CN113182183B - Mountain flour processing apparatus is used in production of green machine-made sand - Google Patents

Mountain flour processing apparatus is used in production of green machine-made sand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113182183B
CN113182183B CN202110543423.8A CN202110543423A CN113182183B CN 113182183 B CN113182183 B CN 113182183B CN 202110543423 A CN202110543423 A CN 202110543423A CN 113182183 B CN113182183 B CN 113182183B
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China
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channel
shell
air
stone powder
made sand
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CN113182183A (en
Inventor
赵�智
林华阳
曹雨
胡玥
李成林
王子卫
蒲炜霄
祝彬
王阳
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Sanya Chengtou Zhonghui New Building Materials Co ltd
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Sanya Chengtou Zhonghui New Building Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/08Cleaning arrangements

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of stone powder treatment, and particularly relates to a green environment-friendly stone powder treatment device for producing machine-made sand. The effect of the filter ring designed in the invention can prevent stone powder from entering the upper end of the first channel to damage the first air pump. According to the invention, the feeding hole is designed to be narrow, so that the machine-made sand falling from the feeding hopper falls in a thinner form in the radial direction of the processing shell, most of the stone powder in the falling machine-made sand can enter the second channel from the third air hole formed in the third channel on the processing shell after being blown by the gas in the first air pipe, and the stone powder in the machine-made sand can be cleaned by most of the stone powder, so that the quality of the machine-made sand is improved.

