CN113212837B - Automatic cigarette loading weighing pressed bale packing device and method - Google Patents
Automatic cigarette loading weighing pressed bale packing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113212837B CN113212837B CN202110436056.1A CN202110436056A CN113212837B CN 113212837 B CN113212837 B CN 113212837B CN 202110436056 A CN202110436056 A CN 202110436056A CN 113212837 B CN113212837 B CN 113212837B
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- Prior art keywords
- compression box
- packing
- compression
- tobacco
- weighing
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
- B65B63/026—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles for compressing by feeding articles through a narrowing space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G11/00—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers
- G01G11/04—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers having electrical weight-sensitive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of general mechanical equipment, and discloses an automatic cigarette loading, weighing, compressing and packing device and a method, wherein the device adopted by the method comprises the following steps: tobacco conveying device, weighing disc device, compression box assembly, pushing mechanism, tobacco bale conveyor, bale packing equipment, compression box assembly includes the compression box, and compression box top is provided with hydraulic means, and compression box upper portion one side is provided with tobacco conveying device, and compression box lower part is provided with pushing mechanism, is provided with the combination formula weighing compression box that can reciprocate in the compression box, and the external export portion of compression box is provided with tobacco bale conveyor and bale packing equipment. The invention can complete the work of tobacco leaf conveying, weighing, briquetting and packing at one time, lightens the labor intensity of manpower, shortens the tobacco leaf purchasing period, saves a great deal of manpower and material resources, improves the equipment automation level, improves the working efficiency and can more meet the large-scale production of tobacco leaf conveying and packing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of general mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic cigarette loading weighing pressed packing device and method.
Background
At present, after the tobacco leaves are picked and baked, the tobacco leaves need to be intensively treated, and the tobacco leaves are packed into a tobacco packet with uniform weight and uniform specification. In order to ensure that the weight and the shape of the cigarette packet are consistent, the cigarette packet is weighed and then compressed into blocks, and the weight and the size of the cigarette packet are not required to be small, so that the cigarette packet is difficult to finish by workers, and the cigarette packet is compressed and packed by equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method and a device for automatically weighing and packing tobacco leaves, and a device capable of integrating automatic weighing, compression and packing of tobacco leaves
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an automated cigarette-loading weighing pressed bale device comprising: tobacco conveying device, weighing disc device, compression box assembly, pushing mechanism, tobacco bale conveyor, bale packing equipment, compression box assembly includes the compression box, and compression box top is provided with hydraulic means, and compression box upper portion one side is provided with tobacco conveying device, and compression box lower part is provided with pushing mechanism, is provided with the combination formula weighing compression box that can reciprocate in the compression box, and the external export portion of compression box is provided with tobacco bale conveyor and bale packing equipment.
An automated cigarette-loading, weighing, pressed bale device, the tobacco conveying device comprising: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers 1, a conveying belt 2, driving rollers 6 and a conveying frame 8, wherein an inclined conveying main beam 4 is arranged on the conveying frame 8, one end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driven rollers 1, the other end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driving rollers 6, and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers 6 is in chain connection with a power chain wheel 7 through a chain 5; the driving roller 6 is connected with the driven roller 1 through a conveying belt 2; side baffles 3 are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam 4.
The automatic cigarette-loading weighing and pressed packing device comprises a movable underframe 9, a weighing sensor 10, a sliding guide rail 12, a weighing frame 13, a sliding block 14, a compression box fixed base 15 and a weighing mechanism lifting device 16, wherein the movable underframe 9 is a rectangular frame, the sliding blocks 14 at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe 9 are arranged in corresponding sliding guide rails 12, and the sliding guide rails 12 are fixed on a compression box upright 11; the bottom of the movable underframe 9 is in contact with a weighing sensor 10 fixed on a weighing frame 13, and the bottom of the weighing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device 16; the bottom of the compression box upright post 11 is provided with a compression box fixing base 15.
An automated cigarette-loading weighing pressed bale device, the pressed bale comprising: compression box dodge gate 17, compression box frame is the cuboid, compression box frame comprises compression box stand 11, compression box fixed side board 27, compression box entablature 28 and base, and the compression box dodge gate 17 of reciprocating that the opposite face of compression box frame upper portion set up constitutes the combination type compression box with movable chassis 9, and the outer terminal surface of one compression box dodge gate 17 of combination type compression box to bottom is provided with push mechanism, and another compression box dodge gate 17 of opposite face is equipped with the package mouth 22 of going out of rectangle outward.
The two sides of the movable door 17 of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail 18 fixed on a fixed side plate 27 of the compression box; the upper part of the movable door 17 of the compression box is connected with a movable door oil cylinder 24 through a movable door connecting plate 25, one end of a movable door guide rod 23 on two sides of the movable door oil cylinder 24 is fixed on an oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate 25, and the other end of the guide rod 23 is fixed on a support below the oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 21, the pushing plate 21 is fixed on a compression box frame through a pushing oil cylinder 20, both sides of the pushing oil cylinder 20 are provided with pushing guide rods 19 which move directionally, and the pushing oil cylinder 20 is connected with a hydraulic system in a control way; the pushing mechanism and the bag outlet are arranged on the same track.
