CN113241227A

CN113241227A - Material separation and recovery device for cable

Info

Publication number: CN113241227A
Application number: CN202110517363.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏候东; 周俊; 宰学龙; 韩俊宝; 徐晓丽; 朱元忠; 陈安鹏; 陶恒莹; 郑斌; 朱道进
Original assignee: Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-12
Also published as: CN113241227B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable material separation and recovery, and discloses a material separation and recovery device for a cable, which comprises a shell and a bottom plate, wherein the shell is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the middle ends of two sides of the shell, a fixed pipe is arranged in the shell and between the two through holes, two ends of the fixed pipe are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding shell, a plurality of rotating pipes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side wall of the fixed pipe, one ends of the inner sides of the rotating pipes are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the fixed pipe through first rolling bearings, a plurality of threaded rods are sleeved in the rotating pipes in a threaded manner, and one ends of the inner sides of the threaded rods extend into the fixed pipe. This a material separation recovery unit for cable can carry out quick convenient and synchronous regulation to a plurality of cutting knife positions, conveniently carries out accurate convenient cutting to the cable of different diameters.

Description

Material separation and recovery device for cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable material separation and recovery, in particular to a material separation and recovery device for a cable.

Background

The cable is after using very long period, and the restrictive coating receives external environment's influence can be ageing, damages, just needs to change the cable, and for better utilization resource, the cable of changing can be retrieved and recycled, and the main material of retrieving the cable is the inside conductor sinle silk of cable, and need get rid of materials such as filling layer, restrictive coating to the outside. Its purpose is to separate recycle with outside protection architecture to the conductor sinle silk in the cable.

At present, most of waste cable recycling enterprises in the prior art adopt a wire stripping method, and the wire stripping method needs a large number of workers to manually remove skins, so that the following problems exist: the automation degree is low, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

Wherein patent number CN112331419A discloses a cable material separation recovery unit for cable, when using, through under the traction of cable traction unit, by the separation recovery of the first material layer separating element, filling layer section unit, the different material layers of second material layer separating element to the cable of same power take off completion, improve cable recovery processing's efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, still have the defect among this technical scheme: the cutting knife and the dividing knife in the technical scheme are connected through the bolt fastening, when cable inlet wire materials of different diameters are separated, the cutting knife and the dividing knife need to be adjusted one by one, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, the center positions of the cutting knife and the dividing knife are easily eccentric with the cable, and cutting errors are easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a material separating and recycling device for cables, which has the advantages of being capable of quickly, conveniently and synchronously adjusting the positions of a plurality of cutting knives and conveniently and accurately and conveniently cutting cables with different diameters, and solves the problems that when the cable incoming line materials with different diameters are separated, a plurality of cutting knives and dividing knives need to be adjusted one by one, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the problem that the cutting errors are easily caused because the central positions of the cutting knives and the dividing knives are not concentric with the cables is easily caused in the cable material separating and recycling device for cables in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material separating and recycling device for cables comprises a shell and a bottom plate, wherein the shell is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the middle ends of the two sides of the shell, a fixed pipe is arranged in the shell and between the two through holes, the two ends of the fixed pipe are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner side wall of the shell, a plurality of rotary pipes are uniformly distributed around the outer side wall of the fixed pipe, one ends of the inner sides of the rotary pipes are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the fixed pipe through first rolling bearings, a plurality of threaded rods are sleeved in the rotary pipes in a threaded manner, one ends of the inner sides of the threaded rods extend into the fixed pipe, a cutter is fixedly arranged at one end of the inner sides of the threaded rods, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the threaded rods, and limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe and on the two sides of the corresponding threaded rods, the limiting blocks are matched with the corresponding limiting grooves, gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the outer sides of the rotating pipes, a gear ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and positioned at the rear side of the gears, the gear ring is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell through a second rolling bearing, the gear ring is meshed with the gears, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gear ring, two first fixing plates are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and positioned in the shell, the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a worm is arranged between the two first fixing plates and positioned below the worm wheel, two ends of the worm are rotatably connected with the corresponding first fixing plates through a third rolling bearing, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the first fixing plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the worm, both ends all are provided with the second fixed plate about the preceding lateral wall of casing, two the second fixed plate all with casing fixed connection, two the left side is provided with two-way lead screw between the second fixed plate, the both ends of two-way lead screw all rotate with the second fixed plate that corresponds through fourth antifriction bearing and are connected, two the right side is provided with the slide bar between the second fixed plate, two the both ends of slide bar all with the second fixed plate fixed connection that corresponds, the downside the below left side of second fixed plate is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor and the lower extreme fixed connection of two-way lead screw, the front side of casing just is located and is provided with drive mechanism between two-way lead screw and the slide bar.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes slide and guide pulley, two the slide all sets up in the front side of casing and is located the both sides of through-hole respectively, two the left end of slide all cup joints with the one end pole wall screw thread of the two-way lead screw that corresponds, two the right-hand member of slide all cup joints with the one end pole wall activity of the slide bar that corresponds, two the inboard of slide all is fixed and is provided with two backup pads, two the guide pulley all sets up in two that correspond between the backup pad, two the inside of guide pulley all has cup jointed the bull stick, two the both ends of bull stick all are rotated with the backup pad that corresponds through fifth antifriction bearing and are connected, the upper end right side the right side of backup pad is provided with the third motor, the output of third motor and the right-hand member fixed connection of the bull stick that corresponds.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the corresponding support plate through the support frame.

