CN113229040A - High-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production - Google Patents
High-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113229040A CN113229040A CN202110477868.0A CN202110477868A CN113229040A CN 113229040 A CN113229040 A CN 113229040A CN 202110477868 A CN202110477868 A CN 202110477868A CN 113229040 A CN113229040 A CN 113229040A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/12—Combinations with mechanical gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/36—Arrangements for sheathing or casing boilers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D11/00—Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
- F22D11/02—Arrangements of feed-water pumps
- F22D11/06—Arrangements of feed-water pumps for returning condensate to boiler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production, which comprises a steam generation assembly, wherein a sealed high-temperature steam box is arranged on the inner side of the top of the steam generation assembly, a mixed flow assembly is arranged in the steam generation assembly at a position corresponding to the sealed high-temperature steam box, and the top of the sealed high-temperature steam box is communicated with the top of a steam filter through a first return pipe. In this scheme, through the steam generation subassembly that sets up, sealed high temperature steam ager, the mixed flow subassembly and the pressure regulation and control under mutually supporting of subassembly isotructure, assist the mixed flow subassembly, thereby can realize the liquefaction backward flow effect of steam, utilize the liquefaction backward flow of steam, not only can reduce the loss of heat energy, can also play the effect of using water wisely simultaneously, and can play the effect of preventing dry combustion method of steam boiler to a certain extent, utilize the mobility of steam, can also prevent that high temperature steam from taking place to condense in sealed high temperature steam ager and causing the pollution to the culture bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of velvet antler mushroom culture, in particular to a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production.
Background
The velvet antler mushroom is a mushroom food with rich nutrition, in the production process of the velvet antler mushroom, in order to better culture, the strain is usually sowed in a culture bag filled with nutrient soil, and meanwhile, in order to prevent some pathogenic bacteria in the nutrient soil from polluting the strain, high-temperature sterilization treatment is generally carried out before seeding, however, in the process of carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the traditional culture bag for producing the velvet antler mushroom, generally, the sterilization and disinfection effects are realized by utilizing the high temperature and penetrability of steam, the generated steam is mostly directly leaked out from the steam box, on one hand, the waste of water resources, heat energy and air pressure is caused, the air pressure in the steam box is not convenient to control, the sterilization and disinfection effects are poor, on the other hand, the steam is easily condensed in the steam box to cause infection, therefore, a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the velvet antler mushroom production is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for producing the velvet antler mushroom, which has the characteristics of water saving, energy saving and steam condensation prevention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high temperature steam sterilizing and disinfecting device to pilose antler mushroom production, includes the steam generation subassembly, the inboard at steam generation subassembly top is provided with sealed high temperature steam ager to the inside position department that corresponds sealed high temperature steam ager of steam generation subassembly is provided with the mixed flow subassembly, the top of sealed high temperature steam ager is linked together through first back flow and steam filter's top, the opposite face fixed connection of steam filter and sealed high temperature steam ager, steam filter's bottom is linked together through the second back flow and the top of pressure regulation and control subassembly, the bottom of pressure regulation and control subassembly is linked together through the top of third back flow and liquefaction subassembly, the tip of liquefaction subassembly is linked together with the lateral wall of steam generation subassembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can reduce the loss of heat energy, can also play the effect of using water wisely simultaneously to can play the dry combustion method effect of steam stove to a certain extent, utilize the mobility of steam, can also prevent that high temperature steam from taking place to condense in sealed high temperature steam ager and causing the pollution to the culture bag.
Further, the steam generation component comprises a steam oven, a tray is fixedly connected to the top of the steam oven, a placing groove is formed in the top of the tray, a steam leading-out opening is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the placing groove, and the sealed high-temperature steam box is located in the placing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside of sealed high temperature steam ager is used for holding the culture bag, has higher sealing performance.
