CN113199610A - Automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates - Google Patents
Automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN113199610A CN113199610A CN202110490866.5A CN202110490866A CN113199610A CN 113199610 A CN113199610 A CN 113199610A CN 202110490866 A CN202110490866 A CN 202110490866A CN 113199610 A CN113199610 A CN 113199610A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/248—Supports for drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates, which comprises a cutting mechanism, a steam-curing bin arranged at the output end of the cutting mechanism, and a transfer vehicle arranged between the cutting mechanism and the steam-curing bin, and is characterized by also comprising a splitting and combining mechanism arranged in the steam-curing bin and a finished product conveying vehicle arranged at the tail part of the steam-curing bin, wherein a separation area and a splicing area are arranged in the steam-curing bin, the splitting and combining mechanism separates plates in a staggered way from each other in the separation area, conveys the plates to the splicing area for splicing and then loads to one finished product conveying vehicle for outputting, and the splitting and combining mechanism separates bricks in a staggered way from each other in the separation area, conveys the bricks to the splicing area for splicing and then loads to the other finished product conveying vehicle for outputting. Through setting up the mutual dislocation separation of panel that deciliter mechanism will be moulded and cut and accomplish, separately export fragment of brick and panel simultaneously by the finished product delivery wagon of difference, the heat of being convenient for contacts each surface and accelerates its drying to and accomplish the automatic sorting output to panel and fragment of brick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerated block production, in particular to an automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates.
Background
The mould that must be equipped with in the aerated concrete production process need will cut the concrete panel and building block that accomplish and send into to evaporate and foster the mechanism and evaporate and nourish the drying in evaporating, and current evaporates foster mechanism can only dry the outside of concrete panel and building block that stacks, and inside because the air of dry and hot hardly gets into, often the problem that the drying is not thorough appears.
Chinese patent with application number CN201120311631.7 discloses an aerated concrete block production line, including holding vessel (1), pouring device (2), mould case (3), quiet room (4), preparation device (5) before the cauldron, evaporate cauldron (6) and the conveyer between each equipment that sets gradually, quiet room (4) and preparation device (5) before the cauldron between still be equipped with upset hoist (7) and distributed cutting machine (8), the drive arrangement of upset hoist (7) or distributed cutting machine (8) be electronic lead screw.
However, in the prior art solution, there are the following technical problems: 1. sorting and stacking the plates and the bricks after the steam curing by using a hydraulic vehicle; 2. the upper and lower surfaces of the plate and the building block are not uniformly dried in the steam curing process, and hot air cannot be released to dry the mutually-jointed parts in the aerated concrete building material, so that the soft core and the adhesion are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated concrete building materials, which separates plates formed and cut by arranging a separating and combining mechanism in a staggered way, separates bricks from the plates and outputs the bricks by different finished product conveying vehicles, is convenient for heat to contact with each surface to accelerate drying of the plates and the bricks, and completes automatic sorting and outputting of the plates and the bricks, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the plates and the bricks after steam curing are sorted and stacked by a hydraulic vehicle, the upper and lower surfaces of the plates and the building blocks are not dry uniformly in the steam curing process, and the mutually-bonded parts in the aerated concrete building materials cannot be dried by hot air, so that soft cores and adhesion are caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an air entrainment board automatic sorting output device, including cutting mechanism, set up in the storehouse of curing by vaporization of this cutting mechanism output and set up in the transfer car between cutting mechanism and the storehouse of curing by vaporization, the transfer car carry the concrete base extremely cutting mechanism cuts and forms panel and fragment of brick, its characterized in that still including set up in divide-shut mechanism in the storehouse of curing by vaporization and set up in the finished product delivery wagon of this storehouse afterbody of curing by vaporization, it is equipped with disengagement zone and amalgamation district in the storehouse to cure, divide-shut mechanism will panel dislocation separation each other and transport panel to amalgamation district grafting amalgamation after loading to one finished product delivery wagon output, divide-shut mechanism will fragment of brick dislocation separation each other and transport to amalgamation district grafting amalgamation after loading to another finished product delivery wagon output.
As an improvement, the separation and combination mechanism comprises a shelf assembly, a shifting unit and a reset assembly, wherein the shifting unit is arranged on the upper portion of the separation area and used for pushing the plates and the bricks to the shelf assembly, the shelf assembly is slidably arranged along the length direction of the steam curing bin, and the reset assembly is arranged on the shelf assembly and drives the plates and the bricks to return to be combined.
