CN113245573B - Intelligent numerical control lathe with grinder - Google Patents
Intelligent numerical control lathe with grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN113245573B CN113245573B CN202110787502.3A CN202110787502A CN113245573B CN 113245573 B CN113245573 B CN 113245573B CN 202110787502 A CN202110787502 A CN 202110787502A CN 113245573 B CN113245573 B CN 113245573B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0092—Grinding attachments for lathes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B3/00—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
- B24B3/34—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of turning or planing tools or tool bits, e.g. gear cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinding machine, which comprises a numerically controlled lathe and the grinding machine, wherein the grinding machine is arranged on the numerically controlled lathe, and the intelligent numerically controlled lathe with the grinding machine further comprises: the dust collection structure is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and used for simultaneously cleaning waste chips generated by the grinding machine grinding tool and waste chips on the numerical control machine tool through waste chip-containing air near the suction grinding machine and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool when the grinding machine grinding tool is used, and cleaning the waste chips at the low-lying position on the surface of the numerical control machine tool. By arranging the dust collection structure, the waste chips generated by the grinding cutter of the grinding machine and the waste chips on the numerical control machine tool can be simultaneously cleaned when the grinding cutter of the grinding machine is used for grinding the cutter, and the waste chips at the low-lying position on the surface of the numerical control machine tool can be cleaned, so that the application range of the numerical control machine tool is widened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinding machine.
Background
The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as straight-line cylinders, oblique-line cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves, worms and the like, and has good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.
The grinder is a common device used for sharpening various cutters and tools, and is also used for grinding, deburring, cleaning and the like of common small parts. In order to facilitate quick polishing of a cutter on a numerical control machine tool and guarantee the high efficiency of an intelligent numerical control lathe, an abrasive machine is often equipped on the numerical control lathe.
The existing numerical control machine tool is usually provided with a dust removal measure for dust collection, but the surface of the machine tool is uneven due to different parts arranged on the surface of the machine tool, and scraps and dust at different heights on the surface of the machine tool are difficult to be fully cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an intelligent numerical control lathe with a grinding machine, aiming at solving the following problems: the existing numerical control machine tool is generally provided with a dust removal measure for dust collection, but the surface of the machine tool is uneven due to different parts arranged on the surface of the machine tool, and waste chips and dust at depressions on the surface of the machine tool are difficult to be fully cleaned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a take intelligent numerical control lathe of abrasive machine, includes digit control machine tool and abrasive machine, and the abrasive machine installs on the digit control machine tool, take intelligent numerical control lathe of abrasive machine still includes:
the dust collection structure is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and is used for simultaneously cleaning waste chips generated by the grinding machine tool and waste chips on the numerical control machine tool by sucking the air containing the waste chips near the grinding machine and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool when the grinding machine tool is used for grinding the tool, and cleaning the waste chips at the low-lying position on the surface of the numerical control machine tool;
the dust collecting part is communicated with the dust collection structure, a dust filtering part for filtering waste scraps is arranged inside the dust collecting part, the dust filtering part is hinged with the dust collecting part, and the dust collecting part is used for collecting the waste scraps absorbed by the dust collection structure from the grinding machine and the numerical control machine;
the vibration structure is arranged on the grinding machine and the dust collecting piece and is used for driving the dust filtering piece to move in the dust collecting piece by taking the grinding machine as power input when the grinding machine works so as to prevent the dust filtering piece from being blocked by scraps; and
the transmission structure is arranged on the dust collection structure and the numerical control machine tool and used for driving the vibration structure to work when the grinding machine drives the vibration structure to input power, and the intermittent driving dust collection structure moves on the numerical control machine tool so that the dust collection structure can clean waste scraps at different positions on the surface of the numerical control machine tool.
Further, the dust collection structure comprises:
the air draft assembly is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and the grinding machine and is used for absorbing scraps near the grinding machine and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool; and
the movable assembly is connected with the air draft assembly and used for driving the air draft assembly to move, so that the air draft assembly can absorb scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine tool at different heights.
