Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a material receiving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical cross-beam of the material receiving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a gas flow diagram of the material receiving device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of the cutting device of the material receiving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the cutting device of the material receiving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the cutting apparatus of the material collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting plate of the material receiving device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the material structure of the material receiving device of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a bearing table; 101. cutting the opening; 102. a horizontal plate; 103. erecting a block; 1031. erecting a slot; 104. A side table;
2. a right travel track; 201. a right feed opening; 202. a right compression plate; 203. a right conveyor belt; 204. a right mounting post;
3. a left travel track; 301. a left feed opening;
4. a cutting assembly; 401. a cutter head; 4011. hanging a material port; 402. an installation part; 4021. a horizontal transverse plate; 4022. inclining the connecting plate; 403. a horizontal side plate; 4031. a horizontal slot;
5. a stabilizing plate;
6. a connecting plate; 601 hanging a groove; 602. cutting the groove;
7. material 701, product material; 702. waste materials; 703. a transport hanging port;
8. a guide plate;
9. an arc-shaped guide groove;
10. a barrier plate.
11. A material receiving device;
1101. a material taking mechanism; 11011. a frame body; 11011a, vertical beam; 11011b, connecting the cross beam; 11012, a support bracket; 11012a, a supporting plate; 11012b, supporting beam; 11013. a return spring; 11014. sealing the top cover;
1102. an upper limit portion; 11021. a fixing plate; 11022. a limiting plate; 11023. a vent hole;
1103. a lower limiting part;
1104. a buffer air cushion;
1105. an L-shaped connecting plate; 11051. an air release hole;
1106. shaped connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical scheme of the application, the related technical features in the application are explained, and the product material is a plate-shaped material; when the plate-shaped material is continuously produced, when the material is received, the material receiving utensil can be filled with the material, the production needs to be suspended, a new material receiving utensil is replaced, and the production efficiency is influenced.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a material collecting device 11, which includes a material taking mechanism 1101 and a material collecting mechanism disposed on the material taking mechanism 1101;
the material taking mechanism 1101 comprises a frame body 11011, a support bracket 11012 which is slidably arranged at the bottom of the frame body 11011 and a return spring 11013 which is arranged in the frame body 11011; one end of the return spring 11013 is fixedly connected with the upper bottom surface of the frame body 11011, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support bracket 11012; when the product material 701 is received, the product material 701 is released from the processing position, when the product material 701 is released, the collected product material 701 has a settling process due to the self-gravity of the product material 701, and if hard contact is adopted, the internal structure of the product material 701 can be damaged, so that the rejection rate is increased; the frame body 11011 and the support bracket 11012 are connected by springs, which absorb the force of the product 701 when it sinks.
The frame body 11011 includes two vertical beams 11011a parallel to each other and two connection beams 11011b disposed between the vertical beams 11011 a; the structure of the frame body 11011 is reinforced by the vertical beams 11011a and the connecting beams 11011b, which is convenient for supporting the frame body 11011 and taking heavier product materials 701.
The vertical beam 11011a is a hollow structure, and one end of the vertical beam 11011a is provided with a sealing top cover 11014; one end of the return spring 11013 is fixedly connected with the sealing top cover 11014, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bearing beam 11012 b; through the hollow structure in inside, can effectively reduce the quantity of the raw and other materials that need during production, be convenient for large-scale mass production.
The support bracket 11012 comprises a support plate 11012a arranged below the vertical beam 11011a and a support beam 11012b arranged at two ends of the support plate 11012 a; the supporting beams 11012b correspond to the vertical beams 11011a one to one; the support beam 11012b is slidably disposed within the vertical beam 11011 a; the support beam 11012b is arranged in the vertical beam 11011a, so that the support bracket 11012 can slide conveniently;
when the product material 701 is loaded on the supporting plate 11012a, the product material 701 may incline the supporting beam 11012b due to the gravity of the product material 701, so that the end of the supporting beam 11012b may abut against the sidewall of the inner cavity of the vertical beam 11011a, and the larger the mass of the product material 701 is, the larger the friction force is, the relative position of the supporting beam 11012b in the vertical beam 11011a may be effectively fixed.
The material receiving device 11 further comprises an upper limit part 1102 arranged on the upper part of the vertical beam 11011a and a lower limit part 1103 arranged on the lower part of the vertical beam 11011 a; the upper portion of the product material 701 is fixed by the upper retainer 1102, the lower portion of the product material 701 is fixed by the lower retainer 1103, and both ends of the product material 701 are fixed, whereby the product material 701 can be stably fixed; such a method enables the product material 701 to be fixed more stably than the conventional fixing method.
