CN113199285B - Machining feeding device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Machining feeding device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113199285B
CN113199285B CN202110572113.9A CN202110572113A CN113199285B CN 113199285 B CN113199285 B CN 113199285B CN 202110572113 A CN202110572113 A CN 202110572113A CN 113199285 B CN113199285 B CN 113199285B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
box
rod
ratchet
winding
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CN202110572113.9A
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CN113199285A (en
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洪从鲁
刘伟
杨鲜鲜
员珍珍
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Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
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Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202110572113.9A priority Critical patent/CN113199285B/en
Publication of CN113199285A publication Critical patent/CN113199285A/en
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Publication of CN113199285B publication Critical patent/CN113199285B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/005Lifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/008Catching devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining feeding device and a using method thereof. According to the pipe fitting lifting device, the second gear is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, the pipe fitting can be clamped through the clamping module, then a worker can step on the treading mechanism with feet to lift the pipe fitting, so that the worker does not need to bend down to lift the pipe fitting, and after the pipe fitting is lifted, the pipe fitting can be directly threaded on mechanical equipment through hands, so that the physical strength of the worker is saved, and the pipe fitting lifting device is convenient to use.

Description

Machining feeding device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining feeding device and a using method thereof.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the outer dimensions or properties of a workpiece by mechanical equipment, and is classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes. In the process of machining a pipe, it is sometimes necessary to cut the pipe into a predetermined length by a cutter or the like, or to bend the pipe into a predetermined length by a pipe bender.
When the existing pipe fitting is machined, because the machining positions of some mechanical equipment are high, the pipe fitting needs to be lifted up manually and inserted into the machining positions, so that a worker needs to bend back and forth to lift the pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is tired after long-time working, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a machining feeding device and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a machining feeding device comprises a support module and two clamping modules, wherein the support module comprises a bottom plate, a short edge on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a winding module, a long edge on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two vertical rods, the top surfaces of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with fixed rods, the vertical rods can support the fixed rods, one side of the side surface of each fixed rod, which is far away from the corresponding vertical rod, is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod corresponds to the upper part of the clamping module, two opposite surfaces of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with a rectangular rod fixedly connected with one side surface of the rotating rod, two winding drums are slidably connected with the side surfaces of the rectangular rod, two opposite surfaces of the winding drums are fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod can enable the two winding drums to keep the same relative position, a first connecting wire is wound on the side surfaces of the two winding drums, one end of the first connecting wire is fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the winding drums, the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping module, the pipe fitting can be clamped through the clamping module, the pipe fitting can move upwards after the connecting wire is wound on a winding drum, the side surfaces of the two fixing rods are rotatably connected with connecting rods, a rotating wheel II is fixedly sleeved on one side of the connecting rod, which is positioned on the winding module, and a winding wheel I is fixedly sleeved on one side surface of the rotating rod, which is positioned on one side of the rotating wheel II, corresponding to the rotating wheel II;
the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat corresponding to the second rotating wheel, the inner side surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the first rotating wheel, and a second connecting wire is arranged between the winding module and the first winding wheel.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the coiling module comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting box and a treading mechanism, the bottom surface of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, the inner side surface of the connecting box is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the side surface in the connecting box and is in transmission connection with a second gear in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, the second gear can be driven by the treading mechanism and the transmission mechanism to rotate, the side surface of the second rotating rod, which is positioned outside the connecting box, corresponds to the first rotating wheel and is fixedly connected with a second coiling wheel, the two coiling wheels are wound on the two sides of the second connecting wire, one end of the second connecting wire is fixedly connected with the two coiling wheels, the other end of the second connecting wire bypasses the first rotating wheel bottom and the top of the second rotating wheel, the other end of the second connecting wire is fixedly connected with one coiling wheel side surface, the second gear can drive the second coiling wheel to move, so that the second connecting wire is coiled to the second coiling wheel, the second winding wheel can drive the first winding wheel to rotate through the second connecting wire, and the first winding wheel can drive the winding drum to rotate through the first rotating rod and the rectangular rod, so that the position of the clamping module is increased, a worker can lift the pipe fitting without bending down, the pipe fitting can be directly inserted into mechanical equipment through hands after the pipe fitting is lifted, physical force of the worker is saved, and the use is convenient.