CN113209509A - Electric air supply respiratory protection system - Google Patents
Electric air supply respiratory protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113209509A CN113209509A CN202110413944.1A CN202110413944A CN113209509A CN 113209509 A CN113209509 A CN 113209509A CN 202110413944 A CN202110413944 A CN 202110413944A CN 113209509 A CN113209509 A CN 113209509A
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- hood
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- air supply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/12—Respiratory apparatus with fresh-air hose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/04—Couplings; Supporting frames
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of medical health protection, and provides an electric air supply respiratory protection system which comprises a hood, an electric air supply blower and a conveying pipe for conveying air flow output from the electric air supply blower, wherein the electric air supply blower is arranged in the hood, and the conveying pipe is connected to the electric air supply blower and extends to the top of the hood; the extending end of the conveying pipe is connected with a flow dividing piece; a tightening ring for tightening the hood wall of the hood on a human body is arranged outside the hood, the tightening ring is positioned below the electric blower, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the tightness of the tightening ring is arranged on the tightening ring; the electric blower continuously conveys air to the flow dividing piece, so that air flow higher than the external atmospheric pressure is formed inside the head cover. The utility model provides an electronic air supply respiratory protection system can solve prior art respiratory protection system structure and lead to contaminated part many, is difficult to thoroughly clean and has the technical problem of pathogen diffusion risk at the desorption in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of medical and health protection, and particularly relates to an electric air supply respiratory protection system used in a high-risk environment with biohazard factors.
Background
The electric air supply respiratory protection system is commonly used in the medical and health industries, such as hospitals, disease prevention and control mechanisms and the like. Because pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria which can be transmitted through air or body fluid or blood exist in the using environment, medical workers can be protected from being infected by the pathogenic microorganisms by wearing the electric air supply respiratory protection system, and generally need to be disinfected for repeated use after use. As shown in fig. 1, the electric blowing respiratory protection system of the prior art generally includes a cover body 1, a filter box 2 and an electric blower 3, the cover body 1 is generally a head cover worn on the head of a human body, the electric blower 3 and the filter box 2 are placed at the waist of the human body, a conveying pipe 4 for conveying airflow is arranged on the electric blower 3, the joint of the conveying pipe 4 and the head cover is arranged at a higher position behind the brain of the wearer, and the conveying pipe 4, the electric blower 3 and the filter box 2 are all exposed outside the cover body 1.
In the working environment of the medical and health industry, areas which are contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms or are directly and indirectly contacted by patients are called contaminated areas, such as isolation wards, ICUs, biosafety laboratories and the like. The area likely to be contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms is called a semi-contaminated area. The area not contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms is called the clean zone. Pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria exist in the polluted area, such as aerosol carrying pathogens generated by breathing, coughing and sneezing of patients, and the aerosol carrying the pathogens generated when medical personnel perform operations such as treatment sampling, throat cutting, intubation, sputum aspiration, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and the like on the patients can be transmitted in the air for several meters and keeps infectivity.
When medical care personnel working in a polluted area use the electric air supply respiratory protection system, important parts such as the electric air supply machine, the conveying pipe, the waistband and the like tied at the waist are exposed outside, and in the treatment process, blood and body fluid splash occurs, or pathogens and aerosol thereof are scattered on the surfaces of the electric air supply machine and the conveying pipe of the protection system in the modes of air flowing or sedimentation and the like to cause pollution. Wherein, the conveyer pipe surface has the fold, the surface area is big, and the pipeline has elasticity simultaneously, and self can produce the vibration and collapse the bullet, when the surface has been infected with the pollutant, collapses the bullet again with the pollutant and spreads to the air more easily, causes secondary pollution, brings the infection risk for wearer and site work personnel.
After the medical care personnel finish the operation, the general industry standard requires that the electric air supply respiratory protection system is removed after the medical care personnel are transferred to a semi-polluted area from a polluted area after being disinfected. The existing protection system structure needs to respectively operate the polluted conveying pipe, the electric blower and the hood in the removing process, and the gloves need to be disinfected or replaced every time of operation, so that the operation is complex and the time consumption is long. In the semi-polluted area, it is necessary to equip the semi-polluted area with an assistant, which is responsible for checking the wearer's protective articles coming out of the polluted area for breakage, assessing the risk of their pollution, and assisting them in removing all the protective devices in the semi-polluted area. The helper wears protective equipment of a lower grade than the worker. Therefore, the helper is easily infected during the removal process of the existing respiratory protection system.
The disinfection work after the protection system is used is crucial, and the incomplete disinfection can bring infection risk to next wearing. Therefore, the hood, the duct, and the electric blower must be thoroughly sterilized and cleaned, and the sterilization process is complicated. The optional disinfection method comprises the following steps: soaking, spraying and surface wiping. The hood needs to be sprayed with disinfectant outside, hung and dried. The electric blower and delivery tube require wiping, spraying or soaking of the surface with a disinfectant. After the disinfection, all parts need to be cleaned, and if the parts are not cleaned thoroughly, the disinfectant can be left and corroded. Particularly in the crevices of the folds of the delivery tube, residual sterilant can erode the tube wall, creating perforations through which contaminants can pass directly into the hood, causing infection to the next user.
