CN113247455A

CN113247455A - Self-discharging transport carrier

Info

Publication number: CN113247455A
Application number: CN202110473500.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹤飞; 隋世君
Original assignee: Dalian Yifeng Storage Supplies Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Yifeng Storage Supplies Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-discharging transfer carrier which comprises an underframe, wherein the underframe is fixedly connected with four stand columns, and the four stand columns are respectively positioned at four vertex angles of the underframe; the top ends of the stand columns are buckled with dust covers, the underframe is connected with a unloading plate in a sliding manner through a slide rail, the unloading plate is abutted with an unloading port, a plurality of buffer layers are arranged between the unloading port and the dust covers, each buffer layer comprises a buffer belt, two ends of each buffer belt are fixedly connected with support rods, the support rods are perpendicular to the buffer belts, and the support rods are erected between the stand columns; a protective flexible plate made of antistatic PVC fiber canvas is hung between each two upright columns, and an observation window is arranged on the protective flexible plate; the end of each protective flexible plate close to the dustproof cover is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for fixing the relative position between the protective flexible plate and the stand column; one end of each protective flexible plate close to the discharge opening is fixedly connected with the discharge opening, so that the effect of improving the bearing capacity is achieved.

Description

Self-discharging transport carrier

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bottle storage and transfer equipment, in particular to a self-discharging transfer carrier.

Background

The plastic bottle is a common packaging product in daily life, and has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, convenient use and strong adaptability, thereby having wide application range.

When plastic bottles are circulated between plastic bottle production enterprises and liquid filling enterprises at present, corrugated boards are generally used for carrying the plastic bottles.

In the process of implementing the prior art, the inventor finds that the prior art has the following defects:

because corrugated box's volume is less, when transporting a large amount of plastic bottles, need use the very big corrugated box of quantity to pack, waste time and energy and increased the cost of transporting, can't satisfy current demand of transporting.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a self-unloading transport vehicle, which achieves the effect of improving the carrying capacity, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a self-discharging transfer carrier comprises an underframe, wherein four upright columns are fixedly connected with the underframe and are respectively positioned at four vertex angles of the underframe; the top ends of the stand columns are buckled with dust covers, the underframe is connected with a unloading plate in a sliding manner through a slide rail, the unloading plate is abutted with an unloading port, a plurality of buffer layers are arranged between the unloading port and the dust covers, each buffer layer comprises a buffer belt, two ends of each buffer belt are fixedly connected with support rods, the support rods are perpendicular to the buffer belts, and the support rods are erected between the stand columns; buffer zones in adjacent buffer layers are arranged in a crisscross manner; a protective flexible plate made of antistatic PVC fiber canvas is hung between each two upright columns, and an observation window is arranged on the protective flexible plate; the end of each protective flexible plate close to the dustproof cover is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for fixing the relative position between the protective flexible plate and the stand column; one end of each protective flexible plate close to the discharge opening is fixedly connected with the discharge opening.

Preferably, the plurality of buffer layers are divided into a weak layer, a strong layer and a material outlet layer in the direction gradually far away from the dustproof cover.

Preferably, the number of layers of the weak layer is two or three, two buffer zones are arranged in the weak layer, the two buffer zones are located on two sides of the middle point of the supporting rod, and the two buffer zones are turned by the same angle in the direction deviating from each other.

Preferably, the number of the strong layers is five, and the number of the buffer zones in the strong layers is two, four, two, three and four in sequence in the direction gradually away from the weak layers, wherein in the layers of the two buffer zones, the two buffer zones are turned over in the direction deviating from each other, and in the buffer layers containing the three buffers, the turning directions of the three buffer zones are the same; the middle points of the supporting rods are used as dividing lines to divide the four buffer zones close to the weak layer into two groups, and the buffer zones in the groups are turned over in the direction deviating from each other; in the four buffer zones of the far-away weak layer, the middle points of the supporting rods are used as dividing lines and divided into two groups, and the two groups of buffer zones are overturned in the direction close to each other.