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the clamping module comprises a connecting plate and a connecting frame, the side surface of the connecting plate is contacted with the inner side surface of the connecting frame, the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate and the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods, the arc-shaped rods on the connecting plate and the arc-shaped rods on the connecting frame are mutually staggered, a pipe fitting can be clamped through the arc-shaped rods, so that the pipe fitting with different pipe diameters can be clamped, the clamping module is convenient to use, the two side surfaces of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a connecting groove, the two inner side surfaces of the connecting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a ratchet rod II which is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the adjacent connecting groove, the inner side surface of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with a spring I, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a ratchet rod I which is contacted with the adjacent ratchet rod II, under the action of the spring I, the ratchet rod I and the ratchet rod II can be kept in contact, so that the ratchet rod II can only rotate in one direction, so that after the arc-shaped rods clamp the pipe fitting, the arc-shaped rod can be prevented from being opened, the clamping is simple, the use is convenient, one side face of the ratchet rod is in sliding connection with the inner side face of the adjacent connecting groove, the shifting block in contact with the side face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side face of the ratchet rod, the limiting grooves in sliding connection with the adjacent shifting blocks are formed in the two sides of the side face of the connecting plate, and the limiting grooves can limit the moving direction of the shifting blocks, so that the rotation of the ratchet rod is avoided.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two lateral surfaces of the connecting frame are all rotatably connected with a rotating block, two rotating block side fixedly connected with suspenders, one other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the suspenders, two springs are fixedly connected with the opposite surface top of the connecting plate and the connecting frame, the ratchet rod I can be separated from the ratchet rod II through the shifting block, and under the action of the springs II, the connecting plate can be kept away from the top of the connecting frame, so that the arc-shaped rod is opened, the pipe fitting is loosened, and the loosening of the pipe fitting is simple and convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed box, the bottom surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, the side surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting box, the inner side surface of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a transmission rod rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the connecting box, the side surface of the transmission rod in the connecting box is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is in meshed transmission with a second gear, the transmission rod can drive the second gear to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the side surface of the transmission rod in the fixed box is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet gear, the inner top surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a positioning box, the inner side surface of the fixed box is slidably connected with a sliding box, the sliding box can rotate along the inner side surface of the fixed box, the inner side surfaces of the positioning box and the sliding box are both slidably connected with ratchet blocks in contact with the ratchet gear, and the inner side surfaces of the positioning box and the sliding box are both fixedly connected with two springs four fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the ratchet blocks, under the action of the spring IV, the ratchet block can be kept in contact with the ratchet gear, so that the ratchet block in the positioning box can enable the ratchet gear to rotate only in one direction, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the side face, away from one side of the connecting box, of the fixing box, the outer side face of the sliding box is fixedly connected with a connecting block in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove, and the connecting block can slide in the arc-shaped groove.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the treading mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the side face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side face of a fixed box, the top face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed seat at one side of a second winding wheel, the inner side face of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a pedal fixedly connected with the side face of a connecting block through a shaft rod, the pedal can be treaded to rotate downwards, the pedal can drive a sliding box to rotate downwards through the connecting block, the sliding box can drive a ratchet wheel to rotate through a ratchet block, two springs III are fixedly connected between the bottom face of the pedal and the top face of the fixed plate, after the pedal is loosened, the pedal can be moved to the original position under the action of the springs III, the pedal can be treaded repeatedly, a connecting wire II is wound on the second winding wheel, so that a pipe fitting is lifted, a worker can make the pedal rotate downwards by means of the self weight, and the lifting of heavy pipe fittings is more convenient, is favorable for saving the physical strength of workers and is convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the ratchet wheel clamping device is characterized in that an open slot is formed in the arc-shaped outer side surface of the fixed box, a pull wire is arranged on the inner side surface of the open slot, one end of the pull wire penetrates through the side surface of the ratchet block in the sliding box and is fixedly connected with the sliding box, the other end of the pull wire penetrates through the fixed box and the positioning box, the other end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the side surface of the ratchet block in the positioning box, the pull wire can be pulled or hooked, then the pull wire is tensioned, two ratchet blocks are separated from the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel can rotate reversely at the moment, and the clamping module can move downwards to the original position under the action of the self gravity of the clamping module.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the side surface of the sleeve rod is connected with a screw in a screwing way, and the screw is in contact with the side surface of the rectangular rod. The screw can be propped against the rectangular rod to fix the position of the loop bar.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: and one end of the second rotating rod, which is positioned outside the connecting box, is rotatably connected with a vertical plate fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, and the vertical plate can support the second rotating rod.
