CN113207507A - Water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting - Google Patents
Water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207507A CN113207507A CN202110588754.3A CN202110588754A CN113207507A CN 113207507 A CN113207507 A CN 113207507A CN 202110588754 A CN202110588754 A CN 202110588754A CN 113207507 A CN113207507 A CN 113207507A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a planting greenhouse, wherein the planting greenhouse is connected with a water collecting device for collecting rainwater, the water collecting device is connected with a filtering structure for rapid filtering, and the water collecting device is connected with an irrigating structure for irrigating; according to the water collecting device, the arc-shaped attaching plate is attached to and contacted with the outer wall of the greenhouse, water on the greenhouse enters the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped block through the arc-shaped attaching plate in rainy season and then enters the water collecting tank from the L-shaped pipe for storage and use, rainwater collection is facilitated, water resources are prevented from permeating from the ground surface, the water in the water collecting tank can be used in dry seasons, and the water saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting.
Background
The fruit and vegetable is the short term of fruit and vegetable, which means edible fruit and vegetable, and is a category of food compared with meat, with the development of society, the economic level of people is improved, and people can take a large amount of fruit and vegetable every day. At present, the fruits and vegetables are planted in the greenhouse in order to better improve the economic benefit.
There is not water-collecting device in the fruit vegetables production process is planted to present big-arch shelter, and when rainy season comes, the water resource permeates down from the earth's surface, can not obtain fine reservation and cause do not have sufficient water to irrigate the fruit vegetables in dry season, and the watering device that the big-arch shelter was planted simultaneously is equipped with multiunit water pipe and shower nozzle etc. and whole quality is bigger, and watering device fixed mounting increases big-arch shelter loading pressure on the big-arch shelter.
Based on the above, the invention provides a water collecting and irrigating device for planting fruits and vegetables to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a water collecting and irrigating device for planting fruits and vegetables.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit and vegetable planting is with watering device that catchments, is including planting the big-arch shelter, it is connected with the water-collecting device that is used for the rainwater to collect to plant the big-arch shelter, water-collecting device is connected with and is used for rapid filtration's filtration, water-collecting device is connected with the watering structure that is used for watering.
Further, water-collecting device includes arc attaching plate, U-shaped piece, header tank, U-shaped groove, L venturi tube and apron, the inner wall fixedly connected with arc attaching plate of U-shaped piece, and arc attaching plate and the contact of laminating of the front and back outer wall of planting the big-arch shelter, the U-shaped groove has been seted up to the U-shaped piece, the right-hand member fixedly connected with L venturi tube of U-shaped piece, the bottom fixedly connected with header tank of L venturi tube, and the header tank installs below ground, the top swing joint of header tank has the apron.
Furthermore, the arc-shaped attaching plate is made of rubber materials.
Further, the filtering structure is installed at the upper end of the upright portion of the L-shaped pipe.
Furthermore, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe for adding water.
Furthermore, the irrigation structure comprises a water inlet hose, a spray head, a transverse pipe, an n-shaped mounting plate, a connecting block, a threaded rod, an intermediate sliding plate, a supporting rod, a second sliding plate, a steel rope, a driving motor, a connecting sleeve, a lock pin, an L-shaped mounting block, a water pump, a T-shaped slot, a T-shaped inserting block and an intermediate hose, wherein the connecting block is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped mounting plate, the driving motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the n-shaped mounting plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the second sliding plate, the steel rope is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the second sliding plate and the right end inner wall of the n-shaped mounting plate, the intermediate sliding plate is uniformly and fixedly connected to the steel rope, the supporting rod is slidably connected to the second sliding plate and the intermediate sliding plate through a sliding hole, and the two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upright position of the n-shaped mounting plate, the lower end cross bore of the middle sliding plate is connected with a middle hose, the bottom of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped installation block, a T-shaped slot is formed in the top of the transverse portion of the L-shaped installation block, a T-shaped insertion block is inserted in the T-shaped slot, the transverse portion of the L-shaped installation block and the T-shaped insertion block are both connected with lock pins through threaded holes in a threaded mode, the outer end of the T-shaped insertion block is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a transverse pipe, a spray head is uniformly and fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the transverse pipe, the top of the connecting sleeve is connected with one end of the middle hose in a threaded mode, the other end of the middle hose is fixedly connected with a water inlet hose, the outer end of the water inlet hose penetrates through a cover plate fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pump is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the water collecting tank.
Furthermore, the top of the connecting block is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the planting greenhouse through a mounting bolt.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the upright part of the n-shaped mounting plate is rotatably connected with the threaded rod through a bearing fixedly connected with the upright part of the n-shaped mounting plate.
Furthermore, the length of the steel rope connected with the adjacent intermediate sliding plate is smaller than that of the intermediate hose connected with the adjacent intermediate sliding plate.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the water collecting device, the arc-shaped attaching plate is attached to and contacted with the outer wall of the greenhouse, water on the greenhouse enters the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped block through the arc-shaped attaching plate in rainy season and then enters the water collecting tank from the L-shaped pipe for storage and use, rainwater collection is facilitated, water resources are prevented from permeating from the ground surface, the water in the water collecting tank can be used in dry seasons, and the water saving effect is achieved.
2. According to the invention, when rainwater in the U-shaped groove enters the L-shaped pipe, the filter plate of the filter structure filters the rainwater, so that impurities are prevented from entering the water collection tank, the cleanness of water in the water collection tank is ensured, meanwhile, the rainwater enters the L-shaped pipe to push the driving fan blades of the filter structure to rotate, the driving fan blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the pushing plate to rotate, the pushing plate rotates at the top of the filter plate, the pushing plate pushes impurities at the top of the filter plate, the impurities are prevented from remaining at the top of the filter plate, and the filtering performance of the filter plate is ensured.
3. According to the growth height of fruits and vegetables, a proper connecting sleeve is selected, then a T-shaped inserting block is inserted into a T-shaped slot, then the T-shaped inserting block and an L-shaped mounting block are fixedly connected through a lock pin, so that the device is convenient to replace the connecting sleeve with different lengths, a nozzle which ensures the connection of the connecting sleeve is arranged at the top of the fruits and vegetables, irrigation water can be ensured to be directly poured on the fruits and vegetables, a driving motor and a water pump of an irrigation structure are started during irrigation, the water in a water collecting tank is pumped by the water pump to enter a water inlet hose and then enter a transverse hose through an intermediate hose, and then is sprayed out of the nozzle, meanwhile, the driving motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a second sliding plate to rotate, the second sliding plate drives the nozzle to move for sprinkling irrigation, the second sliding plate drives the intermediate sliding plate to move through a steel rope and a support rod when the second sliding plate moves, the intermediate sliding plate drives the intermediate hose to expand for water supply treatment, the whole structure is simple, the using structure is few, the whole mass is small, and the watering device with smaller mass is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse to reduce the loading pressure of the greenhouse.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of the U-shaped block and its connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an n-shaped mounting plate and its attachment structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter plate and its connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. planting in a greenhouse; 2. a water collection device; 21. an arc-shaped attaching plate; 22. a U-shaped block; 23. a water collection tank; 24. a U-shaped groove; 25. an L-shaped tube; 26. a cover plate; 3. a water injection pipe; 4. watering the structure; 41. a water inlet hose; 42. a spray head; 43. a transverse tube; 44. an n-shaped mounting plate; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a threaded rod; 47. a middle slide plate; 48. a support bar; 49. a second slide plate; 410. a steel cord; 411. a drive motor; 412. connecting a sleeve; 413. a lock pin; 414. an L-shaped mounting block; 415. a water pump; 416. a T-shaped slot; 417. a T-shaped insert block; 418. an intermediate hose; 5. a filter structure; 51. a push plate; 52. a groove; 53. filtering the plate; 54. rotating the rotating shaft; 55. driving the fan blades; 56. and (3) supporting the ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting comprises a planting greenhouse 1, the planting greenhouse 1 is connected with a water collecting device 2 for collecting rainwater, the water collecting device 2 comprises an arc-shaped jointing plate 21, a U-shaped block 22, a water collecting tank 23, a U-shaped groove 24, an L-shaped pipe 25 and a cover plate 26, the inner wall of the U-shaped block 22 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped jointing plate 21, the arc-shaped jointing plate 21 is jointed and contacted with the front and the rear outer walls of the planting greenhouse 1, the U-shaped block 22 is provided with a U-shaped groove 24, the right end of the U-shaped block 22 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe 25, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 23, the water collecting tank 23 is arranged below the ground, the top of the water collecting tank 23 is movably connected with a cover plate 26, the arc-shaped attaching plate 21 is made of rubber materials, the filtering structure 5 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe 25, and the top of the cover plate 26 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 3 for adding water;
the arc-shaped attaching plate 21 of the water collecting device 2 is attached to and contacted with the outer wall of the greenhouse, water on the greenhouse enters the U-shaped groove 24 of the U-shaped block 22 through the arc-shaped attaching plate 21 in rainy season and then enters the water collecting tank 23 from the L-shaped pipe 25 for storage and use, rainwater collection is facilitated, water resources are prevented from permeating from the earth surface, the water in the water collecting tank 23 can be used in dry seasons, and a water saving effect is achieved;
the water collecting device 2 is connected with a filtering structure 5 for rapid filtering, and the water collecting device 2 is connected with an irrigation structure 4 for irrigation.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
The irrigation structure 4 shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9 comprises a water inlet hose 41, a spray nozzle 42, a transverse pipe 43, an n-shaped mounting plate 44, a connecting block 45, a threaded rod 46, an intermediate sliding plate 47, a supporting rod 48, a second sliding plate 49, a steel rope 410, a driving motor 411, a connecting sleeve 412, a locking pin 413, an L-shaped mounting block 414, a water pump 415, a T-shaped slot 416, a T-shaped inserting block 417 and an intermediate hose 418, wherein the connecting block 45 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped mounting plate 44, the driving motor 411 is fixedly mounted at one end of the n-shaped mounting plate 44, the threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 411, the second sliding plate 49 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 46, the steel rope 410 is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the second sliding plate 49 and the inner wall of the right end of the n-shaped mounting plate 44, the intermediate sliding plate 47 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the steel rope 410, the second sliding plate 49 and the intermediate sliding plate 47 are both slidably connected to the supporting rod 48 through a sliding hole, the two ends of the support rod 48 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upright part of the n-shaped mounting plate 44, the transverse hole at the lower end of the middle sliding plate 47 is connected with a middle hose 418, the bottom of the second sliding plate 49 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting block 414, the top of the transverse part of the L-shaped mounting block 414 is provided with a T-shaped slot 416, a T-shaped insert 417 is inserted in the T-shaped slot 416, the transverse part of the L-shaped mounting block 414 and the T-shaped insert 417 are both connected with a lock pin 413 through threaded holes and threads, the outer end of the T-shaped insert 417 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 412, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 412 is fixedly connected with a horizontal pipe 43, the bottom plate of the horizontal pipe 43 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spray head 42, the top of the connecting sleeve 412 is connected with one end of the middle hose 418 through threads, the other end of the middle hose 418 is fixedly connected with a water inlet hose 41, the outer end of the water inlet hose 41 penetrates through the cover plate 26 and is fixedly connected with a water pump 415, and the water pump 415 is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom of the water collecting tank 23, the top of the connecting block 45 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the planting greenhouse 1 through a mounting bolt, the inner wall of the upright part of the n-shaped mounting plate 44 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 46 through a bearing fixedly connected with the upright part, and the length of the steel rope 410 connected with the adjacent middle sliding plate 47 is less than that of the middle hose 418 connected with the adjacent middle sliding plate 47;
according to the growth height of fruits and vegetables, selecting a proper connecting sleeve 412, inserting a T-shaped inserting block 417 into a T-shaped slot 416, fixedly connecting the T-shaped inserting block 417 with an L-shaped mounting block 414 through a lock pin 413, so that the device is convenient to replace the connecting sleeve 412 with different lengths, ensuring that a spray head 42 connected with the connecting sleeve 412 is arranged at the top of the fruits and vegetables, ensuring that irrigation water can be directly poured on the fruits and vegetables, starting a driving motor 411 and a water pump 415 of an irrigation structure 4 during irrigation, pumping water in a water collecting tank 23 into a water inlet hose 41 through the water pump 415, then entering a transverse pipe 43 through an intermediate hose 418, and then spraying out from the spray head 42, meanwhile, driving the driving motor 411 drives a threaded rod 46 to rotate, the threaded rod 46 drives a second sliding plate 49 to rotate, the second sliding plate 49 drives the spray head 42 to move for spray irrigation, and when the second sliding plate 49 moves, the second sliding plate 49 drives the intermediate sliding plate 47 to move through a steel rope 410 and a support rod 48, the middle sliding plate 47 drives the middle hose 418 to expand for water supply treatment, the whole structure is simple, the using structure is few, the whole mass is small, and the irrigation device with smaller mass is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse to reduce the loading pressure of the greenhouse; it should be noted that the steel rope is a soft steel rope, 46 rotates to drive 49 to move leftwards, 49 drives 47 at the left end to move through 410 at the right side, 47 at the leftmost end drives 47 at the right end to move through the steel rope at the right end after the steel rope between 49 and 47 at the leftmost end is straightened, the mutual transmission realizes the driving of 47 to move, 49 is in contact with 47 at the leftmost end to push 47 at the leftmost end to move when the pipe is collected, 47 at the leftmost end pushes 47 at the right side to move, and finally all 47 are pushed rightwards to be attached and collected.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the filtering structure 5 includes a pushing plate 51, a groove 52, a filtering plate 53, a rotating shaft 54, driving blades 55 and a support ring 56, the groove 52 is opened at the bottom of the U-shaped groove 24, the upper end of the inner wall of the upright position of the L-shaped tube 25 is fixedly connected with the support ring 56, the top of the support ring 56 is connected with the filtering plate 53 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the filtering plate 53 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 52 in a sliding manner, the middle end of the filtering plate 53 is connected with the rotating shaft 54 in a rotating manner through a fixedly connected bearing, the top of the rotating shaft 54 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the pushing plate 51 which is connected with the top of the filtering plate 53 in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 54 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the driving blades 55 along the circumferential direction;
the rainwater in the U-shaped groove 24 gets into the L venturi tube 25 when filter structure 5's filter plate 53 carries out filtration treatment to the rainwater, avoid impurity entering in the header tank 23, the cleanliness of the water in the header tank 23 has been guaranteed, simultaneously, the rainwater gets into the interior drive flabellum 55 that promotes filter structure 5 of L venturi tube 25 and rotates, drive flabellum 55 drives rotation pivot 54 and rotates, rotation pivot 54 drives push plate 51 and rotates, push plate 51 rotates at the top of filter plate 53, push plate 51 promotes the top impurity of filter plate 53, avoid impurity to remain at the top of filter plate 53, the filtering quality of filter plate 53 has been guaranteed.
When the water collecting device is used, the arc-shaped attaching plate 21 of the water collecting device 2 is attached and contacted with the outer wall of the greenhouse in rainy season, water on the greenhouse enters the U-shaped groove 24 of the U-shaped block 22 through the arc-shaped attaching plate 21 and then enters the water collecting tank 23 from the L-shaped pipe 25 for storage and use, rainwater collection is facilitated, water resources are prevented from permeating from the ground surface, the water in the water collecting tank 23 can be used in dry seasons, and the water saving effect is achieved;
the rainwater in the U-shaped groove 24 gets into the L venturi tube 25 when filter structure 5's filter plate 53 carries out filtration treatment to the rainwater, avoid impurity entering in the header tank 23, the cleanliness of the water in the header tank 23 has been guaranteed, simultaneously, the rainwater gets into the interior drive flabellum 55 that promotes filter structure 5 of L venturi tube 25 and rotates, drive flabellum 55 drives rotation pivot 54 and rotates, rotation pivot 54 drives push plate 51 and rotates, push plate 51 rotates at the top of filter plate 53, push plate 51 promotes the top impurity of filter plate 53, avoid impurity to remain at the top of filter plate 53, the filtering quality of filter plate 53 has been guaranteed.
Before irrigation, selecting a proper connecting sleeve 412 according to the growth height of fruits and vegetables, inserting a T-shaped insert 417 into a T-shaped slot 416, and fixedly connecting the T-shaped insert 417 with an L-shaped mounting block 414 by using a lock pin 413, so that the connecting sleeve 412 with different lengths can be conveniently replaced, the spray head 42 connected with the connecting sleeve 412 is arranged at the top of the fruits and vegetables, and irrigation water can be directly poured on the fruits and vegetables;
start driving motor 411 and water pump 415 of watering structure 4 during watering, water pump 415 twitches the water entering water hose 41 in the header tank 23, in the rethread intermediate hose 418 gets into violently pipe 43, then spout from shower nozzle 42, and simultaneously, driving motor 411 drives threaded rod 46 and rotates, threaded rod 46 drives second slide 49 and rotates, second slide 49 drives shower nozzle 42 and removes the sprinkling irrigation processing, second slide 49 drives intermediate slide 47 through steel cable 410 and bracing piece 48 and removes when second slide 49 removes, intermediate slide 47 drives intermediate hose 418 and expandes the water supply processing, holistic simple structure, use structure is few, overall quality is little, the watering that the quality is less is put fixed mounting and has been alleviateed the big-arch shelter and loaded pressure on the big-arch shelter.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable planting is with watering device that catchments, is including planting big-arch shelter (1), its characterized in that: plant big-arch shelter (1) and be connected with water-collecting device (2) that are used for the rainwater to collect, water-collecting device (2) are connected with and are used for rapid filtration's filtration (5), water-collecting device (2) are connected with watering structure (4) that are used for watering.
2. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting device (2) comprises an arc-shaped attaching plate (21), a U-shaped block (22), a water collecting tank (23), a U-shaped groove (24), an L-shaped pipe (25) and a cover plate (26), the inner wall of the U-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped attaching plate (21), the arc-shaped attaching plate (21) is attached and contacted with the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the planting greenhouse (1), the U-shaped block (22) is provided with the U-shaped groove (24), the right end of the U-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pipe (25), the bottom of the L-shaped pipe (25) is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank (23), the water collecting tank (23) is installed below the ground, and the top of the water collecting tank (23) is movably connected with the cover plate (26).
3. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped attaching plate (21) is made of rubber material.
4. A water-collecting and watering device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterised in that the filter structure (5) is mounted on the upper end of the upright of the L-shaped tube (25).
5. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein the top of the cover plate (26) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (3) for adding water.
6. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the irrigating structure (4) comprises a water inlet hose (41), a spray head (42), a transverse pipe (43), an n-shaped mounting plate (44), a connecting block (45), a threaded rod (46), a middle sliding plate (47), a support rod (48), a second sliding plate (49), a steel cable (410), a driving motor (411), a connecting sleeve (412), a lock pin (413), an L-shaped mounting block (414), a water pump (415), a T-shaped slot (416), a T-shaped inserting block (417) and a middle hose (418), the connecting block (45) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped mounting plate (44), the driving motor (411) is fixedly mounted to one end of the n-shaped mounting plate (44), and the threaded rod (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (411), threaded rod (46) threaded connection has second slide (49), fixedly connected with steel cable (410) between the right-hand member inner wall of the right-hand member lateral wall of second slide (49) and n shape mounting panel (44), slide (47) in the middle of even fixedly connected with on steel cable (410), second slide (49) and middle slide (47) all have bracing piece (48) through slide-hole sliding connection, and the both ends of bracing piece (48) and the upright position inner wall fixed connection of n shape mounting panel (44), the lower extreme cross bore of middle slide (47) all is connected with middle hose (418), the bottom fixedly connected with L shape installation piece (414) of second slide (49), T shape slot (416) have been seted up at the horizontal position top of L shape installation piece (414), it has T shape inserted block (417) to peg graft in T shape slot (416), the horizontal position and the T shape inserted block (417) of L shape installation piece (414) all have lockpin (413) through threaded connection The utility model discloses a water collecting tank, the outer end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (412) of T shape inserted block (417), the bottom fixedly connected with of adapter sleeve (412) violently manages (43), the even fixedly connected with shower nozzle (42) of bottom plate of violently managing (43), the top of adapter sleeve (412) and the one end threaded connection of middle hose (418), the other end fixedly connected with of middle hose (418) intake hose (41), cover plate (26) fixedly connected with water pump (415) are run through to the outer end of intake hose (41), and water pump (415) fixed mounting is at the interior bottom of header tank (23).
7. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein the top of the connecting block (45) is fixedly installed on the inner top of the planting greenhouse (1) through a mounting bolt.
8. The water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the upright portion of the n-shaped mounting plate (44) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (46) through a bearing fixedly connected with the inner wall.
9. The water-collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 7, wherein the length of the steel cable (410) connected to the adjacent intermediate sliding plate (47) is less than the length of the intermediate hose (418) connected to the adjacent intermediate sliding plate (47).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110588754.3A CN113207507A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting |
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| CN202110588754.3A CN113207507A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349383A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-18 | 南通大学 | Irrigation equipment in intelligent scheduling management system |
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Application publication date: 20210806 |