Further, the convulsions subassembly includes:
the dust collection piece is used for absorbing the scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine tool;
the enclosing piece is arranged on the periphery of the grinding machine and used for limiting the position of the waste chips generated by the grinding cutter of the grinding machine;
the ventilation part is communicated with the interior of the surrounding part and is used for installing the dust suction part; and
and the air exhaust part is communicated with the ventilation part and used for exhausting the air containing the scraps at the port of the dust collection part and in the surrounding part through the ventilation part and sending the air containing the scraps into the dust collection part.
Further, the movable assembly comprises:
the movable part is connected with the air draft assembly and is used for driving the air draft assembly to move;
the elastic piece is connected to the movable piece;
the supporting piece is used for mounting an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is used for driving the movable piece to stretch and retract on the supporting piece; and
the traction part is connected to the transmission structure and used for driving the support part to move.
Further, the vibration structure includes:
the knocking component is arranged on the dust collecting piece and used for knocking the dust filtering piece intermittently to enable the dust filtering piece to vibrate so as to prevent the dust filtering piece from being blocked by the scraps filtered by the dust filtering piece; and
the first transmission assembly is connected with the grinding machine and used for driving the knocking assembly to move by taking the grinding machine as power input.
Further, the knocking assembly includes:
the reset piece is arranged on the dust collecting piece and is used for driving the dust filtering piece to move on the dust collecting piece; and
the knocking piece is connected to the first transmission assembly and used for impacting the dust filtering piece to enable the dust filtering piece to vibrate.
Further, the first transmission assembly includes:
the second rotating piece is connected with the knocking component and is used for driving the knocking component to move;
the fourth transmission part is arranged on the second rotating part and used for driving the second rotating part to rotate on the numerical control machine tool;
the linkage piece is connected with the fourth transmission piece and is used for driving the fourth transmission piece to move; and
the first transmission piece is arranged on the output shaft of the grinding machine and used for driving the linkage piece to move by taking the output shaft of the grinding machine as power input.
Further, the transmission structure includes:
the second transmission assembly is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and the dust collection structure and is used for driving the dust collection structure to move on the numerical control machine tool through mechanical transmission; and
and the connecting assembly is arranged on the second transmission assembly and the vibration structure and used for controlling the connection of the second transmission assembly and the vibration structure, so that the vibration structure can intermittently drive the second transmission assembly to move when working.
Further, the second transmission assembly comprises:
the sliding piece is connected with the dust collection structure and is used for driving the dust collection structure to move;
the mounting piece is connected to the numerical control machine tool, is used for mounting the sliding piece and is in sliding connection with the sliding piece;
the sixth transmission piece is connected to the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to slide on the mounting piece;
the fifth transmission piece is connected with the sixth transmission piece and used for driving the sixth transmission piece to move; and
and the third rotating part is connected to the numerical control machine tool and used for installing the fifth transmission part and driving the fifth transmission part to move.
Further, the connection assembly includes:
the second connecting piece is arranged on the vibration structure and used for inputting power to the second transmission assembly; and
the adsorption piece is installed on the second transmission assembly and used for enabling the adsorption piece to be stably connected with the second connecting piece through the adsorption of the second connecting piece.
According to the intelligent numerical control lathe with the grinding machine, the dust collection structure is arranged, so that when the grinding machine is used for grinding a cutter, scraps generated by the grinding machine for grinding the cutter and scraps on the numerical control machine can be simultaneously cleaned, and scraps at a low-lying position on the surface of the numerical control machine can be cleaned, so that the application range of the numerical control lathe is widened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a knocking assembly in an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a first drive assembly in an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a knocking member, a second rotating member and a second connecting member in an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder.