As the improvement, the layer frame assembly comprises a cross frame, a placing unit A and a placing unit B, wherein the placing unit A and the placing unit B are oppositely and respectively provided with two groups, and the two groups of placing units A and B are arranged in a sliding mode along the length direction of the cross frame.
As an improvement, the shifting unit comprises a first air cylinder arranged along the horizontal width direction of the steam curing bin, a shifting plate arranged at the transmission end of the first air cylinder and a lifting unit, the first air cylinder transmits the shifting plate to reciprocate to push the plates and the bricks to the placing unit A and the placing unit B respectively, the reciprocating motion of the first air cylinder drives the lifting unit to act, and the lifting unit drives the transfer vehicle to lift.
As an improvement, the lift unit includes jacking board, oil tank, pump oil valve and oil return control, the jacking board set up in evaporate the bottom jacking in fostering the storehouse shift the car, the pump oil valve by first cylinder drive is followed the oil tank acquires hydraulic oil extremely the jacking board, the oil return control set up in open by this layer frame subassembly control on the removal route of layer frame subassembly.
As an improvement, the placing unit a comprises a suspension, a plurality of placing plates a, a limiting lock and a return spring, the tail of each placing plate a is provided with an inserting part, the adjacent placing plates a are matched with each other in an inserting mode through the inserting parts, the limiting lock limits the distance locking position of each placing plate a, and the return spring is arranged between the adjacent placing plates a and used for drawing the adjacent placing plates a together.
As an improvement, the reset assembly comprises a second air cylinder for pushing the placing unit a to move horizontally and a third air cylinder for pushing the plates on the placing unit a, the second air cylinder drives the two groups of placing units a to move so as to complete the insertion of the plates on the placing unit a, and the third air cylinder pushes the plates to the finished product delivery wagon.
As an improvement, the placing unit B comprises a plurality of placing plates B, and the placing plates B are spliced with the placing plates a in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
As an improvement, the resetting assembly further comprises a fourth air cylinder and a clamping unit arranged oppositely, the fourth air cylinder drives the clamping unit to clamp and limit the bricks on the placing plate b, the placing plate b moves transversely and is withdrawn, and the bricks are left on another finished product conveying vehicle.
As an improvement, the placing plate B comprises plate monomers which are inserted into each other, the plate monomers are pulled apart or folded along the length direction of the steam curing bin, and the placing unit B drives the plate monomers to pull apart from each other when being inserted into and matched with each other.
As an improvement, the two sets of oil pumping valves are oppositely arranged, each oil pumping valve comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston body extending into the cylinder barrel, the upper end of the cylinder barrel is connected with the oil tank, the lower end of the cylinder barrel is connected with the jacking plate, one-way valves are arranged on oil paths at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder barrel, and the end parts of the piston bodies can be matched and abutted against the poking plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the formed and cut plates are separated in a staggered mode through the separating and combining mechanism, and meanwhile the bricks and the plates are separated and output by different finished product conveying vehicles, so that heat can be conveniently contacted with all surfaces to accelerate drying of the plates and the bricks, and automatic sorting and output of the plates and the bricks are completed;
(2) according to the invention, the supporting plates in the placing unit are mutually separated by the distance, so that air can conveniently circulate between the building plates, air flow is facilitated to quickly take away water vapor and transfer heat to the plates and the bricks, the plates and the bricks are heated and the wet water vapor is discharged by the way, and the plates and the bricks are easier to dry thoroughly;
(3) according to the invention, the stacked plates and bricks are arranged in reverse order and returned to the side plates for transportation by arranging the placing unit A and the placing unit B, so that the plates and the blocks at the upper and lower parts are contacted with hot air alternately, the upper and lower parts are heated uniformly, and the stable performance of the product is ensured.
