CN113187414B - Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113187414B CN113187414B CN202110150218.5A CN202110150218A CN113187414B CN 113187414 B CN113187414 B CN 113187414B CN 202110150218 A CN202110150218 A CN 202110150218A CN 113187414 B CN113187414 B CN 113187414B
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
- E21B12/04—Drill bit protectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/24—Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a pile driver for resistance to compression batter pile, including drilling equipment, drilling equipment includes the curb plate that is parallel to each other and the interval set up, be provided with the barrel between the curb plate of both sides, the barrel is slided and is provided with the drilling rod, the tip that the drilling rod is close to ground is provided with the drill bit, be provided with in the barrel and be used for driving the first drive arrangement that the drilling rod moved along the length direction of barrel, be provided with in the barrel and be used for driving drilling rod pivoted second drive arrangement when the drilling rod moves along the barrel length direction, the opening edge hoop of barrel is provided with the organ section of thick bamboo, and be located on the lateral wall of barrel and be close to the open-ended position hoop of barrel and be provided with first turn-ups, the edge hoop that the organ section of thick bamboo kept away from the barrel is provided with the second turn-ups, evenly be provided with a plurality of first springs along the circumference position of barrel between first turn-ups, the one end fixedly connected to first turn-ups, the other end fixedly connected to second turn-ups; this application has the advantage that prevents to cause the influence to constructor.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a pile driver for a tensile inclined pile and a construction method thereof.
Background
The pile driver consists of pile hammer, pile frame, accessory equipment, etc. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly called a gantry) at the front part of the pile frame and is lifted by a lifting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower, and a windlass is arranged at the rear part of the pile frame and used for hoisting piles and piles hammers. The front of the pile frame is provided with a guide frame consisting of two guide rods, which is used for controlling the piling direction so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the stratum according to the designed direction.
The Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN108755685A discloses a building pile driver, which comprises a pile frame assembly, the pile frame assembly comprises an upper pile frame and a lower pile frame, a lower moving plate is arranged on the lower pile frame, a transverse moving mechanism which enables the lower moving plate to move relative to the lower pile frame is arranged between the lower moving plate and the lower pile frame, an upper moving plate is arranged on the lower moving plate, a longitudinal moving mechanism which enables the upper moving plate to move relative to the lower moving plate is arranged between the upper moving plate and the lower moving plate, and a pile sinking system is arranged at the front end of the upper pile frame and comprises an auger, a screw rod and a gearbox.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following technical drawbacks: when the screw rod drives the screw drill to drill holes, the screw drill and the screw rod are exposed to the outside and rotate at high speed, so that the screw drill is very easy to influence surrounding constructors or environments, and even safety accidents are caused in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, the present application provides a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile in order to prevent safety accidents caused by the auger and screw remaining outside.
The application provides a pile driver for resistance to compression inclined pile adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pile driver for resistance to compression batter pile, includes the track and is located the base on the track, be provided with control room and drilling equipment on the base, drilling equipment is including being parallel to each other and the curb plate that the interval set up, both sides the curb plate is fixed to be set up on one side edge of base, both sides be provided with the barrel between the curb plate, the barrel is close to the tip on ground and is the opening setting, the tip that the ground was kept away from to the barrel is the closed setting, the barrel is provided with the drilling rod in sliding, the drilling rod is close to the tip on ground and is provided with the drill bit, be provided with the first drive arrangement that is used for driving the drilling rod and remove along the length direction of barrel in the barrel, be provided with in the barrel and be used for driving drilling rod pivoted second drive arrangement in the drilling rod along barrel length direction, the opening edge hoop of barrel is provided with the organ section of thick bamboo, on the lateral wall of barrel and be located the edge hoop that is close to barrel open-ended and be provided with first turn-ups, the edge hoop that the barrel is kept away from the barrel is provided with the second turn-ups, evenly be provided with a plurality of first springs along the circumference position between first turn-ups and the second turn-ups, first spring is connected to the circumference edge fixed connection to the first end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder body and the organ cylinder can have the shielding effect on the whole drill rod and the drill bit, so that the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented from being exposed to the outside to influence the nearby constructors or environments, and the safety accidents caused by the exposure of the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented; the first driving device can drive the drill rod to move, and the second driving device can drive the drill rod to rotate, so that the drill rod can complete drilling; the organ cylinder can resist the elastic force of the first spring to be abutted to the ground, so that the shielding effect of the organ cylinder on the drill rod and the drill bit is improved; the crawler belt can drive the drill rod to move to any position for drilling.