The use method of the machining feeding device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a machining feeding device beside a machining machine, enabling a bottom plate to be located on one side of a winding module and corresponding to a feeding position of the machining machine, moving a clamping module above the pipe fitting to enable the pipe fitting to be located between the arc-shaped rods, and then pinching the connecting plate and the connecting frame to enable the connecting plate and the top of the connecting frame to be close to each other so as to enable the arc-shaped rods to clamp the pipe fitting;
step two: the foot steps on the pedal to enable the pedal to rotate downwards, then the foot is lifted, the pedal can be enabled to rotate to the original position under the action of the spring III, then the pedal is continuously stepped downwards, the process is repeated, the ratchet gear rotates along one direction, when the ratchet gear rotates, the connecting wire II can be wound on the winding wheel II, meanwhile, the winding wheel I rotates, the winding reel I can enable the winding reel to rotate, therefore, the connecting wire I can be wound on the winding reel, the pipe fitting is lifted up, after the pipe fitting is lifted to the corresponding position, the screw is unscrewed, the winding reel is shifted, and the pipe fitting is inserted into the feeding position of a processing machine;
step three: the two shifting blocks are shifted to the central position of the connecting plate to separate the ratchet rod I from the ratchet rod II, and the connecting plate and the top of the connecting frame can be separated from each other under the action of the spring II, so that the arc-shaped rods on the connecting plate and the connecting frame are opened, the pipe fittings are loosened, and the pipe fittings are thoroughly fed into a processing machine after the clamping modules are completely loosened;
step four: the wire winding module is moved away from the wire winding drum, the screw is screwed after the wire winding drum is moved to the original position, the position of the loop bar and the position of the wire winding drum are fixed, the pull wire is pulled or hooked, then the pull wire is tensioned, the two ratchet blocks are separated from the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel can rotate reversely at the moment, the clamping module can move downwards under the action of the self gravity of the clamping module and fall onto the bottom plate, the pull wire is loosened, and feeding is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the side surfaces of the winding reel are wound with a first connecting wire, one end of the first connecting wire is fixedly connected with the side surface of the winding reel, the other end of the first connecting wire is fixedly connected with a corresponding clamping module, a connecting box and a treading mechanism are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the connecting box, a second gear in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the two side surfaces of the rotating rod, a second winding wheel is fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of the rotating rod, one end of the second connecting wire is fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of the winding wheel, the other end of the second connecting wire bypasses the bottom of the first rotating wheel and the top of the second rotating wheel, the other end of the second connecting wire is fixedly connected with one side surface of the winding wheel, the second connecting wire is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism through the second gear, a pipe fitting can be clamped through the clamping module, then a worker can tread the mechanism with feet, and the second connecting wire is wound on the second winding wheel through the transmission mechanism, the rectangular rod can be rotated, so that the connecting wire is coiled on the winding reel, the pipe fitting is lifted, workers do not need to bend down to lift the pipe fitting, and the pipe fitting can be directly threaded on mechanical equipment by hands after the pipe fitting is lifted, so that the physical strength of the workers is saved, and the use is convenient;
2. the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate and the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods, connecting grooves are formed in two side surfaces of the connecting plate, two inner side surfaces of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with ratchet rod II which is rotatably connected with the inner side surfaces of adjacent connecting grooves, spring I is fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the connecting grooves, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the ratchet rod I which is in contact with the adjacent ratchet rod II, one side surface of each ratchet rod is fixedly connected with a shifting block which is in contact with the side surface of the connecting plate, two springs II are fixedly connected with the tops of the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate and the connecting frame, the ratchet rod I is in contact with the ratchet rod II, the ratchet rod I can be directly clamped on two sides of a pipe fitting through the arc-shaped rods, the ratchet rod I can be tightly attached to the ratchet rod II under the action of the spring I, the pipe fitting can be prevented from being loosened by the arc-shaped rods, and the ratchet rod I can be separated from the ratchet rod II through the shifting blocks, at the moment, under the action of the second spring, the arc-shaped rod can be opened, so that the pipe fittings can be clamped and loosened simply, and the pipe fittings with different pipe diameters can be clamped, so that the pipe fitting clamp is convenient to use;
3. the side surface of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is in meshed transmission with a second gear, a ratchet gear is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the transmission rod, ratchet blocks in contact with the ratchet gear are slidably connected to the inner side surfaces of the positioning box and the sliding box, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the sliding box, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate, a pedal fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the fixed seat through a shaft rod, two springs III are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pedal and the top surface of the fixed plate through the connecting block, the pedal can be stepped to drive the ratchet gear to rotate through the ratchet blocks, so that a second connecting wire is wound on the second winding wheel, the pipe is simpler to lift, and a worker can make the pedal rotate downwards by means of the weight of the worker, so that the lifting of heavy pipe is more convenient and the labor of the worker can be saved, is convenient for use.