When the material is just received, the upper limit part 1102 positioned on the upper part of the vertical beam 11011a firstly contacts the product material 701 to limit the moving direction of the product material 701, and when the lower part of the product material 701 is abutted against the supporting plate 11012a, the upper limit part 1102 is turned into the limit on the upper part of the product material 701; the lower limiting portion 1103 is used for limiting the lower portion of the product material 701.
The upper limit portion 1102 and the lower limit portion 1103 have the same structure; the same structure is convenient for batch production, the upper limiting part 1102 and the lower limiting part 1103 are changed into a universal workpiece, and parts of the same specification only need to be taken during maintenance, so that subsequent quick maintenance and repair are facilitated.
The upper limiting part 1102 comprises a fixing plate 11021 fixed on the vertical beam 11011a and a limiting plate 11022 arranged on the fixing plate 11021; the limiting plate 11022, the fixing plate 11021 and the vertical beam 11011a are combined into a C-shaped clamping position to be attached to the side edge of the product material 701; the shape of the product material 701 clamped by a human hand is simulated through the C-shaped clamping position, the product material 701 can be attached, and therefore the material can be stably received.
The material receiving device 11 further comprises three buffer air cushions 1104; the buffer air cushions 1104 are respectively arranged on the vertical beam 11011a, the fixed plate 11021 and the limiting plate 11022; the fat layer on the hand of a person is simulated through the buffer air cushion 1104, and when the buffer air cushion 1104 contacts the product 701, the impact force of the product in the falling process is absorbed, and the yield in the material receiving process is improved.
Each buffer air cushion 1104 is perpendicular to the same plane, so that the product material 701 falls and absorbs the impact force when falling; when the product material 701 is placed in the frame body 11011, the edges of the product material 701 abut against the cushion air springs 1104.
The material collecting mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting plate 1105 positioned on the upper limiting part 1102 and an -shaped connecting plate 1106 positioned on the lower limiting part 1103; wherein the L-shaped tie sheets 1105 conform to the side edges of the product material 701 and the -shaped tie sheets 1106 conform to the lower edges of the product material 701.
When the product material 701 is received, the product material 701 is firstly abutted against the inner edge of the L-shaped connecting plate 1105 so that the product material 701 being produced moves towards the -shaped connecting plate 1106, and the bottom of the -shaped connecting plate 1106 has a bearing structure capable of supporting the lower edge of the product material 701 so as to receive and support the product material 701 being produced;
a buffer through cavity is formed inside the buffer air cushion 1104; the buffer through cavities of the buffer air cushions 1104 are connected and communicated, namely, the air pressure in each buffer air cushion 1104 is the same, so that the damage of the product 701 caused by the overlarge air pressure of a certain buffer through cavity can be effectively prevented; the limiting plate 11022 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 11023, the buffer through cavity is connected and communicated with the vent holes 11023, and the vent holes 11023 are opposite to the L-shaped connecting plate 1105; when the cushion 1104 abuts the side edges of the product 701, the buffer through cavities are compressed and the vent holes 11023 blow air into the product 701.
The vent hole 11023 is internally provided with a one-way pressure valve which is suitable for adopting an EQ140 safety valve device and is adapted to product materials 701 with different specifications by controlling the opening pressure of the one-way pressure valve.
When the product material 701 enters the L-shaped connecting plate 1105, the material taking mechanism 1101 is taking materials synchronously, when the product material 701 in the material taking mechanism 1101 presses the buffer air cushion 1104, air in the buffer air cushion 1104 is ejected from the vent holes 11023 in the direction of F3, and blows air to the side surface of the product material 701 being taken, so that the product material 701 can adhere to the L-shaped connecting plate 1105 and slowly slide onto the -shaped connecting plate 1106 to abut against the surface of the -shaped connecting plate 1106, and the yield of the product material 701 being taken is improved.
The L-shaped connecting plate 1105 is provided with a plurality of air release holes 11051, air is blown to the air along the air release holes 11051, namely the direction of F5, through the air release holes 11051, and meanwhile, part of the air is blown to the air along the direction of F4, so that the air applies thrust to the product material 701, and the product material 701 slides down rapidly.