Further, the mixed flow subassembly includes the wire side backup pad, the cambered surface of wire side backup pad and the inside wall fixed connection of steam outlet, the top joint of wire side backup pad has first bearing, first switching axle has been cup jointed in the first bearing, the top fixedly connected with flabellum of first switching axle, the bottom fixedly connected with rim plate of first switching axle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rim plate through first switching shaft and carry out stable synchronous revolution action in first bearing, because two permanent magnetism seats on the rim plate can actuate the magnetic rotor and take place to rotate taking place pivoted in-process, utilize the water purification fast flow in the rotary motion of magnetic rotor can drive the steam boiler to alright accelerate the output of steam boiler in the unit interval.
Furthermore, the bottom of the wheel disc is fixedly connected with two permanent magnet seats, the two permanent magnet seats are symmetrically arranged by the axial lead of the first connecting shaft, and a magnetic rotor is arranged in the steam furnace at a position corresponding to the permanent magnet seats.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clean water in the steam boiler can be driven to flow rapidly by utilizing the rotation action of the magnetic rotor, so that the yield of the steam boiler in unit time can be accelerated.
Further, the pressure regulation and control subassembly includes the sleeve, the one end that second back flow and third back flow are close is the joint respectively in telescopic two ports, fixedly connected with fill physique on telescopic inside wall, the internal joint of fill physique has the spheroid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stir the knob and drive the second switching axle and take place to rotate in the third bearing, then, utilize the linkage effect between the two of initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear with torsion transfer to the screw thread section of thick bamboo, make the screw thread section of thick bamboo take place to rotate in the second bearing, under the combined action effect of torsion and screw thread interlock power, just can make the threaded rod produce the displacement in the screw thread section of thick bamboo.
Further, the bottom of the spherical body is fixedly connected with a connecting inner shaft, the surface of the connecting inner shaft is sleeved with a connecting outer barrel, a supporting spring is sleeved inside the connecting outer barrel, one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical body, the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded barrel, the surface of the threaded barrel is sleeved with a second bearing, and the second bearing is clamped on the inner side wall of the connecting outer barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the deformation volume under the control supporting spring initial condition, can realize that the atmospheric pressure intensity in the control sealed high temperature steam ager can just promote the spherical body and move down the sealed effect of contact to the bucket shape body when being worth to just can be on the basis of playing the anti-return effect.
Furthermore, the surface of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the surface of the driven bevel gear is meshed with a driving bevel gear, the side end face of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second transfer shaft, the surface of the second transfer shaft is sleeved with a third bearing, the third bearing is clamped on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and one end, far away from the driving bevel gear, of the second transfer shaft is fixedly connected with a knob.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the screw thread section of thick bamboo take place to rotate in the second bearing, under the combined action effect of torsion and screw thread interlock power, just can make the threaded rod produce the displacement in the screw thread section of thick bamboo, through the deformation volume under the control support spring initial condition.
Further, the liquefaction subassembly includes coolant liquid storage jar, the opposite face fixed connection of coolant liquid storage jar and steam boiler, the joint has the fourth bearing on the inside wall of coolant liquid storage jar, first switching cover has been cup jointed in the fourth bearing, the bottom joint of first switching cover is at the top of reposition of redundant personnel, be linked together through branch pipe and the periphery of gathering the fluid on the periphery of reposition of redundant personnel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, steam in the sealed high temperature steam ager enters into in the steam filter through first back flow pipe and accomplishes the filtration processing back, enters into the liquefaction subassembly through second back flow pipe and third back flow pipe in, at first, utilize the air current pressure that steam carried, assist the particularity of turbine structure, just can produce to rotate and directly act on first adapter sleeve, make first adapter sleeve take place to rotate in the fourth bearing.
Further, the bottom joint of reposition of redundant personnel has the second switching cover, the joint has the fifth bearing on the inside wall of second switching cover, fifth bearing endotheca has connect the fourth back flow, the one end joint that the fifth bearing was kept away from to the fourth back flow is on the lateral wall of steam boiler.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first adapter sleeve still can drive branch flow body, branch pipe and gather the fluid and take place to rotate, on the one hand, utilizes the area of contact of the reposition of redundant personnel effect multiplicable unit volume steam of branch pipe and coolant liquid to can improve the liquefaction effect of steam, another takes place to utilize the rotation action of branch pipe, thereby can further improve the liquefaction effect of steam, assists with the mixed flow subassembly, thereby can realize the liquefaction backward flow effect of steam.