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a machining feeding device and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rack module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the spool according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting slot configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second ratchet rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire coiling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cassette according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction box of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a rack module; 110. a base plate; 111. a first rotating wheel; 120. erecting a rod; 130. fixing the rod; 131. rotating the first rod; 132. a first winding wheel; 140. a connecting rod; 141. a second rotating wheel; 150. a rectangular rod; 160. a loop bar; 161. a screw; 170. a spool; 200. a clamping module; 210. an arc-shaped rod; 220. a connecting plate; 221. connecting grooves; 222. shifting blocks; 223. a ratchet rod I; 224. a first spring; 230. a connecting frame; 231. a ratchet rod II; 240. a second spring; 250. a boom; 300. a wire coiling module; 310. a transmission mechanism; 311. a fixing box; 312. an arc-shaped groove; 313. an open slot; 314. a ratchet gear; 315. a transmission rod; 316. a first gear; 320. a pull wire; 330. a connection box; 331. a second gear; 332. rotating the second rod; 333. a second winding wheel; 340. a tread mechanism; 341. a pedal; 342. a third spring; 343. a fixing plate; 344. a fixed seat; 350. a positioning box; 360. a slide cassette; 361. connecting blocks; 370. a fourth spring; 380. a ratchet block; 400. a first connecting line; 500. and a second connecting line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a feeding device for machining includes a support module 100 and two clamping modules 200, the support module 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a winding module 300 is fixedly connected to a short edge of one side of a top surface of the bottom plate 110, two vertical rods 120 are fixedly connected to a long edge of one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 110, a fixing rod 130 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the vertical rod 120, the vertical rod 120 can support the fixing rod 130, a rotating rod 131 is rotatably connected to a side of the fixing rod 130 facing away from the vertical rod 120, the rotating rod 131 corresponds to an upper portion of the clamping module 200, a rectangular rod 150 fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod 131 opposite to the two fixing rods 130, two winding drums 170 are slidably connected to a side of the rectangular rod 150, a sleeve 160 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two winding drums 170, the sleeve 160 can keep relative positions of the two winding drums 170 unchanged, and a connecting wire 400 is wound around the side of each winding drum 170, one end of a first connecting wire 400 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the winding reel 170, the other end of the first connecting wire 400 is fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping module 200, a pipe fitting can be clamped through the clamping module 200, the pipe fitting can move upwards after the first connecting wire 400 is wound on the winding reel 170, the side surfaces of the two fixing rods 130 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 140, a second rotating wheel 141 is fixedly sleeved on one side of each connecting rod 140, which is positioned on the winding module 300, and a first winding wheel 132 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the first rotating rod 131, which is positioned on one side of the second rotating wheel 141, corresponding to the second rotating wheel 141;
the top surface of the bottom plate 110 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat corresponding to the second rotating wheel 141, the inner side surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the first rotating wheel 111, a second connecting line 500 is arranged between the winding module 300 and the first winding wheel 132, the winding module 300 comprises a transmission mechanism 310, the transmission mechanism 310 is fixedly connected with a connecting box 330 and a stepping mechanism 340, the bottom surface of the connecting box 330 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 110, the inner side surface of the connecting box 330 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 332, the side surface of the second rotating rod 332, which is positioned in the connecting box 330, is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 331 which is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 310, the second gear 331 can be driven to rotate by the stepping mechanism 340 and the transmission mechanism 310, the side surface of the second rotating rod 332, which is positioned outside the connecting box 330, corresponds to the first rotating wheel 111 and is fixedly connected with a second winding wheel 333, the side surface of the second winding wheel 333 is wound with the second connecting line 500, one end of the connecting line 500 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second winding wheel 333, the other end of the connecting line 500 bypasses the bottom of the first rotating wheel 111 and the top of the second rotating wheel 141, and the other end of the second connecting wire 500 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first winding wheel 132, the second gear 331 can drive the second winding wheel 333 to move through the second rotating rod 332, so that the second connecting wire 500 is wound on the second winding wheel 333, the second winding wheel 333 can drive the first winding wheel 132 to rotate through the second connecting wire 500, the first winding wheel 132 can drive the winding reel 170 to rotate through the first rotating rod 131 and the rectangular rod 150, so that the position of the clamping module 200 is raised, a worker can lift the pipe without bending down, and after the pipe is lifted, the pipe can be directly inserted into mechanical equipment through hands, the physical strength of the worker is saved, and the use is convenient.
The clamping module 200 comprises a connecting plate 220 and a connecting frame 230, the side surface of the connecting plate 220 is contacted with the inner side surface of the connecting frame 230, the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 are fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods 210, the arc-shaped rods 210 on the connecting plate 220 and the arc-shaped rods 210 on the connecting frame 230 are mutually staggered, a pipe fitting can be clamped through the arc-shaped rods 210, so that pipe fittings with different pipe diameters can be clamped, the connecting frame is convenient to use, the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 220 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 221, the two inner side surfaces of the connecting frame 230 are respectively fixedly connected with a ratchet rod II 231 which is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the adjacent connecting groove 221, the inner side surface of the connecting groove 221 is fixedly connected with a spring I224, one end of the spring I224 is fixedly connected with a ratchet rod I223 which is contacted with the adjacent ratchet rod II 231, under the action of the spring I224, the ratchet rod I223 can be kept in contact with the ratchet rod II 231, so that the ratchet rod II 231 can only rotate in one direction, like this at arc pole 210 with the pipe fitting centre gripping back, can avoid arc pole 210 to open, the centre gripping is comparatively simple, convenient to use, ratchet pole 223 side and adjacent spread groove 221 medial surface sliding connection, ratchet pole 223 side fixedly connected with and connecting plate 220 side contact's shifting block 222, connecting plate 220 side both sides all offer with adjacent shifting block 222 sliding connection's spacing groove, the moving direction of shifting block 222 can be restricted to the spacing groove to avoid ratchet pole 223 to rotate.