In the figure: 1. a numerical control machine tool; 2. a grinder; 3. a dust collection structure; 31. an air draft assembly; 311. an air exhaust part; 312. an enclosure; 313. a ventilation member; 314. a dust collection member; 32. a movable component; 321. a support member; 322. an elastic member; 323. a first connecting member; 324. a telescoping member; 325. a movable member; 4. a vibrating structure; 41. a first transmission assembly; 411. a first transmission member; 412. a second transmission member; 413. a first rotating member; 414. a third transmission member; 415. a fourth transmission member; 416. a second rotating member; 42. a knocking component; 421. a plexor member; 422. a reset member; 5. a transmission structure; 51. a connecting assembly; 511. a second connecting member; 512. an adsorbing member; 52. a second transmission assembly; 521. a third rotating member; 522. a mounting member; 523. a fifth transmission member; 524. a sixth transmission member; 525. a slider; 6. a dust collecting member; 7. and a dust filtering element.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a numerically controlled lathe 1 and a grinding machine 2, the grinding machine 2 is mounted on the numerically controlled lathe 1, and the intelligent numerically controlled lathe with the grinding machine further includes:
the dust collection structure 3 is arranged on the numerical control machine tool 1 and is used for simultaneously cleaning waste chips generated by the grinding tool of the grinding machine 2 and waste chips on the numerical control machine tool 1 by sucking the air containing the waste chips near the grinding machine 2 and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1 when the grinding tool of the grinding machine 2 is used for grinding the tool, and cleaning the waste chips at the low-lying position on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1;
the dust collecting piece 6 is communicated with the dust collection structure 3, a dust filtering piece 7 for filtering waste chips is arranged inside the dust collecting piece 6, the dust filtering piece 7 is hinged with the dust collecting piece 6, and the dust collecting piece 6 is used for collecting the waste chips absorbed by the dust collection structure 3 from the grinding machine 2 and the numerical control machine 1;
the vibration structure 4 is arranged on the grinding machine 2 and the dust collecting piece 6 and is used for driving the dust filtering piece 7 to move in the dust collecting piece 6 by taking the grinding machine 2 as power input when the grinding machine 2 works so as to avoid the waste chips from blocking the dust filtering piece 7; and
the transmission structure 5 is arranged on the dust collection structure 3 and the numerical control machine tool 1 and used for driving the vibration structure 4 to work at the grinding wheel machine 2 so as to input the vibration structure 4 as power, and the intermittent driving dust collection structure 3 moves on the numerical control machine tool 1 so as to enable the dust collection structure 3 to clean waste scraps at different positions on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the dust suction structure 3 can absorb the scraps on the grinding machine 2 and the numerical control machine 1 simultaneously by using a negative pressure fan to cooperate with a pipeline for suction, or blow the air on the surface of the numerical control machine 1 and near the grinding machine 2 by using the negative pressure fan to clean the scraps, the dust collection part 6 can be a scrap collection box or a scrap collection barrel for receiving the scraps generated on the numerical control machine 1 and the grinding machine 2, the dust filter 7 can be a filter screen or a filter plate, preferably a filter plate, for filtering the scraps in the air containing the scraps, the vibration structure 4 can vibrate the dust filter 7 by using a mechanical transmission mode or a vibration motor installed on the dust filter 7 when the output shaft of the grinding machine 2 rotates, so as to prevent the scraps from blocking the dust filter 7, when transmission structure 5 can drive 4 operations of vibrations structure through abrasive machine 2 to vibrations structure 4 drives the activity of dust collecting structure 3 as power input, also can drive actuating cylinder and promote the motion of dust collecting structure 3 through setting up on dust collecting structure 3, and its effect makes dust collecting structure 3 can clear up the sweeps that numerical control machine tool 1 surperficial different positions.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the dust suction structure 3 includes:
the air draft assembly 31 is arranged on the numerical control machine tool 1 and the grinding machine 2 and is used for absorbing scraps near the grinding machine 2 and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1; and
the movable assembly 32 is connected with the air draft assembly 31 and used for driving the air draft assembly 31 to move, so that the air draft assembly 31 can absorb scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1 at different heights.
