CN113182789A - Production process of train heat exchanger - Google Patents

Production process of train heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113182789A
CN113182789A CN202110507221.8A CN202110507221A CN113182789A CN 113182789 A CN113182789 A CN 113182789A CN 202110507221 A CN202110507221 A CN 202110507221A CN 113182789 A CN113182789 A CN 113182789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
temperature
production process
plate
steel substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110507221.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆军峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Tongsheng Heat Exchanger Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tongsheng Heat Exchanger Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tongsheng Heat Exchanger Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tongsheng Heat Exchanger Co ltd
Priority to CN202110507221.8A priority Critical patent/CN113182789A/en
Publication of CN113182789A publication Critical patent/CN113182789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/26Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of a train heat exchanger, which comprises the following steps: A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate; B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate; C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification; D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface; E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment; F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger; G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger; H. the production process adopted by the invention is simple to operate, can effectively improve the compression strength and the impact strength of the heat exchanger, is not easy to deform and damage, and has long service life.

Description

Production process of train heat exchanger
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchanger production, in particular to a production process of a train heat exchanger.
Background
A heat exchanger (also called heat exchanger) is a device that transfers part of the heat of a hot fluid to a cold fluid. The heat exchanger plays an important role in chemical industry, petroleum industry, power industry, food industry and other industrial production, can be used as a heater, a cooler, a condenser, an evaporator, a reboiler and the like in chemical industry production, and is widely applied. For example, the polytetrafluoroethylene heat exchanger for low temperature of a power plant is a novel device for recovering waste heat of the power plant for reducing the temperature of exhaust smoke. The fluoroplastic heat exchanger can prevent acid corrosion and reduce the temperature of the flue gas to be within 100 ℃. The expansion-limited pressure-applying heating welding process for the polytetrafluoroethylene (F-4 for short) tube plate developed by Zhengzhou industrial university solves the key technology of connecting fluoroplastic tubes and tube plates. Subsequently, various types of heat exchangers made in China are put into practical production and application in sequence, and good effects are achieved.
The existing heat exchanger has the defects of low strength, easy deformation, short service life and the like due to insufficient control of the production process, so that the existing production process needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a train heat exchanger, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
Preferably, the brazing solder layer in the step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 25 percent of copper, 0.5 to 2 percent of titanium, 6 to 10 percent of silicon and the balance of silver.
Preferably, the thickness of the brazing solder layer is 2mm-3 mm.
Preferably, the high-temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 800-;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1200-1300 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2-3 h;
c. then, slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 600-700 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1-2 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
Preferably, the welding temperature of the step F is 600-800 ℃.
Preferably, in the step H, the heat exchanger is placed at 3-4MPa for pressure bearing experiment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the production process adopted by the invention is simple to operate, can effectively improve the compressive strength and the impact strength of the heat exchanger, is not easy to deform and damage, and has long service life; the brazing solder layer adopted by the invention can obtain higher welding strength, the welding internal stress is small, and the strength of the heat exchanger plate is further improved; the adopted high-temperature heat treatment process can further improve the wear resistance, toughness and bending resistance of the heat exchanger.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
In this embodiment, the brazing solder layer in step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of copper, 0.5% of titanium, 6% of silicon and the balance of silver.
In this example, the thickness of the brazing solder layer was 2 mm.
In this embodiment, the high temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 800 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 1 h;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1200 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours;
c. then slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 600 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
In this embodiment, the welding temperature in step F is 600 ℃.
In this example, in step H, the heat exchanger was placed at 3MPa for a pressure bearing experiment.
Example two:
a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
In this embodiment, the brazing solder layer in step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of copper, 2% of titanium, 10% of silicon and the balance of silver.
In this example, the thickness of the brazing solder layer was 3 mm.
In this embodiment, the high temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 900 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 2 hours;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1300 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 3 hours;
c. then slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 700 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
In this example, the welding temperature in step F was 800 ℃.
In this example, in step H, the heat exchanger was placed at 4MPa to perform a pressure bearing experiment.
Example three:
a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
In this embodiment, the brazing solder layer in step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 14% of copper, 0.6% of titanium, 7% of silicon and the balance of silver.
In this example, the thickness of the brazing solder layer was 2 mm.
In this embodiment, the high temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 820 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 1 h;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1210 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2.1 h;
c. then slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 610 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1.1 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
In this example, the soldering temperature in step F was 650 ℃.
In this example, in step H, the heat exchanger was placed under 3.2MPa to perform a pressure bearing experiment.
Example four:
a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
In this embodiment, the brazing solder layer in step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 22% of copper, 1.8% of titanium, 9% of silicon and the balance of silver.
In this example, the brazing filler metal layer was 2.8mm thick.
In this embodiment, the high temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 880 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 1.9 h;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1280 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2.8 hours;
c. then slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 690 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1.9 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