Two lateral surfaces of the connecting frame 230 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating block, two rotating block lateral surfaces are fixedly connected with the hanging rods 250, the other end of the first connecting wire 400 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hanging rods 250, two springs 240 are fixedly connected with the tops of the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230, the ratchet rod 223 can be separated from the ratchet rod 231 through the shifting block 222, at the moment, under the action of the springs 240, the connecting plate 220 and the top of the connecting frame 230 can be mutually far away, the arc-shaped rod 210 is opened, the pipe fitting is loosened, the pipe fitting loosening is simple, and the use is convenient.
The transmission mechanism 310 comprises a fixed box 311, the bottom surface of the fixed box 311 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 110, the side surface of the fixed box 311 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting box 330, the inner side surface of the fixed box 311 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 315 rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the connecting box 330, the side surface of the transmission rod 315 located in the connecting box 330 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 316, the first gear 316 is meshed with a second gear 331 for transmission, the transmission rod 315 can drive the second gear 332 to rotate through the first gear 316 and the second gear 331, the side surface of the transmission rod 315 located in the fixed box 311 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel 314, the top surface of the fixed box 311 is fixedly connected with a positioning box 350, the inner side surface of the fixed box 311 is slidably connected with a sliding box 360, the sliding box 360 can rotate along the inner side surface of the fixed box 311, the inner side surfaces of the positioning box 350 and the sliding box 360 are both slidably connected with a ratchet block 380 in contact with the ratchet wheel 314, the inner side surfaces of the positioning box 350 and the sliding box 360 are both fixedly connected with two springs 370 fixedly connected with the top surface of the ratchet block 380, under the action of the fourth spring 370, the ratchet block 380 can be kept in contact with the ratchet gear 314, so that the ratchet block 380 in the positioning box 350 can enable the ratchet gear 314 to rotate only in one direction, the side surface of the fixing box 311, which is far away from one side of the connecting box 330, is provided with an arc-shaped groove 312, the outer side surface of the sliding box 360 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 361 which is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove 312, and the connecting block 361 can slide in the arc-shaped groove 312.
The stepping mechanism 340 comprises a fixing plate 343, the side of the fixing plate 343 is fixedly connected with the side of the fixing box 311, the top of the fixing plate 343 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 344 at one side of the second reel 333, the inner side of the fixing seat 344 is rotatably connected with a pedal 341 fixedly connected with the side of a connecting block 361 through a shaft rod, the pedal 341 can be stepped to enable the pedal 341 to rotate downwards, the pedal 341 can drive a sliding box 360 to rotate downwards through the connecting block 361, the sliding box 360 can drive a ratchet wheel 314 to rotate through a ratchet block 380, two third springs 342 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the pedal 341 and the top of the fixing plate 343, after the pedal 341 is released, the pedal 341 can be moved to the original position under the action of the third springs 342, so that the pedal 341 can be repeatedly stepped to enable the second connecting wire 500 to be wound on the second reel 333, thereby enabling the pipe fittings to rise, and the worker can enable the pedal 341 to rotate downwards under the self weight, therefore, the lifting of the heavy pipe fitting is convenient, the physical strength of workers is saved, and the lifting device is convenient to use.
The fixing box 311 is provided with an opening groove 313 on the outer arc side, the pull wire 320 is arranged on the inner side of the opening groove 313, one end of the pull wire 320 penetrates through the sliding box 360 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the ratchet block 380 in the sliding box 360, the other end of the pull wire 320 penetrates through the fixing box 311 and the positioning box 350, the other end of the pull wire 320 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the ratchet block 380 in the positioning box 350, the pull wire 320 can be pulled or hooked, then the pull wire 320 is tensioned, the two ratchet blocks 380 are separated from the ratchet wheel 314, the ratchet wheel 314 can rotate reversely at the moment, under the action of the self gravity of the clamping module 200, the clamping module 200 can move downwards to the original position, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient. The side of the sleeve rod 160 is screwed with a screw 161 contacting with the side of the rectangular rod 150. The screw 161 may be abutted against the rectangular bar 150 to fix the position of the loop bar 160. The second rotating rod 332 is located at the outer end of the connecting box 330, and is rotatably connected with a vertical plate fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 110, and the vertical plate can support the second rotating rod 332.
