CN113232606A - Automotive interior, skeleton subassembly and car - Google Patents
Automotive interior, skeleton subassembly and car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113232606A CN113232606A CN202010238452.9A CN202010238452A CN113232606A CN 113232606 A CN113232606 A CN 113232606A CN 202010238452 A CN202010238452 A CN 202010238452A CN 113232606 A CN113232606 A CN 113232606A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- layer
- automotive interior
- skeleton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/50—Mounting arrangements
- B60Q3/54—Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
- B60Q3/78—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
- B60Q3/82—Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automotive interior, which comprises a skeleton component and artificial leather coated on the outer side of the skeleton component, wherein the skeleton component comprises a skeleton body and a light source, the skeleton body is provided with a light source mounting part, the light source is mounted on the light source mounting part, the light source is coated by the artificial leather, the artificial leather comprises a single leather layer, the single leather layer at least comprises a light-transmitting surface layer, the light-transmitting surface layer is a colored layer, the particle size of toner in the light-transmitting surface layer is 0.5-10 nm, at least part of the area of the single leather layer is a light-transmitting area, the light transmittance of the single leather layer in the light-transmitting area is larger than 12%, in the coating state, the position of the light source at least corresponds to one part of the light-transmitting area, and at least part of light emitted by the light source can be transmitted out through the light-transmitting area. The automobile interior provided by the invention can realize the display of fine patterns while ensuring the mechanical property of artificial leather, and has the advantages of simple and compact structure and convenience in assembly. The invention also provides a framework component and an automobile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automotive interiors, in particular to an automotive interior, a framework assembly and an automobile.
Background
With the increasing requirements for the quality and comfort of the interior of the automobile, more and more functions are expected to be introduced into the development process of the interior of the automobile, for example, artificial leather in the interior of the automobile can have a certain light transmission capability so as to improve the atmosphere in the automobile by means of a background light source. Traditional synthetic leather has the separation effect because of its unique material characteristic to light to not possess light transmission, if will realize optical effect in the car, current solution is as follows two kinds:
1. the light source is arranged on the opposite side of the artificial leather, and the pattern is projected on the surface of the artificial leather, so that the arrangement mode occupies the interior space on one hand, and the light source is easily shielded on the other hand, and the pattern display is ineffective;
2. carry out the surface to artificial leather and punch the processing and set up the printing opacity of light source in order to realize the synthetic leather inboard, this not only has increased the cost of whole car design, and the mechanical properties of product can be reduced to the technology of punching a hole, in addition, receives the technology of punching a hole restriction, can not realize the demonstration of meticulous pattern.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an automotive interior, a skeleton assembly, and an automobile, which can improve the interior atmosphere of the automobile through the automotive interior.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an automobile interior trim, which comprises a skeleton component and artificial leather coated on the outer side of the skeleton component, wherein the skeleton component comprises a skeleton body and a light source, the skeleton body is provided with a light source mounting part, the light source is mounted on the light source mounting part, the light source is coated by the artificial leather, the artificial leather comprises a single leather layer, the single leather layer at least comprises a light-transmitting skin layer, the light-transmitting skin layer is a colored layer, the particle size of toner in the light-transmitting skin layer is 0.5-10 nm, at least part of area of the single leather layer is a light-transmitting area, the light transmittance of the single leather layer in the light-transmitting area is more than 12%, in a coating state, the position of the light source at least corresponds to one part of the light-transmitting area, and at least part of light emitted by the light source can be transmitted through the light-transmitting area.
Preferably, the light source mounting part comprises a through hole arranged on the framework body, the position of the through hole at least corresponds to a part of the light transmission area, and the light source is mounted in the through hole.
Preferably, the light source is a surface light source, the light source mounting portion includes a groove disposed on the outer side of the frame body, the groove is at least located corresponding to a part of the light transmission region, and the surface light source is disposed in the groove.
Preferably, the skeleton body sets up to the transparent construction partially at least, the transparent construction with the regional position of printing opacity corresponds, the light source installation department sets up the inboard of transparent construction, so that the light source sent sees through transparent construction and warp the regional transmission of printing opacity goes out.
Preferably, the skeleton assembly further comprises a control circuit arranged in the skeleton body, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the at least one light source to control the on and off of the at least one light source.