Preferably, the number of layers of the discharging layer is only one, two buffer belts are arranged in the discharging layer, and the two buffer belts are turned in the direction of deviating from each other.

Preferably, the overturning angle of each buffer belt is any angle between thirty-five degrees and forty degrees, and each buffer belt is an anti-aging white nylon buffer belt.

Through above-mentioned step, buffering area rotation angle sets up can make the plastic bottle be in the angle of slope when placing between thirty-five degrees to forty degrees, and the plastic bottle of being convenient for drops to discharge opening department and unloads, and the nylon material has comparatively stable chemical property to can prolong the length of time of use in buffering area.

Preferably, the bottom end of the underframe is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames, and the two groups of supporting frames are arranged in parallel; the top end fixing frame of the upright post is provided with two groups of stacking rods, the two groups of stacking rods are parallel to each other and parallel to the supporting frame, the end of each stacking rod is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the two guide plates are arranged in a horn mouth shape; the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a semicircular placing recess.

Through the steps, the carriers can be stacked, and the stability of stacking and placing can be further improved by arranging the concave parts.

Preferably, the dustproof cover comprises a frame, the frame is fixedly connected with the upright post, a cover body made of honeycomb non-woven fabric is connected in the frame in a sliding manner, a brake ring is fixedly connected at the edge of the cover body, and the axis of the brake ring is parallel to the sliding track of the cover body; the opening steel cable and the closing steel cable are fixedly connected to the brake ring and are respectively located on two sides of the brake ring, the opening steel cable and the closing steel cable are arranged on the frame through fixed pulleys, and one ends, far away from the brake ring, of the opening steel cable and the closing steel cable are suspended between the stand columns.

Through above-mentioned step, through adopting the braking ring, opening the mode that sets up of cable wire and closing the cable wire, can prevent that the lid from sinking on the one hand, improve lid stability in use, on the other hand, control opening and the closure of lid, the stay cord passes the anticreep fixed pulley, and is laborsaving smooth and easy, safe and reliable.

Preferably, the discharge gate department fixedly connected with AGV sign indicating number board, AGV sign indicating number board is the checkered plate.

Preferably, coupling assembling is including seting up the connecting hole on the bracing piece, and the connecting cylinder that has the screwed on the inner wall is inserted in the connecting hole, and the connecting cylinder inserts in the connecting hole, and the end fixedly connected with nut of buffer zone is kept away from to the connecting cylinder, is provided with the elastic ring between nut and the bracing piece, and elastic ring one side and bracing piece butt, one side and nut butt, the buffer zone end inlays and is equipped with the bolt, and bolt threaded connection is to in the connecting cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the stacking quantity of plastic bottles can be greatly increased through the arrangement of the buffer layer and the protective flexible plate, so that the effect of improving the bearing capacity is achieved.

2. The buffer layer that sets up can provide the buffering to the plastic bottle of transporting, and divide into the mode of weak layer, strong layer and play material layer with the multilayer buffer layer and can provide different effects to the plastic bottle. The position of the weak layer is highest, so that the plastic bottle is shaken to the greatest extent in the process of conveying the plastic bottle, the buffer belt is placed at the middle position, and the plastic bottle is divided into two groups of matched protective flexible plates for constraint; the direction that the buffering area quantity that sets up in the strong layer in order keeping away from weak layer gradually is two, four, two, three, four in proper order, can move down for the stable holding power that the plastics on weak layer provided, simultaneously, sets up more buffering area quantity and can make the holistic center of device move down, reduces the range that the plastic bottle rocked in the weak layer, stability when further improvement is transported.