In general, during production, the air cylinder drives the frame body 11011 to move, so that the upper limit part 1102 of the material taking mechanism 1101 is opposite to the falling direction of the product material 701, and the product material 701 falls onto the support bracket 11012 along the upper limit part 1102 and the lower limit part 1103; when the product materials 701 in the upper limit part 1102 and the lower limit part 1103 are fully stacked, the air cylinder drives the frame body 11011 to move, so that the L-shaped connecting plate 1105 faces the falling direction of the product materials 701, at this time, the product materials 701 fall into the -shaped connecting plate 1106 along the L-shaped connecting plate 1105, at this time, the product materials 701 are taken out from the material taking mechanism 1101, after the material taking is completed, the air cylinder drives the frame body 11011 to move, so that the upper limit part 1102 of the material taking mechanism 1101 faces the falling direction of the product materials 701, the product materials 701 fall onto the supporting bracket 11012 along the upper limit part 1102 and the lower limit part 1103, and simultaneously, the product materials 701 in the L-shaped connecting plates 1105 and -shaped connecting plate 1106 are taken out, so that the material taking is achieved in a reciprocating mode.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the invention also provides cutting equipment, which comprises a cutting table and a material receiving device which is positioned right below the cutting table and is used as in the embodiment 1; the cutting table comprises a bearing table 1, and a left traveling rail 3 and a right traveling rail 2 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the bearing table 1; the conveying directions of the left traveling rail 3 and the right traveling rail 2 are set in opposite directions, and the conveying direction of the material 7 is changed by placing the material 7 on the left traveling rail 3 or the right traveling rail 2.
A left feed opening 301 is arranged at the end of the left traveling rail 3, and a right feed opening 201 is arranged at the end of the right traveling rail 2; the cutting table further comprises a cutting assembly 4; when the unprocessed material 7 travels on the right traveling rail 2, fixing the cutting assembly 4 at one side of the bearing table 1; the cutting assembly 4 cuts the raw material 7 into a waste material 702 falling from the left feed opening 301 and a product material 701 falling from the right feed opening 201; when the unprocessed material 7 is positioned on the left traveling rail 3 to travel, the cutting assembly 4 is detached and fixed on the other side of the bearing table 1; the cutting assembly 4 cuts the unprocessed material 7 into the waste 702 falling from the right feed opening 201 and the product 701 falling from the left feed opening 301, that is, the cutting direction of the current material 7 is changed by changing the position of the cutting assembly 4.
One end of the inclined connecting plate 4022 is integrally provided with a horizontal side plate 403, and a horizontal slot 4031 is formed in the horizontal side plate 403;
the cutting assembly comprises a mounting part 402, a cutting bit 401 arranged on the mounting part 402 and horizontal side plates 403 arranged at two sides of the mounting part 402;
two ends of the interior of the bearing platform 1 are provided with two erection blocks 103 in a mirror image manner, each erection block 103 is provided with an erection slot 1031, and each erection block 103 corresponds to one horizontal side plate 403; when the inclined connecting plate 4022 is turned upside down, the horizontal side plate 403 and the erection block 103 are clamped with each other through the horizontal slot 4031 and the erection slot 1031.
The bearing table 1 comprises side tables 104 which are parallel to each other, a connecting plate 6 is arranged on the inner wall of each side table 104, a hanging groove 602 is formed in the end face of each connecting plate 6, and when the cutting assembly 4 is inverted, the inclined connecting plate 4022 is inserted into the hanging groove 602 to hang the cutting head 401; the extended intersection point of each inclined connecting plate 4022 is positioned below the connecting plate 6; at this time, the horizontal side plate 403 and the erection block 103 are mutually clamped through the horizontal slot 4031 and the erection slot 1031; at this time, the inclined connecting plate 4022 is supported by the connecting plate 6 and the erection block 103, so that the inclined connecting plate 4022 can be prevented from sliding down from the hanging groove 602 of the connecting plate 6 due to the fact that the weight of the product material 701 hung in the hanging port 4011 is too large; work as product material 701 piles up during hanging material mouth 4011, through the manipulator hoist installation department 402 rotates this moment stabilizer plate 5, stabilizer plate 5 with hang material mouth 4011's tip and offset, prevent the manipulator is when transporting product material 701, and product material 701 is in rock in hanging material mouth 4011, lead to product material 701 to break away from hang material mouth 4011.
The end face of the connecting plate 6 is further provided with a cutting groove 601, when the unprocessed material 7 is located on the right traveling track 2 to travel, the inclined connecting plate 4022 is clamped in the connecting plate 6 located at the left blanking port 301, and at the moment, the cutting assembly 4 is arranged in the cutting groove 601 of the connecting plate 6 to cut the unprocessed material 7.
The four erection blocks 103 can also erect the horizontal plates 102 of the bearing platform 1, so that air can flow in the bearing platform 1 conveniently to reduce the temperature in the bearing platform 1; the left travel rail 3 and the right travel rail 2 are provided on the horizontal plate 102 and the left feed opening 301, the right feed opening 201, and the two cutting openings 101 are all provided on the horizontal plate 102.
