CN113212118B - Gas detection and purification system for vehicle - Google Patents
Gas detection and purification system for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113212118B CN113212118B CN202010081457.5A CN202010081457A CN113212118B CN 113212118 B CN113212118 B CN 113212118B CN 202010081457 A CN202010081457 A CN 202010081457A CN 113212118 B CN113212118 B CN 113212118B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 120
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 88
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 PM2.5 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
A gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle, comprising: the external power connector is connected with a vehicle power supply, and the first external connection port and the second external connection port are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply module and the drive control module; the gas detection module is connected with the first external connection port, performs gas detection of the space in the vehicle, outputs data, and transmits the data to the drive control module from the first external connection port to process and convert the data into starting data, and the starting data is output from the second external connection port; and a cleaning device, an external connection port is connected with the second external connection port, outputs the starting data, and implements the starting or closing state.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vehicle gas detection and purification system, and more particularly to a vehicle gas detection and purification system for use in a vehicle space.
Background
Modern people pay more attention to the quality of gas around life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (Volatile Organic Compound, VOCs), PM2.5, nitric oxide, sulfur monoxide and the like, and even particles contained in the gas are exposed in the environment to influence the health of the human body, and serious even life-threatening effects are caused. Therefore, environmental gas quality is important in various countries, and how to monitor the environmental gas to avoid the separation is an important issue.
How to confirm the quality of the gas, it is feasible to monitor the ambient gas with a gas sensor. If the monitoring information can be provided immediately, people in the harmful environment can be warned, people can be prevented or escaped immediately, the health influence and injury caused by exposure to harmful gases in the environment can be avoided, and the monitoring of the surrounding environment by using the gas sensor can be said to be a very good application. The air cleaning device is an air pollution solution for preventing modern people from sucking harmful gases, so the air cleaning device is combined with a gas sensor so as to be beneficial to timely monitoring the air quality in a vehicle at any time and any place and provide benefits of purifying the air quality, and the air cleaning device is a main subject developed by the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle gas detection and cleaning system, which is characterized in that an external module base body which can be inserted and assembled in a vehicle power supply is used for providing external connection starting operation of a gas detection module and a cleaning device, detecting the air quality of the environment in the vehicle at any time, transmitting a data signal of the air quality in the vehicle to a first external connection port in real time, transmitting the data signal to a driving control module by the first external connection port, converting the data signal into starting data signal to be output to the outside of a second external connection port, connecting the external connection port of the cleaning device with the second external connection port into a whole, receiving the starting data signal from the outside of the second external connection port, and performing starting and closing operation on the cleaning device, so that the starting of the cleaning device provides the benefit of purifying the air quality in the vehicle.
One broad aspect of the present invention is a gas detection and purification system for a vehicle, comprising: the external module seat body comprises an external power connector, a power module, a first external connection port, a second external connection port and a driving control module, wherein the external power connector is connected with a vehicle power supply for providing an operation power supply of the power module, the first external connection port and the second external connection port are respectively and electrically connected with the power module so as to enable the first external connection port and the second external connection port to be capable of providing power supply for external connection and transmitting data, and the first external connection port and the second external connection port are in communication connection through the driving control module so as to enable the data output by the first external connection port to be transmitted to the driving control module for processing and converting the data into starting data to be output to the second external connection port; the gas detection module is connected with the first external connection port to provide power supply operation, performs gas detection of the space position in the vehicle, and provides data of output gas detection for the first external connection port, so that the first external connection port is enabled to be transmitted to the drive control module to be processed and converted into starting data so as to be provided for the second external connection port to be output outwards; and a cleaning device connected with the second external connection port through an external connection port, and receiving the second external connection port to output the starting data for executing the operation of starting or closing state.
Drawings
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle.
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a gas detection module and a cleaning device of the gas detection cleaning system for vehicles, which are assembled on an external module base.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the relevant components of the gas detection and purification system for a vehicle.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the appearance of a gas detection module of the gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal components of a gas detection module of the gas detection and cleaning system for vehicles.
Fig. 5A is an external perspective view of the gas detecting body of the present embodiment.
Fig. 5B is a perspective view of the gas detecting body at another angle.
Fig. 5C is an exploded perspective view of the present gas detection body.
Fig. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a base of the gas detecting body.
Fig. 6B is another perspective view of the base of the gas detecting body.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a laser module and a particle sensor accommodated in a base of a gas detecting body.