In conclusion, the automatic air entraining block sorting machine has the advantages of automatic sorting output, quick drying, stable performance and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of air entraining block production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the steam curing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front partial schematic view of the clutch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation of the lift unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clutch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second axial view of the clutch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the striking unit striking the plate and the brick according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention in the closed position of the panel and block;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the shelving assembly of the invention;
FIG. 12 is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of the shelving assembly of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the shelving assembly of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a shelf assembly of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a second schematic top view of the shelf assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates comprises a cutting mechanism 1, a steam curing bin 3 arranged at the output end of the cutting mechanism 1, and a transfer vehicle 2 arranged between the cutting mechanism 1 and the steam curing bin 3, the transfer car 2 carries the concrete blank to the cutting mechanism 1 to be cut to form the plate 10 and the bricks 20, it is characterized by also comprising a separation and combination mechanism 4 arranged in the steam curing bin 3 and a finished product conveying vehicle 5 arranged at the tail part of the steam curing bin 3, a separation area 31 and a splicing area 32 are arranged in the steam curing bin 3, the splitting and combining mechanism 4 separates the plates 10 in a staggered manner in the separation area 31, conveys the plates 10 to the splicing area 32, inserts and combines the plates, loads the plates to the finished product conveying vehicle 5 and outputs the plates, the splitting and combining mechanism 4 separates the bricks 20 in a staggered mode in the separation area 31, conveys the bricks 20 to the splicing area 32 for splicing and then loads the bricks to another finished product conveying vehicle 5 for outputting.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, further, the combining and separating mechanism 4 includes a shelf assembly 41, a toggle unit 42 disposed at the upper portion of the separation area 31 for pushing the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to the shelf assembly 41, and a reset assembly 43, wherein the shelf assembly 41 is slidably disposed along the length direction of the steam curing bin 3, and the reset assembly 43 is disposed on the shelf assembly 41 for driving the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to return to the combining state.
Further, the shelf assembly 41 includes a cross frame 411, a placing unit a412 and a placing unit B413, the placing unit a412 and the placing unit B413 are oppositely disposed in two sets, and the two sets of the placing unit a412 and the placing unit B413 are both slidably disposed along the length direction of the cross frame 411.
It should be noted that the placing unit a412 is used for bearing the plate 10, the placing unit B413 is used for bearing the brick 20, the toggling unit 42 reciprocates to separately push the plate 10 and the brick 20 on the transfer car 2 to the placing unit a412 and the placing unit B413 layer by layer in a staggered manner, then the shelf assembly 41 moves to the upper side of the finished product transport car 5, and the resetting assembly 43 drives the plate 10 and the brick 20 to be spliced back and leaves the plate 10 and the brick 20 on the finished product transport car 5.
Further, the toggle unit 42 includes a first cylinder 421 disposed along the horizontal width direction of the steam curing bin 3, a toggle plate 422 disposed at the transmission end of the first cylinder 421, and a lifting unit 423, the first cylinder 421 transmits the toggle plate 422 to reciprocate to push the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to the placing unit a412 and the placing unit B413, respectively, the reciprocating motion of the first cylinder 421 drives the lifting unit 423 to move, and the lifting unit 423 drives the transfer cart 2 to lift.
It should be noted that, the toggling plate 422 is provided with a vertical telescopic structure, and in order to achieve vertical telescopic, a stroke cylinder (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the toggling plate 422 for driving, and the toggling plate 422 moves up by the thickness of one plate 10 after pushing the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to the two sets of symmetrically arranged placing units a412 and B413, respectively.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the lifting unit 423 further includes a lifting plate 4231, an oil tank 4232, an oil pump valve 4233, and an oil return control member 4234, the lifting plate 4231 is disposed at the bottom of the steam curing chamber 3 to lift the transfer car 2, the oil pump valve 4233 is driven by the first cylinder 421 to obtain hydraulic oil from the oil tank 4232 to the lifting plate 4231, and the oil return control member 4234 is disposed on a moving path of the shelf assembly 41 and is controlled to be opened by the shelf assembly 41.
Furthermore, two sets of pump oil valves 4233 are oppositely arranged, each pump oil valve 4233 comprises a cylinder 42331 and a piston 42332 extending into the cylinder 42331, the upper end of the cylinder 42331 is connected with the oil tank 4232, the lower end of the cylinder 42331 is connected with the jacking plate 4231, check valves 426 are arranged on oil paths at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder 42331, and the end of the piston 42332 can be abutted against the toggle plate 422 in a matching manner.
It should be noted that the jacking plate 4231 is used for driving the transfer cart 2 to drive the plate 10 and the bricks 20 thereon to ascend, the ascending power is supplied by the oil pump valve 4233 to pump the oil tank 4232 into the jacking plate 4231, and each time the first cylinder 421 pushes the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to reach the placing unit a412 and the placing unit B413, the oil pump valve 4233 can be touched to pump oil, so that the synchronous operation is realized, and no additional electric control operation is needed.
It should be further noted that, after the transfer cart 2 is lifted to the top, and the plates 10 and the bricks 20 are pushed away from the transfer cart 2, the shelf assembly 41 moves to the finished product transport cart 5 along the length direction of the steam curing bin 3, at this time, the shelf assembly 41 triggers the oil return control member 4234, the oil return control member 4234 conducts the hydraulic oil of the jacking plate 4231 to the oil tank 4232, and at this time, the gravity of the transfer cart 2 drives the jacking plate 4231 to return to the original position.
