CN113207654A - Automatic semiconductor irrigation device - Google Patents
Automatic semiconductor irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113207654A CN113207654A CN202110469030.7A CN202110469030A CN113207654A CN 113207654 A CN113207654 A CN 113207654A CN 202110469030 A CN202110469030 A CN 202110469030A CN 113207654 A CN113207654 A CN 113207654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- semiconductor
- water production
- irrigation
- production pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 and simultaneously Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B5/00—Condensers employing a combination of the methods covered by main groups F28B1/00 and F28B3/00; Other condensers
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural automation, and particularly relates to an automatic semiconductor irrigation device. Comprises a water storage device, an irrigation spray head, a timing valve port and a semiconductor water production system; the semiconductor water production system comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a water production pipeline which is arranged in an inclined mode, the cold side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is tightly attached to the lower outer surface of the water production pipeline and used for refrigerating the water production pipeline communicated with air, water is produced in the water production pipeline under the condensation effect and is stored in a water storage device located at one end of the water production pipeline, an irrigation spray head is connected with the water storage device and used for irrigation, and a timing valve port is arranged between the water storage device and the irrigation spray head and used for controlling irrigation in a timing mode. The household automatic semiconductor irrigation device is novel in design, strong in practicability, high in safety degree and high in intelligent degree. Furthermore, the household potted plants can be automatically watered at regular time under any conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural automation, and particularly relates to an automatic semiconductor irrigation device.
Background
At present, family green plants are more and more popular, a plurality of families cultivate small potted plants to optimize living environment, which is beneficial to health and beautifying family living environment, but most of the family small green plants are not as strong as green plants in natural environment and need to be cultivated every day, when family members need to leave the families for a short time, the green plants cannot be irrigated and die easily, so that the family members need an automatic irrigation device with moderate volume and suitable for families.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic semiconductor pouring device.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: an automatic semiconductor irrigation device comprises a water storage device, an irrigation spray head, a timing valve port and a semiconductor water production system;
the semiconductor water production system comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a water production pipeline which is arranged in an inclined mode, the cold side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is tightly attached to the lower outer surface of the water production pipeline and used for refrigerating the water production pipeline communicated with air, water is produced in the water production pipeline under the condensation effect and is stored in a water storage device located at one end of the water production pipeline, an irrigation spray head is connected with the water storage device and used for irrigation, and a timing valve port is arranged between the water storage device and the irrigation spray head and used for controlling irrigation in a timing mode.
Furthermore, the semiconductor refrigeration piece comprises an N-type semiconductor and a P-type semiconductor which are alternately arranged, metal conductors are arranged on two sides of the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor, and insulating temperature-conducting ceramic pieces are arranged on the outer sides of the metal conductors; the metal conductor is connected with a power supply; the semiconductor refrigeration piece both sides produce the difference in temperature, and the cold side hugs closely the surface setting under the system water pipeline for to the system water pipeline refrigeration with the air intercommunication.
Further, still including leading the temperature metal strip, it is whole that it is cyclic annular to lead the temperature metal strip, the setting is in the outside of semiconductor refrigeration piece and system water pipeline, it hugs closely the hot side setting of semiconductor refrigeration piece to lead the temperature metal strip, and hug closely the setting with the outside of system water pipeline and semiconductor refrigeration piece opposite side, separate empty setting with other portions of system water pipeline, give system water pipeline and semiconductor refrigeration piece opposite side through leading the heat transfer of temperature metal strip with semiconductor refrigeration piece hot side, increase the difference in temperature of system water pipeline.
Further, the top of the water storage device is provided with a sensor for detecting the water level.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a timing setting plate, the time interval of each time of watering is set by the timing setting plate, when the set time is up, the timing valve port is opened, the water in the water receiver is watered through the watering spray head, after the water storage in the water receiver is watered, the timing valve port is closed, the semiconductor water production system starts to work again to produce water and store water, and automatic watering is achieved.
Furthermore, the automatic semiconductor watering device also comprises an adjustable flower stand for placing potted plants, and the height of the automatic semiconductor watering device suitable for placing potted plants is adjusted by adjusting the position of a telescopic rod of the adjustable flower stand.
Furthermore, the water making pipeline adopts a variable cross-section round pipe structure, one end far away from the water storage device is a regular circular cross section, and one end close to the water storage device is an elliptical cross section.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) most of semiconductor refrigerating sheets are used for refrigeration and heat preservation, and are not applied to water production at present; and the device utilizes the condensation effect to make water, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the use place does not have the restriction, convenient to use.