An automated cigarette weighing pressed bale device, the pack conveyor comprising: a bale conveyor and a forming bale conveyor; the conveying direction of the packing conveying device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the forming package conveying device; the bale conveyor comprises a bale case 40 and a bale device bracket 37, wherein the bale device bracket 37 is rectangular, a movable bale case 40 is arranged in the bale device bracket 37, one end of the top of the bale case 40 is provided with a bale case upper sliding block 41, one end of the bottom of the bale case 40 is provided with a bale case lower sliding block 35, and the bale case lower sliding block 35 and the bale case upper sliding block 41 are arranged in a diagonal line; the upper bale case rail 42 is provided at the top of the bale receptacle holder 37, the lower bale case rail 36 is provided at the bottom of the bale receptacle holder 37,
the packing box consists of a packing cover 38 and a packing box body 40, the packing box body 40 is a rectangular open cavity, a packing belt track 48 is arranged in the packing box body 40, a packing cover 38 is arranged at one open end of the packing box body 40, and two sides of the packing cover 38 are arranged on two side bodies of the packing box body 40 through a connecting rod device 39;
the forming package conveying device consists of a cigarette package conveying belt 46 and a cigarette package conveying rack 47, wherein the cigarette package conveying belt 46 is arranged on the cigarette package conveying rack 47, and the conveying direction of the cigarette package conveying belt 46 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism.
The working method of the automatic tobacco loading, weighing, compressing and packing device is that a tobacco conveying device is adopted to convey tobacco into a combined weighing, compressing and packing box through a conveying belt, and after the tobacco is weighed to the required weight, the tobacco is compressed, packed and packed, and the steps are as follows: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Tobacco leaf is carried to compression case, and tobacco leaf conveyor carries tobacco leaf to compression incasement through conveyer belt, and conveyor includes: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers 1, a conveying belt 2, driving rollers 6 and a conveying frame 8, wherein an inclined conveying main beam 4 is arranged on the conveying frame 8, one end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driven rollers 1, the other end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driving rollers 6, and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers 6 is in chain connection with a power chain wheel 7 through a chain 5; the driving roller 6 is connected with the driven roller 1 through a conveying belt 2; side baffles 3 are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam 4;
2) The tobacco leaf weighing device stops conveying tobacco leaves after the tobacco leaf weighing frame ascends to weigh the tobacco leaves to the required weight, and the weighing tray device comprises a movable underframe 9, a weighing sensor 10, a sliding guide rail 12, a weighing frame 13, a sliding block 14, a compression box fixed base 15 and a weighing mechanism lifting device 16, wherein the movable underframe 9 is a rectangular frame, the sliding blocks 14 at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe 9 are arranged in corresponding sliding guide rails 12, and the sliding guide rails 12 are fixed on a compression box upright 11; the bottom of the movable underframe 9 is in contact with a weighing sensor 10 fixed on a weighing frame 13, and the bottom of the weighing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device 16; the bottom of the compression box upright post 11 is provided with a compression box fixing base 15;
namely, the weighing frame 13 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, the weighing frame is lifted through the weighing mechanism lifting device 16 to drive the weighing sensor 10 to lift, the movable underframe 9 of the compression box is lifted, tobacco leaves are placed on the conveying belt 2, the tobacco leaves are conveyed into the compression box by the conveying device until reaching the required weight, the weighing mechanism lifting device 16 acts, the weighing frame 13 falls back to the original position, the movable underframe 9 falls back to the fixed underframe 15, the weighing sensor 10 is separated from the movable underframe, and at the moment, the weighing sensor does not bear any force any more;
3) Compressing tobacco leaves, pressing the tobacco leaves to the size of tobacco blocks specified by a tobacco packet by pressing the pressing plate, and pressing the tobacco leaves to the size of tobacco blocks by pressing the tobacco leaves by the pressing cylinder 30;
a tobacco compression device comprising: the compression cylinder 30, the tobacco leaf extrusion plate 34 and the compression box frame are rectangular, the compression box frame consists of a compression box upright post 11, a compression box fixed side plate 27, a compression box upper beam 28 and a base, the compression box upright post 11 of the rectangular diagonal line of the top of the compression box frame is provided with the compression cylinder 30, two compression cylinders 30 of the diagonal line are fixedly provided with a compression cylinder main beam 31, the compression cylinder main beam 31 is provided with a plurality of compression guide rods 32, and one end of each compression guide rod 32 is fixedly connected with the tobacco leaf extrusion plate 34 through a fixed flange 29 hole on the fixed plate 33;
the movable door 17 of the compression box which is arranged on the opposite surface of the upper part of the compression box frame and moves up and down and the movable underframe 9 form a combined compression box body, the outer end surface of one movable door 17 of the compression box which is moved to the bottom of the combined compression box body is provided with a pushing plate 21, and the outer part of the other movable door 17 of the compression box which is opposite surface is externally provided with a rectangular bag outlet 22;
the two sides of the movable door 17 of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail 18 fixed on a fixed side plate 27 of the compression box; the upper part of the movable door 17 of the compression box is connected with a movable door oil cylinder 24 through a movable door connecting plate 25, one end of a movable door guide rod 23 on two sides of the movable door oil cylinder 24 is fixed on an oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate 25, and the other end of the guide rod 23 is fixed on a support below the oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame;
4) Pushing the cigarette blocks to pack, and lifting the movable door 17 upwards by the action of the movable door cylinder 24; pushing the tobacco package into a tobacco package-flax package bag by the pushing mechanism, wherein the package pushing oil cylinder 20 acts on the package pushing plate 21 to push the formed tobacco blocks into the package outlet 22 to enter the flax package bag, and the flax package is sent into the package box 40; the adopted bag pushing plate 21 is fixed on the compression box frame through a bag pushing oil cylinder 20, and both sides of the bag pushing oil cylinder 20 are provided with bag pushing guide rods 19 which move directionally; after the tobacco blocks completely enter the packing box 40, the pushing plate 21 is retracted, the movable door 17 falls back, and the extruding plate 34 is lifted to the original position;
5) And bundling the cigarettes, loading the cigarettes into a bundling box of the cigarettes, moving outwards along a sliding block and a track on the device bracket, moving the cigarettes from the bag outlet to the bundling machine position, stopping, and bundling the cigarettes by the bundling machine.