In summary, the structure of the prior art electrically-powered air-supply respiratory protection system results in more contaminated components, difficult thorough cleaning, and risk of pathogen diffusion during the removal process.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of this application is to provide an electronic air supply respiratory protection system to solve prior art's electronic air supply respiratory protection system's structure and lead to contaminated part many, be difficult to thoroughly clean and have the technical problem of pathogen diffusion risk in the desorption process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the electric air supply respiratory protection system comprises a hood, an electric air supply blower and a conveying pipe for conveying air flow output from the electric air supply blower, wherein the electric air supply blower is arranged in the hood, and the conveying pipe is connected to the electric air supply blower and extends to the top of the hood; the extending end of the conveying pipe is connected with a flow dividing piece; a tightening ring for tightening the hood wall of the hood on a human body is arranged outside the hood, the tightening ring is positioned below the electric blower, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the tightness of the tightening ring is arranged on the tightening ring; the electric blower continuously conveys air flow which can enable the interior of the hood to form air flow higher than the external atmospheric pressure to the flow dividing piece.
The application provides an electronic air supply respiratory protection system's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the main parts of the electric blower, the conveying pipe and the flow dividing piece of the electric blowing respiratory protection system are all arranged in the hood so as to avoid being exposed outside the hood, effectively reduce the contact of pollutants in the environment and reduce the risk of surface pollution. The hood is provided with a tightening ring which tightens the wall of the hood on a human body, the tightening ring is positioned below the electric blower and tightly matched with the human body after being tightened so as to accommodate the electric blower, the delivery pipe and the shunt piece in the hood, thereby reducing the risk of being polluted by the external environment. After the electric air supply respiratory protection system is removed, the main components are arranged in the head cover, so that the subsequent disinfection and cleaning operation is relatively simple, and the risk of repeated use is effectively reduced. In addition, the electronic forced draught blower of essential element, conveyer pipe and reposition of redundant personnel among the above-mentioned protection system all set up in the inside of hood, and the whole system is exactly a hood in other words, compares with prior art with electronic forced draught blower and conveyer pipe setting in the outside structure of hood, and is more light and handy convenient, is favorable to wearing, desorption and transportation.
Particularly, as the conveying pipe is internally arranged and is not exposed to the external environment, in the subsequent removing process, the conveying pipe cannot diffuse the pollutants into the air again due to vibration or burst, so that the pollution to a semi-polluted area is effectively reduced, and the subsequent disinfection and cleaning operation is relatively simple.
Wherein, the tightening ring is arranged outside the hood and is positioned below the electric blower. When the protection system is removed, a wearer can operate the adjusting piece from the outside of the hood to loosen the tightening ring, hold the electric blower through the hood and pull the electric blower upwards backwards, and then one person can complete the removal work of the whole system. The application has the advantages that the removal step is effectively simplified through the protection system structure, a wearer can finish the removal process independently without the assistance of other assisting personnel, other workers in the semi-polluted area do not need to be equipped to assist in removal, and the infection risk of other personnel is effectively reduced.
In addition, because the input air flow is large, the output air flow is controlled by the tightening ring and the flow is small, so that a positive pressure environment is formed in the hood. The positive pressure means that the air pressure in the hood is higher than the atmospheric pressure outside the hood, so that external air, pathogens, pathogen aerosol and the like which are not filtered are prevented from reversely permeating from the tightening ring of the hood, the pollution of the main parts in the hood is effectively reduced, and the parts can be reused after being sterilized and cleaned.
The structure of the tightening ring is improved, the tightening ring comprises a fixed sleeve fixed on the outer wall of the head cover, a pull rope is sleeved in the fixed sleeve, and an opening for the pull rope to penetrate out is formed in the fixed sleeve; the adjusting piece is an elastic buckle and is arranged on the pull rope penetrating out of the opening. Wherein the fixed sleeve is preferably an annular sleeve which is positioned below the electric blower and surrounds the outer wall of the hood for one circle. The adjusting element may preferably be an elastic buckle, which may preferably be a plastic spring buckle and which is arranged on the pull cord extending out of the opening. After a wearer wears the head cover, the pull rope can be tensioned or loosened through the adjusting piece positioned outside the head cover, and then the tightness between the cover wall of the head cover and the human body can be adjusted. When the desorption, the person of wearing can loosen the tightening ring from the outside operation regulating part of head cover to convenient and fast desorption protection system reduces the pollution to the desorption environment, thereby reduces the infection risk to other personnel who are in the desorption environment.