Example two
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, in which the same or corresponding components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, only the difference between the second speed and the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience: the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
in the present embodiment, the placing unit a412 includes a suspension 4121, a plurality of placing plates a4122, a limiting lock 4123, and a return spring 4124, wherein the tail portion of the placing plate a4122 is provided as a socket portion 4125, adjacent placing plates a4122 are in socket fit with the socket portion 4125, the limiting lock 4123 limits the distance lock of each placing plate a4122, and the return spring 4124 is provided between adjacent placing plates a4122 for drawing together the adjacent placing plates a 4122.
It should be noted that the limiting lock 4123 is opened when abutting against the oil return control element 4234, and the distance between the placing plates a4122 is opened, so that the air circulation between the upper layer and the lower layer of the plate 10 is facilitated, and a space is reserved for subsequent plugging work.
It should be further noted that the boards 10 are sequentially placed on the placing plates a4122 of each layer, the board 10 positioned on the top of the transferring cart 2 is placed on the placing plate a4122 of the bottom layer, and the boards 10 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the boards 10 can contact with hot air flow in the upper space and the lower space, drying is facilitated, and the product performance is uniform.
Further, the reset assembly 43 includes a second cylinder 431 for pushing the placing unit a412 to move horizontally and a third cylinder 432 for pushing the plate 10 on the placing unit a412, the second cylinder 431 drives the two sets of placing units a412 to move so as to complete the insertion of the plate 10 on the placing unit a412, and the third cylinder 432 pushes the plate 10 to the finished product transport vehicle 5.
It should be noted that the third cylinder 432 is connected to a first pushing member 433, and the first pushing member 433 is used for pushing the plate 10 to move towards the placing unit a 412.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the difference between the second speed and the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of simplicity: the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
in this embodiment, the placing unit B413 includes a plurality of placing plates B4132, and the placing plates B4132 are spliced with the placing plates a4122 in a one-to-one correspondence.
Further, the resetting assembly 43 further comprises a fourth air cylinder 434 and a clamping unit 435 arranged oppositely, the fourth air cylinder 434 drives the clamping unit 435 to clamp and limit the bricks 20 on the placing plate b4132, the placing plate b4132 moves transversely and evacuates, and the bricks 20 are left on the other finished product conveying vehicle 5.
Further, the placing plate B4132 comprises plate single bodies 41321 which are inserted into each other, the plate single bodies 41321 are pulled apart or folded along the length direction of the steam curing bin 3, and the placing unit B413 is driven to pull apart the plate single bodies 41321 by a distance when being inserted into and matched.
It should be noted that, when the two sets of placing units B413 are closed to each other, the plate units 41321 are separated from each other due to the action of the pressure force F, so that a gap for air circulation is left between the horizontal bricks 20 loaded thereon, which is beneficial to maximally contact the surface of the bricks 20 with hot air to achieve rapid drying.
The working process is as follows:
after the transfer vehicle 2 carries the concrete blank to the cutting mechanism 1 to be cut into the plate 10 and the bricks 20, the transfer cart 2 conveys the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to the steam curing bin 3, the toggle unit 42 arranged in the separation area 31 pushes the plate 10 and the bricks 20 to the placing unit A412 and the placing unit B413 in the shelving assembly 41 respectively, then the cross frame 411 drives the placing unit A412 and the placing unit B413 to move to the splicing area 32, the limit lock 4123 is opened during the operation of the cross frame 411, the distance between each layer of the placing plate a4122 is opened, then the reset module 43 inserts the two sets of placing units a412 into each other, and simultaneously inserts the two sets of placing units B413 into each other, the sheet 10 is pushed to a finished product transporting vehicle 5 by the third cylinder 432 of the reset module 43, the second air cylinder 431 then drives the two sets of placing units a412 and the two sets of placing units B413 away from each other, and the bricks 20 on the placing units B413 fall onto another finished product transport vehicle 5 to be transported away.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates comprises a cutting mechanism (1), a steam-curing bin (3) arranged at the output end of the cutting mechanism (1), and a transfer vehicle (2) arranged between the cutting mechanism (1) and the steam-curing bin (3), wherein the transfer vehicle (2) carries a concrete blank to the cutting mechanism (1) to be cut into plates (10) and bricks (20), and is characterized by further comprising a splitting and combining mechanism (4) arranged in the steam-curing bin (3) and a finished product conveying vehicle (5) arranged at the tail part of the steam-curing bin (3), wherein a separation area (31) and a splicing area (32) are arranged in the steam-curing bin (3), the splitting and combining mechanism (4) separates the plates (10) in a staggered mode in the separation area (31), conveys the plates (10) to the splicing area (32), inserts and combines the plates into one finished product conveying vehicle (5) for outputting, the separating and combining mechanism (4) separates the bricks (20) in a staggered mode in the separation area (31), conveys the bricks (20) to the splicing area (32), inserts and splices the bricks, and loads the bricks to another finished product conveying vehicle (5) for outputting.
2. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas-added plates according to claim 1, wherein the dividing and combining mechanism (4) comprises a shelf assembly (41), a toggle unit (42) arranged at the upper part of the separation area (31) and used for pushing the plates (10) and the bricks (20) to the shelf assembly (41), and a reset assembly (43), the shelf assembly (41) is slidably arranged along the length direction of the steam curing bin (3), and the reset assembly (43) is arranged on the shelf assembly (41) and used for driving the plates (10) and the bricks (20) to return to be combined.
3. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas-added plates according to claim 2, characterized in that the shelf assembly (41) comprises a cross frame (411), a placing unit A (412) and a placing unit B (413), the placing unit A (412) and the placing unit B (413) are arranged in two groups respectively and oppositely, and the placing unit A (412) and the placing unit B (413) in the two groups are arranged in a sliding manner along the length direction of the cross frame (411).
4. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas-added plates according to claim 3, wherein the toggle unit (42) comprises a first cylinder (421) arranged along the horizontal width direction of the steam-curing bin (3), a toggle plate (422) arranged at the transmission end of the first cylinder (421), and a lifting unit (423), the first cylinder (421) drives the toggle plate (422) to reciprocate to push the plates (10) and the bricks (20) to the placing unit A (412) and the placing unit B (413), respectively, the reciprocating motion of the first cylinder (421) drives the lifting unit (423) to move, and the lifting unit (423) drives the transfer vehicle (2) to lift.
5. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas-added plates as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting unit (423) comprises a lifting plate (4231), an oil tank (4232), an oil pump valve (4233) and an oil return control member (4234), the lifting plate (4231) is arranged at the bottom of the steam curing bin (3) to lift the transfer vehicle (2), the oil pump valve (4233) is driven by the first cylinder (421) to obtain hydraulic oil from the oil tank (4232) to the lifting plate (4231), and the oil return control member (4234) is arranged on a moving path of the shelf assembly (41) and is controlled to be opened by the shelf assembly (41).
6. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas adding plates as claimed in claim 3, wherein the placing unit A (412) comprises a suspension (4121), a plurality of placing plates a (4122), a limiting lock (4123) and a return spring (4124), the tail part of the placing plate a (4122) is provided with a plugging part (4125), the adjacent placing plates a (4122) are plugged and matched through the plugging part (4125), the limiting lock (4123) limits the distance locking of each placing plate a (4122), and the return spring (4124) is arranged between the adjacent placing plates a (4122) for drawing together the adjacent placing plates a (4122).
7. The automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates according to claim 6, wherein the resetting assembly (43) comprises a second air cylinder (431) for pushing the placing unit A (412) to move horizontally and a third air cylinder (432) for pushing the plates (10) on the placing unit A (412), the second air cylinder (431) drives the two groups of placing units A (412) to move so as to complete the insertion of the plates (10) on the placing units A (412), and the third air cylinder (432) pushes the plates (10) to the finished product transport vehicle (5).
8. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas filling plates as claimed in claim 3, wherein the placing unit B (413) comprises a plurality of placing plates B (4132), and the placing plates B (4132) are spliced with the placing plates a (4122) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
9. An automatic sorting and feeding device for aerated plates according to claim 8, characterized in that the reset assembly (43) further comprises a fourth air cylinder (434) and a clamping unit (435) arranged oppositely, the fourth air cylinder (434) drives the clamping unit (435) to clamp and limit the bricks (20) on the placing plate b (4132), the placing plate b (4132) moves transversely to withdraw, and the bricks (20) are left on the other finished product conveying vehicle (5).
10. The automatic sorting and outputting device for gas filling plates of claim 8, wherein the placing plate B (4132) comprises plate single bodies (41321) which are inserted into each other, the plate single bodies (41321) are pulled apart or folded along the length direction of the steam curing bin (3), and the placing unit B (413) drives the plate single bodies (41321) to be pulled apart from each other when being inserted into and matched with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110490866.5A CN113199610B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110490866.5A CN113199610B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Automatic sorting and outputting device for aerated plates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113199610A true CN113199610A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| CN113172741A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-27 | 优丰磊德新型建材(重庆)有限公司 | Steam curing system for anti-pinch production of aerated concrete |
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