Optionally, first drive arrangement is including wearing to establish and rotating the screw rod of connecting on the barrel closed end, cover is established and threaded connection has a actuating cylinder on the screw rod, the drilling rod rotates the tip that sets up barrel closed end was kept away from at the actuating cylinder, fixedly provided with on the barrel is used for driving screw rod pivoted elevator motor, the guide way has been seted up on the inner wall of barrel and the both sides that lie in the barrel, the length direction of guide way sets up along being on a parallel with the axis direction of barrel, the both sides of actuating cylinder are provided with the guide block that is used for sliding connection in the guide way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the screw rod through elevator motor and rotate, guide block sliding connection is in the guide way for the actuating cylinder can not rotate along with the rotation of screw rod, thereby makes the actuating cylinder be located the screw rod and removes, and the actuating cylinder can drive the drilling rod and remove along the axis direction of barrel this moment, adopts the setting of screw rod and actuating cylinder, can make the screw rod be located the barrel and accomplish the drive to the drilling rod, thereby has reduced the space occupation of whole pile driver, has improved the driving effect to the drilling rod.
Optionally, the spiral groove has been seted up along the length direction annular of barrel on the inner wall of barrel, second drive arrangement is including setting up a plurality of drive blocks on the drilling rod lateral wall, the drive block is used for joint and sliding connection in the spiral groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screw rod drove the drilling rod and remove, the drilling rod can drive the drive piece and be located the screw groove and remove for when the drive piece removes along the helicla flute, can drive the drilling rod and be located the drive section of thick bamboo and rotate, make the drilling rod accomplish drilling when advancing, and helicla flute and drive piece can be located the barrel and accomplish the drive to the screw rod, thereby improved the drive effect to the screw rod.
Optionally, the position that just is located every drive piece on the actuating cylinder all sets up flutedly, fixedly on the recess diapire of actuating cylinder be provided with the second spring, the tip that the recess diapire was kept away from to the second spring is provided with sliding connection's movable plate in the recess, the fixed setting of drive piece is on the face that the movable plate deviates from the second spring, the drive piece wears to establish and sliding connection is on the actuating cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the second spring is in a compressed state, the driving block can resist the elastic force of the second spring to be abutted into the thread groove, so that the sliding effect of the driving block in the thread groove is improved; when the drill rod drives the drill bit to drill, the plurality of springs can play a buffering effect on the drill rod, damage and breakage of the drill rod caused by rigid vibration are prevented, and the drilling effect of the drill rod driving the drill bit is improved.
Optionally, the slot has been seted up on the face of actuating cylinder towards the drilling rod, be provided with the inserted block that is used for pegging graft in the slot on the drilling rod, the inserted block rotates to be connected in the slot, the rotation groove has been seted up to the position hoop that just is located near the drilling rod on the lateral wall of actuating cylinder, the rotation inslot is annular to being provided with the rotation strip, be provided with a plurality of mounting that are used for supporting the inserted block tightly to in the slot on the face that the rotation strip deviates from the rotation groove diapire, the drilling rod passes through the mounting and can dismantle to be connected to on the actuating cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of direction location can be played to the position that the drilling rod is located on the actuating cylinder to inserted block and slot, and the mounting can support the inserted block tightly to in the slot, and when the drilling rod rotated, can drive the mounting and follow the rotation strip and rotate simultaneously to make the drilling rod be fixed to the rotation of drilling rod under the prerequisite of actuating cylinder not influencing, take off the drilling rod on being located the actuating cylinder, be convenient for maintain and change the drilling rod of different specifications.