The structure and the fixed structure of the conveying pipe are improved, the conveying pipe is a universal pipe formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of moving parts, a pipe sleeve for sleeving the conveying pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the hood, and the upward extending height of the pipe sleeve is higher than the top of the head of a human body; the conveying pipe penetrates out of the upper sleeve opening of the pipe sleeve and is connected with the flow dividing piece. On one hand, the conveying pipe can preferably adopt a universal plastic cooling pipe, and the characteristics of the sealing performance and the structural shaping strength of the pipe body are utilized to play a certain shaping role. The delivery pipe can be bent into an arc shape matched with the curve of the hindbrain of the human body, and plays a role in supporting the head cover. The conveyer pipe can play the supporting role as the support to the reposition of redundant personnel piece, and then lets the reposition of redundant personnel piece not with wearer's head contact, avoids the head bearing, reduces the fatigue that the wearer wore this protection system for a long time and feels. Particularly, when the protective device is used for removing, the electric blower and the flow dividing piece are connected into a whole through the conveying pipe, so that in the removing operation, after a wearer can operate and loosen the tightening ring from the outside of the hood, the wearer can hold the electric blower through the hood, and then the electric blower and the flow dividing piece can be removed together, the operation process is effectively simplified, and the operation risk is reduced. Alternatively, the sleeve may be preferably provided on the rear of the hood, i.e. on the inner wall of the hood relative to the position of the hindbrain of the human head. The pipe sleeve can increase the wrapping protection of the conveying pipe, further reduce the pollution of the conveying pipe, and play a role in limiting the shape and the position of the conveying pipe, thereby effectively avoiding the conveying pipe from displacing in the hood. The upward extending height of the pipe sleeve is higher than the top of the head of a human body, so that the head of a wearer is not used as a bearing point of the shunt piece, and the pressure on the top of the head of the human body is reduced.
The structure of the flow dividing piece is improved, and a flow dividing port arranged around the periphery of the flow dividing piece is arranged on the flow dividing piece; the top of reposition of redundant personnel arches upwards, just the top of reposition of redundant personnel has with the arcwall face that the interior roof of hood is contradicted. On one hand, the flow dividing piece blows the air flow delivered by the electric blower to the periphery uniformly through the flow dividing port, so that the output air flow flows downwards uniformly along the inner wall of the hood on the head of the wearer, and the pressure of the air flow between the head of the wearer and the inner wall of the hood is uniform; in addition, the electric blower is combined with the air flow continuously output to the flow divider, so that a positive pressure environment can be formed inside the hood. Therefore, even if the head rest or the hard face screen is not supported in the hood, the hood can be kept in a standing state to ensure that the wall of the hood is kept separated from the head of a human body, and the problem that the hood wall of the protection system adopting the structure is easy to collapse towards the face of the human body in the face area of the human body can be solved. In another aspect, the top of the diverter is upwardly arched and has an arcuate surface that abuts the inner top wall of the hood. The top of the head cover is opened by the flow dividing piece, and an arc cover wall extending downwards in an arc line is formed, so that the air flow output from the flow dividing port of the flow dividing piece can be guided.
The structure of the protective system is improved, the hood is provided with a gas production hole, and the electric blower is provided with a sleeve communicated with the outside of the hood through the gas production hole, so that the electric blower can collect the air outside the hood through the gas production hole.
The improved filter structure of the protection system is improved, and the electric air supply respiratory protection system further comprises a filter box which is detachably connected to the electric air supply blower. Because the filter element in the filter cartridge captures biological media which may be infectious, the filter cartridge is used as a disposable part, and the surface of the filter cartridge is sterilized and replaced after each use. The discarded filter cartridge is discarded as medical waste by a professional company.
The structure of the filter box is improved, the filter box is arranged outside the hood, and an air outlet on the connecting surface of the filter box and the electric blower and an annular air inlet arranged around the periphery of the connecting surface of the filter box are arranged on the filter box; and a sleeve of the electric blower penetrates through the gas collecting hole in the hood and is communicated with the gas outlet of the filter box. Therefore, before the whole protection system is removed, only the surfaces of the hood and the filter box need to be disinfected, and the removal process can be started. After removal, because the electric blower is arranged in the hood, the subsequent disinfection operation is relatively simple, and the risk of reuse is effectively reduced. In addition, the filter box with the structure has the advantages that the air outlet and the annular air inlet are arranged on the filter box connecting surface facing the electric blower, so that the risk that the air inlet of the filter box is splashed by blood, body fluid and vomitus can be effectively reduced.
The structure of the filter box is improved, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on two opposite end surfaces of the filter box; the filter box is arranged in the hood, an air outlet of the filter box is connected with a sleeve of the electric blower, and an air inlet of the filter box is communicated with an air collecting hole in the hood. The filter box with the structure is arranged in the head cover so as to avoid being exposed outside the head cover, reduce the direct contact of the surface of the filter box and pollutants in the air, and reduce the possibility of the sedimentation of the aerosol with pollutants on the surface of the filter box.
Another kind of improvement is made to the filtration among the protection system, electronic air supply respiratory protection system still includes the filter cartridge, place in the filter cartridge the inside of electronic forced draught blower, and with sleeve intercommunication on the electronic forced draught blower.