3. The AGV pad pasting that sets up can adapt to AGV system of using at present, improves the use flexibility of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing member;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a weak layer, a strong layer and a discharging layer;

fig. 4 is an exploded view showing a partial structure of the connecting assembly.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a chassis; 11. a support frame; 111. arranging a recess; 12. stacking rods; 121. a guide plate; 2. a column; 3. a dust cover; 31. a frame; 32. a cover body; 33. a brake ring; 34. opening the steel cable; 35. closing the wire rope; 4. a stripper plate; 41. a discharge opening; 411. AGV labeling board; 5. a buffer layer; 51. a buffer zone; 52. a support bar; 53. a weak layer; 54. a strong layer; 55. discharging a material layer; 6. a protective flexible plate; 61. an observation window; 62. a fixing assembly; 621. a fixing plate; 622. a fixing hole; 623. fixing the bolt; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. connecting holes; 72. a connecting cylinder; 73. a nut; 74. an elastic ring; 75. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-discharging transfer carrier comprises an underframe 1, wherein the underframe 1 is fixedly connected with four upright posts 2, and the four upright posts 2 are respectively positioned at four vertex angles of the underframe 1; the top end of the upright post 2 is buckled with the dustproof cover 3, the dustproof cover 3 comprises a frame 31, the frame 31 is fixedly connected with the upright post 2, a cover body 32 made of honeycomb non-woven fabric is connected in the frame 31 in a sliding manner, a braking ring 33 is fixedly connected at the edge of the cover body 32, and the axis of the braking ring 33 is parallel to the sliding track of the cover body 32; an opening steel cable 34 and a closing steel cable 35 are fixedly connected to the brake ring 33, the opening steel cable 34 and the closing steel cable 35 are respectively located on two sides of the brake ring 33, the opening steel cable 34 and the closing steel cable 35 are both arranged on the frame 31 through fixed pulleys, and one ends, far away from the brake ring 33, of the opening steel cable 34 and one ends, far away from the brake ring 33, of the closing steel cable 35 are both suspended between the upright posts 2.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a protective flexible plate 6 made of antistatic PVC fiber canvas is suspended between each two columns 2, and the protective flexible plate 6 is provided with an observation window 61; the end of each protective flexible plate 6 close to the dust cover 3 is provided with a fixing component 62, and the fixing component 62 is used for fixing the relative position between the protective flexible plate 6 and the upright post 2; one end of each protective flexible plate 6 close to the discharge opening 41 is fixedly connected with the discharge opening 41; the fixing assembly 62 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 621 fixedly connected to the flexible protection plate 6, a fixing hole 622 is formed in the fixing plate 621, a fixing bolt 623 is inserted into the fixing hole 622, and the fixing bolt 623 penetrates through the fixing hole 622 and is then screwed into the frame 31.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a square unloading plate is slidably connected to the bottom frame 1 through a slide rail, the unloading plate abuts against a square-cone-shaped unloading opening, the end with the smaller size of the unloading opening 41 abuts against the unloading plate, the end with the larger size of the unloading opening 41 is fixed between the columns 2, an AGV code pasting plate 411 is fixedly connected to the position, far away from the unloading plate 4, of the unloading opening 41, and the AGV code pasting plate 411 is a checkered plate.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of buffer layers 5 are arranged between the unloading opening and the dust cover 3, each buffer layer 5 includes a buffer strip 51, two ends of each buffer strip 51 are fixedly connected with support rods 52 through connecting assemblies 7, the support rods 52 are located at the outer sides of the protective flexible plates 6, the support rods 52 are connected with the buffer strips 51 in a bolt and nut manner, bolts penetrate through the protective flexible plates 6, the screw support rods 52 are perpendicular to the buffer strips 51, and the support rods 52 are erected between the upright posts 2; buffer zone 51 crisscross setting in the adjacent buffer layer 5, the angle of every buffer zone 51 upset is any angle between thirty-five degrees to forty degrees, and anti-aging white nylon buffer zone 51 is all chooseed for use to every buffer zone 51.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the buffer layer 5 is divided into a weak layer 53, a strong layer 54 and a discharging layer 55 in a direction gradually away from the dust cap 3.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the number of the weak layer 53 is two or three, two buffer strips 51 are provided in the weak layer 53, the two buffer strips 51 are located at two sides of the middle point of the support rod 52, and the two buffer strips 51 are turned by the same angle in the direction away from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the number of the strong layer 54 is five, and the number of the buffer strips 51 in the strong layer 54 is two, four, two, three, and four in sequence in a direction gradually away from the weak layer 53, wherein in the two buffer strips 51, the two buffer strips 51 are turned in a direction away from each other, and in the buffer layer 5 containing three buffers, the turning directions of the three buffer strips 51 are the same; of the buffer layers 5 of the two four buffer strips 51, the four buffer strips 51 close to the weak layer 53 are divided into two groups by taking the middle point of the support rod 52 as a dividing line, and the buffer strips 51 in the groups are turned in the directions deviating from each other; the four buffer strips 51 of the distant weak layer 53 are divided into two groups by using the middle point of the support rod 52 as a dividing line, and the two groups of buffer strips 51 are turned in the direction of approaching each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the discharging layer 55 has only one layer, two buffer belts 51 are disposed in the discharging layer 55, and the two buffer belts 51 are turned in directions away from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the bottom end of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames 11, and the two groups of supporting frames 11 are arranged in parallel; the top end fixing frame of the upright post 2 is provided with stacking rods 12, the stacking rods 12 are provided with two groups, the two groups of stacking rods 12 are parallel to each other and parallel to the supporting frame 11, the end head of each stacking rod 12 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 121, and the two guide plates 121 are arranged in a horn mouth shape; the bottom of the support frame 11 is provided with a semicircular seating recess 111.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the connecting assembly 7 includes a connecting hole 71 formed in the supporting rod 52, a connecting cylinder 72 having a thread on an inner wall is inserted into the connecting hole 71, the connecting cylinder 72 is inserted into the connecting hole 71, a nut 73 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting cylinder 72 far away from the buffer tape 51, an elastic ring 74 is disposed between the nut 73 and the supporting rod 52, one side of the elastic ring 74 abuts against the supporting rod 52, and the other side abuts against the nut 73, a bolt 75 is embedded in an end of the buffer tape 51, the bolt 75 is screwed into the connecting cylinder 72, a linear adjusting mark is formed on an end of the bolt 75 close to the nut 73, and the adjusting mark adjusts an angle of the buffer tape 51.