Further, fixedly connected with turbine on the inside wall of first adapter sleeve to still cup jointed the sixth bearing on the inside wall of first adapter sleeve, and the tip joint of third back flow is in the sixth bearing, and the joint of third back flow is at the top of coolant liquid storage jar.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the scheme, through the mutual matching of the structures such as the arranged steam generation component, the sealed high-temperature steam box, the mixed flow component, the pressure regulation component and the like, the sealing effect of the spherical body downwards moving to contact the hopper-shaped body can be realized when the air pressure intensity in the sealed high-temperature steam box is controlled, so that the effect of the steam pressure intensity in the sealed high-temperature steam box can be realized on the basis of playing a backflow prevention effect, on one hand, the contact area of steam and cooling liquid in unit volume can be increased by utilizing the flow dividing effect of the branch pipe, thereby the liquefaction effect of the steam can be improved, on the other hand, the rotating action of the branch pipe is utilized, thereby the liquefaction effect of the steam can be further improved, the mixed flow component is assisted, thereby the liquefaction backflow effect of the steam can be realized, the liquefaction backflow of the steam is utilized, not only the loss of heat energy can be reduced, and simultaneously, the water saving effect can also be played, the dry burning prevention effect of the steam oven can be achieved to a certain extent, and the culture bag can be prevented from being polluted by the condensation of high-temperature steam in the sealed high-temperature steam box by utilizing the liquidity of the steam;
2. through the arranged steam generating assembly, on one hand, the waste of heat energy and water resources caused by the leakage of high-temperature steam can be prevented, on the other hand, the pressure in the sealed high-temperature steam box can be conveniently controlled, the sterilization and disinfection effects and efficiency of the steam on the culture bag are improved, in the process that the steam generated by the steam oven flows into the sealed high-temperature steam box through the steam leading-out port, the steam pressure is utilized to drive the fan blades to rotate, the first switching shaft drives the wheel disc to stably and synchronously rotate in the first bearing, and because the two permanent magnet seats on the wheel disc can drive the magnetic rotors to rotate in the rotating process, the rotating action of the magnetic rotors can drive the purified water in the steam oven to rapidly flow, so that the yield of the steam oven in unit time can be accelerated;
3. the pressure regulating and controlling component can control the air pressure intensity in the sealed high-temperature steam box to push the spherical body to move downwards to contact with the hopper-shaped body, so that the effect of steam pressure intensity in the sealed high-temperature steam box can be realized on the basis of playing a role of backflow prevention;
4. through the first back flow pipe that sets up, the second back flow pipe, the mixed flow subassembly, third back flow pipe and liquefaction subassembly, on the one hand, the area of contact of the reposition of redundant personnel effect multiplicable unit volume steam of utilization branch pipe and coolant liquid, thereby can improve the liquefaction effect of steam, another takes place to utilize the rotation action of branch pipe, thereby can further improve the liquefaction effect of steam, assist the mixed flow subassembly, thereby can realize the liquefaction backward flow effect of steam, utilize the liquefaction backward flow of steam, not only can reduce the loss of heat energy, can also play the effect of using water wisely simultaneously, and can play the dry combustion method prevention effect of steam boiler to a certain extent, utilize the mobility of steam, can also prevent that high temperature steam from taking place to condense in sealed high temperature steam ager and causing the pollution to the culture bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a wheel disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a pressure regulating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a liquefaction module according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a steam generating assembly; 101. a steam oven; 102. a tray; 103. a placement groove; 104. a steam outlet; 2. a flow mixing assembly; 201. a mesh surface supporting plate; 202. a first bearing; 203. a first transfer shaft; 204. a wheel disc; 205. a permanent magnet seat; 206. a magnetic rotor; 207. a fan blade; 3. a sealed high-temperature steam box; 4. a first return pipe; 5. a