In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly 31 may be used to remove the scraps by directly blowing the scraps away from the vicinity of the nc machine tool 1 and the sand turbine 2 by means of a method of extracting air on the surface of the nc machine tool 1 and air near the sand turbine 2 or blowing air on the surface of the nc machine tool 1 and the sand turbine 2 by using a blower, and the movable assembly 32 may be used to enable the ventilation assembly 31 to absorb the scraps on the nc machine tool 1 at different heights by stretching and retracting an elastic member or by using the driving of an electric telescopic rod.
In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly 31 includes:
a dust suction member 314 for sucking the scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine 1;
a surrounding member 312 provided at the periphery of the grinder 2 for defining the position of the shavings generated by the grinding cutter of the grinder 2;
a ventilating member 313 communicating with the inside of the enclosure 312 for installing a dust suction member 314; and
and an air extracting part 311 communicated with the ventilating part 313 for extracting the air containing the dust at the port of the dust suction part 314 and inside the enclosing part 312 through the ventilating part 313 and sending the air containing the dust into the dust collecting part 6.
In this embodiment, the dust suction part 314 may be an air suction pipe or an air vent for sucking the scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine 1, the ventilation part 313 is a three-way air pipe or a three-way ventilation box, the air suction part 311 is a negative pressure fan or a blower, the enclosure 312 is a transparent glass cover or a transparent plastic cover and covers the periphery of the grinder 2, and the air suction part 311 is used for absorbing the scraps-containing air inside the dust suction part 314 and the enclosure 312 through the ventilation part 313.
In this embodiment, the movable assembly 32 includes:
the movable piece 325 is connected with the air draft assembly 31 and is used for driving the air draft assembly 31 to move;
an elastic member 322 connected to the movable member 325;
the supporting element 321 is used for installing the elastic element 322, and the elastic element 322 is used for driving the movable element 325 to extend and retract on the supporting element 321; and
and the pulling part is connected to the transmission structure 5 and is used for driving the support part 321 to move.
In this embodiment, the movable member 325 may be a connection sleeve or a limit ring, the elastic member 322 may be a movable spring or an elastic block, the movable member 325 is configured to drive the dust suction member 314 to move up and down on the support member 321 through the elastic member 322, the support member 321 may be a support plate or a connection block, the driving member may be composed of a first connection member 323 and an expansion member 324, the first connection member 323 may be a connection rod or a connection bar, the expansion member 324 may be an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the expansion member 324 may drive the support member 321 to move up and down by driving the first connection member 323.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in one embodiment of the invention, the vibrating structure 4 comprises:
the knocking component 42 is arranged on the dust collecting piece 6 and is used for enabling the dust filtering piece 7 to vibrate by intermittently knocking the dust filtering piece 7 so as to prevent the dust filtering piece 7 from being blocked by the scraps filtered by the dust filtering piece 7; and
the first transmission assembly 41 is connected with the grinder 2 and used for driving the knocking assembly 42 to move by taking the grinder 2 as power input.
In this embodiment, the knocking assembly 42 can be used to clean the dust filter 7 by using an eccentric block to impact the dust filter 7 or by using a scrubbing brush to move on the surface of the dust filter 7, and the first transmission assembly 41 can be used to drive the knocking assembly 42 to vibrate by using a gear transmission or a chain transmission, preferably a gear transmission.
In the present embodiment, the knocking assembly 42 includes:
the reset piece 422 is arranged on the dust collecting piece 6 and is used for driving the dust filtering piece 7 to move on the dust collecting piece 6; and
and a knocking member 421 coupled to the first transmission member 41 for vibrating the dust filter 7 by hitting the dust filter 7.