Optionally, the mounting includes a plurality of fixed electric cylinders that set up on the strip along the circumference position articulated of strip that rotates, every all be provided with the mounting panel on the drive end of fixed electric cylinder, a plurality of mounting grooves that are used for supplying mounting panel male have been seted up on the outer wall of drilling rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive fixed electric jar through being located the pin joint and rotate for fixed electric jar can drive the mounting panel and peg graft to the mounting groove in, makes fixed electric jar drive the inserted block on the drilling rod insert tightly to the slot in, adopts the setting of fixed electric jar, mounting panel and mounting groove to be convenient for fix and dismantle the drilling rod, and fixed effect is better.
Optionally, the fixed plate that all is provided with relatively in the position that just is located every fixed electric jar place on the rotation strip, both sides be provided with the regulating plate between the fixed plate, fixedly on the regulating plate be provided with wear to establish and rotate the articulated shaft of connecting on both sides fixed plate, fixed electric jar is fixed to be set up on the regulating plate, be provided with on the rotation strip and be used for driving the articulated shaft and drive fixed electric jar pivoted adjusting device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjusting device can drive the articulated shaft and rotate for the articulated shaft drives the regulating plate and rotates, thereby makes the regulating plate drive fixed electric jar and rotates, makes fixed electric jar drive the mounting panel and removes towards the mounting groove, accomplishes the installation and the separation to mounting panel and mounting groove, and the operating personnel of being convenient for drives the drilling rod and accomplishes fixedly and dismantles.
Optionally, the adjusting device includes the cover and establishes and fixed connection is at the epaxial first turbine of articulated, the fixed first motor that is provided with on the strip that rotates, the fixed first worm that is used for with first turbine meshing that is provided with on the driving end of first motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first worm through first motor and rotate for first worm drives first turbine and rotates, and first turbine can drive the articulated shaft and rotate this moment, makes the articulated shaft drive fixed electric jar and rotates, adopts the setting of first worm drive first turbine, can make fixed electric jar rotate to the position automatic fixation after the arbitrary rotation, has improved the drive effect to fixed electric jar.
Optionally, the outer wall of barrel and be located the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with in both sides of barrel, the axis of rotation wears to establish and rotate and connect on the curb plate, cover is established and fixedly connected with second turbine in the axis of rotation, fixedly provided with second motor on the curb plate, fixedly provided with is used for with the second worm of second turbine meshing on the driving end of second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second worm through the second motor and rotate for the second worm drives the second turbine and rotates, and the second turbine can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, makes the axis of rotation drive the barrel and rotates, thereby adjusts the contained angle between barrel and the horizontal plane, thereby makes the drilling of inclined hole can be accomplished to the drilling rod, has improved the suitability of whole pile driver.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile in order to prevent safety accidents caused by the auger and screw remaining outside.
The construction method of the pile driver for the compression-resistant inclined pile adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a pile driver for a compression-resistant inclined pile, which comprises the pile driver for the compression-resistant inclined pile,
when the inclined hole needs to be drilled, the second worm is driven to rotate through the second motor, the second worm drives the second turbine to rotate, the second turbine can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, the included angle between the drill rod and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the organ cylinder resists the elastic force of the first spring to be abutted to the ground, at the moment, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the lifting motor, and the driving cylinder cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw rod because of the sliding block sliding connection in the sliding groove, so that the driving cylinder is located on the screw rod and can drive the drill rod to move in the cylinder, and the driving block can drive the drill rod to move in the spiral groove when moving, so that the driving block drives the drill rod to rotate on the driving cylinder, and the drill rod is located on the driving cylinder to complete the drilling of the inclined hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drilling rod can be located the barrel and remove and rotate for the drilling rod drives the drill bit and accomplishes the drilling of inclined hole and harpoon, and the organ cover can play the effect that blocks drilling rod and drill bit simultaneously, prevents that drilling rod and drill bit from exposing outside and causing the influence to nearby constructor, when the drilling rod is in different tilt state, the organ cover can resist the elasticity butt of first spring to subaerial all the time, thereby has improved the effect of blockking drilling rod and drilling.