The bale case 40 moves horizontally along the bale chute support, and moves to the bale position of the baler 43 to stop, and the bale cover automatically turns down at the bale mouth end to seal the bale mouth; specifically, the packing box 40 slides outwards to the end of the packing device bracket 37, and the packing cover 38 is turned down under the action of the link device 39 to cover the opening of the hemp bag; at this time, the upper bale case slider 41 and the lower bale case slider 35 are moved to the position of the automatic baler 43 along the upper bale case rail 42 and the lower bale case rail 36, respectively;
the automatic bundler 43 moves, stops and bundles at the position of each bundling belt track 48 in the bundling box 40, and when the bundling of each bundling belt is completed, the bundling box 40 returns to the bag outlet; the bale cover 38 is turned back to the original position, and the bale case 40 moves towards the direction of the compression case and stops after being connected with the bale outlet 22;
6) And (3) discharging the cigarettes, returning to the packing box at the outlet, pushing the cigarettes to be bundled by the next pack when the cigarettes to be bundled are pushed out, pushing the cigarettes bundled in the packing box 40 to a cigarette pack conveyor which is perpendicular to the cigarettes to be conveyed, and conveying the cigarettes to a cigarette pack collecting and placing position by the conveyor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
an automatic tobacco packing, weighing, compressing and packing device and method are provided, tobacco leaves are conveyed into a packing machine through an automatic conveying belt, a conveying mechanism stops after automatic weighing, the packing machine is pressed down, a bag is pushed into a gunny bag, and the tobacco leaves are pushed out to a conveying mechanism to be conveyed to a bag collecting position after automatic packing. Only the tobacco leaves are placed on the tobacco leaf conveying belt manually, and the gunny bag is arranged at the tobacco outlet, wherein the tobacco leaves are conveyed, weighed, compressed, pressed into blocks, pushed and bundled into a tobacco packet, and the tobacco leaves are conveyed to the tobacco packet collecting and placing position by the conveying assembly. The automatic level of the equipment is improved, the tobacco purchasing period is shortened, the labor intensity is reduced, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the large-scale production can be met.
Drawings
Fig. 1: schematic diagram of a conveying device of an automatic cigarette-loading weighing pressed bale packing device;
fig. 2: a weighing disc device schematic diagram of an automatic cigarette loading weighing pressed bale packing device;
fig. 3: a compression box schematic diagram of an automatic cigarette-loading weighing compression packing device;
fig. 4: a schematic diagram of a tobacco leaf compressing device;
fig. 5: a schematic diagram of a baling device;
fig. 6: a schematic diagram of a bale case.
In the figure: the machine comprises a driven roller 1, a conveying belt 2, a side baffle 3, a conveying girder 4, a chain 5, a driving roller 6, a chain wheel 7, a conveying frame 8, a movable chassis 9, a weighing sensor 10, a vertical column of a compression box 11, a sliding guide rail 12, a weighing frame 13, a sliding block 14, a fixed base of a compression box 15, a lifting device of a weighing mechanism 16, a movable door 17, a movable door guide rail 18, a pushing bag guide rod 19, a bag pushing cylinder 20, a bag pushing plate 21, a bag outlet 22, a movable door guide rod 23, a movable door cylinder 24, a movable door connecting plate 25, a cylinder support 26, a fixed side plate of a compression box 27, an upper cross beam of a compression box 28, a fixed flange 29, a compression cylinder 30, a main cross beam of a compression cylinder 31, a compression guide rod 32, a fixed plate 33, a tobacco squeezing plate 34, a lower slide block of a packing box 35, a lower rail of a packing box 36, a packing device bracket of a packing box 37, a packing cover connecting rod device of a packing box 39, a packing box 40, an upper slide block of a packing box 41, a packing box upper rail of a packing box 42, an automatic packing machine 43, a lower bracket of a packing machine 44, a packing machine lower slideway 45, a packing machine lower slideway 46, a packing cigarette conveyor belt 47, a conveyer belt 47 and a belt.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, an automatic cigarette-loading weighing pressed bale arrangement comprises: tobacco conveying device, weighing disc device, compression box assembly, pushing mechanism, tobacco bale conveyor, bale packing equipment, compression box assembly includes the compression box, and compression box top is provided with hydraulic means, and compression box upper portion one side is provided with tobacco conveying device, and compression box lower part is provided with pushing mechanism, is provided with the combination formula weighing compression box that can reciprocate in the compression box, and the external export portion of compression box is provided with tobacco bale conveyor and bale packing equipment.
The tobacco conveying device comprises: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers 1, a conveying belt 2, driving rollers 6 and a conveying frame 8, wherein an inclined conveying main beam 4 is arranged on the conveying frame 8, one end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driven rollers 1, the other end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driving rollers 6, and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers 6 is in chain connection with a power chain wheel 7 through a chain 5; the driving roller 6 is connected with the driven roller 1 through a conveying belt 2; side baffles 3 are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam 4.