Preferably, the skeleton assembly further comprises a switch button disposed on the skeleton body, the switch button is electrically connected to the control circuit to control the on/off of the circuit of the at least one light source, the switch button comprises at least one light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is electrically connected to a power supply end of the control circuit, and in a state that the control circuit is powered on, the at least one light-emitting element is lighted, so that the surface of the artificial leather shows the position of the switch button.
Preferably, the automotive interior further comprises a light shielding layer arranged between the light-transmitting surface layer and the light source, a hollow-out or light-transmitting structure is arranged on the light shielding layer, the area where the hollow-out or light-transmitting structure is located is the light-transmitting area, the light shielding layer covers the light source, and a part of light emitted by the light source can be transmitted out through the hollow-out or light-transmitting structure, so that patterns are formed on the surface of the artificial leather.
Preferably, the light source is fixed in the skeleton body is inboard, the light shield layer paste or print in the lateral surface of skeleton body and at least with light source installation department position corresponds.
Preferably, when at least part of the surface of the light source is exposed outside the skeleton body, the light shielding layer is adhered to the surface of the light source or formed on the surface of the light source in a printing manner.
Preferably, the light source is an LED flexible light strip, the LED flexible light strip includes a diffusion film, and the light shielding layer is formed on the surface of the diffusion film by printing.
Preferably, the light-blocking layer is embedded within the single leather layer.
Preferably, the light source mounting part is used for arranging and mounting a group of light sources according to a predetermined shape, so that the light emitted by the light sources forms a pattern corresponding to the predetermined shape on the surface of the automobile interior.
Preferably, the light-transmitting regions are provided with a plurality of groups, each group has at least one light-transmitting region, and each group of the light-transmitting regions is correspondingly provided with one light source.
Preferably, the artificial leather further comprises a three-dimensional space type fabric or polyurethane sponge attached to the single leather layer,
wherein the light transmittance of the three-dimensional interval type fabric is not lower than 70%;
the light transmittance of the polyurethane sponge is 8% to 15%.
A second aspect of the invention provides a frame component for use in an automotive interior as described above.
A third aspect of the invention provides an automobile comprising an automotive interior as described above.
In the automobile interior provided by the invention, the artificial leather coated on the skeleton body is set to have light transmittance, the particle size of the toner of the light-transmitting surface layer of the single leather layer in the artificial leather is set to be nano-scale, so that the light transmittance of the single leather layer can reach more than 12% without punching, the mechanical property of the artificial leather is ensured, and the display of fine patterns can be realized. Set up the light source installation department on the skeleton body, realize the installation of light source through the light source installation department to with the light source location in the light transmission area on single leather layer, thereby make the light that the light source sent have at least part to pass through the light transmission area and see through, in order to reach the effect that utilizes the light source to improve atmosphere in the car, utilize the skeleton to realize the surface location and the installation to the light source, simple structure is compact, and convenient assembling.
Other advantages of the present invention will be described in the detailed description, and those skilled in the art will understand the technical features and technical solutions presented in the description.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure:
fig. 1 is one of schematic structural views of an automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a framework and a light source in an automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the structure of the interior of the automobile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view illustrating a matching structure of the light source and the frame in the automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view illustrating a structure of a skeleton and a light source in an automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an artificial leather in an automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional spacer fabric of artificial leather in automotive interiors according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a light-shielding layer in an automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is one of the schematic structural views of a leather layer in the automotive interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a second schematic structural view of a leather layer in the automobile interior according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a skeleton body; 11. a through hole; 12. a groove; 2. artificial leather; 21. a single leather layer; 22. a buffer layer; 221. a fabric layer; 222. connecting the supporting layer; 211. a light-transmitting skin layer; 212. a support layer; 213. a glue layer; 214. a base cloth; 3. a light source; 4. a light-shielding layer; 41. and a hollow structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in order to avoid obscuring the nature of the present invention, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail.
Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In this application, the side of the outer surface that exposes to the outside that is close to the automotive interior is the outside, and the side that deviates from the outer surface is the inboard.
The method for measuring the light Transmittance (Transmittance) described in the present application is: ASTM E1348.