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the cylinder body and the organ cylinder can have the shielding effect on the whole drill rod and the drill bit, so that the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented from being exposed to the outside to influence the nearby constructors or the environment, and the safety accidents caused by the exposure of the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented; the first driving device can drive the drill rod to move, and the second driving device can drive the drill rod to rotate, so that the drill rod can complete drilling; the organ cylinder can resist the elastic force of the first spring to be abutted to the ground, so that the shielding effect of the organ cylinder on the drill rod and the drill bit is improved;
the insert block and the slot can play a role in guiding and positioning the position of the drill rod on the driving cylinder, the insert block can be abutted to the slot by the fixing piece, and when the drill rod rotates, the fixing piece can be driven to rotate along with the rotating strip, so that the rotation of the drill rod is not influenced on the premise that the drill rod is fixed to the driving cylinder, the drill rod is positioned on the driving cylinder and taken down, and the drill rods with different specifications are convenient to maintain and replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure for showing a drilling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the stationary cylinder and the mounting plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a side plate; 11. a cylinder; 12. a drill rod; 121. a drill bit; 13. an organ cylinder; 131. a first flanging; 132. a second flanging; 133. a first spring; 14. a screw; 141. a drive cylinder; 142. a lifting motor; 143. a guide groove; 144. a guide block; 15. a spiral groove; 151. a driving block; 152. a groove; 153. a second spring; 154. a moving plate; 16. a slot; 161. inserting blocks; 162. a rotating groove; 163. rotating the strip; 164. fixing an electric cylinder; 165. a mounting plate; 166. a mounting groove; 17. a fixing plate; 171. an adjusting plate; 172. a hinge shaft; 173. a first turbine; 174. a first motor; 175. a first worm; 18. a rotating shaft; 181. a second turbine; 182. a second motor; 184. and a second worm.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pile driver for a compression-resistant inclined pile comprises a crawler belt 2 and a base 21 arranged on the crawler belt 2, wherein an operation room 22 and a drilling device are arranged on the base 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the drilling device includes side plates 1 parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, the side plates 1 on two sides are fixedly arranged on one side edge of a base 21, a cylinder 11 is arranged between the side plates 1 on two sides, the end of the cylinder 11 close to the ground is in an opening arrangement, the end of the cylinder 11 far away from the ground is in a closed arrangement, a drill rod 12 is arranged in the cylinder 11 in a sliding manner, and a drill bit 121 is arranged at the end of the drill rod 12 close to the ground.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to drive the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the cylinder 11, a first driving device for driving the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the cylinder 11 is provided in the cylinder 11; the first driving device comprises a screw rod 14 which penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the closed end of the cylinder body 11, a driving cylinder 141 is sleeved on the screw rod 14 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, the drill rod 12 is rotationally arranged at the end part of the driving cylinder 141 far away from the closed end of the cylinder body 11, a lifting motor 142 for driving the screw rod 14 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body 11, guide grooves 143 are formed in the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 and are positioned at two sides of the cylinder body 11 in order to prevent the driving cylinder 141 from rotating along with the rotation of the screw rod 14, the length direction of the guide grooves 143 is arranged along the axial direction parallel to the cylinder body 11, and guide blocks 144 which are used for being slidingly connected in the guide grooves 143 are arranged at two sides of the driving cylinder 141; in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the driving of the guide block 144 to slide in the guide groove 143, the cross section of the guide groove 143 is set to be in a "U" shape, the guide block 144 is matched with the guide groove 143 in the "U" shape, one end of the guide groove 143 is located near the closed end of the cylinder 11, and the other end extends to the middle of the cylinder 11.