The structure of the electric blower is improved, the electric blower is a U-shaped body which can be worn on the neck of a human body, and the electric blower comprises a bending part and arm parts connected to the two ends of the bending part; the sleeve of the electric blower is arranged on the bending part and extends outwards; the bending part is provided with a plug connector connected with the conveying pipe. On one hand, the electric blower is made to form a U-shaped structure similar to a neck hoop or a neck pillow, so that the electric blower is convenient for a wearer to wear or remove. Particularly, when the protective system is removed, a wearer can operate from the outside of the hood to loosen the tightening ring and hold the two arm parts of the electric blower through the hood by hands, so that the whole protective system can be removed, the operation flow is effectively simplified, and the pollution to the environment in the removing process is reduced. On the other hand, the electric blower is connected with the filter box and the conveying pipe through the bending part, so that the structure of the whole protection system is more compact, the size of the system is further reduced, and the wearing, the removing and the transportation are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art electric air supply respiratory protection system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electric air supply respiratory protection system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hood construction according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hood according to an embodiment of the present application being worn on a person;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a prior art diverter;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a splitter in an electric air supply respiratory protection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another flow divider in the electric air supply respiratory protection system according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a first schematic view illustrating a connection structure of the electric blower and the filter box according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a second schematic view of a connection structure of the electric blower and the filter box according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another cartridge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of an assembly and disassembly structure of an electric blower and a conveying pipe according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-head covering; 10-pipe sleeve; 11-gas extraction hole;
2-a filter cartridge; 21-an annular air inlet; 22-air outlet;
3-an electric blower; 31-a sleeve; 32-a bend; 33-arm part; 34-a plug-in connector;
4-a conveying pipe;
5-a flow divider; 51-a shunt port; 52-arc-shaped surface;
6-tightening the ring; 61-an adjustment member; 62-fixing the sleeve; 63-pulling rope.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The electrically powered air-supplied respiratory protection system provided by the present application will now be described. Referring to fig. 2, the electric air supply respiratory protection system includes a head cover 1, a filter box 2, an electric air supply blower 3 and a duct 4 for conveying air flow output from the electric air supply blower 3, wherein the electric air supply blower 3 is disposed inside the head cover 1, the duct 4 is connected to the electric air supply blower 3 and extends to the top of the head cover 1, and a branch member 5 is connected to an extending end of the duct 4. A tightening ring 6 for tightening the wall of the hood 1 on the human body is arranged outside the hood 1, the tightening ring 6 is positioned below the electric blower 3, and the tightening ring 6 is provided with an adjusting piece 61 for adjusting the tightness of the tightening ring 6. In use, the electric blower 3 continuously delivers purified air to the splitter 5. The tightening ring 6 limits the free outflow of the air flow in the hood 1, and cooperates with the air flow output by the electric blower 3 to form a positive pressure environment higher than the external atmospheric pressure inside the hood 1.
Compared with the prior art, the electric air supply respiratory protection system has the advantages that the main components of the electric air supply blower 3, the conveying pipe 4 and the flow dividing piece 5 are arranged inside the hood 1, so that the electric air supply respiratory protection system is prevented from being exposed outside the hood 1, pollutants are effectively reduced and contacted with the environment, and the risk that the surface of the electric air supply respiratory protection system is polluted is reduced. The hood 1 is provided with a tightening ring 6 for tightening the wall of the hood 1 on the human body, the tightening ring 6 is positioned below the electric blower 3, and the tightening ring 6 is tightly matched with the human body after being tightened so as to accommodate the electric blower 3, the delivery pipe 4 and the flow divider 5 in the hood 1, thereby reducing the risk of being polluted by the external environment. After the electric air supply respiratory protection system is removed, the main components are arranged in the head cover 1, so that the subsequent disinfection and cleaning operation is relatively simple, and the risk of repeated use is effectively reduced. In addition, the electric blower 3, the conveying pipe 4 and the flow dividing piece 5 which are main components in the protection system are all arranged in the hood 1, namely the whole system is the hood 1, compared with the structure that the electric blower 3 and the conveying pipe 4 are arranged outside the hood 1 in the prior art, the protection system is lighter and more convenient, and is beneficial to wearing, removing and transporting.
Particularly, as for the delivery pipe 4, because the delivery pipe 4 is built in and is not exposed to the external environment, in the subsequent removal process, the delivery pipe 4 cannot diffuse the pollutants into the air again due to vibration or bursting, so that the pollution to a semi-polluted area is effectively reduced, and the subsequent disinfection and cleaning operation is relatively simple.
For the removing operation of the prior art protection system, it is difficult for a wearer to remove the whole protection system in a semi-polluted area by one person, and the electric blower 3, the conveying pipe 4 and the hood 1 need to be removed in the semi-polluted area under the assistance of an assistant with lower protection level. The greatest difficulty in removal is: the electric blower 3 and the delivery pipe 4 are arranged on the back of the human body, the wearer unlocks the belt by himself to remove the electric blower 3, and the electric blower 3 needs to be assisted by the assistant to be stably placed after being released from the waist of the wearer. The delivery tube 4 is also attached to the hood 1 and requires assistance from a person to assist in removing the hood 1 while the delivery tube 4 remains attached. The neck constriction may be released when removing the hood 1, and in the case of elastic or neckerchief, the wearer may not reach contaminated hands into the interior of the hood 1 while the neck constriction is being stretched. The person can only hold the outside of the hood 1 and stretch the hood as much as possible to separate the hood 1 from the head of the wearer. This process requires repeated training or is otherwise difficult to practice.