The applicant of the present application finds that the main reason for poor light transmittance of artificial leather is that the skin layer is a colored layer, which has a great effect of hindering light, and if the amount of pigment is reduced, the color covering property is poor, in the present application, the toner in the light-transmitting skin layer raw material is the toner with a nanometer particle size, so that the light blocking by the toner is reduced, and even if the amount of the toner used for ensuring the color covering property is large, the single leather layer with the light-transmitting skin layer can be ensured to have a certain light transmittance. Specifically, this application provides a skeleton subassembly and automotive interior, as shown in fig. 1, the automotive interior that this application provided includes skeleton subassembly and cladding in the synthetic leather 2 in the skeleton subassembly outside, skeleton subassembly include skeleton body 1 and install in the light source 3 of skeleton body 1, skeleton body 1 has the light source installation department, light source 3 installs the light source installation department, and light source 3 quilt 2 cladding of synthetic leather. Artificial leather 2 includes single leather layer 21, single leather layer 21 includes printing opacity epidermal layer 211 at least, printing opacity epidermal layer 211 is for taking the colour layer, the toner particle diameter in the printing opacity epidermal layer 211 is 0.5 to 10nm, the at least part region of single leather layer 21 is the printing opacity region, because the toner particle diameter in the printing opacity epidermal layer 211 is the nanometer, consequently, single leather layer 21 is in the regional luminousness of printing opacity can reach more than 12%, under the cladding state, light source 3's position corresponds at least partly printing opacity region, the light that light source 3 sent has at least part can pass through the printing opacity region is passed through. As such, when the light source 3 is extinguished, the artificial leather 2 presents the appearance of conventional artificial leather, and when the light source 3 is lit, light is transmitted out from the light transmission region, realizing the optical effect of the automotive interior.
It is understood that the single leather layer 21 may include only the light-transmitting skin layer 211, or may include the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the support layer 212, or the light-transmitting skin layer 211, the support layer 212, and the glue layer 213, or the light-transmitting skin layer 211, the support layer 212, the glue layer 213, and the base cloth 214. The supporting layer 212 is not subjected to a foaming process or is subjected to a micro-foaming process, and the foaming ratio of the micro-foaming process is less than or equal to 1.5, so that the influence of the foaming process on the light transmittance of the artificial leather can be avoided. The base fabric is preferably a knitted or non-woven fabric having good light transmittance, and is preferably a knitted PE base fabric having good light transmittance.
The single leather layer 21 may be entirely provided with a light-transmitting region, or may be partially provided with a light-transmitting region and partially formed into a light-blocking region by providing a light-blocking structure (described later).
The application provides an automotive interior is because its single leather layer 21's luminousness can reach more than 12%, need not to punch the technology to guarantee single leather layer 21's mechanical properties, and not receive the influence of the structure of punching, the demonstration that can meticulous pattern.
Because be provided with the light source installation department on skeleton body 1, realize the installation of light source 3 through the light source installation department to with light source 3 location in the light transmission region of single leather layer 21, so, utilize skeleton body 1 to realize the surface location and the installation to light source 3, simple structure is compact, and convenient assembling.
For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the light source mounting portion includes a through hole 11 disposed on the framework body 1, the position of the through hole 11 corresponds to at least a part of the light transmission region, that is, one or more light transmission regions may be provided, the through hole 11 may correspond to one light transmission region or correspond to a part of the light transmission regions, and the light source 3 is mounted in the through hole 11, so that light emitted by the light source 3 can be transmitted through the light transmission region corresponding to the through hole 11. The light source installation part with the structure is suitable for light sources 3 such as lamp beads and the like with large sizes in the thickness direction, and the compactness of automotive interior in the thickness direction is ensured by accommodating the light sources 3 in the through holes 11. Further, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of through holes 11 may be disposed adjacent to each other on the skeleton body 1, the plurality of through holes 11 are formed in a certain shape, the light source 3 is disposed in each through hole 11, and the plurality of light sources 3 in the plurality of through holes 11 form a light source group arranged in a predetermined shape, for example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the light source group is arranged in a hexagonal shape, so that light emitted from the plurality of light sources 3 exhibits a pattern corresponding to the predetermined shape on the surface of the artificial leather 2.
For another example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the light source mounting portion includes a groove 12 disposed outside the skeleton body 1, the position of the groove 12 corresponds to at least a part of the light-transmitting region, that is, one or more light-transmitting regions may be provided, the position of the groove 12 may correspond to one light-transmitting region or correspond to a part of the light-transmitting regions, and the light source 3 is disposed in the groove 12, so that light emitted by the light source 3 can be transmitted through the light-transmitting region corresponding to the groove 12. The light source mounting portion having such a structure is suitable for a light source 3 such as a surface light source having a small size in the thickness direction, and the compactness of the interior of the automobile in the thickness direction can be ensured by housing the light source 3 in the recess 12. Further, the shape of the grooves 12 may be set to a specific shape, for example, an S shape as shown in fig. 4, and the light sources 3 of the corresponding figure are disposed in the grooves 12 of the specific S shape, or, as shown in fig. 5, a light source group in which a plurality of light sources 3 are arranged in the specific shape is disposed in the grooves 12 of the specific S shape, so that the light emitted from the light sources 3 exhibits a pattern corresponding to a predetermined shape on the surface of the artificial leather 2.
