realized by the guiding action of a vertical guide rod and a guide sleeve seat in the moving process, a threaded rod is driven to rotate by a driving motor, a nut seat on the threaded rod is guided by a guide strip and a guide groove, so that transverse driving is realized, transverse moving is realized, the strip-shaped protective shell and the structure at the bottom of the strip-shaped protective shell are driven to longitudinally move together by the telescopic action of a longitudinal electric push rod, and thus, vertical, longitudinal and transverse adjusting movement is realized, and the plates are lifted and moved to a required position;
and step three, unloading, wherein the plate is moved to an unloading position, the pressing electric push rod is pressed to drive the pressure plate to move, the plate is loosened by the pressure plate, the pressing limit of the plate is cancelled, the adjusting motor drives the worm to rotate, the driving of the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft is realized through the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel, the rotation of the hinging frame is realized, the inclination of the carrying frame is realized through the action of the vertical guide rod and the guide sleeve seat, a slope is formed, the rolling friction is formed by matching the rotating round ball, the plate is convenient to slide, and the unloading is convenient.
CN202110652058.4A 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Plate hoisting device for building construction and use method Expired - Fee Related CN113247758B (en)

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