For this purpose, the tightening ring 6 of the shield system provided in the embodiment of the present application is disposed outside the hood 1 and below the electric blower 3. When the protection system is removed, the wearer can operate the adjusting member 61 from the outside of the hood 1 to release the tightening ring 6, and hold the electric blower 3 with the hood 1 and pull it up backward, thereby completing the removal of the whole system by one person. The application has the advantages that the removal steps are effectively simplified through the protection system structure, a wearer can finish the removal process independently without the assistance of other assisting personnel, and the removal can be assisted without other working personnel in a semi-polluted area. Effectively reducing the infection risk of other people. Because the wearer still needs to continuously remove other protective tools worn on the body in the semi-polluted area after removing the electric air supply breathing system, the pollution to the semi-polluted area is effectively reduced by using the set of system, and the infection risk of the wearer is also reduced.
In addition, since the amount of the supplied air flow is large in the hood 1, the amount of the discharged air flow is controlled by the tightening ring 6, and the flow rate is small. A positive pressure environment is thus created within the hood 1. The positive pressure means that the pressure inside the hood 1 is higher than the atmospheric pressure outside the hood 1, thereby preventing unfiltered external air, pathogens, pathogen aerosols, etc. from penetrating backwards from the tightening ring 6 of the hood 1. Effectively reduces the pollution of the main components in the hood 1, and is beneficial to the repeated use of the components after disinfection and cleaning.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the tightening ring 6 includes a fixing sleeve 62 fixed on the outer wall of the head cover 1, a pull rope 63 is sleeved in the fixing sleeve 62, and an opening for the pull rope 63 to pass through is further formed on the fixing sleeve 62. The adjusting element 61 is an elastic buckle and is arranged on a pull rope 63 which penetrates through the opening. Wherein the fixing sleeve 62 is preferably an annular sleeve located below the electric blower 3 and surrounding the outer wall of the hood 1 by one turn. The adjustment element 61 may preferably be a resilient buckle, which may preferably be a plastic snap buckle, and is arranged on the pull cord 63 extending through the opening. After the wearer wears the head cap 1, the pull string 63 can be tightened or loosened by the adjusting member 61 located outside the head cap 1, thereby adjusting the tightness of the wall of the head cap 1 with the human body. During removal, the wearer can operate the adjustment element 61 from the outside of the hood 1 to loosen the tightening ring 6, in order to facilitate the rapid removal of the protection system, reducing the pollution to the removal environment, and thus reducing the risk of infection to other persons in the removal environment.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying pipe 4 is a universal pipe formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of moving parts, wherein the conveying pipe 4 can preferably adopt a universal plastic cooling pipe, and the universal plastic cooling pipe is also called an adjustable plastic cooling pipe, is made of high-quality engineering plastics, is widely applied to the industrial field, and is used as a comprehensive drainage component for liquid and compressed air on a production line. The moving parts on the pipe body are manufactured by using a precise injection molding process, nodes are formed between the adjacent moving parts, and each node is connected with the contact curved surface and is manufactured by using a high injection molding technology through precise calculation. Therefore, the pipe body does not need to be additionally provided with a guide pipe, the pipe body can have excellent sealing performance only by contacting with a curved surface, and the pipe body has supporting strength and can play a certain shaping role. Therefore, the duct 4 is preferably a universal tube as described above, and can be bent into an arc shape matching the curve of the hindbrain of the human body, and functions to support the head mask 1. In addition, this conveyer pipe 4 can play the supporting role as the support to reposition of redundant personnel 5, and then lets reposition of redundant personnel 5 not contact with the wearer's head, avoids the head bearing, reduces the fatigue that the wearer wore this protection system for a long time and feels. Particularly for the removal of the protection system, the electric blower 3 and the shunt 5 are connected together by the delivery pipe 4, so that in the removal operation, after the wearer releases the tightening ring 6 from the external operation of the hood 1, the electric blower 3 is held by hands through the hood 1, and the whole protection system can be removed together with the delivery pipe 4 and the shunt 5, thereby effectively simplifying the operation process and reducing the operation risk.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a pipe sleeve 10 for sleeving the delivery pipe 4 is disposed on the inner wall of the head cover 1, and the delivery pipe 4 passes through the upper opening of the pipe sleeve 10 and is connected to the flow dividing member 5. Wherein the tube housing 10 may be preferably provided on the rear portion of the hood 1, i.e., the inner wall of the hood 1 with respect to the position of the hindbrain of the human head. On the one hand, the pipe sleeve 10 can increase the wrapping protection of the conveying pipe 4, thereby reducing the pollution of the conveying pipe 4; on the other hand, the pipe sleeve 10 can play a role in limiting the shape and the position of the conveying pipe 4, and effectively prevents the conveying pipe 4 from displacing in the hood 1.