Fig. 8A is an exploded perspective view of a piezoelectric actuator-bonded base of a gas detection body of the present invention.
Fig. 8B is a perspective view of a piezoelectric actuator-bonded base of the gas detection body of the present invention.
Fig. 9A is an exploded perspective view of a piezoelectric actuator of the present gas detection body.
Fig. 9B is another angular exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric actuator of the present gas detection body.
FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piezoelectric actuator of the present gas detection body coupled to a carrier region of a gas guide assembly.
Fig. 10B and 10C are schematic views illustrating the actuation of the piezoelectric actuator of fig. 10A.
Fig. 11A to 11C are schematic views of a gas path of the present gas detection body.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a path of a laser beam emitted from a laser module of the gas detection body.
Description of the reference numerals
1: external module base
1a: external power connector
1b: power supply module
1c: first external connection port
1d, 1f: second external connection port
1e: drive control module
2: gas detection module
2a: shell body
21a: air inlet
22a: air outlet
2b: gas detection body
21: base seat
211: a first surface
212: a second surface
213: laser arrangement region
214: air inlet groove
214a: air inlet
214b: light-transmitting window
215: bearing area of air guide assembly
215a: vent hole
215b: positioning protruding block
216: air outlet groove
216a: air outlet port
216b: a first section
216c: a second interval
217: light trap area
217a: light trap structure
22: piezoelectric actuator
221: air jet hole sheet
2210: suspension tablet
2211: hollow hole
2212: void space
222: cavity frame
223: actuating body
2231: piezoelectric carrier plate
2232: adjusting a resonant panel
2233: piezoelectric plate
2234: piezoelectric pin
224: insulating frame
225: conductive frame
2251: conductive pin
2252: conductive electrode
226: resonant cavity
227: airflow chamber
23: driving circuit board
24: laser assembly
25: particle sensor
26: outer cover
261: side plate
261a: air inlet frame opening
261b: air outlet frame opening
27a: first volatile organic compound sensor
27b: second volatile organic compound sensor
2c: processor control circuit unit
2d: external connector
3: cleaning device
3a: external connection port
4: power supply for vehicle
D: distance of light trap
Detailed Description
Some exemplary embodiments that exhibit the features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in detail in the following description. It will be understood that various changes can be made in the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and illustrations herein are to be taken in an illustrative and not a limiting sense.
Referring to fig. 1A, 1B and 2, a vehicle gas detection and cleaning system is provided, which comprises an external module base 1, a gas detection module 2 and a cleaning device 3. The external module seat body 1 comprises an external power connector 1a, a power module 1b, at least one first external connection port 1c, at least one second external connection port 1d and a driving control module 1e; in the present embodiment, the number of the first external connection ports 1c and the second external connection ports 1d is 1, but not limited to this; the external power connector 1a is connected with a vehicle power supply for providing an operation power supply for the power supply module 1b, and the first external connection port 1c and the second external connection port 1d are respectively electrically connected with the power supply module 1b, so that the first external connection port 1c and the second external connection port 1d can provide power supply and data transmission for external connection, and the first external connection port 1c and the second external connection port 1d are in communication connection through the driving control module 1e, so that data output by the first external connection port 1c can be transmitted to the driving control module 1e for processing and converting into starting data to be output to the second external connection port 1 d; the gas detection module 2 is connected to the first external connection port 1c to provide power supply operation for detecting gas in the space position in the vehicle, and outputs data of the gas detection to the first external connection port 1c, so that the first external connection port 1c is enabled to transmit the data to the drive control module 1e for processing and converting the data into starting data, and the starting data is provided for the second external connection port 1d to output the data; and the cleaning device 3 is connected with the second external connection port 1d through an external connection port 3a, and receives the external output starting data of the second external connection port 1d for implementing the operation of starting and closing states.