Of course, the light source installation department also can set up the inboard at skeleton body 1, because conventional skeleton texture is lightproof, in order to make the light that the inboard light source 3 of skeleton body 1 sent out, skeleton body 1 sets up to transparent structure at the position corresponding with light source 3 at least, namely, skeleton body 1 can wholly set up to transparent structure, also can only set up to transparent structure in the position that corresponds with light source 3, and other positions still adopt conventional material, transparent structure and the structure of other positions are connected together through modes such as bonding, joint, fastener are connected. The transparent structure can be made of PC, PP, acrylic and other materials.
The light source 3 is controlled to be turned on and off through the control circuit, the control circuit can be connected to the center console, so that the light source 3 can be controlled to be turned on and off through the center console, and the light source 3 can be controlled directly through a switch button arranged in the framework body 1. Preferably, the control circuit is arranged in the framework body 1 so as to be a part of the framework assembly, and thus, the framework body 1 is utilized to support and route the control circuit, so that the structure is compact, and the control circuit can be well protected.
In the embodiment of controlling the light source 3 directly by the switch button built in the skeleton body 1, specifically, the skeleton assembly comprises a switch button arranged on the skeleton body 1, the switch button is electrically connected with the control circuit of the light source 3, so that the on-off of the circuit of the light source 3 controlled by the control circuit can be controlled by the switch button, the pressing surface of the switch button is provided with a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is arranged at the position corresponding to a light-transmitting area, the light-emitting element is electrically connected with the power end of the control circuit, so that once the control circuit is powered on, the light-emitting element is lightened, correspondingly, the light emitted by the light-emitting element is transmitted out at the corresponding position on the surface of the artificial leather 2, thereby indicating the position of the switch button, so that the switch button can be selectively arranged at any position convenient to operate, such as the positions of a back seat, a ceiling and the like, thereby make things convenient for the operation of other passengers outside the driver, in addition, owing to place the 2 inboards of synthetic leather in, do not occupy the interior trim space for the structure is compacter.
In some locations where softness and elasticity are not high, the artificial leather 2 may only include the single leather layer 21, and directly coat the skeleton body 1 through the single leather layer 21, and in locations where the seat or the like has high requirements on elasticity and touch, as shown in fig. 6, the artificial leather 2 further includes a buffer layer 22 attached to the single leather layer 21 to improve sufficient elasticity, and further improve the comfort of passengers. The buffer layer 22 may be, for example, a polyurethane sponge, and in order to ensure the light transmittance of the formed artificial leather 2, the light-colored polyurethane sponge is selected for the polyurethane sponge, and the light transmittance thereof is 8% to 15%, and the light transmittance of the artificial leather 2 using the polyurethane sponge as the buffer layer 22 may reach 5% to 13%. To further improve the light transmittance, it is preferable that the buffer layer 22 is a three-dimensional spacing type fabric, as shown in fig. 7, the three-dimensional spacing type fabric includes two fabric layers 221 arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and further includes a connection support layer 222 connecting the two fabric layers 221, the connection support layer 222 is formed by connection threads, in order to improve the light transmittance in the three-dimensional spacing type fabric, the meshes in one fabric layer and the meshes in the other fabric layer are arranged in a one-to-one alignment or a dislocation size of not more than 30% of the maximum span size of the meshes, the meshes of the two fabric layers 221 are arranged in a one-to-one or close to one-to-one alignment, the staggering between the meshes of the two fabric layers 221 is reduced, so as to ensure that more light rays pass through, the part of the connection threads between the two fabric layers 221 is arranged in an I-shape, the connection threads positioned in the meshes as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the fabric layers 221 are reduced to the greatest extent, thereby further ensuring that more light passes through. In order to prevent the connecting thread type I arrangement from affecting the supporting performance of the three-dimensional spacer fabric, the mechanical performance of the three-dimensional spacer fabric is ensured by defining the thickness of the connecting support layer 222 and the connecting threads in combination, and preferably, the ratio of the thickness of the connecting support layer 222 to the diameter of the connecting threads is 6 to 55, and more preferably, 18 to 20. Thus, the light transmittance of the three-dimensional space type fabric is not less than 70%, and the light transmittance of the artificial leather 2 using the three-dimensional space type fabric as the cushioning layer 22 can reach 8% to 18%.