The weighing tray device comprises a movable underframe 9, a weighing sensor 10, a sliding guide rail 12, a weighing frame 13, a sliding block 14, a compression box fixed base 15 and a weighing mechanism lifting device 16,
the weighing frame is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, the frame is lifted, the weighing sensor is lifted to lift the movable underframe of the compression box, the tobacco leaves are put into the conveying device until the required weight is reached, the weighing sensor falls off from the movable underframe, the movable underframe falls back to the fixed base, and at the moment, the weighing sensor does not bear any force any more.
The movable underframe 9 is a rectangular frame, sliding blocks 14 at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe 9 are arranged in corresponding sliding guide rails 12, and the sliding guide rails 12 are fixed on the upright posts 11 of the compression box; the bottom of the movable underframe 9 is in contact with a weighing sensor 10 fixed on a weighing frame 13, and the bottom of the weighing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device 16; the bottom of the compression box upright post 11 is provided with a compression box fixing base 15.
The compression box assembly is a main body for compressing tobacco leaves into a formed tobacco block, and the box body consists of a fixed side frame, a fixed base, a movable underframe, two movable doors on two sides, a tobacco leaf compression device, a bag outlet and the like. The movable door and the pressing plate are all controlled by hydraulic pressure. When the tobacco leaves are loaded, the movable underframe is separated from the fixed base and acts on the weighing sensor, the weighing is finished, the movable underframe is separated from the weighing sensor, falls back onto the fixed base, and is pressed down by the pressing plate to the required size. The bag outlet is arranged at the outer side of one side of the movable door at the lower part of the compression box, the pushing mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the other side of the movable door, the movable doors at the two sides are connected with the bag outlet when being lifted and opened, and the tobacco blocks enter the hemp bag through the bag outlet.
The compression box includes: the compression box movable door 17 and the compression box frame are rectangular, the compression box frame consists of a compression box upright post 11, a compression box fixed side plate 27, a compression box upper beam 28 and a base,
the movable door 17 of the compression box which moves up and down is arranged on the opposite surface of the upper part of the compression box frame, and forms a combined compression box body with the movable underframe 9, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer end surface of one movable door 17 of the compression box from the combined compression box body to the bottom, and a rectangular bag outlet 22 is arranged outside the other movable door 17 of the compression box on the opposite surface;
the two sides of the movable door 17 of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail 18 fixed on a fixed side plate 27 of the compression box; the upper part of the movable door 17 of the compression box is connected with a movable door oil cylinder 24 through a movable door connecting plate 25, one end of a movable door guide rod 23 on two sides of the movable door oil cylinder 24 is fixed on an oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate 25, and the other end of the guide rod 23 is fixed on a support below the oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 21, the pushing plate 21 is fixed on the compression box frame through a pushing cylinder 20, both sides of the pushing cylinder 20 are provided with pushing guide rods 19 which move directionally, and the pushing cylinder 20 is connected with a hydraulic system in a control way; the pushing mechanism and the bag outlet are arranged on the same track.
The tobacco bale conveyor comprises: a bale conveyor and a forming bale conveyor; the conveying direction of the packing conveying device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the forming package conveying device;
the bale conveyor comprises a bale case 40 and a bale device bracket 37, wherein the bale device bracket 37 is rectangular, a movable bale case 40 is arranged in the bale device bracket 37, one end of the top of the bale case 40 is provided with a bale case upper sliding block 41, one end of the bottom of the bale case 40 is provided with a bale case lower sliding block 35, and the bale case lower sliding block 35 and the bale case upper sliding block 41 are arranged in a diagonal line; the upper bale case rail 42 is provided at the top of the bale receptacle holder 37, the lower bale case rail 36 is provided at the bottom of the bale receptacle holder 37,
the packing box consists of a packing cover 38 and a packing box body 40, the packing box body 40 is a rectangular open cavity, a packing belt track 48 is arranged in the packing box body 40, a packing cover 38 is arranged at one open end of the packing box body 40, and two sides of the packing cover 38 are arranged on two side bodies of the packing box body 40 through a connecting rod device 39;
the forming package conveying device consists of a cigarette package conveying belt 46 and a cigarette package conveying rack 47, wherein the cigarette package conveying belt 46 is arranged on the cigarette package conveying rack 47, and the conveying direction of the cigarette package conveying belt 46 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism.