The first transmission assembly 41 comprises:
a second rotating member 416 connected to the striking assembly 42 for moving the striking assembly 42;
the fourth transmission piece 415 is arranged on the second rotating piece 416 and used for driving the second rotating piece 416 to rotate on the numerical control machine 1;
a linkage member connected to the fourth transmission member 415 for driving the fourth transmission member 415 to move; and
and the first transmission piece 411 is arranged on the output shaft of the grinding machine 2 and is used for driving the linkage piece to move by taking the output shaft of the grinding machine 2 as power input.
In this embodiment, the reset element 422 may be a reset spring or a damping block, the knocking element 421 may be an eccentric impact block or a cam, and the knocking element 421 may cause the dust filter 7 to vibrate through the reset element 422 by impacting the dust filter 7;
the second rotating member 416 may be a rotating rod or a connecting rod, a roller is disposed between the second rotating member 416 and the dust collecting member 6, the fourth transmission member 415 may be a bevel gear or a transmission gear ring, the fourth transmission member 415 may drive the second rotating member 416 to rotate so that the knocking member 421 connected to the end of the second rotating member 416 can knock the reset member 422, the linkage member may be composed of a second transmission member 412, a first transmission member 413 and a third transmission member 414, the third transmission member 414 is connected to the fourth transmission member 415, the second transmission member 412 is connected to the first transmission member 411, the second transmission member 412 may be a bevel gear or a gear ring, the third transmission member 414 may be an incomplete gear or a transmission gear, the first transmission member 413 may be a rotating rod or a connecting rod, a roller is disposed between the first transmission member 413 and the surrounding member 312, the first transmission member 411 may be a bevel gear or a gear ring, when the output shaft of the grinder 2 rotates, the first transmission member 411 drives the second transmission member 412, the first transmission member 413 and the third transmission member 414 to rotate, so that the third transmission member 414 drives the second transmission member 416 to rotate together with the fourth transmission member 415.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the invention, the transmission structure 5 comprises:
the second transmission assembly 52 is arranged on the numerical control machine tool 1 and the dust collection structure 3 and is used for driving the dust collection structure 3 to move on the numerical control machine tool 1 through mechanical transmission; and
and the connecting assembly 51 is mounted on the second transmission assembly 52 and the vibrating structure 4 and is used for controlling the connection between the second transmission assembly 52 and the vibrating structure 4, so that the vibrating structure 4 can intermittently drive the second transmission assembly 52 to move when in work.
In this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 52 may drive the dust collection structure 3 to move on the numerical control machine tool 1 in a gear and rack transmission manner or a lead screw nut transmission manner, and the connection assembly 51 may enable connection or disconnection between the second transmission assembly 52 and the vibration structure 4 in an electromagnetic absorption manner or an electric plug manner.
In this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 52 includes:
the sliding part 525 is connected with the dust collection structure 3 and is used for driving the dust collection structure 3 to move;
the mounting piece 522 is connected to the numerical control machine tool 1, is used for mounting the sliding piece 525 and is in sliding connection with the sliding piece 525;
a sixth transmission member 524 connected to the sliding member 525 and configured to drive the sliding member 525 to slide on the mounting member 522;
the fifth transmission member 523 connected to the sixth transmission member 524, for driving the sixth transmission member 524 to move; and
the third rotating member 521 is connected to the numerical control machine 1, and is configured to mount the fifth transmission member 523 and further drive the fifth transmission member 523 to move.
The connection assembly 51 includes:
a second connecting member 511 provided on the vibrating structure 4 for power input to the second transmission assembly 52; and
and the suction member 512 is mounted on the second transmission assembly 52 and is used for stably connecting the suction member 512 and the second connection member 511 by sucking the second connection member 511.