The working principle is as follows: when using, at first loosen fixed subassembly 62, then make protection flexible plate 6 fall down, then, the workman carries out placing of plastic bottle from bottom to top, every layer of buffer layer 5 draws up protection flexible plate 6 after being filled with the plastic bottle earlier, then fix well buffer area 51 and bracing piece 52, layer-by-layer buffer layer 5 is filled with the back, at last will protect the fixed subassembly 62 on flexible plate 6 top and fix the completion, then transport can, after arriving the destination, workman pulling stripper 4, make discharge opening 41 be in open state, the plastic bottle in every layer of buffer layer 5 falls into discharge opening 41 under the effect of dead weight, finally discharge from discharge opening 41. In conclusion, through the steps, the effect of improving the bearing capacity is achieved.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-discharging transport vehicle is characterized in that: the device comprises an underframe (1), wherein the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with four upright posts (2), and the four upright posts (2) are respectively positioned at four vertex angles of the underframe (1); the top ends of the upright columns (2) are buckled with dust covers (3), an unloading plate is connected in the underframe (1) in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, the unloading plate is abutted with an unloading opening, multiple buffer layers (5) are arranged between the unloading opening and the dust covers (3), each buffer layer (5) comprises a buffer belt (51), two ends of each buffer belt (51) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (52) through connecting components (7), the supporting rods (52) are perpendicular to the buffer belts (51), and the supporting rods (52) are erected between the upright columns (2); buffer belts (51) in the adjacent buffer layers (5) are arranged in a crisscross manner; a protective flexible plate (6) made of antistatic PVC fiber canvas is hung between each two upright columns (2), and an observation window (61) is arranged on the protective flexible plate (6); the end of each protective flexible plate (6) close to the dust cover (3) is provided with a fixing component (62), and the fixing components (62) are used for fixing the relative positions between the protective flexible plates (6) and the upright posts (2); one end of each protective flexible plate (6) close to the discharge opening (41) is fixedly connected with the discharge opening (41).

2. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the multilayer buffer layer (5) is divided into a weak layer (53), a strong layer (54) and a discharging layer (55) in the direction away from the dustproof cover (3) gradually.

3. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the number of layers of the weak layer (53) is two or three, two buffer belts (51) are arranged in the weak layer (53), the two buffer belts (51) are located on two sides of the middle point of the supporting rod (52), and the two buffer belts (51) are turned by the same angle towards the direction deviating from each other.

4. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the layers of the strong layer (54) is five, the number of the buffer strips (51) in the strong layer (54) is two, four, two, three or four in sequence in the direction away from the weak layer (53), wherein in the layers of the two buffer strips (51), the two buffer strips (51) are turned in the direction deviating from each other, and in the buffer layer (5) containing the three buffers, the turning directions of the three buffer strips (51) are the same; the middle points of the support rods (52) are used as dividing lines to divide the four buffer zones (51) close to the weak layer (53) in the buffer layers (5) of the two four buffer zones (51) into two groups, and the buffer zones (51) in the groups are turned in the directions deviating from each other; the four buffer zones (51) of the far weak layer (53) are divided into two groups by taking the middle point of the support rod (52) as a dividing line, and the two groups of buffer zones (51) are overturned in the direction of approaching to each other.

5. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the number of layers of the discharging layer (55) is only one, two buffer belts (51) in the discharging layer (55) are arranged, and the two buffer belts (51) are turned in the direction deviating from each other.

6. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: the overturning angle of each buffer belt (51) is any angle between thirty-five degrees and forty degrees, and each buffer belt (51) is an anti-aging white nylon buffer belt (51).

7. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames (11), and the two groups of supporting frames (11) are arranged in parallel; the top end fixing frame of the upright post (2) is provided with stacking rods (12), two groups of stacking rods (12) are arranged, the two groups of stacking rods (12) are parallel to each other and parallel to the supporting frame (11), the end head of each stacking rod (12) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (121), and the two guide plates (121) are arranged in a horn mouth shape; the bottom of the supporting frame (11) is provided with a semicircular mounting recess (111).

8. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the dustproof cover (3) comprises a frame (31), the frame (31) is fixedly connected with the upright post (2), a cover body (32) made of honeycomb non-woven fabric is connected in the frame (31) in a sliding mode, a brake ring (33) is fixedly connected to the edge of the cover body (32), and the axis of the brake ring (33) is parallel to the sliding track of the cover body (32); an opening steel cable (34) and a closing steel cable (35) are fixedly connected to the brake ring (33), the opening steel cable (34) and the closing steel cable (35) are respectively located on two sides of the brake ring (33), the opening steel cable (34) and the closing steel cable (35) are arranged on the frame (31) through fixed pulleys, and one ends, far away from the brake ring (33), of the opening steel cable (34) and the closing steel cable (35) are suspended between the stand columns (2).

9. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: discharge opening (41) department fixedly connected with AGV sign indicating number board (411), AGV sign indicating number board (411) are checkered plate.

10. The self-unloading transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling (7) are including seting up connecting hole (71) on bracing piece (52), insert in connecting hole (71) and be equipped with connecting cylinder (72) of taking the screw thread on the inner wall, connecting cylinder (72) are inserted in connecting hole (71), end fixedly connected with nut (73) of buffer zone (51) are kept away from in connecting cylinder (72), be provided with elastic ring (74) between nut (73) and bracing piece (52), elastic ring (74) one side and bracing piece (52) butt, one side and nut (73) butt, the end of buffer zone (51) is inlayed and is equipped with bolt (75), bolt (75) threaded connection is in connecting cylinder (72), the regulation trace of a word form has been seted up on the end that bolt (75) are close to nut (73), the angle of regulation trace regulation buffer zone (51).