Preferably, the two guide wheels are made of wear-resistant steel materials.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a plurality of the cutters are fixedly connected with corresponding threaded rods through bolts.

Preferably, one end of the inner side of each of the plurality of cutters is tapered.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a material separating and recycling device for cables, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a material separation recovery unit for cable drives the worm through first motor and rotates, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, drives the ring gear promptly and rotates, and the ring gear drives a plurality of gear synchronous rotations, can drive a plurality of commentaries on classics pipe synchronous rotations promptly, can drive a plurality of threaded rod synchronous motion promptly, can carry out quick convenient and synchronous regulation to a plurality of cutter positions promptly, conveniently carries out accurate convenient cutting to the cable of different diameters.

2. This a material separation recovery unit for cable drives two-way lead screw through the second motor and rotates, can drive two slide synchronous motion promptly, can drive two guide pulley synchronous motion promptly, and the third motor drives the top guide pulley and rotates, conveniently pulls the cable of different diameters promptly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material separation and recovery device for cables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a fixed pipe 2, a rotating pipe 3, a gear 4, a toothed ring 5, a worm wheel 6, a first fixed plate 7, a worm 8, a first motor 9, a threaded rod 10, a cutter 11, a second fixed plate 12, a bidirectional screw rod 13, a sliding rod 14, a sliding plate 15, a supporting plate 16, a rotating rod 17, a guide wheel 18, a second motor 19, a bottom plate 20, a universal wheel 21, a limiting block 22 and a third motor 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a material separating and recycling device for cables comprises a housing 1 and a bottom plate 20, wherein the housing 1 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 20, the middle ends of the two sides of the housing 1 are both provided with through holes, a fixed tube 2 is disposed inside the housing 1 and between the two through holes, the two ends of the fixed tube 2 are both fixedly connected with the corresponding inner side wall of the housing 1, a plurality of rotating tubes 3 are uniformly distributed around the outer side wall of the fixed tube 2, one ends of the inner sides of the plurality of rotating tubes 3 are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the fixed tube 2 through first rolling bearings, a plurality of threaded rods 10 are respectively sleeved in the rotating tubes 3, one ends of the inner sides of the plurality of threaded rods 10 extend into the fixed tube 2, one ends of the inner sides of the plurality of threaded rods 10 are both fixedly provided with cutters 11, and both sides of the plurality of the threaded rods 10 are provided with limit grooves, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 2 and the two sides of the corresponding threaded rod 10 are both fixedly provided with a limiting block 22, the limiting blocks 22 are all matched with the corresponding limiting grooves, one end of the outer side of the rotating pipes 3 is all fixedly sleeved with a gear 4, the inner side wall of the shell 1 and the rear side of the gears 4 are provided with a gear ring 5, the gear ring 5 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1 through a second rolling bearing, the gear ring 5 is meshed with the gears 4, the outer wall of the gear ring 5 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 6, the upper surface of the bottom plate 20 and the inner part of the shell 1 are provided with two first fixing plates 7, the two first fixing plates 7 are both fixedly connected with the bottom plate 20, a worm 8 is arranged between the two first fixing plates 7 and below the worm wheel 6, the two ends of the worm 8 are both rotatably connected with the corresponding first fixing plates 7 through a third rolling bearing, the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 6, the right side of the first right fixing plate 7 is provided with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with the right end of the worm 8, the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a second fixing plate 12, the two second fixing plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the shell 1, a bidirectional screw 13 is arranged on the left side between the two second fixing plates 12, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding second fixing plates 12 through fourth rolling bearings, a sliding rod 14 is arranged on the right side between the two second fixing plates 12, the two ends of the two sliding rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding second fixing plates 12, a second motor 19 is arranged on the left side below the lower second fixing plate 12, the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bidirectional screw 13, and a traction mechanism is arranged on the front side of the shell 1 and between the bidirectional screw 13 and the sliding rod 14.