Referring to fig. 1A, 1B, 2, 3 and 4, the gas detection module 2 includes a housing 2a, a gas detection body 2B, a processor control circuit unit 2c and an external connector 2d. The gas detection main body 2b, the processor control circuit unit 2c and the external connector 2d are protected by cladding of the shell 2a, so that the external connector 2d is exposed out of the shell 2a for being inserted and connected corresponding to the first external connection port 1c, and the gas detection module 2 is electrically connected and transmits data, and the shell 2a is provided with at least one air inlet 21a and at least one air outlet 22a; the gas detection main body 2b is arranged in the shell 2a and is communicated with the gas inlet 21a and the gas outlet 22a of the shell 2a, so as to detect a gas introduced from outside the shell 2a and obtain data of gas detection; the processor control circuit unit 2c and the gas detection main body 2b are packaged into a whole and electrically connected; the external connector 2d is packaged and arranged on the processor control circuit unit 2c to be integrally and electrically connected; the gas detection module 2 can be inserted and connected into a whole through the external connector 2d corresponding to the first external connection port 1c, so that the gas detection main body 2b can detect the gas outside the shell 2a to generate a gas detection signal, and the gas detection signal is sent to the processor control circuit unit 2c to be received, processed and converted into data of gas detection, and then output to the first external connection port 1c. Therefore, the vehicle gas detection cleaning system is characterized in that the external module seat body 1 which is externally connected with the vehicle power supply can be inserted into the vehicle to provide external connection starting operation of the gas detection module 2 and the cleaning device 3, so that the environment air quality in the vehicle can be detected at any time, the data signal of the air quality in the vehicle is transmitted to the first external connection port 1c in real time, the first external connection port 1c is transmitted to the driving control module 1e, the data is converted into starting data to be externally output to the second external connection port 1d, the external connection port 3a of the cleaning device 3 is integrally connected with the second external connection port 1d, the starting data is externally output by the second external connection port 1d, the operation of starting and closing the cleaning device 3 is implemented, and the cleaning device 3 is started to provide the benefit of purifying the air quality in the vehicle. The external module base 1 of the gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle in this case may have a plurality of second external connection ports 1d, where the second external connection ports 1d are communication transmission in a USB type, the second external connection ports 1d are not shown) may be set to be communication transmission in a cigarette-end type, and the external connection ports 3a of the cleaning device 3 may also be set to be communication transmission in a cigarette-end type, so as to be in butt joint with the second external connection ports 1d (not shown).
As shown in fig. 5A to 5C, fig. 6A to 6B, fig. 7, and fig. 8A to 8B, the gas detecting body 2B includes a base 21, a piezoelectric actuator 22, a driving circuit board 23, a laser component 24, a particle sensor 25, and a cover 26. The base 21 has a first surface 211, a second surface 212, a laser setting area 213, an air inlet channel 214, an air guide component carrying area 215 and an air outlet channel 216, wherein the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 are two surfaces which are oppositely arranged. The laser setting region 213 is hollowed out from the first surface 211 toward the second surface 212. An air intake trench 214 is recessed from the second surface 212 and is adjacent to the laser placement region 213. The air inlet channel 214 has an air inlet 214a, which is connected to the outside of the base 21 and corresponds to an air inlet 261a of the outer cover 26, and two side walls penetrate through a light-transmitting window 214b, which is connected to the laser setting area 213. Therefore, the first surface 211 of the base 21 is covered by the cover 26, and the second surface 212 is covered by the driving circuit board 23, so that the air inlet channel 214 defines an air inlet path (as shown in fig. 7 and 11A).
As shown in fig. 6A to 6B, the air guide component carrying area 215 is formed by recessing the second surface 212, and is communicated with the air inlet groove 214, and penetrates through a vent hole 215a at the bottom surface. The air outlet groove 216 has an air outlet 216a, and the air outlet 216a is disposed corresponding to an air outlet 261b of the outer cover 26. The air outlet groove 216 comprises a first section 216b formed by recessing the first surface 211 corresponding to the vertical projection area of the air guide component carrying area 215, and a second section 216c formed by hollowing the first surface 211 to the second surface 212 in an area extending from the vertical projection area of the non-air guide component carrying area 215, wherein the first section 216b is connected with the second section 216c to form a step, the first section 216b of the air outlet groove 216 is communicated with the air vent 215a of the air guide component carrying area 215, and the second section 216c of the air outlet groove 216 is communicated with the air outlet vent 216 a. Therefore, when the first surface 211 of the base 21 is covered by the outer cover 26 and the second surface 212 is covered by the driving circuit board 23, the air outlet channel 216 defines an air outlet path (as shown in fig. 11B to 11C).