In order to realize the appearance of the specific pattern, in another preferred embodiment, the automotive interior further includes a light shielding layer 4 disposed between the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the light source 3, as shown in fig. 8, the light shielding layer 4 is provided with hollow structures 41, the areas where the hollow structures 41 are located are light-transmitting areas, and the light shielding layer 4 covers the light source 3, so that a part of the light emitted by the light source 3 can be transmitted through the hollow structures 41, thereby forming the pattern on the surface of the artificial leather 2. Light shield layer 4 adopts PVC, PU, PP, the good macromolecular material of covering nature such as PET or preparation such as aluminium foil, thickness range is 0.1 to 1mm, it can make required hollow out construction 41's pattern through laser engraving process, for simplifying the technology, and the production efficiency is improved, preferably, can adopt the printing mode to print light shield layer 4 on the carrier, the printing mode can be for example UV printing, intaglio printing, heat transfer printing or screen printing, form the associativity that light shield layer 4 and carrier through the printing mode and can improve light shield layer 4, avoid light to take place the scattering and influence the definition of the pattern that appears between light shield layer 4 and carrier. Of course, it is understood that the light-shielding layer 4 may not be formed with the hollow structure 41, or the light-shielding layer 4 may be formed with a light-transmitting structure to form a desired pattern, for example, a transparent material may be provided in a desired pattern region, and a light-shielding material may be provided in other positions. The light-shielding layer 4 with the light-transmitting structure is also preferably printed on the carrier in a manner such as UV printing, gravure printing, thermal transfer printing or screen printing, and UV printing is particularly suitable for printing the light-shielding layer with the light-transmitting structure because of its advantages of simple process, capability of realizing multicolor gradual change and true color display effects, and the like.
In the embodiment where the artificial leather 2 includes the buffer layer 22, the light-shielding layer 4 may be sandwiched between the single leather layer 21 and the buffer layer 22, and may be disposed on the inner side of the single leather layer 21 or the outer side of the buffer layer 22 by means of pasting, printing, or the like.
Because light is carrying out the in-process that transmits through each structure and easily forms the scattering, and then the influence presents the definition of the pattern on synthetic leather 2 surface, preferably, place single leather layer 21 in the light shield layer 3, specifically place between each material layer (not including base cloth 214) of single leather layer 21 in for, make light shield layer 3 very near apart from synthetic leather 2's surface on the one hand, light can hardly take place the scattering, the pattern that consequently appears is very clear, even this synthetic leather 2 is provided with three-dimensional interval type fabric, buffer layer 22 such as polyurethane sponge, the definition of the pattern that can not influence yet to demonstrate, on the other hand, can avoid light shield layer 4 and other structure contact, form fine protection to light shield layer 4, can effectively avoid light shield layer 4 drop and the destruction to light shield layer 4 when bonding with other structures. At this time, the single leather layer 21 includes at least a light-transmitting skin layer 211 and a support layer 212 which are laminated, and referring to fig. 9, when the single leather layer 21 includes the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the support layer 212, the light-blocking layer 4 is disposed between the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the support layer 212, for example, when a calendering process is employed, the support layer 212 is first calendered and formed, then the light-blocking layer 4 is formed by printing on the surface of the support layer 212, and then the light-transmitting skin layer 211 is formed by calendering on the surface of the light-blocking layer 4, and for example, when a release paper coating process is employed, the light-transmitting skin layer 211 is first coated and formed on the surface of the light-transmitting skin layer 211, then the light-blocking layer 4 is formed by printing, and then the support layer 212 is formed by coating on the surface of the light-blocking layer 4. In order to ensure that the light-shielding layer 4 and other adjacent material layers form a good bond, it is preferable that the light-shielding layer 4 and the single leather layer 21 are made of the same main material, for example, PVC is used as the main material. When the single leather layer 21 includes the light-transmitting skin layer 211, the support layer 212, the glue layer 213, and the base fabric 214, which are stacked, the light-blocking layer 4 may be disposed between the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the support layer 212, or between the support layer 212 and the glue layer 213, and in order to improve the definition of the pattern appearing on the surface of the artificial leather 2, as shown in fig. 9, the light-blocking layer 4 is preferably disposed between the light-transmitting skin layer 211 and the support layer 212, so that the light-blocking layer 4 is disposed closer to the surface of the artificial leather 2.