A guide plate 8 is arranged on the lower bottom surface inside the bearing table 1 in a mirror image mode, and when a product material 701 is positioned at the left feed opening 301, the guide plate 8 is positioned right below the cutting assembly 4 at the left feed opening 301; when the product material 701 is located at the right feed opening 201, the guide plate 8 is located right below the cutting assembly 4 at the right feed opening 201; when product material 701 is hung and is established hang material mouth 4011 during, because inertia product material 701 can rock in hanging material mouth 4011, after setting up guide plate 8, product material 701 can strike guide plate 8, through guide plate 8 absorbs product material 701's impact, thereby it is downthehole range upon range of product material 701 to hang the material.
The left advancing track 3 and the right advancing track 2 are identical in structure and are oppositely arranged on the bearing platform 1, the left feeding hole and the right feeding hole are located at two ends of the bearing platform 1, and the direction can be turned only by replacing materials 7 to the corresponding left advancing track 3 or the corresponding right advancing track 2.
In order to stably move the material 7 along the right traveling rail 2, a right pressing plate 202 is arranged above the right traveling rail 2; when the material 7 travels along the right traveling rail 2, the material 7 is pressed by the right pressing plate 202, so that the material 7 can be stably attached to the right conveying belt 203 of the right traveling rail 2.
A plurality of right mounting columns 204 are arranged on the bottom surface of the right compression plate 202, and the right mounting columns 204 are convenient for supporting the right compression plate 202; the right mounting column 204 is arranged around the right side of the right conveying belt 203, and has a limiting effect on the material 7 when supporting the right pressing plate 202, so that the material 7 is prevented from sliding off from the right conveying belt 203; the cutting opening 101 is located on the left side of the right conveyor belt 203.
The cutting table further comprises an arc-shaped guide groove 9 arranged at the left feed opening 301 or the right feed opening 201.
Arc-shaped guide groove 9
The inlet of the arc-shaped guide groove 9 is over against the outlet of the left traveling track 3 or the right traveling track 2, and the outlet of the arc-shaped guide groove 9 faces the hanging material port 4011 of the cutting tool bit 401 at the right feed opening 201 or the left feed opening 301.
When the transported materials are flexible materials, the distance between the discharge hole of the arc-shaped guide groove 9 and the hanging material hole 4011 is less than the length of the materials, and the vertical distance between the arc-shaped guide groove 9 and the horizontal plate 102 is greater than the vertical distance between the hanging material hole 4011 and the horizontal plate; the material certainly when arc guiding groove 9 slides, the material can be preferentially strikeed guide board 8 follows guide board 8 lapse, the transport of material this moment is hung mouthful 703 and can be hung and establish in hanging the material mouthful, and material 7 constantly piles up in hanging the material mouthful.
When the hanging port 4011 is filled with materials, the guide plate 8 is removed.
When the transported materials are hard materials, the distance between the discharge hole of the arc-shaped guide groove 9 and the hanging material hole 4011 is greater than the length of the materials 7, and the vertical distance between the arc-shaped guide groove 9 and the horizontal plate 102 is smaller than the vertical distance between the hanging material hole 4011 and the horizontal plate 102; the product material 701 directly slides along the arc-shaped guide groove 9, slides to the material hanging port 4011 under the action of inertia, and the material 7 is stacked in the material hanging port 4011.
In summary, by placing the material 7 on the right traveling track 2 on the horizontal plate 102, at this time, the right conveyor conveys the material 7 along the F1 direction, one cutting assembly 4 is erected at the left feed opening 301, so that the cutting head 401 passes through the cutting opening 101, the cutting head 401 of the cutting assembly 4 which is discharged through the right feed opening 201 faces the outlet of the arc-shaped guide slot 9, the material 7 collides with the cutting head 401 first when running from the right traveling track 2, under the continuous conveyance of the right conveyor belt 203, the material 7 passes through the cutting head 401, the material 7 is divided into the waste 702 falling from the left feed opening 301 and the product material 701 traveling along the right conveyor belt 203, after the product material 701 passes through the arc-shaped guide slot 9, the product material 701 moves into the hanging opening 4011, and the guide plate 8 absorbs the vibration generated when the product material 701 falls, enabling the product material 701 to quickly come against the guide plate 8.
In summary, the supporting bracket 11012 is used for receiving the product material 701, and the receiving mechanism is used for receiving the product material 701 being produced, so that the intervention of a plurality of systems is not needed, the production cost is optimized, and the economic effect of enterprises is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.