In this embodiment, the sliding member 525 may be a connecting column or a supporting plate, the mounting member 522 may be a supporting plate or a connecting block, the sixth transmission member 524 may be a transmission rack or a toothed plate, the fifth transmission member 523 may be a transmission gear or a toothed ring, the fifth transmission member 523 functions to drive the sixth transmission member 524 to move so that the sliding member 525 can slide on the mounting member 522 and simultaneously drive the dust collection structure 3 to move, the third rotation member 521 may be a rotation rod or a transmission rod, a rolling shaft is disposed between the third rotation member 521 and the numerical control machine 1, and the rolling shaft functions to drive the fifth transmission member 523 to rotate;
the second connecting member 511 may be a metal ring or a metal sleeve, the adsorbing member 512 may be an electromagnet rod or an electromagnet block, and the adsorbing member 512 can be firmly adsorbed with the second connecting member 511 when being powered on, so as to connect the vibration structure 4 and the second transmission assembly 52 together.
The working mode of the invention is as follows: when the cutter is ground by the grinder 2, the air draft part 311 is opened, the air draft part 311 sucks air containing dust in the surrounding part 312 and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1 through the ventilation part 313 and the dust suction part 314, so that the air containing waste chips enters the dust collection part 6, in order to enable the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1 to be cleaned uniformly, the telescopic part 324 can be opened to drive the supporting part 321 to move downwards, the dust suction part 314 moves downwards and sucks air close to the surface of the numerical control machine tool 1, when the dust suction part 314 is blocked by the objects, the movable part 325 is driven to move upwards through the elastic part 322, so that part of the dust suction part 314 can move to a low-lying position on the numerical control machine tool 1 under the continuous operation of the telescopic part 324, and the purpose of sucking and cleaning the waste chips on the surface of the uneven numerical control machine tool 1 is achieved;
when the grinder 2 works, the first transmission component 41 connected with the output shaft of the grinder 2 drives the linkage part to move, so that the linkage part drives the fourth transmission part 415 to work, the second rotation part 416 drives the knocking part 421 to rotate in the dust collection part 6 and intermittently knocks the dust filter 7, the dust filter 7 moves in the dust collection part 6 through the reset part 422, and waste chips accumulated on the surface of the dust filter 7 can be shaken off to avoid blockage;
in order to enable the dust-absorbing member 314 to move above the numerical control machine 1 to clean most areas of the surface of the numerical control machine 1, when the second rotating member 416 rotates, the absorbing member 512 can be opened, and when the absorbing member 512 is powered on, the absorbing member 512 and the second connecting member 511 can be firmly absorbed together, so that the second rotating member 416 and the third rotating member 521 are connected together, and the third rotating member 521 drives the fifth transmission member 523 to drive the sixth transmission member 524 and the sliding member 525 to move, so that the sliding member 525 drives the dust-absorbing members 314 to move above the numerical control machine 1, and after moving a proper distance, the absorbing member 512 needs to be powered off, so that the second connecting member 511 does not drive the absorbing member 512 to rotate.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take intelligent numerical control lathe of abrasive machine, includes digit control machine tool and abrasive machine, and the abrasive machine installs on the digit control machine tool, its characterized in that, take intelligent numerical control lathe of abrasive machine still includes:
the dust collection structure is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and is used for simultaneously cleaning waste chips generated by the grinding machine grinding tool and waste chips on the numerical control machine tool by sucking the air containing the waste chips near the grinding machine and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool when the grinding machine is used for grinding the tool, and the waste chips at different heights on the surface of the numerical control machine tool can be cleaned;
the dust collecting part is communicated with the dust collection structure, a dust filtering part for filtering waste scraps is arranged inside the dust collecting part, the dust filtering part is hinged with the dust collecting part, and the dust collecting part is used for collecting the waste scraps absorbed by the dust collection structure from the grinding machine and the numerical control machine;
the vibration structure is arranged on the grinding machine and the dust collecting piece and is used for driving the dust filtering piece to move in the dust collecting piece by taking the grinding machine as power input when the grinding machine works so as to prevent the dust filtering piece from being blocked by scraps; and
the transmission structure is arranged on the dust collection structure and the numerical control machine tool and used for driving the vibration structure to work when the grinding machine drives the vibration structure to input power, and the intermittent driving dust collection structure moves on the numerical control machine tool so that the dust collection structure can clean waste scraps at different positions on the surface of the numerical control machine tool.
2. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust suction structure comprises:
the air draft assembly is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and the grinding machine and is used for absorbing scraps near the grinding machine and on the surface of the numerical control machine tool; and
the movable assembly is connected with the air draft assembly and used for driving the air draft assembly to move, so that the air draft assembly can absorb scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine tool at different heights.
3. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air draft assembly comprises:
the dust collection piece is used for absorbing the scraps on the surface of the numerical control machine tool;
the enclosing piece is arranged on the periphery of the grinding machine and used for limiting the position of the waste chips generated by the grinding cutter of the grinding machine;
the ventilation part is communicated with the interior of the surrounding part and is used for installing the dust suction part; and
and the air exhaust part is communicated with the ventilation part and used for exhausting the air containing the scraps at the port of the dust collection part and in the surrounding part through the ventilation part and sending the air containing the scraps into the dust collection part.
4. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein said movable assembly comprises:
the movable part is connected with the air draft assembly and is used for driving the air draft assembly to move;
the elastic piece is connected to the movable piece;
the supporting piece is used for mounting an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is used for driving the movable piece to stretch and retract on the supporting piece; and
the traction part is connected to the transmission structure and used for driving the support part to move.
5. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibrating structure comprises:
the knocking component is arranged on the dust collecting piece and used for knocking the dust filtering piece intermittently to enable the dust filtering piece to vibrate so as to prevent the dust filtering piece from being blocked by the scraps filtered by the dust filtering piece; and
the first transmission assembly is connected with the grinding machine and used for driving the knocking assembly to move by taking the grinding machine as power input.
6. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 5, wherein said tapping assembly comprises:
the reset piece is arranged on the dust collecting piece and is used for driving the dust filtering piece to move on the dust collecting piece; and
the knocking piece is connected to the first transmission assembly and used for impacting the dust filtering piece to enable the dust filtering piece to vibrate.
7. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as set forth in claim 5, wherein the first transmission assembly includes:
the second rotating piece is connected with the knocking component and is used for driving the knocking component to move;
the fourth transmission part is arranged on the second rotating part and used for driving the second rotating part to rotate on the numerical control machine tool;
the linkage part is connected with the fourth transmission part and used for driving the fourth transmission part to move, the linkage part consists of a second transmission part, a first rotating part and a third transmission part, the third transmission part is connected with the fourth transmission part, and the second transmission part is connected with the first transmission part; and
the first transmission piece is arranged on the output shaft of the grinding machine and used for driving the linkage piece to move by taking the output shaft of the grinding machine as power input.
8. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission structure comprises:
the second transmission assembly is arranged on the numerical control machine tool and the dust collection structure and is used for driving the dust collection structure to move on the numerical control machine tool through mechanical transmission; and
and the connecting assembly is arranged on the second transmission assembly and the vibration structure and used for controlling the connection of the second transmission assembly and the vibration structure, so that the vibration structure can intermittently drive the second transmission assembly to move when working.
9. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second transmission assembly comprises:
the sliding piece is connected with the dust collection structure and is used for driving the dust collection structure to move;
the mounting piece is connected to the numerical control machine tool, is used for mounting the sliding piece and is in sliding connection with the sliding piece;
the sixth transmission piece is connected to the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to slide on the mounting piece;
the fifth transmission piece is connected with the sixth transmission piece and used for driving the sixth transmission piece to move; and
and the third rotating part is connected to the numerical control machine tool and used for installing the fifth transmission part and driving the fifth transmission part to move.
10. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe with a grinder as claimed in claim 8, wherein the connecting assembly includes:
the second connecting piece is arranged on the vibration structure and used for inputting power to the second transmission assembly; and
the adsorption piece is installed on the second transmission assembly and used for enabling the adsorption piece to be stably connected with the second connecting piece through the adsorption of the second connecting piece.
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| CN202110787502.3A CN113245573B (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Intelligent numerical control lathe with grinder |
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| CN113245573A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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