The upward extending height of the pipe sleeve 10 is higher than the top of the head of a human body, so that the head of a wearer is not used as a bearing point of the shunt piece 5, the pressure on the top of the head of the human body is reduced, the wearing comfort is improved, and the fatigue feeling of the wearer caused by long-time wearing is effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, the shunt 5 of the prior art protection system is generally arranged on an annular head frame a inside the head frame 1, the shunt 5 is an air jet pipe B respectively arranged on two sides of the head frame a, and the two air jet pipes B are connected with the head frame a into a whole and carry out semi-surrounding protection on the head of a human body. Because the electric air supply respiratory protection system is generally applied to the industrial field, the head frame A has an anti-collision function, so the head frame A has certain structural strength, the weight of the head frame A reaches about 500g, and the wearing fatigue is easily caused. In addition, the prior art flow splitter 5 directs the flow of air from the back top of the person's brain to the temple and forehead upper positions of the person so that the air flow preferentially flows down the face area of the hood 1 and is not ultimately distributed to the wearer's back of the neck. According to Bernoulli's theorem, in the hood 1, the air flow at the face position of the wearer is fast, and the pressure is small; the air flow is slow and the pressure is strong behind the neck. The same atmospheric pressure outside the hood 1 makes it difficult to keep the hood 1 upright and always against the face of the wearer in facial position. In order to solve this problem, the prior art uses a face screen made of a hard material, which is fixed to a head frame a to maintain the shape of the hood 1, and prevents the face area of the hood 1 from collapsing against the wearer's face by being supported by the head frame a. The surface screen has the curvature and certain hardness, so that the manufacturing cost is relatively high, and the surface screen is easy to break, so that the surface screen needs to be packaged in a box, and the transportation cost is increased.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the structure of the splitter 5 in the prior art, in another embodiment of the present application, the structure of the splitter 5 is optimized, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 6, the splitter 5 is provided with a splitter opening 51 disposed around the periphery of the splitter 5, and the air flow delivered from the electric blower 3 is uniformly blown to the periphery, so that the output air flow uniformly flows downwards along the inner wall of the hood 1 on the head of the wearer, and the pressure of the air flow around the head of the wearer and the inner wall of the hood 1 is uniform; in addition, a positive pressure environment can be formed inside the hood 1 in conjunction with the air flow rate continuously output from the electric blower 3 to the flow divider 5. Therefore, even if the head cover 1 is not supported by a head frame or a hard face screen, the head cover 1 can be kept in a standing state to ensure that the cover wall of the head cover 1 is kept separated from the head of a human body, and the problem that the cover wall of the head cover 1 positioned in the face area of the human body is easy to collapse to the face of a person in the protection system adopting the structure can be solved. The problem that the face of the hood wall collapses is solved without adding structures such as a face screen in the hood 1, the structure of the whole protection system is effectively simplified, the whole weight is reduced, and a wearer can wear the hood for a long time.
The shape of the flow divider 5 and the arrangement of the flow dividing opening 51 may be any structure as long as the structure can guide the airflow to be uniformly discharged from the outer circumference ring of the flow divider 5, for example, the shape of the flow divider 5 is a circular body as shown in fig. 6, or a star-shaped body as shown in fig. 7, and the flow dividing opening 51 is an exhaust hole or the like uniformly arranged around the outer circumference of the flow divider 5, which is not limited herein.
This reposition of redundant personnel 5 can be preferably made by silica gel, ABS, PVC or other suitable materials, lets reposition of redundant personnel 5 have certain structural strength and light and handy, can enough prop hood 1 open, especially with hood 1 rapid bulge under the cooperation of output gas, can be fixed in hood 1 internal top through methods such as gluing, laser welding again.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the top of the flow divider 5 is arched upward, and the top of the flow divider 5 has an arc surface 52 abutting against the inner top wall of the hood 1. The top of the head cover 1 is supported by the splitter 5, and an arc cover wall extending in a downward arc is formed, which is beneficial to guiding the airflow output from the splitter opening 51 of the splitter 5.
The filter structure in the electrically-driven air supply respiratory protection system can be arranged according to the actual production and application requirements, and includes but is not limited to the following embodiments:
referring to fig. 2, 4 and 8, the hood 1 is provided with a ventilation hole 11, the electric blower 3 is provided with a sleeve 31 communicated with the outside of the hood 1 through the ventilation hole 11, and the filter box 2 of the protection system is detachably connected to the electric blower 3.
In the present embodiment, the filter cartridge 2 is provided outside the head cap 1, and the filter cartridge 2 is provided with an air outlet 22 on a connection surface M of the filter cartridge 2 to the electric blower 3, and an annular air inlet 21 provided around the periphery of the connection surface M of the filter cartridge 2. The sleeve 31 of the electric blower 3 passes through the ventilation hole 11 of the head cover 1 and communicates with the air outlet 22 of the filter cartridge 2. The wall of the head cover 1 may preferably be provided with a sealing ring around the periphery of the gas production hole 11 to improve the sealing performance. In practical application, the gas production hole 11 of the hood 1 is located between the filter box 2 and the electric blower 3, and the periphery of the sleeve 31 is tightly matched with the sealing ring, so as to improve the sealing effect on the position where the gas production hole 11 is located. Since the outside air is filtered by the filter cartridge 2, the clean air is output from the air outlet 22 of the filter cartridge 2, and the electric blower 3 is located inside the hood 1 and isolated from the filter cartridge 2, pathogenic aerosol of the outside environment cannot enter the inside of the hood 1 from the gas production hole 11 of the hood 1, and the electric blower 3 is polluted. Therefore, before the wearer removes the whole protection system, the wearer only needs to disinfect the surfaces of the hood 1 and the filter box 2, and then the removal process can be carried out. After removal, the subsequent sterilization operation is also relatively simple due to the electric blower 3 being built inside the hood 1, effectively reducing the risk of reuse. The cartridge 2 is disposable, since the cartridge 2 captures biological media that may be infectious, and the surface of the cartridge 2 is sterilized and replaced after each use. The discarded filter cartridge 2 is discarded as medical waste by a professional company.