(2) The full-automatic timing irrigation system can effectively guarantee the growth of plants and can prevent the exhaustion of the plants caused by any accident.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic semiconductor pouring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the semiconductor cooling plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water production pipe.
Description of reference numerals:
1-adjustable flower stand, 2-water storage device, 3-irrigation spray head, 4-timing valve port, 5-timing setting plate, 6-temperature conducting metal strip, 7-semiconductor refrigeration piece, 8-power supply, 9-water making pipe, 10-insulating temperature conducting ceramic piece, 11-N type semiconductor, 12-P type semiconductor and 13-metal conductor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a household automatic semiconductor watering device comprises an automatic watering flower stand and a semiconductor water production system.
The automatic watering flower shelf comprises an adjustable flower shelf 1, a water storage device 2, a watering spray head 3, a timing valve port 4 and a timing setting plate 5.
The semiconductor water production system comprises a temperature conduction metal strip 6, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7, a power supply 8, a water production pipeline 9 and an insulating temperature conduction ceramic sheet 10. The semiconductor refrigerating plate 7 comprises an N-type semiconductor 11, a P-type semiconductor 12 and a metal conductor 13. The device utilizes the semiconductor refrigeration piece to realize the temperature difference of both sides heat conduction board, utilizes the preparation of condensation phenomenon realization watering water to reach the effect of automatic watering through regularly watering device.
The device is through adjusting the telescopic link position of adjustable pergola 1, adjust the height that is fit for placing into cultivated in a pot with the automatic watering device of domestic semiconductor, the inductor at 2 tops of water receiver senses the water level and does not reach when full water state, the water system begins work is produced to the semiconductor, the water system is produced by system water pipe 9 to the semiconductor, lead temperature metal strip 6, semiconductor refrigeration piece 7, power 8 is constituteed, use system water pipe 9 as the main part, semiconductor refrigeration piece 7 cold side up, locate system water pipe 9 downside, semiconductor refrigeration piece 7 both sides are located to insulating temperature ceramic piece 10 of leading, lead temperature metal strip 6 and locate insulating temperature ceramic piece 10 downside of leading, and be connected with system water pipe 9 upside. Wherein system water pipe 9 adopts variable cross section pipe structure, and whole system water pipe slope is placed, and the upside is the perfect circular cross section, and the downside is oval cross section, links to each other with the water receiver. The middle layer of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7 is an N-type semiconductor 11 and a P-type semiconductor 12 which are connected by a metal conductor 13 and form a loop circuit with the power supply 8 and the switch.
After the device is opened, the electron negative pole is through P type semiconductor 12, absorb the heat, 11 release heats of rethread N type semiconductor, every NP module of process, some heat is conveyed to the downside by the refrigeration piece upside, make the refrigeration piece both sides form the difference in temperature from this, cold junction insulation is led temperature ceramic wafer 10 and is linked to each other with system water pipe 9 downside, lead to system water pipe 9 downside inner wall to produce condensation phenomenon system water, the comdenstion water gets into water receiver 2 through system water pipe 9, until water receiver 2 stores up water, and simultaneously, lead temperature metal strip 6 and can pass to system water pipe 9 upside with the heat that the hot junction produced, system water pipe 9 upper and lower part produces bigger difference in temperature, promote the condensation effect of downside. When the sensor at the top of the water reservoir 2 senses that the water level reaches a full water state, the semiconductor water production system stops working.
The user accessible sets up the time interval that the device was watered at every turn with setting plate 5, and when the settling time arrived, timing valve port 4 opened, and the water in the water receiver 2 waters through watering shower nozzle 3, and the water storage watering in the water receiver 2 finishes the back, and timing valve port 4 closes, and the semiconductor system of producing water resumes work system water storage, reaches automatic watering.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic semiconductor irrigation device is characterized by comprising a water storage device (2), an irrigation spray head (3), a timing valve port (4) and a semiconductor water production system;
the semiconductor water production system comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (7) and a water production pipeline (9) which is obliquely arranged, the cold side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (7) is tightly attached to the lower outer surface of the water production pipeline (9) and used for refrigerating the water production pipeline (9) communicated with air, water is produced in the water production pipeline (9) under the condensation effect and stored in a water storage device (2) located at one end of the water production pipeline, an irrigation nozzle (3) is connected with the water storage device (2) and used for irrigation, and a timing valve port (4) is arranged between the water storage device (2) and the irrigation nozzle (3) and used for timing control irrigation.