As shown in fig. 5C and 7, the laser module 24 and the particle sensor 25 are both disposed on the driving circuit board 23 and are disposed in the base 21, and the driving circuit board 23 is omitted in fig. 7 for clarity of explanation of the positions of the laser module 24 and the particle sensor 25 and the base 21. Referring again to fig. 5C, 6B, 7 and 12, the laser assembly 24 is accommodated in the laser setting area 213 of the base 21, and the particle sensor 25 is accommodated in the air inlet groove 214 of the base 21 and aligned with the laser assembly 24. In addition, the laser component 24 corresponds to the light-transmitting window 214b, and the light-transmitting window 214b allows the laser emitted by the laser component 24 to pass through, so that the laser irradiates into the air inlet groove 214. The path of the light beam emitted from the laser assembly 24 passes through the light-transmitting window 214b and is perpendicular to the air-intake groove 214. The laser assembly 24 emits a light beam into the gas inlet channel 214 through the light-transmitting window 214b, and the aerosol contained in the gas inlet channel 214 is irradiated, when the light beam contacts the aerosol, the light beam is scattered and generates a projection light spot, and the particle sensor 25 receives the projection light spot generated by the scattering and calculates to obtain the related information of the particle size and concentration of the aerosol contained in the gas. Wherein the particulate sensor 25 is a PM2.5 sensor.
As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the piezoelectric actuator 22 is accommodated in the air guide component carrying area 215 of the base 21, the air guide component carrying area 215 is square, four corners of the air guide component carrying area 215 are provided with a positioning bump 215B, and the piezoelectric actuator 22 is disposed in the air guide component carrying area 215 through the four positioning bumps 215B. In addition, as shown in fig. 6A, 6B, 11B and 11C, the air guide member carrying area 215 is in communication with the air inlet groove 214, and when the piezoelectric actuator 22 is actuated, the air in the air inlet groove 214 is drawn into the piezoelectric actuator 22, and the air is introduced into the air outlet groove 216 through the air vent 215a of the air guide member carrying area 215.
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, the driving circuit board 23 is sealed and attached to the second surface 212 of the base 21. The laser assembly 24 is disposed on the driving circuit board 23 and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 23. The particle sensor 25 is also disposed on the driving circuit board 23 and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 23. The cover 26 covers the base 21, is attached to the first surface 211 of the base 21, and has a side plate 261. The air inlet frame 261a and the air outlet frame 261b are provided on the side plate 261. When the cover 26 covers the base 21, the inlet frame port 261a corresponds to the inlet port 214a (shown in fig. 8A) of the base 21, and the outlet frame port 261b corresponds to the outlet port 216a (shown in fig. 11C) of the base 21.
As shown in fig. 9A and 9B, the piezoelectric actuator 22 includes an air jet plate 221, a cavity frame 222, an actuator 223, an insulating frame 224, and a conductive frame 225. The air hole plate 221 is made of flexible material and has a suspension plate 2210 and a hollow hole 2211. The suspension 2210 is a flexible and vibratable sheet structure, and the shape and size thereof substantially correspond to the inner edge of the bearing area 215 of the air guide assembly, but not limited thereto, the shape of the suspension 2210 may be one of square, circular, oval, triangular and polygonal, and the hollow hole 2211 penetrates through the center of the suspension 2210 for air circulation.
The cavity frame 222 is stacked on the gas hole plate 221, and the shape of the cavity frame corresponds to the gas hole plate 221. The actuating body 223 is stacked on the cavity frame 222, and defines a resonance chamber 226 with the cavity frame 222 and the suspension 2210. The insulating frame 224 is stacked on the actuating body 223, and its appearance is similar to that of the cavity frame 222. The conductive frame 225 is stacked on the insulating frame 224, the appearance of which is similar to that of the insulating frame 224, and the conductive frame 225 has a conductive pin 2251 and a conductive electrode 2252, the conductive pin 2251 extends outward from the outer edge of the conductive frame 225, and the conductive electrode 2252 extends inward from the inner edge of the conductive frame 225. In addition, the actuator 223 further includes a piezoelectric carrier 2231, a tuning resonator plate 2232, and a piezoelectric plate 2233. The piezoelectric carrier 2231 is carried and stacked on the cavity frame 222. The tuning resonant plate 2232 is supported and stacked on the piezoelectric carrier 2231. The piezoelectric plate 2233 is carried overlying the tuning resonating plate 2232. The tuning resonator plate 2232 and the piezoelectric plate 2233 are accommodated in the insulating frame 224, and are electrically connected to the piezoelectric plate 2233 by the conductive electrode 2252 of the conductive frame 225. The piezoelectric carrier 2231 and the tuning resonator plate 2232 are made of conductive materials, the piezoelectric carrier 2231 has a piezoelectric pin 2234, the piezoelectric pin 2234 and the conductive pin 2251 are connected to a driving circuit (not shown) on the driving circuit board 23 to receive driving signals (driving frequency and driving voltage), and the driving signals are transmitted to the piezoelectric carrier 2233 by the piezoelectric pin 2234, the piezoelectric carrier 2231, the tuning resonator plate 2232, the piezoelectric plate 2233, the conductive electrode 2252, the conductive frame 225 and the conductive pin 2251, and the insulating frame 224 blocks the conductive frame 225 from the actuating body 223 to prevent short circuit. After receiving the driving signal (driving frequency and driving voltage), the piezoelectric plate 2233 deforms due to the piezoelectric effect, so as to further drive the piezoelectric carrier 2231 and the tuning resonator 2232 to generate reciprocating flexural vibration.