The working method of the automatic tobacco loading, weighing, compressing and packing device is that a tobacco conveying device is adopted to convey tobacco into a combined weighing, compressing and packing box through a conveying belt, and after the tobacco is weighed to the required weight, the tobacco is compressed, packed and packed, and the steps are as follows: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Tobacco leaf is carried to compression case, and tobacco leaf conveyor carries tobacco leaf to compression incasement through conveyer belt, and conveyor includes: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers 1, a conveying belt 2, driving rollers 6 and a conveying frame 8, wherein an inclined conveying main beam 4 is arranged on the conveying frame 8, one end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driven rollers 1, the other end of the inclined conveying main beam 4 is provided with the driving rollers 6, and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers 6 is in chain connection with a power chain wheel 7 through a chain 5; the driving roller 6 is connected with the driven roller 1 through a conveying belt 2; side baffles 3 are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam 4;
2) The tobacco leaf weighing device stops conveying tobacco leaves after the tobacco leaf weighing frame ascends to weigh the tobacco leaves to the required weight, and the weighing tray device comprises a movable underframe 9, a weighing sensor 10, a sliding guide rail 12, a weighing frame 13, a sliding block 14, a compression box fixed base 15 and a weighing mechanism lifting device 16, wherein the movable underframe 9 is a rectangular frame, the sliding blocks 14 at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe 9 are arranged in corresponding sliding guide rails 12, and the sliding guide rails 12 are fixed on a compression box upright 11; the bottom of the movable underframe 9 is in contact with a weighing sensor 10 fixed on a weighing frame 13, and the bottom of the weighing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device 16; the bottom of the compression box upright post 11 is provided with a compression box fixing base 15;
namely, the weighing frame 13 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, the weighing frame is lifted through the weighing mechanism lifting device 16 to drive the weighing sensor 10 to lift, the movable underframe 9 of the compression box is lifted, tobacco leaves are placed on the conveying belt 2, the tobacco leaves are conveyed into the compression box by the conveying device until reaching the required weight, the weighing mechanism lifting device 16 acts, the weighing frame 13 falls back to the original position, the movable underframe 9 falls back to the fixed underframe 15, the weighing sensor 10 is separated from the movable underframe, and at the moment, the weighing sensor does not bear any force any more;
3) Compressing tobacco leaves, pressing the tobacco leaves to the size of tobacco blocks specified by a tobacco packet by pressing the pressing plate, and pressing the tobacco leaves to the size of tobacco blocks by pressing the tobacco leaves by the pressing cylinder 30;
a tobacco compression device comprising: the compression cylinder 30, the tobacco leaf extrusion plate 34 and the compression box frame are rectangular, the compression box frame consists of a compression box upright post 11, a compression box fixed side plate 27, a compression box upper beam 28 and a base, the compression box upright post 11 of the rectangular diagonal line of the top of the compression box frame is provided with the compression cylinder 30, two compression cylinders 30 of the diagonal line are fixedly provided with a compression cylinder main beam 31, the compression cylinder main beam 31 is provided with a plurality of compression guide rods 32, and one end of each compression guide rod 32 is fixedly connected with the tobacco leaf extrusion plate 34 through a fixed flange 29 hole on the fixed plate 33;
the movable door 17 of the compression box which is arranged on the opposite surface of the upper part of the compression box frame and moves up and down and the movable underframe 9 form a combined compression box body, the outer end surface of one movable door 17 of the compression box which is moved to the bottom of the combined compression box body is provided with a pushing plate 21, and the outer part of the other movable door 17 of the compression box which is opposite surface is externally provided with a rectangular bag outlet 22;
the two sides of the movable door 17 of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail 18 fixed on a fixed side plate 27 of the compression box; the upper part of the movable door 17 of the compression box is connected with a movable door oil cylinder 24 through a movable door connecting plate 25, one end of a movable door guide rod 23 on two sides of the movable door oil cylinder 24 is fixed on an oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate 25, and the other end of the guide rod 23 is fixed on a support below the oil cylinder support 26 of the compression box frame;
4) Pushing the cigarette blocks to pack, and lifting the movable door 17 upwards by the action of the movable door cylinder 24; pushing the tobacco package into a tobacco package-flax package bag by the pushing mechanism, wherein the package pushing oil cylinder 20 acts on the package pushing plate 21 to push the formed tobacco blocks into the package outlet 22 to enter the flax package bag, and the flax package is sent into the package box 40; the adopted bag pushing plate 21 is fixed on the compression box frame through a bag pushing oil cylinder 20, and both sides of the bag pushing oil cylinder 20 are provided with bag pushing guide rods 19 which move directionally; after the tobacco blocks completely enter the packing box 40, the pushing plate 21 is retracted, the movable door 17 falls back, and the extruding plate 34 is lifted to the original position;
5) And bundling the cigarettes, loading the cigarettes into a bundling box of the cigarettes, moving outwards along a sliding block and a track on the device bracket, moving the cigarettes from the bag outlet to the bundling machine position, stopping, and bundling the cigarettes by the bundling machine.
The bale case 40 moves horizontally along the bale chute support, and moves to the bale position of the baler 43 to stop, and the bale cover automatically turns down at the bale mouth end to seal the bale mouth; specifically, the packing box 40 slides outwards to the end of the packing device bracket 37, and the packing cover 38 is turned down under the action of the link device 39 to cover the opening of the hemp bag; at this time, the upper bale case slider 41 and the lower bale case slider 35 are moved to the position of the automatic baler 43 along the upper bale case rail 42 and the lower bale case rail 36, respectively;
the automatic baler 43 moves along a baling press glide path on a baling press lower bracket, pauses and bales at the position of each bale strap track 48 in the bale case 40, and returns the bale case 40 to the bale outlet after each bale strap is bound; the bale cover 38 is turned back to the original position, and the bale case 40 moves towards the direction of the compression case and stops after being connected with the bale outlet 22;
6) And (3) discharging the cigarettes, returning to the packing box at the outlet, pushing the cigarettes to be bundled by the next pack when the cigarettes to be bundled are pushed out, pushing the cigarettes bundled in the packing box 40 to a cigarette pack conveyor which is perpendicular to the cigarettes to be conveyed, and conveying the cigarettes to a cigarette pack collecting and placing position by the conveyor.