The drive mechanism includes slide 15 and guide pulley 18, two slides 15 all set up in the front side of casing 1 and are located the both sides of through-hole respectively, the left end of two slides 15 all cup joints with the one end pole wall screw thread of the two-way lead screw 13 that corresponds, the right-hand member of two slides 15 all cup joints with the one end pole wall activity of the slide bar 14 that corresponds, the inboard of two slides 15 is all fixed and is provided with two backup pads 16, two guide pulleys 18 all set up between two backup pads 16 that correspond, the bull stick 17 is all cup jointed to the inside of two guide pulleys 18, the both ends of two bull sticks 17 all rotate with the backup pad 16 that corresponds through fifth antifriction bearing and are connected, the right side of upper end right side backup pad 16 is provided with third motor 23, the output of third motor 23 and the right-hand member fixed connection of the bull stick 17 that corresponds.

The first motor 9, the second motor 19 and the third motor 23 are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate 7, the second fixing plate 12 and the supporting plate 16 through the supporting frames, so that the first motor 9, the second motor 19 and the third motor 23 are connected with the corresponding first fixing plate 7, the second fixing plate 12 and the supporting plate 16 more stably.

Two guide pulleys 18 all adopt wear-resisting steel material to make and form, improve guide pulley 18's life.

The universal wheels 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 20, so that the mobile equipment is convenient.

A plurality of cutters 11 all use the bolt and correspond threaded rod 10 fixed connection, conveniently change cutter 11.

One end of the inner side of each cutter 11 is conical, so that the cable can be better cut.