As described above, the tuning resonant plate 2232 is located between the piezoelectric plate 2233 and the piezoelectric carrier plate 2231, and can adjust the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric carrier plate 2231 as a buffer therebetween. Basically, the thickness of the tuning resonant plate 2232 is greater than the thickness of the piezoelectric carrier plate 2231, and the thickness of the tuning resonant plate 2232 can be varied, thereby tuning the vibration frequency of the actuator 223.
Referring to fig. 9A, 9B and 10A, the air hole plate 221, the cavity frame 222, the actuating body 223, the insulating frame 224 and the conductive frame 225 are sequentially stacked and positioned in the air guide assembly bearing area 215, so that the piezoelectric actuator 22 is positioned in the air guide assembly bearing area 215 and supported and positioned on the positioning bump 215B by the bottom, and therefore, a gap 2212 is defined between the suspension plate 2210 and the inner edge of the air guide assembly bearing area 215 for air circulation by the piezoelectric actuator 22.
Referring to fig. 10A, an airflow chamber 227 is formed between the gas jet hole plate 221 and the bottom surface of the gas guide assembly carrying area 215. The gas flow chamber 227 is communicated with the resonance chamber 226 among the actuating body 223, the cavity frame 222 and the suspension 2210 through the hollow hole 2211 of the gas injection hole plate 221, and the vibration frequency of the gas in the resonance chamber 226 is controlled to be close to the same as the vibration frequency of the suspension 2210, so that the Helmholtz resonance effect (Helmholtz resonance) is generated between the resonance chamber 226 and the suspension 2210, and the gas transmission efficiency is improved.
In addition, fig. 10B and 10C are schematic views of the actuation of the piezoelectric actuator 22 in fig. 10A, please refer to fig. 10B, when the piezoelectric plate 2233 moves away from the bottom surface of the gas guide assembly carrying area 215, the piezoelectric plate 2233 drives the suspension plate 2210 of the gas injection hole plate 221 to move away from the bottom surface of the gas guide assembly carrying area 215, so that the volume of the gas flow chamber 227 is rapidly expanded, the internal pressure thereof is reduced to form a negative pressure, and the gas sucked from the outside of the piezoelectric actuator 22 flows into the resonance chamber 226 through the gap 2212, and enters the resonance chamber 226 through the hollow hole 2211, so that the gas pressure in the resonance chamber 226 is increased to generate a pressure gradient; as shown in fig. 10C, when the piezoelectric plate 2233 drives the suspension plate 2210 of the air jet hole plate 221 to move toward the bottom surface of the air guide assembly carrying area 215, the air in the resonance chamber 226 flows out rapidly through the hollow hole 2211, presses the air in the air flow chamber 227, and makes the converged air jet out rapidly and largely into the air vent 215a of the air guide assembly carrying area 215 in an ideal air state close to bernoulli's law. Accordingly, by repeating the actions of fig. 10B and fig. 10C, the piezoelectric plate 2233 is vibrated in a reciprocating manner, and the gas is guided to enter the resonant chamber 226 again by the fact that the internal air pressure of the resonant chamber 226 after the air is exhausted is lower than the balance air pressure according to the principle of inertia, so that the vibration frequency of the gas in the resonant chamber 226 is controlled to be approximately the same as the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric plate 2233, and a helmholtz resonance effect is generated, so that high-speed and mass transmission of the gas is realized.