vapor filter; 6. a second return pipe; 7. a pressure regulation component; 701. a sleeve; 702. a bucket-shaped body; 703. a spherical body; 704. connecting the inner shaft; 705. connecting the outer cylinder; 706. a support spring; 707. a threaded rod; 708. a threaded barrel; 709. a second bearing; 710. a driven bevel gear; 711. a drive bevel gear; 712. a second transfer shaft; 713. a third bearing; 714. a knob; 8. a third return conduit; 9. a liquefaction assembly; 901. a coolant storage tank; 902. a fourth bearing; 903. a first adaptor sleeve; 904. a flow divider; 905. a branch pipe; 906. a focusing fluid; 907. a second adaptor sleeve; 908. a fifth bearing; 909. a fourth return conduit; 910. a turbine; 911. and a sixth bearing.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high temperature steam degassing unit that disinfects to pilose antler mushroom production, including steam generation subassembly 1, the inboard at 1 top of steam generation subassembly is provided with sealed high temperature steam ager 3, and the position department that 1 inside of steam generation subassembly corresponds sealed high temperature steam ager 3 is provided with mixed flow subassembly 2, the top of sealed high temperature steam ager 3 is linked together through first back flow pipe 4 and steam filter 5's top, steam filter 5 and sealed high temperature steam ager 3's opposite face fixed connection, steam filter 5's bottom is linked together through the top of second back flow pipe 6 with pressure regulation and control subassembly 7, pressure regulation and control subassembly 7's bottom is linked together through the top of third back flow pipe 8 with liquefaction subassembly 9, liquefaction subassembly 9's tip and steam generation subassembly 1's lateral wall are linked together.
In this embodiment: at steam generation subassembly 1, sealed high temperature steam ager 3, under mutually supporting of mixed flow subassembly 2 and pressure regulation and control subassembly 7 isotructure, thereby can realize the liquefaction backward flow effect of steam, utilize the liquefaction backward flow of steam, not only can reduce the loss of heat energy, can also play the effect of using water wisely simultaneously, and can play steam oven 101 to a certain extent prevent dry combustion method effect, utilize the mobility of steam, can also prevent that high temperature steam from taking place the condensation in sealed high temperature steam ager 3 and causing the pollution to the culture bag.
As shown in fig. 1, the steam generating assembly 1 includes a steam oven 101, a tray 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the steam oven 101, a placing groove 103 is opened on the top of the tray 102, a steam outlet 104 is opened on the bottom of the inner side of the placing groove 103, and the sealed high temperature steam box 3 is located in the placing groove 103.
In this embodiment: sealed high temperature steam ager 3's inside is used for holding the cultivation bag, has higher sealing performance, on the one hand, can prevent that high temperature steam from taking place to leak and causing the waste of heat energy and water resource, and on the other hand, the pressure in the sealed high temperature steam ager 3 of being convenient for control improves steam and to the disinfection effect and the efficiency of disinfecting of cultivation bag, and the produced steam of steam stove 101 draws forth the in-process that mouthful 104 flowed into sealed high temperature steam ager 3 through steam.
As shown in fig. 1, the mixed flow component 2 includes a net surface support plate 201, an arc surface of the net surface support plate 201 is fixedly connected with an inner side wall of the steam outlet 104, a first bearing 202 is clamped at a top of the net surface support plate 201, a first transfer shaft 203 is sleeved in the first bearing 202, a fan blade 207 is fixedly connected to a top end of the first transfer shaft 203, and a wheel disc 204 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first transfer shaft 203.
In this embodiment: the fan blade 207 is driven to rotate by steam pressure, and the wheel disc 204 is driven by the first adapter shaft 203 to perform stable synchronous rotation in the first bearing 202, because the two permanent magnet seats 205 on the wheel disc 204 can drive the magnetic rotor 206 to rotate in the process of rotating.
As shown in fig. 1, two permanent magnet bases 205 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the first connecting shaft 203, and a magnetic rotor 206 is further arranged inside the steam boiler 101 at a position corresponding to the permanent magnet bases 205.
In this embodiment: the rotation of the magnetic rotor 206 can drive the purified water in the steam boiler 101 to flow rapidly, thereby increasing the amount of the steam boiler 101 generated per unit time.