A use method of a machining feeding device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a machining feeding device beside a machining machine, enabling the bottom plate 110 to be located on one side of the wire winding module 300 and corresponding to the feeding position of the machining machine, moving the clamping module 200 to the upper side of the pipe fitting to enable the pipe fitting to be located between the arc-shaped rods 210, and then pinching the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 to enable the connecting plate 220 and the top of the connecting frame 230 to be close to each other, so that the arc-shaped rods 210 clamp the pipe fitting;
step two: the foot steps on the pedal 341 to make the pedal 341 rotate downwards, then the foot is lifted, at this time, under the action of the third spring 342, the pedal 341 can rotate to the original position, then the pedal 341 is continuously stepped on downwards, the process is repeated, the ratchet gear 314 rotates along one direction, when the ratchet gear 314 rotates, the second connecting wire 500 can be wound on the second winding wheel 333, the first winding wheel 132 rotates, the first winding wheel 132 can rotate the winding reel 170, so that the first connecting wire 400 can be wound on the winding reel 170, the pipe fitting is lifted, after the pipe fitting is lifted to the corresponding position, the screw 161 is unscrewed, the winding reel 170 is shifted, and the pipe fitting is inserted into the feeding position of the processing machine;
step three: the two shifting blocks 222 are shifted to the central position of the connecting plate 220, so that the first ratchet rod 223 is separated from the second ratchet rod 231, at the moment, under the action of the second spring 240, the connecting plate 220 and the top of the connecting frame 230 can be separated from each other, the arc-shaped rods 210 on the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 are opened, the pipe fittings are loosened, and the pipe fittings are completely fed into a processing machine after the clamping module 200 is completely loosened;
step four: the winding reel 170 is moved away from the winding module 300, after the winding reel is moved to the original position, the screw 161 is screwed, the sleeve rod 160 and the winding reel 170 are fixed, the pull wire 320 is pulled or hooked, then the pull wire 320 is tightened, the two ratchet blocks 380 are separated from the ratchet wheel 314, at this time, the ratchet wheel 314 can rotate reversely, under the action of the self gravity of the clamping module 200, the clamping module 200 can move downwards and fall onto the bottom plate 110, the pull wire 320 is loosened, and feeding is completed.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the feeding device is placed beside a processing machine, one side of the bottom plate 110, which is positioned at the coiling module 300, corresponds to the feeding position of the processing machine, the clamping module 200 is moved to the upper part of the pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is positioned between the arc-shaped rods 210, then the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 are pinched, the connecting plate 220 and the top of the connecting frame 230 are close to each other, so that the arc-shaped rods 210 clamp the pipe fitting, at this time, under the action of the first spring 224, the first ratchet rod 223 and the second ratchet rod 231 can be tightly attached, so that the top of the connecting frame 230 can be prevented from moving away from the top of the connecting plate 220, the pipe fitting is clamped, after the two pipe fittings are all clamped on one pipe fitting, the foot steps on the pedal 341 to rotate the pedal 341 downwards, then the foot is lifted, at this time, under the action of the third spring 342, the pedal 341 can be rotated to the original position, then the pedal 341 is continuously stepped on downwards, and the process is repeated, the ratchet block 380 can be tightly attached to the ratchet wheel 314 under the action of the spring 370, so that when the pedal 341 rotates downwards, the pedal 341 can enable the sliding box 360 to rotate downwards through the connecting block 361, the sliding box 360 can drive the ratchet wheel 314 to rotate through the ratchet block 380, when the pedal 341 rotates upwards to the original position, the ratchet block 380 in the positioning box 350 can limit the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel 314, and the pedal 341 is stepped back and forth, so that the ratchet wheel 314 can rotate along one direction;
when the ratchet gear 314 rotates, the transmission rod 315 can rotate, the transmission rod 315 can drive the second rotating rod 332 to rotate through the first gear 316 and the second gear 331, the second rotating rod 332 rotates to wind the second connecting wire 500 onto the second winding wheel 333, so that the second winding wheel 333 can drive the first winding wheel 132 to rotate through the second connecting wire 500, the first winding wheel 132 can drive the winding reel 170 to rotate through the first rotating rod 131 and the rectangular rod 150, so that the first connecting wire 400 can be wound onto the winding reel 170, the position of the clamping module 200 can be raised, the pipe can be raised, after the pipe is raised to a corresponding position, the screw 161 is unscrewed, the winding reel 170 is stirred, the two winding reels 170 can synchronously move through the sleeve rod 160, and the pipe can be inserted into the feeding position of the processing machine;
the two shifting blocks 222 are shifted to the central position of the connecting plate 220, so that the first ratchet rod 223 is separated from the second ratchet rod 231, the connecting plate 220 and the top of the connecting frame 230 can be separated from each other under the action of the second spring 240, the arc-shaped rods 210 on the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 are opened, the pipe fitting is released, the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 can be pinched when the pipe fitting is released, the connecting plate 220 and the connecting frame 230 are opened slowly, after the pipe fitting is released, the shifting blocks 222 are released, and after the clamping module 200 is completely released, the pipe fitting is completely fed into a processing machine;