In addition, referring to fig. 8, the connecting surface M of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with an air outlet 22 and an annular air inlet 21 disposed around the periphery of the connecting surface M of the filter cartridge 2, so as to prevent the air outlet 22 from being disposed on the outer cartridge surface of the filter cartridge 2. In particular, when used in a first aid location, since there is a risk of blood, body fluid, or vomit splashing, and the external air inlet may be directly contaminated by the splashing, the air outlet 22 and the annular air inlet 21 of the filter cartridge 2 are both provided on the connection surface M of the filter cartridge 2, and contamination of the interior of the filter cartridge 2 by the blood, body fluid, or vomit splashing can be effectively reduced.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9 together for the arrangement form of the filter box 2, at least two or more air outlets 22 are provided on the filter box 2, and the electric blower 3 is provided with the sleeves 31 having the same number and corresponding positions as the air outlets 22 of the filter box 2. In this way, at least two connections are formed between the filter box 2 and the electric blower 3, which are preferably arranged behind the neck of the human body and form two fixing points located behind the neck of the human body. In addition, the adjustment 61 on the cinch ring 6 is preferably located on the exterior of the hood 1, in front of the person, to form another point of securement. The three fixing points are combined to form a fixing surface on a wearer, so that the head cover 1 can be effectively prevented from displacing due to the internal positive pressure environment, and the wearing stability is further improved.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 10, the opposite end faces of the filter cartridge 2 are provided with an air inlet 23 and an air outlet 22. The filter box 2 is arranged in the head cover 1, the air outlet 22 of the filter box 2 is connected with the sleeve 31 of the electric blower 3, and the air inlet 23 of the filter box 2 is communicated with the air collecting hole 11 on the head cover 1. The filter cartridge 2 with the structure is arranged in the head cover 1 to avoid being exposed outside the head cover 1, so that the direct contact between the surface of the filter cartridge 2 and pollutants in the air is reduced, and the possibility of the sedimentation of the pollutant aerosol on the surface of the filter cartridge 2 is reduced. After the system is removed, the surface of the filter box 2 is directly disinfected and can be discarded as medical treatment.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present application (not shown), the filter cartridge 2 is built inside the electric blower 3 and communicates with the sleeve 31 on the electric blower 3.
In another embodiment of the present application, the structure of the electric blower 3 is optimized, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 9, the electric blower 3 is a U-shaped body capable of being worn on the neck of a human body, i.e. a structure similar to a neck band or a neck pillow, and the electric blower 3 includes a bending portion 32 and arm portions 33 connected to both ends of the bending portion 32. When worn, the bending portion 32 is attached to the back of the neck of the human body, and the arm portions 33 are located on both sides of the neck of the human body. The whole electric blower 3 is surrounded outside the neck of the human body, so that the wearing or the removal of the wearer is facilitated. Particularly, when the mask is removed, the wearer can release the tightening ring 6 by operating from the outside of the mask 1, and then hold the two arms 33 of the electric blower 3 with hands through the mask 1, so that the whole protection system can be removed, the operation process is effectively simplified, and the external influence in the removal process is reduced.
In addition, the electric blower 3 on the prior art protection system adopts a nickel-hydrogen battery or lithium ion battery power supply technology, and the battery and the machine body can be separated and connected with a charging wire for charging. Because the motor is separated from the battery and is connected with the battery through the electrode inserting end, the machine body can not be soaked for disinfection during disinfection and only can wipe and disinfect the surface. For virulent biological infection sources, the disinfection mode is not applicable. The most ideal disinfection method is to soak the organism in a disinfectant solution with a certain concentration for a certain time. The electric blower 3 may preferably employ a built-in lithium ion battery, and is disposed on both end arm portions 33 of the U-shaped electric blower 3. The charging method may preferably be inductive charging. Therefore, after the whole protection system is removed, the filter box 2 is only required to be unloaded, and the tube opening of the sleeve 31 of the electric blower 3 and the air outlet 22 connected with the conveying pipe 4 are sealed by using the cocks, so that the disinfection liquid commonly used in the health care system can be directly used for soaking and disinfection.
Referring to fig. 9 and 11, the sleeve 31 of the electric blower 3 is disposed on the bending portion 32 and extends outward, and the bending portion 32 is further provided with a plug 34 connected to the conveying pipe 4. The structure of the whole protection system is more compact, so that the size of the system is reduced, and the protection system is beneficial to wearing, removing and transporting.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An electric air supply respiratory protection system comprises a hood, an electric air supply blower and a conveying pipe for conveying air flow output from the electric air supply blower, and is characterized in that the electric air supply blower is arranged inside the hood, and the conveying pipe is connected to the electric air supply blower and extends to the top of the hood; the extending end of the conveying pipe is connected with a flow dividing piece; a tightening ring for tightening the hood wall of the hood on a human body is arranged outside the hood, the tightening ring is positioned below the electric blower, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the tightness of the tightening ring is arranged on the tightening ring; the electric blower continuously conveys air flow which can enable the interior of the hood to form air flow higher than the external atmospheric pressure to the flow dividing piece.