The setting can be divided into groups to the light transmission region, especially when needing the great pattern of display area or the more dispersed pattern, divides the light transmission region into groups, and every group light transmission region includes at least one light transmission region, and each group light transmission region corresponds and sets up a light source 3, so, can be more reasonable distribute light source 3, reduction in production cost when guaranteeing display effect.
Further, the application also provides an automobile with the automobile interior, and the optical effect can be achieved through the automobile interior, so that the atmosphere in the automobile is improved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described preferred embodiments may be freely combined, superimposed, without conflict.
It will be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative only and not restrictive, and that various obvious and equivalent modifications and substitutions for details described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the basic principles of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. The utility model provides an automotive interior, including skeleton subassembly and cladding in the synthetic leather in the skeleton subassembly outside, its characterized in that, the skeleton subassembly includes skeleton body and light source, the skeleton body has the light source installation department, the light source is installed the light source installation department, and the light source quilt the synthetic leather cladding, the synthetic leather includes single leather layer, single leather layer includes the printing opacity epidermal layer at least, the printing opacity epidermal layer is for taking the colour layer, the toner particle diameter in the printing opacity epidermal layer is 0.5 to 10nm, at least partial region on single leather layer is the printing opacity region, single leather layer is in the luminousness in printing opacity region is greater than 12%, under the cladding state, the position of light source corresponds at least partly in printing opacity region, the light that the light source sent has at least part can pass through printing opacity region sees through.
2. The automotive interior according to claim 1, wherein the light source mounting portion includes a through hole provided in the skeleton body, the through hole being located at least in correspondence with a part of the light-transmitting region, the light source being mounted in the through hole.
3. The automotive interior according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a surface light source, the light source mounting portion includes a recess provided on an outer side of the skeleton body, the recess is located at least corresponding to a part of the light-transmitting region, and the surface light source is provided in the recess.
4. The automotive interior according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton body is at least partially provided as a transparent structure corresponding to the light-transmitting region, and the light source mounting portion is provided on an inner side of the transparent structure, so that light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the transparent structure and is emitted through the light-transmitting region.
5. The automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the skeletal assembly further comprises a control circuit disposed in the skeletal body, the control circuit being electrically connected with the at least one light source to control the on and off of the at least one light source.
6. The automotive interior according to claim 5, wherein the skeleton assembly further comprises a switch button provided on the skeleton body, the switch button being electrically connected to the control circuit to control on/off of an electric circuit of the at least one light source, the switch button comprising at least one light-emitting element electrically connected to a power supply terminal of the control circuit, the at least one light-emitting element being illuminated in a state where the control circuit is powered on, so that the surface of the artificial leather shows the position of the switch button.
7. The automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a light-shielding layer disposed between the light-transmitting skin layer and the light source, wherein the light-shielding layer is provided with a hollow-out or light-transmitting structure, the area of the hollow-out or light-transmitting structure is the light-transmitting area, the light-shielding layer covers the light source, and a part of light emitted by the light source can be transmitted through the hollow-out or light-transmitting structure to form a pattern on the surface of the artificial leather.
8. The automotive interior according to claim 7, wherein the light source is fixed to an inner side of the skeleton body, and the light shielding layer is adhered or printed on an outer side surface of the skeleton body and corresponds to at least the light source mounting portion.
9. The automotive interior according to claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the light source is exposed outside the skeleton body, and the light shielding layer is adhered to the surface of the light source or formed on the surface of the light source by printing.
10. The automotive interior of claim 9, wherein the light source is an LED flexible light strip comprising a diffuser film, and the light blocking layer is formed on a surface of the diffuser film by printing.
11. The automotive interior of claim 7, wherein the light occlusive layer is embedded within the single leather layer.
12. The automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light source mounting portion is configured to mount a group of light sources in an array in a predetermined shape such that light emitted from the light sources forms a pattern corresponding to the predetermined shape on the surface of the automotive interior.
13. The automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light-transmissive regions are provided in a plurality of sets, at least one light-transmissive region in each set, and one light source is provided for each set of the light-transmissive regions.