As shown in fig. 3, the pressure regulating assembly 7 includes a sleeve 701, wherein the ends of the second return pipe 6 close to the third return pipe 8 are respectively clamped in the two ports of the sleeve 701, a bucket-shaped body 702 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve 701, and a spherical body 703 is clamped in the bucket-shaped body 702.
In this embodiment: the torque force is transferred to the threaded cylinder 708 by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving bevel gear 711 and the driven bevel gear 710, so that the threaded cylinder 708 rotates in the second bearing 709, the threaded rod 707 can be displaced in the threaded cylinder 708 under the combined effect of the torque force and the thread engagement force, and the sealing effect of the bucket-shaped body 702 can be achieved by controlling the deformation amount of the support spring 706 in the initial state and controlling the air pressure strength in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 to push the spherical body 703 to move downwards to contact with the spherical body 703.
As shown in fig. 3, a connecting inner shaft 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical body 703, a connecting outer cylinder 705 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting inner shaft 704, a supporting spring 706 is sleeved inside the connecting outer cylinder 705, one end of the supporting spring 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical body 703, a threaded rod 707 is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting spring 706, a threaded cylinder 708 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 707 through a thread, a second bearing 709 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded cylinder 708, and the second bearing 709 is clamped on the inner side wall of the connecting outer cylinder 705.
In this embodiment: the toggle knob 714 drives the second transfer shaft 712 to rotate in the third bearing 713, and then the linkage effect between the driving bevel gear 711 and the driven bevel gear 710 is utilized to transfer the torque to the screw cylinder 708, so that the screw cylinder 708 rotates in the second bearing 709.
As shown in fig. 3, a driven bevel gear 710 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder 708, a drive bevel gear 711 is engaged with the surface of the driven bevel gear 710, a second transfer shaft 712 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the drive bevel gear 711, a third bearing 713 is sleeved on the surface of the second transfer shaft 712, the third bearing 713 is clamped on the inner side wall of the sleeve 701, and a knob 714 is fixedly connected to one end of the second transfer shaft 712, which is far away from the drive bevel gear 711.
In this embodiment: under the combined action of the torsion and the thread engagement force, the threaded rod 707 can be displaced in the threaded cylinder 708, and the deformation amount of the support spring 706 in the initial state can be controlled, so that the ball 703 can be pushed to move downwards and contact with the bucket body 702 to realize sealing when the air pressure strength in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 is controlled.
As shown in fig. 5, the liquefaction assembly 9 includes a cooling liquid storage tank 901, the cooling liquid storage tank 901 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the steam boiler 101, a fourth bearing 902 is clamped on the inner side wall of the cooling liquid storage tank 901, a first adapter sleeve 903 is sleeved in the fourth bearing 902, the bottom end of the first adapter sleeve 903 is clamped on the top of the split fluid 904, and the circumferential surface of the split fluid 904 is communicated with the circumferential surface of the converging fluid 906 through a branch pipe 905.
In this embodiment: the steam in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 enters the steam filter 5 through the first return pipe 4 to complete the filtering treatment, and then enters the liquefaction assembly 9 through the second return pipe 6 and the third return pipe 8, firstly, the steam can rotate by utilizing the airflow pressure carried by the steam and by assisting the structural particularity of the turbine 910, and then the steam can directly act on the first adapter sleeve 903, so that the first adapter sleeve 903 rotates in the fourth bearing 902.
As shown in fig. 5, a second adapter sleeve 907 is clamped at the bottom of the flow dividing body 904, a fifth bearing 908 is clamped on the inner sidewall of the second adapter sleeve 907, a fourth return pipe 909 is sleeved in the fifth bearing 908, and one end of the fourth return pipe 909, which is far away from the fifth bearing 908, is clamped on the outer sidewall of the steam oven 101.