2. The automatic watering device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (7) comprises an N-type semiconductor (11) and a P-type semiconductor (12) which are alternately arranged, metal conductors (13) are arranged on two sides of the N-type semiconductor (11) and the P-type semiconductor (12), and insulating heat conduction ceramic sheets (10) are arranged on the outer sides of the metal conductors (13); the metal conductor (13) is connected with a power supply; the temperature difference is generated on the two sides of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (7), and the cold side is tightly attached to the lower outer surface of the water making pipeline (9) and used for refrigerating the water making pipeline (9) communicated with the air.
3. The automatic watering device of claim 2, further comprising a temperature conducting metal strip (6), wherein the temperature conducting metal strip (6) is annular and is arranged outside the semiconductor chilling plate (7) and the water production pipeline (9), the temperature conducting metal strip (6) is tightly attached to the hot side of the semiconductor chilling plate (7) and is tightly attached to the outer side of the opposite side of the semiconductor chilling plate (7) and the water production pipeline (9), the temperature conducting metal strip (6) is spaced from other parts of the water production pipeline (9), heat on the hot side of the semiconductor chilling plate (7) is transferred to the opposite side of the semiconductor chilling plate and the water production pipeline (9) through the temperature conducting metal strip (6), and the temperature difference of the water production pipeline is increased.
4. An automatic watering device according to claim 3 wherein the reservoir is provided with a water level sensor at the top.
5. The automatic watering device according to claim 4, further comprising a timing plate (5), wherein the timing plate (5) is used for setting the time interval of each watering of the device, when the setting time is reached, the timing valve port (4) is opened, the water in the water storage device (2) is watered through the watering nozzle (3), after the water stored in the water storage device (2) is watered, the timing valve port (4) is closed, and the semiconductor water production system restarts to operate to produce the water for storage, so that the automatic watering is realized.
6. The automatic watering device of claim 1, further comprising an adjustable planter (1) for receiving a pot, wherein the semiconductor automatic watering device is adjusted to a height suitable for receiving a pot by adjusting the position of a telescoping rod of the adjustable planter (1).
7. Automatic watering device according to claim 5, characterised in that the water-producing pipe (9) is of variable section round pipe construction, with a perfectly circular section at the end remote from the reservoir and an oval section at the end close to the reservoir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110469030.7A CN113207654A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Automatic semiconductor irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110469030.7A CN113207654A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Automatic semiconductor irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113207654A true CN113207654A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77089884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110469030.7A Pending CN113207654A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Automatic semiconductor irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113207654A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020011075A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-01-31 | Faqih Abdul-Rahman Abdul-Kader M. | Production of potable water and freshwater needs for human, animal and plants from hot and humid air |
| CN101658121A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-03-03 | 喻谦鹏 | Full automatic timing flower-watering device |
| CN203087083U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-07-31 | 科斯坦祖.西蒙 | Flowerpot capable of automatically producing and storing water and conducting irrigation |
| CN203905090U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-29 | 湖北十堰盟发实业有限公司 | Arid region water making machine |
| CN106613794A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 上海理工大学 | Multifunctional intelligent condensing and water device |
| CN110470071A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 森泰英格（成都）数控刀具股份有限公司 | Contact thermal insert knife handle cooling system and method based on semiconductor refrigerating |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 CN CN202110469030.7A patent/CN113207654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020011075A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-01-31 | Faqih Abdul-Rahman Abdul-Kader M. | Production of potable water and freshwater needs for human, animal and plants from hot and humid air |
| CN101658121A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-03-03 | 喻谦鹏 | Full automatic timing flower-watering device |
| CN203087083U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-07-31 | 科斯坦祖.西蒙 | Flowerpot capable of automatically producing and storing water and conducting irrigation |
| CN203905090U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-29 | 湖北十堰盟发实业有限公司 | Arid region water making machine |
| CN106613794A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 上海理工大学 | Multifunctional intelligent condensing and water device |
| CN110470071A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 森泰英格（成都）数控刀具股份有限公司 | Contact thermal insert knife handle cooling system and method based on semiconductor refrigerating |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210806 |