14. The automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the artificial leather further comprises a three-dimensional space type fabric or a polyurethane sponge attached to the single leather layer,
wherein the light transmittance of the three-dimensional interval type fabric is not lower than 70%;
the light transmittance of the polyurethane sponge is 8% to 15%.
15. A skeleton assembly, wherein the skeleton assembly is a skeleton assembly in an automotive interior according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. An automobile, characterized by comprising the automobile interior as recited in any one of claims 1 to 14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238452.9A CN113232606B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Automobile interior, skeleton assembly and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238452.9A CN113232606B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Automobile interior, skeleton assembly and automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113232606A true CN113232606A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
| CN113232606B CN113232606B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=77129886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238452.9A Active CN113232606B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Automobile interior, skeleton assembly and automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113232606B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113718535A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-30 | 郑州宇佳汽车用品有限公司 | Silica gel light-transmitting leather, preparation method thereof and light-transmitting ornament |
| CN114536930A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-27 | 东莞市达瑞电子股份有限公司 | Leather shell and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007054348A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Backlit perforated composite layer |
| CN202265684U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-06 | 邓志健 | Spacer fabrics |
| CN107653700A (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2018-02-02 | 江阴永泰塑胶有限公司 | The nonabradable artificial leather of optical activity pattern is led in lifting |
| CN109398258A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件***有限公司 | A kind of light-permeable gadget |
| KR102011097B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-08-14 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | artificial leather for translucency and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN209971708U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | 绍兴双宇纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial elastic light-transmitting cloth |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010238452.9A patent/CN113232606B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007054348A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Backlit perforated composite layer |
| CN202265684U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-06 | 邓志健 | Spacer fabrics |
| CN107653700A (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2018-02-02 | 江阴永泰塑胶有限公司 | The nonabradable artificial leather of optical activity pattern is led in lifting |
| KR102011097B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-08-14 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | artificial leather for translucency and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109398258A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件***有限公司 | A kind of light-permeable gadget |
| CN209971708U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | 绍兴双宇纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial elastic light-transmitting cloth |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱棉霞: "《综合 设计 研究性化学实验》", 《综合 设计 研究性化学实验》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113718535A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-30 | 郑州宇佳汽车用品有限公司 | Silica gel light-transmitting leather, preparation method thereof and light-transmitting ornament |
| CN113718535B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州宇佳汽车用品有限公司 | Silica gel light-transmitting leather and preparation method thereof, and light-transmitting ornament |
| CN114536930A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-27 | 东莞市达瑞电子股份有限公司 | Leather shell and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113232606B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10974644B2 (en) | Vehicle seat including illuminated feature | |
| CN113232606A (en) | Automotive interior, skeleton subassembly and car | |
| US20210252828A1 (en) | Decorative material composite that can be backlit, in particular for the interior fittings of motor vehicles | |
| KR20200070396A (en) | Leather-like sheet and leather-like display member | |
| WO2021195872A1 (en) | Automobile interior trim, framework assembly and automobile | |
| CN212373289U (en) | Automotive interior with optical effect and framework assembly thereof | |
| CN209888780U (en) | Light-permeable gadget | |
| CN209149277U (en) | A kind of display unit, touch control display module and electric appliance | |
| CN112373385A (en) | Luminous automobile seat structure | |
| CN214612969U (en) | Automotive interior printing opacity fabric, automotive interior structure and car | |
| CN112638638A (en) | Multilayer composite film made of plastic | |
| JP5128763B2 (en) | Luminescent display and method for producing the same | |
| CN214215608U (en) | Luminous automobile seat structure | |
| CN209756995U (en) | Luminous decoration and car | |
| CN216546032U (en) | Vehicle interior trim component | |
| JP2013107547A (en) | Interior structure for vehicle | |
| CN221272781U (en) | Light-transmitting decoration piece of automobile seat | |
| JP2022066679A (en) | Vehicle interior lighting device | |
| CN112356786A (en) | Touch control soft interior trim cladding product and vehicle | |
| CN217598482U (en) | Light-transmitting skin structure, decorative skin with light-transmitting and touch system, and vehicle | |
| CN115216883A (en) | Automotive interior printing opacity fabric, automotive interior structure and car | |
| CN217804599U (en) | Automotive interior structure and car | |
| CN218805624U (en) | Dim printing opacity type automotive interior illuminating part | |
| CN218141275U (en) | Luminous vehicle ornament and vehicle | |
| JP2024065138A (en) | Interior materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |