CN113207394B - Accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method - Google Patents
Accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207394B CN113207394B CN202110511683.7A CN202110511683A CN113207394B CN 113207394 B CN113207394 B CN 113207394B CN 202110511683 A CN202110511683 A CN 202110511683A CN 113207394 B CN113207394 B CN 113207394B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a fertilizer applying mechanism, a solar cell panel, a supporting mechanism, a control mechanism, a storage mechanism and a soil probe, wherein the fertilizer applying mechanism is connected with the solar cell panel; solar cell panel threaded connection in fertilizing mechanism outside surface bottom, control mechanism fixed weld in the fertilizing mechanism top, solar cell panel pass through support slope welding in the control mechanism top, store the mechanism encircle imbed in fertilizing mechanism top side, the soil probe imbeds in the fertilizing mechanism bottom, control mechanism with fertilizing mechanism is inside to link up. When the fertilizer is used, the amount of the fertilizer which is lacked and the amount of the fertilizer which needs to be supplied can be analyzed according to the nutrient components of the soil, and the required nutrients are accurately and quantitatively supplied into the soil, so that the hands of workers are liberated, the growing environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is suitable, and the output quality is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials have a genuine saying method, which refers to famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use. However, the genuine division standard of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly comes from practical experience, is artificial, relative and fuzzy, the scientific mechanism of the quality formation of a plurality of genuine medicinal materials is not clear, and the scientific mechanism is unknown, so the genuine medicinal materials are known, especially the quality of the same medicinal materials in genuine producing areas is also uneven, in order to ensure the sufficient supply and qualified quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, different traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted in many areas of China, and as the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are difficult to plant, the conditions are harsh, and the value of the general medicinal materials with better quality is higher.
However, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are basically fertilized and irrigated manually, so that the fertilization efficiency is low, the fertilization precision is insufficient, too high or too low fertilizer dosage can greatly affect the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the harvest of drug farmers is seriously affected.
Among the prior art, there is the automatic fertilizer injection unit who utilizes bayonet, but, often can only apply single fertilizer, even have a plurality of fertilizer box, also be difficult to accomplish the intensive mixing of multiple fertilizer, especially to the fertilizer that needs now to mix and now apply, can't accomplish accurate control proportion and intensive mixing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a fertilizer application mechanism, a solar cell panel, a supporting mechanism, a control mechanism, a storage mechanism and a soil probe;
the solar cell panel is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the outer side surface of the fertilizing mechanism, the control mechanism is fixedly welded at the top end of the fertilizing mechanism, the solar cell panel is obliquely welded at the top end of the control mechanism through a support, the storage mechanism is embedded in the side face of the top of the fertilizing mechanism in a surrounding mode, the soil detection needle is embedded in the bottom end of the fertilizing mechanism, and the control mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism;
the solar cell panel is used for providing electric energy, control mechanism is used for controlling the storage mechanism carries out the emission of fertilizer, fertilizing mechanism is arranged in discharging fertilizer to soil, the soil probe is used for surveying soil nutrient.
Furthermore, the discharge pipelines are cylindrical and tubular, the axes of the discharge pipelines do not intersect with the axis of the fertilizing barrel, and the discharge pipelines of the four fertilizer boxes are deviated to the same side of the axis of the fertilizing barrel, so that when fertilizer flows out, the fertilizer is mixed in the fertilizing barrel;
the inner wall of the upper third section of the fertilizing barrel is smooth to form a pre-rotation section, the inner wall of the middle third section of the fertilizing barrel is provided with a thread groove, the rotation direction of the thread groove is opposite to the rotation direction of the fertilizer after pre-rotation to form a mixing section, and the inner wall of the lower third section of the fertilizing barrel is smooth to form a stabilizing section.
Further, fertilizing mechanism is including a fertilization section of thick bamboo, a fertilization section of thick bamboo is inside hollow cylinder structure, fertilizing mechanism bottom is conical structure, fertilization section of thick bamboo outside surface bottom spiral is seted up threadedly, fertilization section of thick bamboo bottom conical surface evenly has seted up the discharge opening.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve, supporting legs are welded on the outer side surface of the threaded sleeve, anti-skid nails protrude from the bottom surface of each supporting leg, and the number of the supporting legs is four, and the four supporting legs evenly surround the outer side surface of the threaded sleeve.
Further, control mechanism includes the casing, the casing is the hexagon column body of inside fretwork, the prompt board has been seted up at casing side surface top, casing side surface is in the embedding of prompt board downside has liquid crystal display.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises a first fertilizer box, a second fertilizer box, a third fertilizer box and a fourth fertilizer box, the first fertilizer box, the second fertilizer box, the third fertilizer box and the fourth fertilizer box are consistent in structure size, and the top surfaces of the first fertilizer box, the second fertilizer box, the third fertilizer box and the fourth fertilizer box are provided with movable doors.
Furthermore, first fertilizer box, second fertilizer box, third fertilizer box and fourth fertilizer box bottom are the inclined plane, and all with the inside intercommunication of a fertilization section of thick bamboo, first fertilizer box, second fertilizer box, third fertilizer box and fourth fertilizer box with a fertilization section of thick bamboo intercommunication punishment do not is provided with first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve and fourth solenoid valve, first solenoid valve the second solenoid valve the third solenoid valve with the discharge end of fourth solenoid valve with be provided with discharge pipeline between the toper end of a fertilization section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, a detector module is fixedly mounted inside the shell, and a control module is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the detector module inside the shell.
Further, a signal converter is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the fertilizing barrel, a timing module is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the signal converter at the top end inside the fertilizing barrel, a single chip microcomputer is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the timing module in the middle of the fertilizing barrel, and the single chip microcomputer is L9352B in model number.
Further, control module internally mounted has data entry module, data contrast module, data analysis module and fertile volume output module, data entry module is used for right detector module input data types, data contrast module is used for comparing input data and standard data, and data analysis module is used for comparing the data difference and carries out the analysis, fertile volume output module is used for converting the analysis data into specific fertilizer output volume.
Further, solar cell panel with fixed mounting has the battery in the support between the casing, solar cell panel power output with battery power input electric connection, the battery pass through the wire with detector module electric connection, the detector module pass through the wire with liquid crystal display electric connection, the detector module pass through the wire with control module electric connection, control module pass through the wire with signal converter electric connection, signal converter pass through the wire with timing module electric connection, timing module pass through the wire with singlechip electric connection, the singlechip pass through the wire respectively with first solenoid valve the second solenoid valve the third solenoid valve with fourth solenoid valve electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can analyze the fertilizer lacking in the device and the amount of the fertilizer needed to be supplied according to the nutrient content of the soil by arranging the fertilizing mechanism, the control mechanism and the storage mechanism, so as to accurately and quantitatively supply the needed nutrients to the soil, not only liberate the hands of workers, but also ensure the proper growing environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and higher output quality, can supply power to the device all weather by matching the solar cell panel with the storage battery, avoid the phenomenon of power supply deficiency of the device and ensure the sufficient nutrient supply of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, can support the device by arranging the supporting mechanism, avoid blowing the device in the weather of wind and rain, improve the stability and the detection accuracy of the device, can display the nutrient content of the soil of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the surface by arranging the prompting board, facilitate the workers to know the nutrient content of the soil and simultaneously facilitate the addition of the fertilizers to the workers, through setting control mechanism to the hexagon, and offering screw thread at a fertilization section of thick bamboo bottom surface for the device is more convenient to soil internally mounted, and is deepened more rapidly, can avoid huge impact damage soil probe simultaneously, through being provided with the prompt board, can mark traditional chinese medicine name, is convenient for distinguish traditional chinese medicine kind.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the control system in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control module in the embodiment of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a fertilizing mechanism; 101. a fertilizing cylinder; 102. a thread; 103. a discharge hole; 2. a solar panel; 3. a support mechanism; 301. a threaded sleeve; 302. a support leg; 303. anti-skid nails; 4. a control mechanism; 401. a housing; 402. a prompt board; 403. a liquid crystal display screen; 5. a storage mechanism; 501. a first fertilizer box; 502. a second fertilizer box; 503. a third fertilizer box; 504. a fourth fertilizer box; 6. a soil probe; 7. a storage battery; 8. a detector module; 9. a control module; 901. a data entry module; 902. a data comparison module; 903. a data analysis module; 904. a fertilizer output module; 10. a signal converter; 11. a timing module; 12. a single chip microcomputer; 13. a fourth solenoid valve; 14. a first solenoid valve; 15. A second solenoid valve; 16. and a third solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 together, an accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a fertilizer applicator 1, a solar panel 2, a supporting mechanism 3, a control mechanism 4, a storage mechanism 5 and a soil probe 6; the solar cell panel 2 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the outer side surface of the fertilizing mechanism 1, the control mechanism 4 is fixedly welded at the top end of the fertilizing mechanism 1, the solar cell panel 2 is obliquely welded at the top end of the control mechanism 4 through a support, the storage mechanism 5 is embedded in the side face of the top of the fertilizing mechanism 1 in a surrounding mode, the soil detection needle 6 is embedded at the bottom end of the fertilizing mechanism 1, and the control mechanism 4 is communicated with the inside of the fertilizing mechanism 1; the solar cell panel 2 is used for providing the electric energy, control mechanism 4 is used for controlling storage mechanism 5 carries out the emission of fertilizer, fertilizing mechanism 1 is arranged in discharging fertilizer to soil, soil probe 6 is used for surveying soil nutrient.
The fertilizing mechanism 1 comprises a fertilizing barrel 101, the fertilizing barrel 101 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the fertilizing mechanism 1 is of a conical structure, threads 102 are spirally formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the fertilizing barrel 101, discharge holes 103 are uniformly formed in the conical surface of the bottom end of the fertilizing barrel 101 and used for independently discharging different fertilizers, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a threaded sleeve 301, supporting legs 302 are welded on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 301, anti-slip nails 303 protrude from the bottom surface of the supporting legs 302, four supporting legs 302 are arranged, the four supporting legs 302 uniformly surround the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 301 to support the device and avoid toppling, the control mechanism 4 comprises a shell 401, the shell 401 is of a hexagonal cylindrical body with a hollow interior, a prompting plate 402 is formed in the top of the surface of one side of the shell 401, and a liquid crystal display screen 403 is embedded in the lower side of the prompting plate 402 on the surface of one side of the shell 401, the storage mechanism 5 comprises a first fertilizer box 501, a second fertilizer box 502, a third fertilizer box 503 and a fourth fertilizer box 504, the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 are identical in structure and size, the top surfaces of the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 are respectively provided with a movable door for separately placing different kinds of fertilizers, the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 are inclined and are respectively communicated with the inside of the fertilizer barrel 101, the communicated parts of the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 and the fertilizer barrel 101 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve 14, a second electromagnetic valve 15, a third electromagnetic valve 16 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 13, and the first electromagnetic valve 14, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the third electromagnetic valve 15 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 13 are respectively arranged at the communicated parts of the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 and the fertilizer barrel 101, Discharge pipelines are arranged between the discharge ends of the second electromagnetic valve 15, the third electromagnetic valve 16 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 13 and the conical tail end of the fertilizing barrel 101, so that different fertilizers can be conveniently conveyed independently, and the fertilizer output quantity can be controlled.
The discharging pipelines are cylindrical and tubular, the axes of the discharging pipelines do not intersect with the axis of the fertilizing barrel, and the discharging pipelines of the four fertilizer boxes are deviated to the same side of the axis of the fertilizing barrel, so that pre-rotation occurs in the fertilizing barrel when fertilizer flows out; the inner wall of the upper third section of the fertilizing barrel is smooth to form a pre-rotation section, the inner wall of the middle third section is provided with a thread groove, the rotation direction of the thread groove is opposite to the rotation direction of the fertilizer after pre-rotation to form a reverse mixing section, and the inner wall of the lower third section is smooth to form a stable section; specifically, because the axes of the four discharging pipelines deviate from the axis of the fertilizing barrel, when liquid fertilizer flows out, due to the action of gravity, the prerotation is carried out on the upper one third prerotation section of the fertilizing barrel along the inner wall of the prerotation section, the length of the prerotation section is not shorter than one fourth, preferably one third of the total length of the fertilizing barrel, otherwise, the prerotation is insufficient due to the fact that the gravitational potential energy of the liquid fertilizer is not enough to be converted into kinetic energy, when the liquid fertilizer passes through the prerotation section, due to the fact that the rotation direction of the thread groove is opposite to the prerotation direction of the liquid fertilizer, liquid turbulence can further occur, the liquid fertilizer from the plurality of fertilizer boxes is mixed, and the stable section at the lower part tends to be stable, and the fertilizing amount is accurate.
Meanwhile, the fertilizer box adopts the electromagnetic valve to control the opening or closing of the discharging pipeline, so that the proportion of the fertilizer can be accurately controlled according to the required proportion.
The inside of the shell 401 is fixedly provided with a detector module 8, the inside of the shell 401 is fixedly provided with a control module 9 at the lower side of the detector module 8 and used for analyzing soil nutrient data, the top end inside the fertilizing barrel 101 is fixedly provided with a signal converter 10, the top end inside the fertilizing barrel 101 is fixedly provided with a timing module 11 at the lower side of the signal converter 10, the middle part of the fertilizing barrel 101 is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer 12 at the lower side of the timing module 11, the single chip microcomputer 12 is L9352B in type and convenient for quantitatively conveying fertilizer into soil, the control module 9 is internally provided with a data entry module 901, a data comparison module 902, a data analysis module 903 and a fertilizer output module 904, the data entry module 901 is used for entering data input by the detector module 8, and the data comparison module 902 is used for comparing input data with standard data, the data analysis module 903 is configured to compare the data difference value for analysis, the fertilizer output module 904 is configured to convert the analysis data into a specific fertilizer output amount, a storage battery 7 is fixedly installed in a bracket between the solar cell panel 2 and the housing 401, a power output end of the solar cell panel 2 is electrically connected to a power input end of the storage battery 7, the storage battery 7 is electrically connected to the detector module 8 through a wire, the detector module 8 is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display 403 through a wire, the detector module 8 is electrically connected to the control module 9 through a wire, the control module 9 is electrically connected to the signal converter 10 through a wire, the signal converter 10 is electrically connected to the timing module 11 through a wire, and the timing module 11 is electrically connected to the single chip 12 through a wire, the single chip microcomputer 12 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 14, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the third electromagnetic valve 16 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 13 through wires, and is used for controlling the whole system of the device.
In summary, in the precise fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, during operation, the bottom end of the fertilizer application barrel 101 is firstly inserted into the soil near the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the device is screwed by using a tool through the shell 401, the fertilizer application barrel 101 gradually penetrates into the ground through the threads 102, after the fertilizer application barrel penetrates to a proper depth, the support mechanism 3 is rotated through the support legs 302 to fall along the surface of the fertilizer application barrel 101, so that the bottom ends of the support legs 302 contact with the ground surface, meanwhile, the anti-skid nails 303 are embedded into the soil to support the device, then different types of fertilizers are added into the fertilizer application barrel through the movable doors at the tops of the first fertilizer box 501, the second fertilizer box 502, the third fertilizer box 503 and the fourth fertilizer box 504 according to the corresponding requirements of the serial numbers, the solar panel 2 is arranged to supply power to the device during solar irradiation, meanwhile, the rest of electric energy is supplied to the storage battery 7, the device can still work under the condition of no sunlight irradiation, when the device is started, nutrients in soil are measured through the soil probe 6, signals are transmitted to the detector module 8, nutrients are displayed on the surface of the liquid crystal display 403 by the detector module 8, data are transmitted to the control module 9 by the detector module 8, data are recorded through the data recording module 901, the data are compared with standard nutrient data through the data comparison module 902, the missing nutrient data are transmitted to the fertilizer quantity output module 904 through the data analysis module 903 after the comparison, the fertilizer quantity and the fertilizer quantity which need to be added are analyzed through the fertilizer quantity output module 904, the signals are transmitted to the signal converter 10, and fertilizer type signals and fertilizer quantity signals are transmitted to the signal converter 10 according to the serial number of the fertilizer and the first electromagnetic valve 14, Second solenoid valve 15, the flow of third solenoid valve 16 and fourth solenoid valve 13 changes time signal and the digital signal of serial number into, and transmit for timing module 11 and singlechip 12 to first solenoid valve 14, second solenoid valve 15, third solenoid valve 16 and fourth solenoid valve 13 select and time switch, make fertilizer can be accurate even get into fertilization section of thick bamboo 101 bottom through the discharge pipeline, and absorbed by earth through discharge opening 103, after the inside fertilizer consumption of discharge opening 103 finishes, soil probe 6 can not detect behind this fertilizer nutrient, the device can restart and work, carry out the replenishment of nourishment once more, do not need the manual work to fertilize, and it is accurate to fertilize, make chinese herbal medicine output quality higher.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used accurate fertilizer distributor which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a fertilizing mechanism (1), a solar cell panel (2), a supporting mechanism (3), a control mechanism (4), a storage mechanism (5) and a soil detection needle (6);
the storage mechanism (5) comprises a first fertilizer box (501), a second fertilizer box (502), a third fertilizer box (503) and a fourth fertilizer box (504), the first fertilizer box (501), the second fertilizer box (502), the third fertilizer box (503) and the fourth fertilizer box (504) are identical in structure and size, and movable doors are arranged on the top surfaces of the first fertilizer box (501), the second fertilizer box (502), the third fertilizer box (503) and the fourth fertilizer box (504);
the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box (501), the second fertilizer box (502), the third fertilizer box (503) and the fourth fertilizer box (504) are inclined and are communicated with the interior of the fertilizer barrel (101), a first electromagnetic valve (14), a second electromagnetic valve (15), a third electromagnetic valve (16) and a fourth electromagnetic valve (13) are respectively arranged at the positions where the first fertilizer box (501), the second fertilizer box (502), the third fertilizer box (503) and the fourth fertilizer box (504) are communicated with the fertilizer barrel (101), and discharge pipelines are arranged between the discharge ends of the first electromagnetic valve (14), the second electromagnetic valve (15), the third electromagnetic valve (16) and the fourth electromagnetic valve (13) and the conical tail end of the fertilizer barrel (101);
the discharge pipelines are cylindrical and tubular, the axes of the discharge pipelines do not intersect with the axis of the fertilizing barrel (101), and the discharge pipelines of the four fertilizer boxes are deviated to the same side of the axis of the fertilizing barrel (101), so that pre-rotation occurs in the fertilizing barrel (101) when fertilizer flows out;
the inner wall of the upper third section of the fertilizing barrel (101) is smooth to form a pre-rotation section, the inner wall of the middle third section is provided with a thread groove, the rotation direction of the thread groove is opposite to the rotation direction of the fertilizer after pre-rotation to form a mixing section, and the inner wall of the lower third section is smooth to form a stabilizing section;
solar cell panel (2) are used for providing the electric energy, detector module (8) will support to divide and show on liquid crystal display (403) surface, detector module (8) give control module (9) with data transmission next to, type data through data entry module (901), rethread data comparison module (902) compares data and standard nutrient data, carry out data analysis through data analysis module (903) after the comparison and give fertilizer output module (904) with the nutrient data transmission of disappearance, the volume of fertilizer and fertilizer that need add is analyzed out through fertilizer output module (904), fertilizing mechanism (1) are arranged in discharging the fertilizer to soil, soil probe (6) are used for surveying soil nutrient.
2. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer applying mechanism (1) comprises a fertilizer applying barrel (101), the fertilizer applying barrel (101) is of a cylindrical structure with a hollow inner part, the bottom end of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1) is of a conical structure, the bottom of the outer side surface of the fertilizer applying barrel (101) is spirally provided with threads (102), and the conical surface of the bottom end of the fertilizer applying barrel (101) is uniformly provided with discharge holes (103).
3. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a threaded sleeve (301), the outer side surface of the threaded sleeve (301) is welded with supporting legs (302), anti-skid nails (303) are protruded on the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs (302), the number of the supporting legs (302) is four, and the four supporting legs (302) uniformly surround the outer side surface of the threaded sleeve (301).
4. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the control mechanism (4) comprises a casing (401), the casing (401) is a hexagonal cylindrical body with a hollow interior, a prompt board (402) is arranged at the top of one side surface of the casing (401), and a liquid crystal display (403) is embedded into one side surface of the casing (401) at the lower side of the prompt board (402).
5. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the solar cell panel (2) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the outer side surface of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1), the control mechanism (4) is fixedly welded at the top end of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1), the solar cell panel (2) is obliquely welded at the top end of the control mechanism (4) through a support, the storage mechanism (5) is embedded into the side surface of the top of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1) in a surrounding manner, the soil probe (6) is embedded into the bottom end of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1), and the control mechanism (4) is communicated with the inside of the fertilizer applying mechanism (1).
6. The accurate fertilizer distributor for chinese-medicinal material is planted according to claim 5, characterized in that, the inside fixed mounting of casing (401) has detector module (8), inside detector module (8) downside fixed mounting of casing (401) has control module (9) the inside top fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo of fertilizing (101) has signal converter (10), the inside top of a section of thick bamboo of fertilizing (101) is in signal converter (10) downside fixed mounting has timing module (11), a section of thick bamboo of fertilizing (101) middle part is in timing module (11) downside fixed mounting has singlechip (12), singlechip (12) model is L9352B.
7. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein a data entry module (901), a data comparison module (902), a data analysis module (903) and a fertilizer output module (904) are installed inside the control module (9), the data entry module (901) is used for entering data input by the detector module (8), the data comparison module (902) is used for comparing the input data with standard data, the data analysis module (903) is used for analyzing a data difference value, and the fertilizer output module (904) is used for converting analysis data into specific fertilizer output quantity.
8. The accurate fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein a storage battery (7) is fixedly installed in a bracket between the solar cell panel (2) and the shell (401), the power output end of the solar cell panel (2) is electrically connected with the power input end of the storage battery (7), the storage battery (7) is electrically connected with the detector module (8) through a lead, the detector module (8) is electrically connected with the liquid crystal display (403) through a lead, the detector module (8) is electrically connected with the control module (9) through a lead, the control module (9) is electrically connected with the signal converter (10) through a lead, the signal converter (10) is electrically connected with the timing module (11) through a lead, and the timing module (11) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (12) through a lead, the single chip microcomputer (12) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (14), the second electromagnetic valve (15), the third electromagnetic valve (16) and the fourth electromagnetic valve (13) through leads.
9. A Chinese herbal medicine planting method is characterized in that the planting method uses the precise fertilizer applicator for planting the Chinese herbal medicine as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
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| CN202110511683.7A CN113207394B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Accurate fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method |
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| CN113207394B true CN113207394B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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