Referring to fig. 11A to 11C, referring to fig. 11A, the gas is introduced through the inlet frame 261A of the cover 26, enters the inlet channel 214 of the base 21 through the inlet port 214a, and flows to the position of the particle sensor 25. As shown in fig. 8B, the piezoelectric actuator 22 continuously drives the gas that is sucked into the gas inlet path, so that the external gas is rapidly introduced and stably flows and passes through the upper portion of the particle sensor 25, at this time, the laser assembly 24 emits a light beam into the gas inlet channel 214 through the light-transmitting window 214B, the gas inlet channel 214 irradiates the suspended particles contained therein through the gas above the particle sensor 25, when the irradiated light beam contacts the suspended particles, the scattered light beam is scattered and generates a projected light spot, the particle sensor 25 receives the projected light spot generated by the scattering and calculates to obtain the information about the particle size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas, and the gas above the particle sensor 25 is continuously transmitted by the piezoelectric actuator 22 and is introduced into the vent hole 215a of the gas guide assembly carrying area 215, and enters the first area 216B of the gas outlet channel 216. Finally, as shown in fig. 11C, after the gas enters the first section 216b of the gas outlet channel 216, the gas in the first section 216b is pushed to the second section 216C and finally is discharged through the gas outlet port 216a and the gas outlet frame port 261b, because the piezoelectric actuator 22 continuously transmits the gas into the first section 216b.
Referring to fig. 12 again, the base 21 further includes a light trapping region 217, the light trapping region 217 is hollowed from the first surface 211 to the second surface 212 and corresponds to the laser setting region 213, and the light trapping region 217 passes through the light transmission window 214b to enable the light beam emitted by the laser component 24 to be projected therein, the light trapping region 217 is provided with a light trapping structure 217a with an inclined cone, and the light trapping structure 217a corresponds to the path of the light beam emitted by the laser component 24; in addition, the optical trap structure 217a makes the projection beam emitted by the laser component 24 reflected in the optical trap area 217 in the inclined plane structure, so as to avoid the reflection of the beam to the position of the particle sensor 25, and a light trap distance D is maintained between the position of the projection beam received by the optical trap structure 217a and the light transmission window 214b, wherein the light trap distance D needs to be greater than 3mm, and when the light trap distance D is less than 3mm, the projection beam projected on the optical trap structure 217a is directly reflected back to the position of the particle sensor 25 due to excessive stray light, resulting in distortion of detection accuracy.
With continued reference to fig. 5C and 12, the gas detecting body 2b of the present invention can detect not only particles in a gas, but also characteristics of the introduced gas, such as formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, ozone, etc. Therefore, the gas detecting body 2b further includes a first volatile organic compound sensor 27a, which is positioned on the driving circuit board 23 and electrically connected thereto, and is accommodated in the gas outlet groove 216, and detects the gas guided out from the gas outlet path, so as to detect the concentration or the characteristic of the volatile organic compound contained in the gas outlet path. Alternatively, the gas detecting body 2b further includes a second volatile organic compound sensor 27b positioned on the driving circuit board 23 and electrically connected thereto, and the second volatile organic compound sensor 27b is accommodated in the light trapping region 217, so as to determine the concentration or characteristic of the volatile organic compound contained in the gas introduced into the light trapping region 217 through the light transmitting window 214b and the gas inlet path of the air inlet channel 214.
In summary, the vehicle gas detection and cleaning system provided in the present disclosure provides an external connection start operation of the gas detection module and the cleaning device by means of an external connection module base capable of being inserted into an in-vehicle power supply, so as to detect the in-vehicle ambient air quality at any time, transmit the data signal of the in-vehicle air quality to the first external connection port in real time, the first external connection port transmits the data signal to the drive control module, and convert the data signal into a start data signal for the second external connection port to be output externally, and the external connection port of the cleaning device and the second external connection port are connected into a whole, receive the start data signal from the second external connection port to be output externally, so as to perform the operation of starting and closing the cleaning device, thereby enabling the cleaning device to start to provide the benefit of purifying the in-vehicle air quality, and being very industrial.
The present application is modified in a manner that would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, but not as protected by the accompanying claims.
