CN113214186A - Refining method of cefdinir active ester - Google Patents

Refining method of cefdinir active ester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113214186A
CN113214186A CN202110542143.5A CN202110542143A CN113214186A CN 113214186 A CN113214186 A CN 113214186A CN 202110542143 A CN202110542143 A CN 202110542143A CN 113214186 A CN113214186 A CN 113214186A
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China
Prior art keywords
active ester
cefdinir
cefdinir active
stirring
refining
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CN202110542143.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晨
王晶
崔晨辉
陈方钗
顾士崇
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Zhejiang Huafang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shandong Changyi Sifang Medicine Chemical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Huafang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shandong Changyi Sifang Medicine Chemical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110542143.5A priority Critical patent/CN113214186A/en
Publication of CN113214186A publication Critical patent/CN113214186A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/68Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D277/70Sulfur atoms
    • C07D277/74Sulfur atoms substituted by carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for refining cefdinir active ester, which comprises the following steps: adding a solvent into the unqualified cefdinir active ester, heating, and stirring for dissolving; adding active carbon for decoloring and filtering; cooling the filtrate to room temperature, adding a solvent, and stirring at room temperature; adding purified water, stirring for 0.5 hour, standing and layering; and cooling and crystallizing the organic layer, and performing suction filtration to obtain a pure cefdinir active ester product. The method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, effective improvement of the purity of the cefdinir active ester, capability of meeting the market demand, high yield, low cost and suitability for industrial production, and the total impurities of the refined cefdinir active ester are below 0.5 percent and the maximum single impurity is below 0.2 percent.