The lifting motor 142 drives the screw 14 to rotate, and the guide block 144 is slidably connected in the guide groove 143, so that the driving barrel 141 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 14, and the driving barrel 141 moves on the screw 14, and at the moment, the driving barrel 141 can drive the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the barrel 11; in other embodiments, a rack may be fixedly disposed in the guide slot 143 along the length direction of the guide slot 143, the lifting motor 142 is fixedly disposed on the driving cylinder 141, and a gear engaged with the rack is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the lifting motor 142, so that the driving of the driving cylinder 141 may be completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to drive the drill rod 12 to rotate in the cylinder 11 while the drill rod 12 moves, a second driving device for driving the drill rod 12 to rotate while the drill rod 12 moves along the length direction of the cylinder 11 is arranged in the cylinder 11; the inner wall of the cylinder 11 is provided with a spiral groove 15 along the length direction of the cylinder 11 in a circumferential direction, the spiral groove 15 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 11 along the length direction of the cylinder 11, and the second driving device comprises a plurality of driving blocks 151 arranged on the side wall of the drill rod 12, wherein the driving blocks 151 are used for being clamped and connected in the spiral groove 15 in a sliding manner; when the drill rod 12 moves, the driving block 151 can be driven to move along the spiral groove 15, so that the driving block 151 drives the drill rod 12 to rotate on the driving cylinder 141, and the rotation driving of the drill rod 12 is completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the sliding effect of the driving blocks 151 in the spiral groove 15, thereby preventing the driving blocks 151 from separating from the spiral groove 15, grooves 152 are formed in the driving cylinder 141 and in the positions of each driving block 151, second springs 153 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the grooves 152 of the driving cylinder 141, moving plates 154 which are slidably connected in the grooves 152 are arranged at the end portions, far away from the bottom wall of the grooves 152, of the second springs 153, the driving blocks 151 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces, facing away from the second springs 153, of the moving plates 154, and the driving blocks 151 are arranged in a penetrating manner and are slidably connected on the driving cylinder 141.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving cylinder 141 is provided with a slot 16 on a surface facing the drill rod 12, the drill rod 12 is provided with an insert 161 for being inserted into the slot 16, the cross section of the slot 16 is circular, the insert 161 is matched with the circular slot 16, the insert 161 is rotationally connected in the slot 16, a rotating groove 162 is circumferentially formed in a position, close to the drill rod 12, on the side wall of the driving cylinder 141, a rotating bar 163 is circumferentially arranged in the rotating groove 162, and in order to prevent the rotating bar 163 from separating from the rotating groove 162, the cross section of the rotating groove 162 is set into a T shape, and the rotating bar 163 is matched with the T-shaped rotating groove 162.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to detachably connect the drill rod 12 to the driving cylinder 141, a plurality of fixing members for abutting the insert 161 into the socket 16 are provided on the face of the rotation bar 163 facing away from the bottom wall of the rotation groove 162; the fixing piece comprises a plurality of fixed electric cylinders 164 which are hinged on the rotating strip 163 along the circumferential position of the rotating strip 163, a mounting plate 165 is arranged at the driving end of each fixed electric cylinder 164, and a plurality of mounting grooves 166 for the mounting plate 165 to be inserted are formed in the outer wall of the drill rod 12; in this embodiment, in order to improve the plugging effect of the mounting plate 165 in the mounting groove 166, the mounting plate 165 includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the fixed electric cylinder 164, an included angle between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate is an acute angle, and the mounting groove 166 is used for inserting the second connecting plate.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a fixing plate 17 is disposed on the rotating bar 163 and located at a position where each of the fixing cylinders 164 is located, an adjusting plate 171 is disposed between the fixing plates 17 on both sides, a hinge shaft 172 penetrating through and rotatably connected to the fixing plates 17 on both sides is fixedly disposed on the adjusting plate 171, and the fixing cylinders 164 are fixedly disposed on the adjusting plate 171; in order to drive the hinge shaft 172 to drive the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate, so that the fixed electric cylinder 164 drives the mounting plate 165 to be inserted into the mounting groove 166, an adjusting device for driving the hinge shaft 172 to drive the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate is arranged on the rotating strip 163; the adjusting device comprises a first turbine 173 sleeved and fixedly connected on the hinge shaft 172, a first motor 174 is fixedly arranged on the rotating bar 163, and a first worm 175 meshed with the first turbine 173 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor 174.