In conclusion, when the material separating and recycling device for cables is used, a worker penetrates through the two through holes, then the power supply of the second motor 19 is switched on, the second motor 19 drives the two-way screw rod 13 to rotate, the two-way screw rod 13 drives the two sliding plates 15 to move inwards, namely the two guide wheels 18 are driven to clamp the cables, the power supply of the third motor 23 is switched on, the third motor 23 drives the upper guide wheel 18 to rotate, namely the two guide wheels 18 pull the cables, the plurality of cutters 11 cut the skins of the cables in the cable moving process to realize the material separation of the cables, when the cables with different diameters need to be subjected to the material separation, the power supply of the first motor 9 is switched on, the first motor 9 drives the worm 8 to rotate, the worm 8 drives the worm wheel 6 to rotate, namely the toothed ring 5 to rotate, the toothed ring 5 drives the plurality of gears 4 to rotate synchronously, namely the plurality of rotating pipes 3 to rotate synchronously, because a plurality of threaded rods 10 all cup joint with the 3 screw threads of the commentaries on classics pipe that corresponds and a plurality of threaded rods 10 are all spacing by the stopper 22 that corresponds, even a plurality of threaded rods 10 can not take place rotatoryly, can drive the threaded rod 10 just displacement that corresponds when commentaries on classics pipe 3 rotates promptly, can drive a plurality of threaded rods 10 synchronous motion promptly, can carry out quick convenient and synchronous regulation to a plurality of cutters 11's position promptly, the convenient cable to different diameters carries out accurate convenient cutting.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material separation and recovery device for cables, comprising a housing (1) and a bottom plate (20), characterized in that: the shell (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (20), the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (20), through holes are formed in the middle ends of two sides of the shell (1), a fixed pipe (2) is arranged in the shell (1) and between the two through holes, two ends of the fixed pipe (2) are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner side wall of the shell (1), a plurality of rotating pipes (3) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side wall of the fixed pipe (2), one ends of the inner sides of the rotating pipes (3) are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the fixed pipe (2) through first rolling bearings, a plurality of threaded rods (10) are sleeved on the inner portions of the rotating pipes (3) in a threaded manner, one ends of the inner sides of the threaded rods (10) extend into the fixed pipe (2), and a cutter (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the inner sides of the threaded rods (10), both sides of the threaded rods (10) are respectively provided with a limiting groove, both sides of the inner wall of the fixed pipe (2) and the threaded rods (10) corresponding to the limiting grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block (22), the limiting blocks (22) are respectively matched with the corresponding limiting grooves, one end of the outer side of each rotating pipe (3) is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a gear (4), the inner side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a toothed ring (5) positioned at the rear side of the gears (4), the toothed ring (5) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1) through a second rolling bearing, the toothed ring (5) is respectively meshed with the gears (4), the outer wall of the toothed ring (5) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (6), the upper surface of the bottom plate (20) is provided with two first fixing plates (7) positioned in the shell (1), and the two first fixing plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom plate (20), a worm (8) is arranged between the two first fixing plates (7) and below the worm wheel (6), two ends of the worm (8) are rotatably connected with the corresponding first fixing plates (7) through third rolling bearings, the worm (8) is meshed with the worm wheel (6), a first motor (9) is arranged on the right side of the first fixing plates (7) on the right side, the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the right end of the worm (8), second fixing plates (12) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall of the shell (1), the two second fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected with the shell (1), a bidirectional screw rod (13) is arranged on the left side between the two second fixing plates (12), two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (13) are rotatably connected with the corresponding second fixing plates (12) through fourth rolling bearings, two right side is provided with slide bar (14) between second fixed plate (12), two the both ends of slide bar (14) all with corresponding second fixed plate (12) fixed connection, downside the below left side of second fixed plate (12) is provided with second motor (19), the output of second motor (19) and the lower extreme fixed connection of two-way lead screw (13), the front side of casing (1) just is located and is provided with drive mechanism between two-way lead screw (13) and slide bar (14).

2. The material separation and recovery apparatus for a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises sliding plates (15) and guide wheels (18), the two sliding plates (15) are arranged on the front side of the shell (1) and are respectively positioned on two sides of the through hole, the left ends of the two sliding plates (15) are respectively in threaded sleeve joint with one end rod wall of the corresponding bidirectional screw rod (13), the right ends of the two sliding plates (15) are respectively in movable sleeve joint with one end rod wall of the corresponding sliding rod (14), two supporting plates (16) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding plates (15), the two guide wheels (18) are respectively arranged between the two corresponding supporting plates (16), rotating rods (17) are fixedly sleeved in the two guide wheels (18), two ends of the two rotating rods (17) are respectively in rotating connection with the corresponding supporting plates (16) through fifth rotating connection, a third motor (23) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the supporting plate (16), the output end of the third motor (23) is fixedly connected with the right end of the corresponding rotating rod (17).

3. The material separation and recovery apparatus for a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (9), the second motor (19) and the third motor (23) are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate (7), the second fixing plate (12) and the corresponding support plate (16) through support frames.

4. A material separating and recovering device for electric cable according to claim 2, wherein: the two guide wheels (18) are made of wear-resistant steel materials.

5. The material separation and recovery apparatus for a cable according to claim 1, wherein: and universal wheels (21) are fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (20).

6. The material separation and recovery apparatus for a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the cutters (11) are fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded rods (10) through bolts.

7. The material separation and recovery apparatus for a cable according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the inner side of each of the cutters (11) is conical.