after the feeding is completed, the winding reel 170 is moved away from the winding module 300, and after the winding reel is moved to the original position, the screw 161 is screwed, the screw 161 can be abutted against the rectangular rod 150, thereby fixing the positions of the loop bar 160 and the spool 170, pulling the pulling wire 320 or hooking the pulling wire 320, then the pulling wire 320 is pulled tightly, so that the two ratchet blocks 380 are disengaged from the ratchet gear 314, and then the ratchet gear 314 can rotate reversely, under the action of the gravity of the clamping module 200, the clamping module 200 can move downward, so that the first connection wire 400 is pulled out from the winding reel 170, thereby rotating the winding reel 170, the winding reel 170 can drive the first winding wheel 132 to rotate through the rectangular rod 150 and the first rotating rod 131, the second connecting wire 500 is wound on the first winding wheel 132, the pulling wire 320 is loosened after the clamping module 200 falls on the bottom plate 110, under the action of the spring four 370, the ratchet block 380 is brought into contact with the ratchet wheel 314 again, and then the next feeding can be carried out.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The mechanical processing feeding device is characterized by comprising a support module (100) and two clamping modules (200), wherein the support module (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a short edge on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (110) is fixedly connected with a winding module (300), a long edge on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (110) is fixedly connected with two vertical rods (120), the top surface of each vertical rod (120) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (130), one side, deviating from the vertical rods (120), of the side surface of each fixing rod (130) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (131), opposite surfaces of the two fixing rods (130) are provided with rectangular rods (150) fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the first rotating rods (131), the side surfaces of the rectangular rods (150) are slidably connected with two winding drums (170), opposite surfaces of the winding drums (170) are fixedly connected with sleeve rods (160), and the side surfaces of the winding drums (170) are wound with a first connecting wire (400), one end of the first connecting wire (400) is fixedly connected with the side face of the winding reel (170), the other end of the first connecting wire (400) is fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping module (200), the side faces of the two fixing rods (130) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (140), one side face of the connecting rod (140) located on one side of the winding module (300) is fixedly sleeved with the second rotating wheel (141), and the side face of the first rotating rod (131) located on one side of the second rotating wheel (141) is fixedly sleeved with the first winding wheel (132) corresponding to the second rotating wheel (141);
the top surface of the bottom plate (110) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat corresponding to the second rotating wheel (141), the inner side surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the first rotating wheel (111), and a second connecting wire (500) is arranged between the winding module (300) and the first winding wheel (132);
spiral module (300) includes drive mechanism (310), drive mechanism (310) fixedly connected with connecting box (330) with trample mechanism (340), connecting box (330) bottom surface and bottom plate (110) top surface fixed connection, connecting box (330) medial surface rotates and is connected with dwang two (332), dwang two (332) are located the side fixed two (331) of being connected with drive mechanism (310) transmission of cup jointing in connecting box (330), dwang two (332) are located the outside side of connecting box (330) and correspond runner one (111) fixed two (333) of take-up reel, take-up reel two (333) side is convoluteed connecting wire two (500), connecting wire two (500) one end and two (333) side fixed connection of take-up reel, the other end of connecting wire two (500) is walked around runner one (111) bottom and two (141) tops of runner, the other end of the second connecting wire (500) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first winding wheel (132);
the transmission mechanism (310) comprises a fixed box (311), the bottom surface of the fixed box (311) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (110), the side surface of the fixed box (311) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting box (330), the inner side surface of the fixed box (311) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (315) which is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the connecting box (330), the side surface of the transmission rod (315) positioned in the connecting box (330) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (316), the first gear (316) is in meshed transmission with a second gear (331), the side surface of the transmission rod (315) positioned in the fixed box (311) is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel (314), the inner top surface of the fixed box (311) is fixedly connected with a positioning box (350), the inner side surface of the fixed box (311) is slidably connected with a sliding box (360), and the inner side surfaces of the positioning box (350) and the sliding box (360) are both slidably connected with a ratchet block (380) which is in contact with the ratchet wheel (314), the inner side surfaces of the positioning box (350) and the sliding box (360) are fixedly connected with two springs (370) fixedly connected with the top surface of the ratchet block (380), the side surface of the fixed box (311) departing from one side of the connecting box (330) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (312), and the outer side surface of the sliding box (360) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (361) in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove (312);
the stepping mechanism (340) comprises a fixing plate (343), the side surface of the fixing plate (343) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing box (311), a fixing seat (344) is fixedly connected to one side, located on the second winding wheel (333), of the top surface of the fixing plate (343), a pedal (341) fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting block (361) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the fixing seat (344) through a shaft rod, and two springs III (342) are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the pedal (341) and the top surface of the fixing plate (343);
open slot (313) have been seted up to fixed box (311) arc lateral surface, open slot (313) medial surface is provided with acts as go-between (320), act as go-between (320) one end is passed slide box (360) and is slided ratchet piece (380) side fixed connection in box (360), act as go-between (320) other end passes fixed box (311) and location box (350), and acts as go-between (320) other end and location box (350) in ratchet piece (380) side fixed connection.