Claims (15)
1. A gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle, comprising:
the external module seat body comprises an external power connector, a power module, at least one first external connection port, at least one second external connection port and a drive control module, wherein the external power connector is connected with a vehicle power supply for providing an operation power supply of the power module, the first external connection port and the second external connection port are respectively and electrically connected with the power module, so that the first external connection port and the second external connection port can be externally connected for providing power supply and transmission of data, the first external connection port and the second external connection port are in communication connection through the drive control module, and the data connected with the first external connection port can be transmitted from the drive control module to be processed and converted into starting data to the second external connection port for external output;
a gas detection module comprising:
a housing;
a gas detection body disposed in the housing, comprising:
a base, having:
a laser setting area;
the air inlet groove is adjacent to the laser setting area and is provided with an air inlet port communicated with the outside of the base, and two side walls penetrate through a light-transmitting window and are communicated with the laser setting area;
the air guide component bearing area is communicated with the air inlet groove and penetrates through an air vent on the bottom surface;
the air outlet groove is communicated with the air vent and is provided with an air outlet port communicated with the outside of the base;
the piezoelectric actuator is accommodated in the bearing area of the air guide component;
a driving circuit board;
the laser component is positioned and arranged on the driving circuit board and is electrically connected with the driving circuit board, is correspondingly accommodated in the laser setting area, and a transmitted light beam path passes through the light transmission window and forms an orthogonal direction with the air inlet groove; and
the particle sensor is positioned and arranged on the driving circuit board, is electrically connected with the driving circuit board, and is correspondingly accommodated in the position of the air inlet groove in the orthogonal direction of the beam path projected by the laser component so as to detect particles passing through the air inlet groove and irradiated by the beam projected by the laser component;
the gas detection module is connected to the first external connection port to provide power supply operation for executing gas detection on the spatial position in the vehicle and providing data for outputting the gas detection from the first external connection port, so that the first external connection port is promoted to transmit to the drive control module to process and convert the data into starting data so as to provide the second external connection port for outputting the gas; and
the cleaning device is connected with the second external connection port through an external connection port, and receives the second external connection port to output the starting data to the outside for executing the operation of starting or closing state.
2. The vehicle gas detection and cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the gas detection module comprises:
the shell is provided with at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet; and
the gas detection main body is communicated with the gas inlet and the gas outlet of the shell and is used for detecting a gas introduced from the outside of the shell to obtain the data of gas detection;
the processor control circuit unit is packaged into a whole and electrically connected with the gas detection main body; and
an external connector, which is arranged on the processor control circuit unit in a packaging way and is electrically connected with the processor control circuit unit in an integrated way;
the gas detection main body, the processor control circuit unit and the external connector are protected by the shell, so that the external connector is exposed out of the shell and is correspondingly connected with the first external connection port to provide power and transmission of the data, the gas detection module is electrically connected, the gas detection main body is enabled to start detection operation, a gas detection signal is generated for the gas outside the shell, the gas detection signal is received by the processor control circuit unit and is converted into the data of gas detection through operation processing, the data of gas detection is output to the first external connection port, the first external connection port is enabled to transmit to the drive control module to be processed and converted into the starting data, the starting data is provided for the second external connection port to be output to the outside, and the cleaning device is enabled to receive the starting data to implement operation in a starting state or a closing state.
3. The gas detection and cleaning system for a vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gas detection main body includes:
the base is provided with:
a first surface;
a second surface opposite to the first surface;
the laser setting area is hollowed out from the first surface towards the second surface; the air inlet groove is concavely formed from the second surface;
the air guide component bearing area is concavely formed from the second surface, and four corners of the air guide component bearing area are provided with positioning protruding blocks; and
the air outlet groove is recessed from the first surface corresponding to the bottom surface of the air guide component bearing area, and is hollowed out from the first surface towards the second surface in the area of the first surface not corresponding to the air guide component bearing area to form the driving circuit board, and the sealing cover is attached to the second surface of the base;
the outer cover covers the first surface of the base and is provided with a side plate, and the positions of the side plate corresponding to the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening of the base are respectively provided with an air inlet frame opening and an air outlet frame opening;
the first surface of the base covers the outer cover, the second surface covers the driving circuit board, so that the air inlet groove defines an air inlet path, the air outlet groove defines an air outlet path, the piezoelectric actuator is used for accelerating and guiding the air outside the air inlet of the shell to enter the air inlet path defined by the air inlet groove through the air inlet frame opening, the air passes through the particle sensor to detect the concentration of particles in the air, the air is guided by the piezoelectric actuator, is discharged into the air outlet path defined by the air outlet groove through the vent hole, and finally is discharged from the air outlet frame opening to the air outlet of the shell.
4. The gas detection cleaning system as recited in claim 3, wherein the base further comprises a light trapping region hollowed out from the first surface toward the second surface and corresponding to the laser setting region, the light trapping region being provided with a light trapping structure having an inclined conical surface, the light trapping region being set corresponding to the beam path.