In this embodiment, the soldering temperature in step F is 680 ℃.
In this example, in step H, the heat exchanger was placed at 4MPa to perform a pressure bearing experiment.
Example five:
a production process of a train heat exchanger comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
In this embodiment, the brazing solder layer in step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 18% of copper, 1.5% of titanium, 8% of silicon and the balance of silver.
In this example, the brazing filler metal layer was 2.5mm thick.
In this embodiment, the high temperature heat treatment method in step E is as follows:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 850 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 1.5 h;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1250 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2.5 hours;
c. then slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 650 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1.5 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
In this example, the welding temperature in step F was 700 ℃.
In this example, in step H, the heat exchanger was placed at 4MPa to perform a pressure bearing experiment.
Experimental example:
the heat exchanger obtained by the embodiments of the invention is used for performance test, and the obtained data is as follows:
compressive Strength (MPA) Impact strength (MPA)
Example one 105 60
Example two 108 65
EXAMPLE III 110 65
Example four 115 63
EXAMPLE five 115 68
In conclusion, the production process adopted by the invention is simple to operate, can effectively improve the compressive strength and the impact strength of the heat exchanger, is not easy to deform and damage and has long service life; the brazing solder layer adopted by the invention can obtain higher welding strength, the welding internal stress is small, and the strength of the heat exchanger plate is further improved; the adopted high-temperature heat treatment process can further improve the wear resistance, toughness and bending resistance of the heat exchanger.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A production process of a train heat exchanger is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, selecting a steel substrate, cleaning and drying the two sides of the steel substrate;
B. compounding a brazing solder layer on the surface of the dried steel substrate;
C. cutting the steel substrate into a plurality of heat exchanger plates according to the specification;
D. stamping the heat exchanger plate to form a plate with a wavy surface;
E. putting the punched plate into a high-temperature furnace for high-temperature heat treatment;
F. welding the plate subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a high-temperature vacuum environment to obtain a semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
G. polishing and edging the semi-finished product of the heat exchanger;
H. and then carrying out a pressure test experiment, and packaging and warehousing qualified products.
2. The production process of the train heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the brazing solder layer in the step B comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 25 percent of copper, 0.5 to 2 percent of titanium, 6 to 10 percent of silicon and the balance of silver.
3. The train heat exchanger production process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the brazing solder layer is 2mm-3 mm.
4. The train heat exchanger production process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the high-temperature heat treatment method in the step E comprises the following steps:
a. putting the heat exchanger plate into a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace to 800-;
b. continuously heating the high-temperature furnace to 1200-1300 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 2-3 h;
c. then, slowly cooling the high-temperature furnace to 600-700 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 1-2 h;
d. and finally, closing the high-temperature furnace, and taking out after naturally cooling to room temperature.
5. The production process of the train heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the welding temperature of the step F is 600-800 ℃.
6. The production process of the train heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: and in the step H, the heat exchanger is placed under 3-4MPa to carry out a pressure bearing experiment.
CN202110507221.8A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Production process of train heat exchanger Pending CN113182789A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110507221.8A CN113182789A (en) 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Production process of train heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981983A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 林内株式会社 Manufacture method of a latent heat recovery type heat exchanger
US20120247527A1 (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-10-04 Alphabet Energy, Inc. Electrode structures for arrays of nanostructures and methods thereof
CN103474218A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 无锡晶磊电子有限公司 Transformer structure with nickel steel piece
CN103687829A (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-03-26 戴蒙得创新股份有限公司 Brazed coated diamond-containing materials
CN105737646A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-06 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 Plate heat exchanger and manufacturing technology thereof
CN106584045A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-04-26 江阴市亚龙换热设备有限公司 Production process for plate heat exchanger
CN106623569A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 重庆高威汽车科技有限公司 Sheet metal stamping device with heating function
CN107160123A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 安徽凯密克企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of automobile radiators production technology
WO2019150822A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 Aluminum alloy fin material for heat exchangers having excellent strength, conductivity, corrosion resistance and brazability, and heat exchanger
US20200354822A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2020-11-12 Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University High-strength medium manganese steel for warm stamping and method for manufacturing same
US20210025662A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Corrosion barriers for heat exchangers

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981983A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 林内株式会社 Manufacture method of a latent heat recovery type heat exchanger
US20120247527A1 (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-10-04 Alphabet Energy, Inc. Electrode structures for arrays of nanostructures and methods thereof
CN103687829A (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-03-26 戴蒙得创新股份有限公司 Brazed coated diamond-containing materials
CN103474218A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 无锡晶磊电子有限公司 Transformer structure with nickel steel piece
CN105737646A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-06 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 Plate heat exchanger and manufacturing technology thereof
US20200354822A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2020-11-12 Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University High-strength medium manganese steel for warm stamping and method for manufacturing same
CN106623569A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 重庆高威汽车科技有限公司 Sheet metal stamping device with heating function
CN106584045A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-04-26 江阴市亚龙换热设备有限公司 Production process for plate heat exchanger
CN107160123A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 安徽凯密克企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of automobile radiators production technology
WO2019150822A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 Aluminum alloy fin material for heat exchangers having excellent strength, conductivity, corrosion resistance and brazability, and heat exchanger
US20210025662A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Corrosion barriers for heat exchangers

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Application publication date: 20210730