The first worm 175 is driven to rotate by the first motor 174, so that the first worm 175 drives the first turbine 173 to rotate, the first turbine 173 can drive the hinge shaft 172 to rotate, the hinge shaft 172 drives the adjusting plate 171 to rotate, and the adjusting plate 171 drives the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate; in other embodiments, the adjusting device may be replaced by a first gear sleeved and fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 172, a second gear sleeved and fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 174, and the second gear and the first gear are meshed together, so that the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the rotation driving of the hinge shaft 172 may be completed.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to drive the cylinder 11 to rotate between the side plates 1 at two sides, thereby adjusting the included angle between the drill rod 12 and the horizontal plane, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 11 and at two sides of the cylinder 11, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the side plates 1, a second turbine 181 is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18, a second motor 182 is fixedly arranged on the side plates 1, and a second worm 184 for meshing with the second turbine 181 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor 182; the second worm 184 is driven to rotate by the second motor 182, so that the second worm 184 drives the second turbine 181 to rotate, and the second turbine 181 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 18 drives the cylinder 11 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to shield the gap between the cylinder 11 and the ground on the premise of different angles of the cylinder 11, an organ cylinder 13 is circumferentially arranged at the opening edge of the cylinder 11, a first flange 131 is circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 11 and positioned close to the opening of the cylinder 11, a second flange 132 is circumferentially arranged at the edge of the organ cylinder 13 far from the cylinder 11, a plurality of first springs 133 are uniformly arranged between the first flange 131 and the second flange 132 along the circumferential position of the cylinder 11, one end of each first spring 133 is fixedly connected to the first flange 131, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second flange 132; in other embodiments, the organ cylinder 13 may be replaced with dust cloth disposed circumferentially on the cylinder 11.
A construction method of a pile driver for a compression-resistant inclined pile comprises the following steps:
when an inclined hole needs to be drilled, the second worm 184 is driven to rotate through the second motor 182, the second worm 184 drives the second turbine 181 to rotate, the second turbine 181 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the cylinder 11 to rotate, thereby the included angle between the drill rod 12 and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the organ cylinder 13 is abutted to the ground against the elastic force of the first spring 133, at the moment, the screw 14 is driven to rotate through the lifting motor 142, the driving cylinder 141 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 14 due to sliding connection of the sliding block in the sliding groove, so that the driving cylinder 141 is located on the screw 14 to move, the driving cylinder 141 can drive the drill rod 12 to move in the cylinder 11, the driving block 151 can drive the driving block 151 to move in the spiral groove 15 while moving, and the driving block 151 drives the drill rod 12 to rotate on the driving cylinder 141, so that the drill rod 12 rotates on the driving cylinder 141, and the drill rod 12 completes the drilling of the inclined hole.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (10)
1. Pile driver for resistance to compression inclined pile, its characterized in that: including track (2) and base (21) that are located track (2), be provided with operating chamber (22) and drilling equipment on base (21), drilling equipment is including curb plate (1) that are parallel to each other and the interval set up, both sides curb plate (1) are fixed to be set up on one side edge of base (21), both sides be provided with barrel (11) between curb plate (1), barrel (11) are the opening setting near the tip on ground, barrel (11) are the closed setting far away from the tip on ground, barrel (11) sliding is provided with drilling rod (12), drilling rod (12) are provided with drill bit (121) near the tip on ground, be provided with in barrel (11) and be used for driving drilling rod (12) along the first drive arrangement that barrel (11) length direction removed, be provided with in barrel (11) and be used for driving barrel (12) pivoted second drive arrangement along barrel (11) length direction removal, barrel (11) open edge hoop is provided with organ (13), barrel (11) are located barrel (11) hoop flange (13) and are located barrel (11) hoop (13), a plurality of first springs (133) are uniformly arranged between the first flanging (131) and the second flanging (132) along the circumferential position of the cylinder body (11), one end of each first spring (133) is fixedly connected to the first flanging (131), and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the second flanging (132).
2. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first driving device comprises a screw rod (14) penetrating through and rotationally connected to the closed end of the cylinder body (11), a driving cylinder (141) is sleeved on the screw rod (14) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the drill rod (12) is rotationally arranged at the end part of the driving cylinder (141) away from the closed end of the cylinder body (11), a lifting motor (142) for driving the screw rod (14) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body (11), guide grooves (143) are formed in the inner wall of the cylinder body (11) and are positioned on two sides of the cylinder body (11), the length direction of the guide grooves (143) is arranged along the axial direction parallel to the cylinder body (11), and guide blocks (144) for sliding connection in the guide grooves (143) are arranged on two sides of the driving cylinder (141).
3. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterised in that: spiral groove (15) have been seted up along the length direction annular of barrel (11) on the inner wall of barrel (11), second drive arrangement is including setting up a plurality of drive blocks (151) on drilling rod (12) lateral wall, drive block (151) are used for joint and sliding connection in spiral groove (15).
4. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 2, characterised in that: the driving cylinder (141) is provided with grooves (152) at the positions where each driving block (151) is located, a second spring (153) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of each groove (152) of the driving cylinder (141), the end part, far away from the bottom wall of each groove (152), of each second spring (153) is provided with a moving plate (154) which is connected in each groove (152) in a sliding mode, each driving block (151) is fixedly arranged on the surface, deviating from each second spring (153), of each moving plate (154), and each driving block (151) is arranged on the corresponding driving cylinder (141) in a penetrating mode and in a sliding mode.
5. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 2, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including drilling rod (12) and including driving section of thick bamboo (141), slot (16) have been seted up on the face of drilling rod (12), be provided with on drilling rod (12) and be used for pegging graft to insert piece (161) in slot (16), insert piece (161) rotate and connect in slot (16), rotation groove (162) have been seted up to the position hoop that just is located near drilling rod (12) on the lateral wall of driving section of thick bamboo (141), rotation groove (162) are inwards circularly provided with rotation strip (163), be provided with a plurality of mounting that are used for supporting insert piece (161) tightly to in slot (16) on the face of rotation strip (163) deviating from the diapire, drilling rod (12) can dismantle through the mounting and be connected to on driving section of thick bamboo (141).
6. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a plurality of fixed electric cylinders (164) hinged to the rotating strip (163) along the circumferential position of the rotating strip (163), each fixed electric cylinder (164) is provided with a mounting plate (165) at the driving end, and a plurality of mounting grooves (166) for the mounting plates (165) to be inserted are formed in the outer wall of the drill rod (12).
7. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed electric cylinder (164) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate (171), and an adjusting device for driving the hinged shaft (172) to drive the fixed electric cylinders (164) to rotate is arranged on the rotating strip (163).
8. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 7, wherein: the adjusting device comprises a first turbine (173) which is sleeved and fixedly connected to a hinge shaft (172), a first motor (174) is fixedly arranged on the rotating strip (163), and a first worm (175) which is meshed with the first turbine (173) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor (174).
9. A pile driver for compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 2, characterised in that: the novel rotary shaft structure is characterized in that rotary shafts (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body (11) and located on two sides of the cylinder body (11), the rotary shafts (18) penetrate through and are rotationally connected to the side plates (1), second turbines (181) are sleeved on the rotary shafts (18) and fixedly connected with the rotary shafts, second motors (182) are fixedly arranged on the side plates (1), and second worms (184) meshed with the second turbines (181) are fixedly arranged at driving ends of the second motors (182).
10. A method of construction of a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile comprising the pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile of claim 9, characterized in that:
when the inclined hole needs to be drilled, the second worm (184) is driven to rotate through the second motor (182), the second worm (184) drives the second turbine (181) to rotate, the second turbine (181) can drive the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, the rotating shaft (18) drives the barrel (11) to rotate, thereby the included angle between the drill rod (12) and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the organ barrel (13) resists the elastic force butt of the first spring (133) to the ground, at the moment, the screw (14) is driven to rotate through the lifting motor (142), the driving barrel (141) is in the chute because of sliding connection of the sliding block, the driving barrel (141) can not rotate along with the rotation of the screw (14), so that the driving barrel (141) is located on the screw (14), the driving barrel (141) can drive the drill rod (12) to move in the barrel (11), the driving block (151) can be located in the spiral groove (15) to move, the driving block (151) drives the drill rod (12) to rotate on the driving barrel (141), and the inclined hole (141) is formed in the drilling hole (12).
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CN202110150218.5A CN113187414B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles and construction method thereof |
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CN202110150218.5A CN113187414B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles and construction method thereof |
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CN113187414B true CN113187414B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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JP3306460B2 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 2002-07-24 | 東急建設株式会社 | Pile driving method |
CN105002908B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-09-28 | 周兆弟 | Comprehensive piling machine |
CN206458319U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-09-01 | 中铁大桥局集团第四工程有限公司 | Fetched earth in a kind of steel taper pile and use inclined drill |
CN108222819B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2020-01-17 | 安溪县雅池茶业有限公司 | High-efficient pile driver |
CN111535301B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 | Construction method of long spiral drill hole pressure-cast concrete club-footed pile |
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