2. The machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping module (200) comprises a connecting plate (220) and a connecting frame (230), the side surface of the connecting plate (220) is in contact with the inner side surface of the connecting frame (230), a plurality of arc-shaped rods (210) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate (220) and the connecting frame (230), the arc-shaped rods (210) on the connecting plate (220) and the arc-shaped rods (210) on the connecting frame (230) are mutually staggered, connecting grooves (221) are formed in two side surfaces of the connecting plate (220), two inner side surfaces of the connecting frame (230) are fixedly connected with ratchet rods II (231) rotatably connected with the inner side surfaces of the adjacent connecting grooves (221), a spring I (224) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the connecting groove (221), one end of the spring I (224) is fixedly connected with a ratchet rod I (223) in contact with the adjacent ratchet rods II (231), the side surface of the ratchet rod I (223) is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the adjacent connecting groove (221), the side surface of the ratchet rod I (223) is fixedly connected with a shifting block (222) in contact with the side surface of the connecting plate (220), and both sides of the side surface of the connecting plate (220) are provided with limiting grooves in sliding connection with the adjacent shifting blocks (222).
3. The machining feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a rotating block is rotatably connected to each of two outer side surfaces of the connecting frame (230), a hanging rod (250) is fixedly connected to each of the two side surfaces of the rotating block, the other end of the first connecting line (400) is fixedly connected to the corresponding side surface of the hanging rod (250), and two second springs (240) are fixedly connected to the tops of opposite surfaces of the connecting plate (220) and the connecting frame (230).
4. A machining feed device according to claim 3, characterised in that the side of the loop bar (160) is screwed with a screw (161) that contacts the side of the rectangular bar (150).
5. The machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second rotating rod (332) located outside the connecting box (330) is rotatably connected with a vertical plate fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (110).
6. The use method of the machining feeding device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the specific use operation steps of the machining feeding device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the machining feeding device beside a machining machine, enabling the base plate (110) to be located on one side of the wire coiling module (300) to correspond to the feeding position of the machining machine, moving the clamping module (200) to the upper side of the pipe fitting, enabling the pipe fitting to be located between the arc-shaped rods (210), then pinching the connecting plate (220) and the connecting frame (230), enabling the tops of the connecting plate (220) and the connecting frame (230) to be close to each other, and enabling the arc-shaped rods (210) to clamp the pipe fitting;
step two: the foot steps on the pedal (341) to enable the pedal (341) to rotate downwards, then the foot is lifted, at this time, under the action of the spring III (342), the pedal (341) can be enabled to rotate to the original position, then the pedal (341) is continuously stepped downwards, the process is repeated, the ratchet wheel (314) rotates along one direction, when the ratchet wheel (314) rotates, the connecting wire II (500) can be wound on the winding wheel II (333), meanwhile, the winding wheel I (132) rotates, the winding wheel I (132) can enable the winding drum (170) to rotate, therefore, the connecting wire I (400) can be wound on the winding drum (170), the pipe fitting is lifted, after the pipe fitting is lifted to the corresponding position, the screw (161) is unscrewed, the winding drum (170) is shifted, and the pipe fitting is inserted into the feeding position of a processing machine;
step three: the two shifting blocks (222) are shifted to the central position of the connecting plate (220) to separate the first ratchet rod (223) from the second ratchet rod (231), at the moment, the connecting plate (220) and the top of the connecting frame (230) can be separated from each other under the action of the second spring (240), so that the arc-shaped rods (210) on the connecting plate (220) and the connecting frame (230) are opened, the pipe fittings are loosened, and the pipe fittings are completely fed into a processing machine after the clamping modules (200) are completely loosened;
step four: the winding reel (170) is moved away from the winding module (300), after the winding reel is moved to the original position, the screw (161) is screwed, the positions of the sleeve rod (160) and the winding reel (170) are fixed, the pull wire (320) is pulled or hooked, then the pull wire (320) is tightened, two ratchet blocks (380) are separated from the ratchet wheel (314), the ratchet wheel (314) can rotate reversely, under the action of the self gravity of the clamping module (200), the clamping module (200) can move downwards and fall onto the bottom plate (110), the pull wire (320) is loosened, and feeding is completed.
CN202110572113.9A 2021-05-25 2021-05-25 Machining feeding device and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN113199285B (en)

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