In this embodiment: the first adapter sleeve 903 can also drive the flow dividing body 904, the branch pipe 905 and the fluid gathering body 906 to rotate, on one hand, the flow dividing effect of the branch pipe 905 can be utilized to increase the contact area of steam and cooling liquid in unit volume, so that the liquefaction effect of the steam can be improved, and on the other hand, the rotation action of the branch pipe 905 is utilized, so that the liquefaction effect of the steam can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 5, a turbine 910 is fixedly connected to an inner sidewall of the first adapter sleeve 903, a sixth bearing 911 is further sleeved on the inner sidewall of the first adapter sleeve 903, an end of the third return pipe 8 is clamped in the sixth bearing 911, and the third return pipe 8 is clamped at a top of the coolant storage tank 901.
The working principle is as follows: the inside of the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 is used for containing the culture bag, and has higher sealing performance, on one hand, the waste of heat energy and water resources caused by the leakage of high-temperature steam can be prevented, on the other hand, the pressure in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 can be conveniently controlled, the sterilization and disinfection effects and the efficiency of the culture bag by the steam can be improved, in the process that the steam generated by the steam furnace 101 flows into the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 through the steam leading-out opening 104, the steam pressure is utilized to drive the fan blades 207 to rotate, and the first transfer shaft 203 is utilized to drive the wheel disc 204 to stably and synchronously rotate in the first bearing 202, because the two permanent magnet seats 205 on the wheel disc 204 can drive the magnetic rotor 206 to rotate in the rotating process, the rotating action of the magnetic rotor 206 can drive the purified water in the steam furnace 101 to rapidly flow, thereby the generation amount of the steam furnace 101 in unit time can be accelerated, the toggle knob 714 drives the second transfer shaft 712 to rotate in the third bearing 713, then, the linkage effect between the driving bevel gear 711 and the driven bevel gear 710 is utilized to transfer the torsion to the threaded cylinder 708, so that the threaded cylinder 708 rotates in the second bearing 709, under the combined effect of the torsion and the thread engagement force, the threaded rod 707 can be displaced in the threaded cylinder 708, the sealing effect of the funnel-shaped body 702 can be achieved by controlling the deformation amount of the support spring 706 in the initial state when the air pressure strength in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 is controlled, the spherical body 703 can be pushed downwards to contact with the funnel-shaped body 702, so that the effect of the steam pressure strength in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 can be achieved on the basis of the backflow prevention effect, the steam pressure strength in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 can enter the steam filter 5 through the first backflow pipe 4 to complete the filtering treatment, enters the liquefaction component 9 through the second return pipe 6 and the third return pipe 8, firstly, the airflow pressure carried by the steam is utilized, and the particularity of the structure of the turbine 910 is assisted, so that the rotation can be generated and directly acts on the first adapter sleeve 903, the first adapter sleeve 903 is enabled to rotate in the fourth bearing 902, meanwhile, the first adapter sleeve 903 can also drive the flow dividing body 904, the branch pipe 905 and the fluid gathering body 906 to rotate, on one hand, the contact area of the steam and the cooling liquid in unit volume can be increased by utilizing the flow dividing effect of the branch pipe 905, so that the liquefaction effect of the steam can be improved, on the other hand, the rotation action of the branch pipe 905 is utilized on the other hand, so that the liquefaction effect of the steam can be further improved, the liquefaction reflux effect of the steam can be realized by utilizing the liquefaction reflux of the steam, the loss of heat energy can be reduced, and the water saving effect can be realized, the dry burning prevention effect of the steam oven 101 can be achieved to a certain degree, and the culture bag can be prevented from being polluted by the coagulation of the high-temperature steam in the sealed high-temperature steam box 3 by utilizing the fluidity of the steam.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device aiming at velvet antler mushroom production comprises a steam generation component (1) and is characterized in that a sealed high-temperature steam box (3) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the steam generation component (1), a mixed flow component (2) is arranged in the steam generation component (1) corresponding to the position of the sealed high-temperature steam box (3), the top of the sealed high-temperature steam box (3) is communicated with the top of a steam filter (5) through a first return pipe (4), the steam filter (5) is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the sealed high-temperature steam box (3), the bottom of the steam filter (5) is communicated with the top of a pressure regulation and control component (7) through a second return pipe (6), and the bottom of the pressure regulation and control component (7) is communicated with the top of a liquefaction component (9) through a third return pipe (8), the end part of the liquefaction assembly (9) is communicated with the side wall of the steam generation assembly (1).
2. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the velvet antler mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein the steam generation assembly (1) comprises a steam oven (101), a tray (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the steam oven (101), a placement groove (103) is formed in the top of the tray (102), a steam outlet (104) is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the placement groove (103), and the sealed high-temperature steam box (3) is located in the placement groove (103).
3. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the pileus production according to claim 2, wherein the mixed flow assembly (2) comprises a net surface support plate (201), the arc surface of the net surface support plate (201) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the steam outlet (104), a first bearing (202) is clamped at the top of the net surface support plate (201), a first transfer shaft (203) is sleeved in the first bearing (202), the top end of the first transfer shaft (203) is fixedly connected with fan blades (207), and the bottom end of the first transfer shaft (203) is fixedly connected with a wheel disc (204).
4. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the pileus production according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the wheel disc (204) is fixedly connected with two permanent magnet seats (205), the two permanent magnet seats (205) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axial line of the first connecting shaft (203), and a magnetic rotor (206) is further arranged inside the steam oven (101) at a position corresponding to the permanent magnet seats (205).
5. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production according to claim 4, wherein the pressure regulation and control assembly (7) comprises a sleeve (701), one ends of the second return pipe (6) and the third return pipe (8) close to each other are respectively clamped in two ports of the sleeve (701), a bucket-shaped body (702) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve (701), and a spherical body (703) is clamped in the bucket-shaped body (702).
6. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the velvet antler mushroom production according to claim 5, wherein a connection inner shaft (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical body (703), a connection outer shaft (705) is sleeved on the surface of the connection inner shaft (704), a support spring (706) is sleeved inside the connection outer shaft (705), one end of the support spring (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spherical body (703), the other end of the support spring (706) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (707), a threaded barrel (708) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (707) in a threaded manner, a second bearing (709) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded barrel (708), and the second bearing (709) is clamped on the inner side wall of the connection outer shaft (705).
7. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the pileus production according to claim 6, wherein a driven bevel gear (710) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder (708), a driving bevel gear (711) is engaged with the surface of the driven bevel gear (710), a second transfer shaft (712) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the driving bevel gear (711), a third bearing (713) is sleeved on the surface of the second transfer shaft (712), the third bearing (713) is clamped on the inner side wall of the sleeve (701), and a knob (714) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the driving bevel gear (711), of the second transfer shaft (712).
8. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the velvet antler mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein the liquefaction assembly (9) comprises a cooling liquid storage tank (901), the cooling liquid storage tank (901) is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the steam oven (101), a fourth bearing (902) is clamped on the inner side wall of the cooling liquid storage tank (901), a first adapter sleeve (903) is sleeved in the fourth bearing (902), the bottom end of the first adapter sleeve (903) is clamped on the top of the shunt body (904), and the circumferential surface of the shunt body (904) is communicated with the circumferential surface of the fluid gathering body (906) through a branch pipe (905).
9. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for the pileus production according to claim 8, wherein a second adapter sleeve (907) is clamped at the bottom of the flow dividing body (904), a fifth bearing (908) is clamped on the inner side wall of the second adapter sleeve (907), a fourth return pipe (909) is sleeved in the fifth bearing (908), and one end of the fourth return pipe (909), which is far away from the fifth bearing (908), is clamped on the outer side wall of the steam oven (101).
10. The high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device for velvet antler mushroom production according to claim 9, wherein a turbine (910) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first adapter sleeve (903), a sixth bearing (911) is further sleeved on the inner side wall of the first adapter sleeve (903), the end of the third return pipe (8) is clamped in the sixth bearing (911), and the third return pipe (8) is clamped at the top of the coolant storage tank (901).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114589100A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-07 | 山东华业阳光新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic board processing garbage collection device |
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Address after: 257200 Liuhe sub district office, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Nongfa Smart Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257200 Liuhe sub district office, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Nongfa mushroom Group Co.,Ltd. |