5. The vehicle gas detection cleaning system of claim 4, wherein the light trap structure receives the projection light source at a location that is a light trap distance from the light-transmissive window.
6. The vehicle gas detection cleaning system of claim 5, wherein the light trapping distance is greater than 3mm.
7. The vehicle gas detection cleaning system of claim 3, wherein the particulate sensor is a PM2.5 sensor.
8. The vehicle gas detection and purging system as recited in claim 3, wherein the piezoelectric actuator comprises:
the air jet hole sheet comprises a suspension sheet and a hollow hole, the suspension sheet can vibrate in a bending mode, and the hollow hole is formed in the center of the suspension sheet;
a cavity frame bearing and overlapping on the suspension sheet;
an actuating body, which is stacked on the cavity frame to receive voltage and generate reciprocating bending vibration;
an insulating frame, bearing and overlapping on the actuating body; and
the conducting frame is arranged on the insulating frame in a bearing and stacking mode;
the air hole sheet is fixedly arranged in the bearing area of the air guide assembly, the positioning protruding blocks support and position the air hole sheet, a gap is defined between the air hole sheet and the inner edge of the bearing area of the air guide assembly to surround the air hole sheet, air is circulated, an air flow chamber is formed between the air hole sheet and the bottom of the bearing area of the air guide assembly, a resonance chamber is formed among the actuating body, the cavity frame and the suspension sheet, the actuating body is driven to drive the air hole sheet to generate resonance, the suspension sheet of the air hole sheet generates reciprocating vibration displacement, and the air is sucked to enter the air flow chamber through the gap and is discharged, so that the transmission flow of the air is realized.
9. The vehicle gas detection and purging system of claim 8, wherein the actuator comprises:
a piezoelectric carrier plate bearing and overlapping on the cavity frame;
the adjusting resonance plate is loaded and overlapped on the piezoelectric carrier plate; and
and the piezoelectric plate is carried and overlapped on the adjusting resonance plate so as to receive voltage and drive the piezoelectric carrier plate and the adjusting resonance plate to generate reciprocating bending vibration.
10. The vehicle gas detection and cleaning system as recited in claim 3, wherein the gas detection main body further comprises a first volatile organic compound sensor positioned on the driving circuit board and electrically connected to the driving circuit board, and the first volatile organic compound sensor is accommodated in the gas outlet groove for detecting the gas led out from the gas outlet path.
11. The system of claim 4, wherein the gas detecting body further comprises a second volatile organic compound sensor positioned on the driving circuit board and electrically connected to the light trapping region for detecting the gas introduced into the light trapping region through the gas inlet path of the gas inlet channel and the light transmitting window.
12. The vehicle gas detection and purification system as recited in claim 1, wherein the first external connection port is a USB type communication transmission.
13. The vehicle gas detection and purging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the second external connection port is a USB type communication transmission.
14. The vehicle gas detection and purging system of claim 1 wherein the second external connection port is a cigarette-end-type communication transmission.
15. The vehicle gas detection purging system as recited in claim 14, wherein the external connection port of the purging device is a cigarette-end-type communication transmission for interfacing with the second external connection port.
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| CN202010081457.5A CN113212118B (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2020-02-06 | Gas detection and purification system for vehicle |
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| CN202010081457.5A CN113212118B (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2020-02-06 | Gas detection and purification system for vehicle |
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| CN1427746A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2003-07-02 | 马里·德哈波特·林赛 | Portable motor vehicle cabin air purifier |
| TWM483193U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-01 | Ta Hwa University Of Science And Technology | Sterilization and air purification device in vehicle |
| US9213327B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-12-15 | Leeo, Inc. | Selective electrical coupling based on environmental conditions |
| CN206690842U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-12-01 | 珠海爱琴海智能电器有限公司 | Vehicle carried air purifying device |
| TWM561788U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-11 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Gas detecting device |
| CN110609114A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas detection device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI634524B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-09-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device with actuating sensor module |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1427746A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2003-07-02 | 马里·德哈波特·林赛 | Portable motor vehicle cabin air purifier |
| TWM483193U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-01 | Ta Hwa University Of Science And Technology | Sterilization and air purification device in vehicle |
| US9213327B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-12-15 | Leeo, Inc. | Selective electrical coupling based on environmental conditions |
| CN206690842U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-12-01 | 珠海爱琴海智能电器有限公司 | Vehicle carried air purifying device |
| TWM561788U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-11 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Gas detecting device |
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