Description

Refining method of cefdinir active ester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of medical intermediates, and particularly relates to a method for refining cefdinir active ester.
Background
Cefdinir (cefdinir), a third-generation oral cephalosporin developed by Japan Tengze pharmaceutical industry Co., Ltd, is obtained by carrying out structural modification on cefixime, maintains high stability to beta-lactamase, improves the action on gram-positive bacteria, improves the pharmacokinetic property, has the characteristics of strong bactericidal power, wide antibacterial spectrum, high curative effect, low toxicity and the like, is widely applied clinically, and is an excellent oral cephalosporin medicament variety.
The cefdinir active ester is a key intermediate for synthesizing cefdinir. At present, the cefdinir active ester on the market has 2 kinds, the 1 st kind is that oxime hydroxyl is protected by trityl, the chemical name is (Z) -2- (2-aminothiazole-4-yl) -2-trityloxyiminoacetic acid (2-mercaptobenzothiazole), BAEM for short; the 2 nd is oxime hydroxy protected by acetyl, and the chemical name is (Z) -2- (2-aminothiazole-4-yl) -2-acetoxyiminothioacetic acid (S-2-benzothiazole) ester, which is called CAEM for short.
In recent years, the requirements of the market and the country on the quality of raw material medicines and medicines are increasingly increased, and the requirement of the market on the purity of cefdinir active ester is also increasingly high. Because the cefdinir active ester has poor solubility in most solvents, the degradation impurities generated in the production process and brought in the storage and transportation processes are difficult to remove, the quality of the cefdinir active ester is directly influenced, and the quality and the cost of the cefdinir medicament are further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for refining cefdinir active ester. The method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, high yield and low cost, can effectively improve the purity of the cefdinir active ester, optimizes the product quality, and is suitable for industrial production.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the refining method of cefdinir active ester comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a solvent into the unqualified cefdinir active ester, heating, and stirring for dissolving;
(2) adding active carbon for decoloring and filtering;
(3) cooling the filtrate to room temperature, adding a solvent, and stirring at room temperature;
(4) adding purified water, stirring for 0.5 hour, standing and layering;
(5) and cooling and crystallizing the organic layer, and performing suction filtration to obtain a pure cefdinir active ester product.
Further, the cefdinir active ester comprises two active esters, i.e. BAEM and CAEM.
Further, the solvent in the step (1) is N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), and the mass usage of the solvent is 2-5 times of the mass usage of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
Further, the temperature in the step (1) is raised to 40-50 ℃.
Further, the solvent in the step (3) is dichloromethane, and the mass usage amount of the solvent is 5-10 times of that of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
Further, the stirring time at room temperature in the step (3) is 0.5-1 hour.
Further, the mass usage amount of the purified water in the step (4) is 5-15 times of the mass usage amount of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
Further, the crystallization process in the step (5) comprises the steps of cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 1-1.5 hours, carrying out suction filtration to obtain a wet product, and pulping the wet product with methanol to obtain a pure cefdinir active ester product.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a method for refining cefdinir active ester, which has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, effective improvement of the purity of the cefdinir active ester, capability of meeting the market demand, high yield, low cost and suitability for industrial production, and the total impurities of the refined cefdinir active ester are below 0.5 percent and the maximum single impurity is below 0.2 percent.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The unqualified cefdinir active ester is an unqualified product containing single impurities and side reaction products, trans-form or precursor cefdinir side chain acid, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (M) and 2,2' -Dithiodibenzothiazole (DM).
Example 1
100g of DMF (dimethyl formamide) is added into a reaction bottle containing 40g of unqualified cefdinir active ester (with the purity of 98.19 percent), the temperature is raised to 45 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. After dissolving, adding 2g of activated carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, and filtering; after the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, 280g of methylene chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Adding purified water 400g, stirring for 0.5 hr, standing, and layering. And cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 1.5 hours, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, pulping the wet product by using methanol, and drying to obtain 37.2g of a pure cefdinir active ester product with the purity of 99.75% and the maximum single impurity content of 0.06%.
Example 2
160g of DMF (dimethyl formamide) is added into a reaction bottle containing 40g of unqualified cefdinir active ester (with the purity of 97.24 percent), the temperature is raised to 40 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. After dissolving, adding 2g of activated carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, and filtering; after the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, 360g of methylene chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Adding 500g of purified water, stirring for 0.5 hour, standing and demixing. And cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1.5 hours, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, pulping the wet product by using methanol, and drying to obtain 36.8g of a pure cefdinir active ester product with the purity of 99.68% and the maximum single impurity content of 0.11%.
Example 3
200g of DMF was added to a reaction flask containing 40g (purity: 96.26%) of unqualified cefdinir active ester, and the mixture was heated to 45 ℃ and dissolved by stirring. After dissolving, adding 3g of active carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, and filtering; after the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, 400g of methylene chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 600g of purified water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, allowed to stand, and then the layers were separated. And cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1.5 hours, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, pulping the wet product by using methanol, and drying to obtain 35.6g of a pure cefdinir active ester product with the purity of 99.63 percent and the maximum single impurity content of 0.10 percent.
Example 4
120g of DMF was added to a reaction flask containing 40g of unqualified cefdinir active ester (purity 95.87%), the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and the mixture was dissolved by stirring. After dissolving, adding 3g of active carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, and filtering; after the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, 350g of methylene chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Adding 500g of purified water, stirring for 0.5 hour, standing and demixing. And cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 1.5 hours, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, pulping the wet product by using methanol, and drying to obtain 36.5g of a pure cefdinir active ester product with the purity of 99.70% and the maximum single impurity content of 0.09%.
Example 5
80g of DMF (dimethyl formamide) is added into a reaction bottle containing 40g of unqualified cefdinir active ester (with the purity of 98.07 percent), the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. After dissolving, adding 2g of activated carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, and filtering; after the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, 250g of methylene chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Adding purified water 400g, stirring for 0.5 hr, standing, and layering. And cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 1 hour, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, pulping the wet product by using methanol, and drying to obtain 37.8g of the pure cefdinir active ester, wherein the purity is 99.72%, and the maximum single impurity content is 0.08%.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The method for refining cefdinir active ester is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding a solvent into the unqualified cefdinir active ester, heating, and stirring for dissolving;
(2) adding active carbon for decoloring and filtering;
(3) cooling the filtrate to room temperature, adding a solvent, and stirring at room temperature;
(4) adding purified water, stirring for 0.5 hour, standing and layering;
(5) and cooling and crystallizing the organic layer, and performing suction filtration to obtain a pure cefdinir active ester product.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the cefdinir active ester comprises BAEM and CAEM active esters.
3. The method for refining cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in step (1) is N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), and the mass amount of the solvent is 2-5 times of the mass amount of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
4. The method for refining cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in step (1) is raised to 40-50 ℃.
5. The method for refining cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in step (3) is dichloromethane, and the mass amount of the solvent is 5-10 times of the mass amount of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
6. The method for refining cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the stirring time at room temperature in step (3) is 0.5 to 1 hour.
7. The method for refining cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the mass amount of the purified water in the step (4) is 5-15 times of the mass amount of unqualified cefdinir active ester.
8. The refining method of cefdinir active ester according to claim 1, wherein the crystallization process in the step (5) comprises cooling the organic layer to 0-5 ℃, stirring for 1-1.5 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration to obtain a wet product, and pulping the wet product with methanol to obtain a pure cefdinir active ester.
CN202110542143.5A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Refining method of cefdinir active ester Pending CN113214186A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060025586A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-02-02 Peter Kremminger Cefdinir intermediate
US20080287673A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2008-11-20 Parthasaradhi Reddy Bandk Cefdinir process
CN102977089A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-20 山东优胜美特医药有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity cefdinir antibiotic 7-side chain synthesis critical material
CN110330466A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-15 山东金城医药化工有限公司 The method of curing di-mercaptobenzothiazolby is recycled from cephalo active ester production mother liquor
CN112661723A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 山东金城柯瑞化学有限公司 Method for producing cefdinir active ester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060025586A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-02-02 Peter Kremminger Cefdinir intermediate
US20080287673A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2008-11-20 Parthasaradhi Reddy Bandk Cefdinir process
CN102977089A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-03-20 山东优胜美特医药有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity cefdinir antibiotic 7-side chain synthesis critical material
CN110330466A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-15 山东金城医药化工有限公司 The method of curing di-mercaptobenzothiazolby is recycled from cephalo active ester production mother liquor
CN112661723A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 山东金城柯瑞化学有限公司 Method for producing cefdinir active ester

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DEFOSSA, ELISABETH等: ""Synthesis of HR 916 K. An efficient route to the pure diastereomers of the 1-(pivaloyloxy)ethyl esters of cephalosporins"", 《LIEBIGS ANNALEN》 *
张静等: ""活性硫酯法制备头孢地尼新工艺"", 《中国抗生素杂志》 *

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