2. The electric blowing-in respiratory protection system of claim 1, wherein the tightening ring comprises a fixing sleeve fixed on the outer wall of the hood, a pulling rope is sleeved in the fixing sleeve, and an opening for the pulling rope to pass through is further formed on the fixing sleeve; the adjusting piece is an elastic buckle and is arranged on the pull rope penetrating out of the opening.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the delivery tube is a universal tube formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of moving members, a tube sleeve for sleeving the delivery tube is disposed on the inner wall of the hood, and the tube sleeve extends upward to a height higher than the top of the head of the human body; the conveying pipe penetrates out of the upper sleeve opening of the pipe sleeve and is connected with the flow dividing piece.
4. The electrically-powered air-supplying respiratory protection system of claim 1, wherein the splitter is provided with a splitter opening disposed around an outer periphery of the splitter; the top of reposition of redundant personnel arches upwards, just the top of reposition of redundant personnel has with the arcwall face that the interior roof of hood is contradicted.
5. The electric blowing respirator of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hood has a gas hole, and the electric blower has a sleeve communicating with the outside of the hood through the gas hole.
6. An electric air supply respiratory protection system as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a filter cartridge removably connected to the electric air supply.
7. The electric air supply respiratory protection system of claim 6, wherein the filter cartridge is disposed outside the hood, and the filter cartridge is provided with an air outlet on a connection surface of the filter cartridge to the electric air supply blower and an annular air inlet disposed around an outer periphery of the connection surface of the filter cartridge; and a sleeve of the electric blower penetrates through the gas collecting hole in the hood and is communicated with the gas outlet of the filter box.
8. The electric air supply respiratory protection system of claim 6, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on opposite end faces of the filter cartridge; the filter box is arranged in the hood, an air outlet of the filter box is connected with a sleeve of the electric blower, and an air inlet of the filter box is communicated with an air collecting hole in the hood.
9. The electric air supply respiratory protection system of claim 5, further comprising a filter cartridge internally disposed within the electric air supply blower and in communication with a sleeve on the electric air supply blower.
10. The electric blower respiratory protection system of claim 5, wherein the electric blower is a U-shaped body that can be worn on a human neck, the electric blower including a curved portion and arm portions connected to both ends of the curved portion; the sleeve of the electric blower is arranged on the bending part and extends outwards; the bending part is provided with a plug connector connected with the conveying pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110413944.1A CN113209509A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Electric air supply respiratory protection system |
| PCT/CN2021/120753 WO2022217850A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-09-26 | Powered respiratory protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110413944.1A CN113209509A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Electric air supply respiratory protection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113209509A true CN113209509A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110413944.1A Pending CN113209509A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Electric air supply respiratory protection system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113209509A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022217850A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022217850A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | 广州市疾病预防控制中心(广州市卫生检验中心、广州市食品安全风险监测与评估中心、广州医科大学公共卫生研究院) | Powered respiratory protection system |
| CN115475341A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-12-16 | 丁凯 | Medical protection hood for preventing respiratory infection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1462361A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1977-01-26 | Secr Defence | Protective clothing |
| AU2002362132A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-23 | Hipco, Incorporated | Biological defense masks |
| CN100358448C (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-01-02 | 中国人民解放军总装备部防化军事代表局 | Positive pressuring type head protecting cover |
| CN102166045B (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-01-29 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Whole-body type positive-pressure biological protective clothing with monitoring system |
| CN208339945U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-01-08 | 汶上县吉月沼气服务农民专业合作社 | It is administered operation protective device |
| CN111195402A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-26 | 苏州理想眼科医院有限公司 | Positive pressure elastic protective hood |
| CN212383103U (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-01-22 | 苏州理想眼科医院有限公司 | Positive pressure elastic protective hood |
| CN111317930A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-23 | 北京市汇龙新技术有限公司 | Neck fixing type medical protection hood free of washing and disinfecting |
| CN111729217A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽钟南人防工程防护设备有限公司 | Electric blowing filtering type protective head cover |
| CN113209509A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-06 | 广州市疾病预防控制中心(广州市卫生检验中心、广州市食品安全风险监测与评估中心、广州医科大学公共卫生研究院) | Electric air supply respiratory protection system |
| CN113209508A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-06 | 广州市疾病预防控制中心(广州市卫生检验中心、广州市食品安全风险监测与评估中心、广州医科大学公共卫生研究院) | Electric air supply respiratory protection system and flow distribution mechanism thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-16 CN CN202110413944.1A patent/CN113209509A/en active Pending
- 2021-09-26 WO PCT/CN2021/120753 patent/WO2022217850A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022217850A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | 广州市疾病预防控制中心(广州市卫生检验中心、广州市食品安全风险监测与评估中心、广州医科大学公共卫生研究院) | Powered respiratory protection system |
| CN115475341A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-12-16 | 丁凯 | Medical protection hood for preventing respiratory infection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022217850A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
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