Automatic dress cigarette, packing bale all-in-one of weighing includes: the tobacco leaf conveying device, the weighing disc device, the compression box assembly, the pushing mechanism, the packing assembly, the conveying assembly and the electric control hydraulic assembly; the tobacco conveying device conveys tobacco leaves into the compression box through the conveying belt, the tobacco leaves are stopped conveying by the tobacco conveying device after the weighing frame rises and weighs to the required weight, the tobacco leaves are pressed to the required tobacco block size by the pressing plate, the tobacco bags are pushed into the hemp bag by the pushing mechanism, the tobacco bags are bundled, and the tobacco bags are conveyed to the tobacco bag collecting and releasing position by the conveying assembly. All processes are precisely controlled by the intelligent PLC, and the intelligent PLC has the advantages of integration, automation and high informatization degree, improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.
The tobacco conveying device takes the aluminum profile as a frame main body, and conveys tobacco leaves through a conveying belt, so that the tobacco leaves can be automatically conveyed into a compression box, and the selected tobacco leaves can be placed on the conveying belt neatly by manpower. When the tobacco leaves in the box reach the required weight, the conveying device can automatically stop conveying.
The weighing frame is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, the frame is lifted, the weighing sensor is lifted to lift the movable underframe of the compression box, the tobacco leaves are put into the conveying device until the required weight is reached, the weighing sensor falls off from the movable underframe, the movable underframe falls back to the fixed base, and at the moment, the weighing sensor does not bear any force any more.
The compression box assembly is a main body for compressing tobacco leaves into a formed tobacco block, and the box body consists of a fixed side frame, a fixed base, a movable underframe, two movable doors on two sides, a tobacco leaf compression device, a bag outlet and the like. The movable door and the pressing plate are all controlled by hydraulic pressure. When the tobacco leaves are loaded, the movable underframe is separated from the fixed base and acts on the weighing sensor, the weighing is finished, the movable underframe is separated from the weighing sensor, falls back onto the fixed base, and is pressed down by the pressing plate to the required size. The bag outlet is arranged at the outer side of one side of the movable door at the lower part of the compression box, the pushing mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the other side of the movable door, the movable doors at the two sides are connected with the bag outlet when being lifted and opened, and the tobacco blocks enter the hemp bag through the bag outlet.
The pushing mechanism is used for pushing the tobacco blocks to enter the bag outlet, the hemp bag and the packing box, the pushing mechanism is controlled by hydraulic pressure, the pushing mechanism is installed on the outer side of the movable door opposite to the bag outlet at the lower part of the compression box, after the two movable doors are opened, the pushing mechanism, the tobacco blocks and the bag outlet are on the same track, and a push plate on the pushing mechanism enters the compression box to push the tobacco blocks into the bag outlet. The bag is sleeved on the bag outlet, and the tobacco blocks are pushed out from the bag outlet and directly enter the bag.
The packing assembly is characterized in that the tobacco blocks directly enter the packing box after being packed into the gunny bag through the packing outlet, the packing box can move outwards along the sliding blocks and the tracks on the packing device bracket and stop moving to a fixed position, the packing cover can automatically turn down the gunny bag opening at the gunny bag opening end, and then the packing box is packed by the automatic packing machine. The automatic bundling machine can move left and right on a support provided with a slideway, three bundling belt tracks are arranged in a bundling box, the bundling machine stops at each track position and bundles, and the three bundling belts automatically return to the original position after being bundled. The packing box returns to the outlet of the packing box, and the next pack to be bundled pushes the next pack to be bundled to the pack conveyor.
The tobacco bale conveying device is characterized in that the tobacco bale is pushed out by the bale case and then directly falls on the tobacco bale conveying belt, and the conveying mechanism operates to automatically convey the bundled tobacco bale to a cart or a designated position through the conveying belt.
The equipment operation weighing frame 13 drives the weighing sensor 10 to lift and support the movable underframe 9 under the action of the weighing mechanism lifting device 16. Tobacco leaves are placed on the conveying belt 2, conveying is automatically stopped after the tobacco leaves are sent into the compression box to the required weight by the conveying device, the weighing mechanism lifting device 16 acts the weighing frame 13, the weighing sensor 10 returns to the original position, and the movable underframe 9 falls back to the fixed underframe 15. The compression cylinder 30 is operated, and the tobacco leaf extruding plate 34 is pressed down to form tobacco leaf blocks. The shutter cylinder 24 acts to lift the shutter 17 upward. The pushing cylinder 20 acts to push the wrapping plate 21 to push the formed tobacco blocks into the wrapping outlet 22 into the bag and into the bale case 40. After the tobacco mass has completely entered the bale case 40, the push-wrap plate 21 is retracted, the movable door 17 is retracted, and the squeeze plate 34 is raised to its original position.
The bale case 40 is slid outward to the end of the bale receptacle 37, and the bale cover 38 is turned down to cover the bale aperture by the linkage 39. The automatic strapping machine 43 is moved back into position after three strapping passes through three strapping band tracks 48 on the strapping bin 40. The bale cover 38 is flipped back to the original position and the bale case 40 is moved in the direction of the compression case and stopped after being rail-connected to the outlet 22. When the next pack of tobacco pieces is pushed out, the tobacco pieces in the packing box 40 are pushed out to the tobacco-pack conveying belt 46, and are conveyed to the required position by the continuous tobacco-pack conveying device. The automatic cinching machine 43 takes the form of an existing automatic cinching opening device CN211520066U for an intelligent baler.
Claims (2)
1. An automatic cigarette loading, weighing and pressed packing device is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the tobacco leaf packing machine comprises a tobacco leaf conveying device, a weighing disc device, a compression box assembly, a pushing mechanism, a tobacco package conveying device and packing equipment, wherein the compression box assembly comprises a compression box body, a hydraulic device is arranged at the top of the compression box body, the tobacco leaf conveying device is arranged on one side of the upper part of the compression box body, the pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the compression box body, a combined weighing compression box capable of moving up and down is arranged in the compression box body, and the tobacco package conveying device and the packing equipment are arranged at the outer outlet part of the compression box body;
the tobacco conveying device comprises: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers (1), a conveying belt (2), driving rollers (6) and a conveying frame (8), wherein an inclined conveying main beam (4) is arranged on the conveying frame (8), one end of the inclined conveying main beam (4) is provided with the driven rollers (1), the other end of the inclined conveying main beam is provided with the driving rollers (6), and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers (6) is connected with a power chain wheel (7) through a chain (5); the driving roller (6) is connected with the driven roller (1) through a conveying belt (2); side baffles (3) are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam (4);
the weighing disc device comprises a movable underframe (9), a weighing sensor (10), sliding guide rails (12), a weighing frame (13), sliding blocks (14), a compression box fixing base (15) and a weighing mechanism lifting device (16), wherein the movable underframe (9) is a rectangular frame, the sliding blocks (14) at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe (9) are arranged in the corresponding sliding guide rails (12), and the sliding guide rails (12) are fixed on a compression box upright post (11); the bottom of the movable underframe (9) is in contact with a weighing sensor (10) fixed on a weighing frame (13), and the bottom of the weighing frame (13) is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device (16); the bottom of the compression box upright post (11) is provided with a compression box fixing base (15);
the compression box includes: the compression box comprises compression box movable doors (17) and compression box frames, wherein the compression box frames are rectangular, each compression box frame consists of a compression box upright post (11), a compression box fixed side plate (27), a compression box upper cross beam (28) and a base, the compression box movable doors (17) which are arranged on opposite surfaces of the upper parts of the compression box frames and move up and down form a combined compression box body with a movable chassis (9), a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer end face of one compression box movable door (17) from the combined compression box body to the bottom, and a rectangular bag outlet (22) is arranged outside the other compression box movable door (17) on the opposite surfaces;
the two sides of the movable door (17) of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail (18) fixed on a fixed side plate (27) of the compression box; the upper part of the compression box movable door (17) is connected with a movable door oil cylinder (24) through a movable door connecting plate (25), one end of a movable door guide rod (23) at two sides of the movable door oil cylinder (24) is fixed on an oil cylinder support (26) of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate (25), and the other end of the guide rod (23) is fixed on a support below the compression box frame oil cylinder support (26);
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (21), the pushing plate (21) is fixed on the compression box frame through a pushing oil cylinder (20), both sides of the pushing oil cylinder (20) are provided with pushing guide rods (19) which move directionally, and the pushing oil cylinder (20) is connected with a hydraulic system in a control way; the pushing mechanism and the bag outlet are arranged on the same track;
the tobacco bale conveyor comprises: a bale conveyor and a forming bale conveyor; the conveying direction of the packing conveying device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the forming package conveying device; the packing conveying device comprises a packing box body (40) and a packing device bracket (37), wherein the packing device bracket (37) is rectangular, the packing box body (40) which moves is arranged in the packing device bracket (37), a packing box upper sliding block (41) is arranged at one end of the top of the packing box body (40), a packing box lower sliding block (35) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the packing box body (40), and the packing box lower sliding block (35) and the packing box upper sliding block (41) are arranged in a diagonal line; the upper part of the packing device bracket (37) is provided with a packing box upper rail (42), and the lower part of the packing device bracket (37) is provided with a packing box lower rail (36);
the packing box consists of a packing cover (38) and a packing box body (40), wherein the packing box body (40) is a rectangular open cavity, a packing belt track (48) is arranged in the packing box body (40), a packing cover (38) is arranged at one open end of the packing box body (40), and two sides of the packing cover (38) are arranged on two side bodies of the packing box body (40) through connecting rod devices (39);
the forming package conveying device consists of a cigarette package conveying belt (46) and a cigarette package conveying rack (47), wherein the cigarette package conveying belt (46) is arranged on the cigarette package conveying rack (47), and the conveying direction of the cigarette package conveying belt (46) is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism.
2. A method of operating an automatic cigarette-loading weighing pressed bale apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: the tobacco leaves are conveyed into a combined weighing compression box by a tobacco leaf conveying device through a conveying belt, and are compressed, packed and packed after being weighed to the required weight, and the steps are as follows:
1) Tobacco leaf is carried to compression case, and tobacco leaf conveyor carries tobacco leaf to compression incasement through conveyer belt, and conveyor includes: the automatic conveying device comprises driven rollers (1), a conveying belt (2), driving rollers (6) and a conveying frame (8), wherein an inclined conveying main beam (4) is arranged on the conveying frame (8), one end of the inclined conveying main beam (4) is provided with the driven rollers (1), the other end of the inclined conveying main beam is provided with the driving rollers (6), and a driven chain wheel on one side of the driving rollers (6) is connected with a power chain wheel (7) through a chain (5); the driving roller (6) is connected with the driven roller (1) through a conveying belt (2); side baffles (3) are arranged on two sides of the conveying main beam (4);
2) The tobacco leaf weighing device comprises a movable underframe (9), a weighing sensor (10), a sliding guide rail (12), a weighing frame (13), a sliding block (14), a compression box fixing base (15) and a weighing mechanism lifting device (16), wherein the movable underframe (9) is a rectangular frame, the sliding blocks (14) at four corners of the rectangular frame of the movable underframe (9) are arranged in the corresponding sliding guide rails (12), and the sliding guide rails (12) are fixed on a compression box upright post (11); the bottom of the movable underframe (9) is in contact with a weighing sensor (10) fixed on a weighing frame (13), and the bottom of the weighing frame (13) is fixedly connected with a weighing mechanism lifting device (16); the bottom of the compression box upright post (11) is provided with a compression box fixing base (15); the weighing frame (13) is arranged at the bottom of the compression box, the weighing frame is lifted through the weighing mechanism lifting device (16) to drive the weighing sensor (10) to lift, tobacco leaves are placed on the movable underframe (9) of the compression box, the tobacco leaves are sent into the compression box by the conveying device until reaching the required weight, the weighing mechanism lifting device (16) acts, the weighing frame (13) falls back to the original position, the movable underframe (9) falls back to the fixed underframe, the weighing sensor (10) is separated from the movable underframe, and the weighing sensor does not bear any force any more;
3) Compressing tobacco leaves, pressing the tobacco leaves to the size of tobacco blocks regulated by a tobacco package by pressing a pressing plate, and pressing a tobacco leaf extruding plate (34) to the size of the tobacco blocks for molding by acting a compression cylinder (30);
a tobacco compression device comprising: the tobacco leaf compression device comprises compression cylinders (30), tobacco leaf extrusion plates (34) and compression box frames, wherein the compression box frames are rectangular, each compression box frame consists of a compression box upright post (11), a compression box fixing side plate (27), a compression box upper cross beam (28) and a base, the compression cylinder (30) is arranged on the compression box upright post (11) of a rectangular body diagonal line at the top of each compression box frame, compression cylinder main cross beams (31) are fixed on the two compression cylinders (30) of the diagonal line, a plurality of compression guide rods (32) are arranged on the compression cylinder main cross beams (31), and one ends of the compression guide rods (32) are fixedly connected with the tobacco leaf extrusion plates (34) through fixing flange (29) holes on the fixing plates (33);
a combined compression box body is formed by a compression box movable door (17) which is arranged on the upper opposite surface of the compression box frame and moves up and down and a movable underframe (9), a pushing plate (21) is arranged on the outer end surface of one compression box movable door (17) which is arranged at the bottom of the combined compression box body, and a rectangular bag outlet (22) is arranged outside the other compression box movable door (17) which is arranged on the opposite surface;
the two sides of the movable door (17) of the compression box are arranged in a movable door guide rail (18) fixed on a fixed side plate (27) of the compression box; the upper part of the compression box movable door (17) is connected with a movable door oil cylinder (24) through a movable door connecting plate (25), one end of a movable door guide rod (23) at two sides of the movable door oil cylinder (24) is fixed on an oil cylinder support (26) of the compression box frame through a guide hole on the movable door connecting plate (25), and the other end of the guide rod (23) is fixed on a support below the compression box frame oil cylinder support (26);
4) Pushing the cigarette blocks to pack, and lifting the movable door (17) of the compression box upwards by the action of the movable door oil cylinder (24); pushing the tobacco package into a tobacco package-flax package bag by the pushing mechanism, wherein a package pushing oil cylinder (20) acts on a package pushing plate (21) to push the formed tobacco blocks into a package outlet (22) to enter the flax package bag, and the formed tobacco blocks are sent into a package box body (40); the adopted pushing plate (21) is fixed on the compression box frame through a pushing oil cylinder (20), and both sides of the pushing oil cylinder (20) are provided with pushing guide rods (19) which move directionally; after the tobacco blocks completely enter the packing box body (40), the pushing package plate (21) is retracted, the movable door (17) of the compression box is retracted, and the extruding plate (34) is lifted to the original position;
5) Bundling the tobacco packages, loading the tobacco packages into a bundling box of the tobacco packages, moving outwards along a sliding block and a track on a device bracket, moving the tobacco blocks from a package outlet to a bundling machine position to stop, and bundling the tobacco blocks by the bundling machine;
the packing box body (40) horizontally moves along the packing slide way support, and moves to the packing position of the packing machine (43) to stop, and meanwhile, the packing cover automatically turns down at the opening end of the gunny bag to seal the opening of the gunny bag; specifically, the packing box body (40) slides outwards to the end part of the packing device bracket (37), and the packing cover (38) is turned down under the action of the connecting rod device (39) to cover the opening of the hemp bag; at this time, the upper packing box slide block (41) and the lower packing box slide block (35) are respectively moved to the position of the automatic bundling machine (43) along the upper packing box track (42) and the lower packing box track (36);
the automatic bundling machine (43) moves, stops and bundles at the position of each bundling belt track (48) in the bundling box body (40), and after each bundling belt is bundled, the bundling box body (40) returns to the bag outlet; the bale cover (38) is turned back to the original position, and the bale case body (40) moves towards the direction of the compression case and stops after being connected with the bale outlet (22);
and (3) discharging the cigarettes, returning to the packing box at the outlet, pushing the cigarettes to be bundled by the next pack when the cigarettes to be bundled are pushed out, pushing the cigarettes bound in the packing box body (40) to a cigarette pack conveyor which is perpendicular to the cigarettes to be conveyed, and conveying the cigarettes to a cigarette pack collecting and placing position by the conveyor.
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| CN202110436056.1A CN113212837B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Automatic cigarette loading weighing pressed bale packing device and method |
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