Description

Mountain flour processing apparatus is used in production of green machine-made sand
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of stone powder treatment, and particularly relates to a stone powder treatment device for green and environment-friendly machine-made sand production.
Background
The machine-made sand is sand processed by the sand making machine and other accessory equipment, the finished product is more regular, and the sand can be processed into sand with different rules and sizes according to different process requirements, so that the daily requirement can be better met. The machine-made sand can be used for preparing qualified and applicable sand and stone only by professional equipment. With the enhancement of environmental protection policy and the tightening of the ban of river sand mining and excavation, machine-made sand gradually becomes the mainstream of building sand.
The stone powder in the machine-made sand needs to be controlled in the manufacturing process of the machine-made sand, the content of the stone powder is generally controlled by a water washing mode, so that water resources are wasted and new pollution is generated, after the new national standard is implemented, the stone powder of the machine-made sand has definite requirements and an experimental method, before the raw material is processed, soil removal treatment is firstly carried out, and then the stone powder is removed by using special equipment and collected, so that the added value of the product is improved, and the existing treatment equipment for the stone powder has the following problems: the sand has certain abrasion to the wall surface of the equipment, in addition, the sieve mesh is too small, the blockage is easy, the cleaning is not easy, the well treated sand cannot be discharged well, the single-process removal rate of the stone powder is low, and more processes are needed.
The invention designs a stone powder treatment device for green and environment-friendly machine-made sand production, which solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a stone powder treatment device for green and environment-friendly machine-made sand production, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A stone powder treatment device for green and environment-friendly machine-made sand production comprises a feeding module, a treatment module and a transportation module, wherein the feeding module and the transportation module are respectively arranged on the side edges of the treatment module; the feeding module consists of a spiral piece, a feeding conveying pipe, a first motor, a first gear and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is placed on the upper side of the ground, the lower end of the feeding conveying pipe is installed in the feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe is located on the upper side of the processing module, the spiral piece is rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding conveying pipe, the first motor is installed in the feeding hopper, and the lower end of a spiral piece rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor through the first gear; the transportation module is composed of a finished product collecting box and a transportation mechanism, the transportation mechanism is positioned at the lower side of the processing module, and the finished product collecting box is positioned at the front side of the transportation mechanism.
The processing module comprises a first air pump, a second motor, a feeding hopper, a shaking control mechanism, a processing shell, a filtering slide block, a first air pipe and a second air pump, wherein the processing shell is provided with a first channel, a second channel and a third channel which are distributed from outside to inside; the processing shell is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, and the lower end of the third channel is positioned on the upper side of the conveying mechanism; the lower end of the discharging hopper is in a closed inverted V shape, and the lower end of the discharging hopper is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped discharging holes; the outer circular surface of the blanking hopper is provided with a rotating ring, the blanking hopper is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the processing shell through the rotating ring, the lower side of the blanking hopper is rotatably provided with a first air pipe, the outer circular surface of the upper end of the first air pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of first air holes, and the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe is positioned at the upper side of the blanking hopper; the second motor is arranged on the upper side of the blanking hopper through a support frame and is in transmission connection with the blanking hopper and the first air pipe through a gear; the second air pump is arranged on the outer side of the treatment shell and is connected with the first air pipe through a second air pipe; the first air pump is arranged on the outer side of the processing shell and is connected with the first channel; a filtering slide block is slidably arranged on the lower side of the second channel and is matched with a communication area of the second channel and the first channel; two shaking control mechanisms for driving the filtering slide blocks to slide up and down in the second channel in a reciprocating manner are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the processing shell.
As a further improvement of the technology, a plurality of second door structures which are convenient for cleaning stone powder in the collecting tank are uniformly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the collecting tank at the lower end of the second channel on the treatment shell in the circumferential direction.
As a further improvement of the technology, the lower end of the first channel on the processing shell is positioned on the wall surface at the upper side of the communication area of the first channel and the second channel, and a plurality of inclined plates which are obliquely downward are arranged in a vertically staggered and uniform distribution manner; the first gate structure that has a plurality of mountain flour of being convenient for clear up first passageway lower extreme is evenly opened to circumference on the outer disc of first passageway lower extreme, and first gate structure is located the downside of swash plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, a second gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a transmission sleeve is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the blanking hopper, and an installation sleeve is arranged at the middle position of the lower side of the blanking hopper; the third gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve and is meshed with the second gear; the sun wheel is fixedly arranged on the mounting sleeve, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with the mounting disc, the three planet wheels are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper side of the mounting disc through three first rotating shafts, and the three planet wheels are meshed with the sun wheel; the inner circle surface at the upper end of the transmission ring shell is provided with teeth, the transmission ring shell is rotatably arranged on the mounting disc, and the teeth on the transmission ring shell are meshed with the three planet wheels; the upper end of the first air pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the transmission ring shell.
As a further improvement of the technology, a plurality of fourth air holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the first channel on the processing shell, a ring sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing shell, and the ring sleeve wraps the fourth air holes formed in the processing shell; the first air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing shell through a second support and is connected with the ring sleeve through an air pipe; and a filter ring is arranged on the upper side of the first channel on the treatment shell and is positioned on the lower side of the fourth air hole.
As a further improvement of the present technology, a plurality of second air holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the first air tube, the connection ring is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the first air tube and wraps up the second air holes on the first air tube, the second air pump is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the processing shell through the first support, and the second air pump is connected with the connection ring through the second air tube; the upper end of the connecting ring is provided with a conical surface.
As a further improvement of the technology, the inner diameter of the third air hole on the inner circular surface of the first channel on the processing shell is gradually reduced from top to bottom along the axis, the inner circular surface of the third channel is provided with uniformly distributed inner concave surfaces, and the third air hole is opened in the inner concave surface.
As a further improvement of the technology, the outer side of the filter slide block is provided with a driving ring through a plurality of connecting plates which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the connecting plates are in sliding fit with the processing shell.
The shaking control mechanism comprises a third motor, a third support, a rotating disk, a first swing rod and a connecting pin, wherein the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment shell through the third support, the rotating disk is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, one end of the first swing rod is eccentrically and hingedly arranged on the rotating disk, and the other end of the first swing rod is hingedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving ring through the connecting pin.
As a further improvement of the technology, the lower end of the third channel on the processing shell is square, and a plurality of swing plates are hinged to the front side of the lower end of the third channel on the processing shell uniformly.
As a further improvement of the technology, the filter slide block is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is uniformly provided with a plurality of first flow channels along the radial direction of the filter slide block, and the filter slide block is overlooked, the first flow channels are S-shaped, and the first flow channels are communicated with each other from top to bottom through a plurality of second flow channels; the lower part is provided with third flow channels which are uniformly distributed and vertical, and the second flow channels are communicated with the third flow channels.
Compared with the traditional stone powder treatment technology, the beneficial effects of the design of the invention are as follows:
1. the machine-made sand in the invention can directly fall to the upper side of the conveying mechanism in the process of removing the stone powder, and can not generate friction and abrasion with the inner wall of the processing shell.
2. The effect of the filter ring designed in the invention can prevent stone powder from entering the upper end of the first channel to damage the first air pump.
3. According to the invention, the feeding hole is designed to be narrow, so that the machine-made sand falling from the feeding hopper falls in a thinner form in the radial direction of the processing shell, most of the stone powder in the falling machine-made sand can enter the second channel from the third air hole formed in the third channel on the processing shell after being blown by the gas in the first air pipe, and the stone powder in the machine-made sand can be cleaned by most of the stone powder, so that the quality of the machine-made sand is improved.
4. In the invention, when the stone powder enters the second channel through the third air hole, part of the stone powder is adhered to the wall surface of the third air hole, but because the first air pipe and the blanking hopper designed by the invention are in a rotating state in the working process, the condition that the stone powder is not brought in the process that airflow flows into the third air hole exists, and at the moment, the airflow can play a role in cleaning the stone powder adhered to the wall surface of the third air hole, so that the stone powder is not accumulated at the third air hole in a large quantity, and the third air hole is blocked, namely the removing equipment designed by the invention, and the third air hole is not easy to be blocked.
5. When the third motor works, the third motor can drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive the first swing rod to swing, the first swing rod swings to drive the driving ring to vertically slide in a reciprocating mode under the action of the connecting plate through the connecting pin, so that the filtering slide block vertically slides in a reciprocating mode, the effect of vibration is achieved on the filtering slide block, the falling of stone powder on the filtering slide block is facilitated, and meanwhile, a flow passage on the filtering slide block is prevented from being blocked.
6. According to the invention, the stone powder is finally collected in the collecting tank on the processing shell and the lower end of the first channel, the second door structure is arranged on the inner circular surface of the collecting tank, the first door structure is arranged on the inner circular surface of the lower end of the first channel, the collected stone powder can be cleaned and discharged, and the filtering slide block has the effect of blocking air flow from flowing into the collecting tank at the lower side, so that the collecting tank can be opened for collection even if the equipment is still in a working state. Because there is the air current to flow inside the first door structure, so need to stop the inside mountain flour of first door structure after can clearing up with equipment, most mountain flour flows to the downside collecting vat in, so the mountain flour that collects at the lower extreme of first passageway is less, can clear up once under the shut down state of day or several days.
7. According to the invention, the machine-made sand from which the stone powder is removed falls onto the conveying mechanism and is conveyed into the finished product collecting box by the conveying mechanism, and the machine-made sand is easy to collect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding module.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a transport module configuration.
Fig. 4 is an external view of the processing module.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing module structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lower hopper and the first gas tube driving.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the first air tube and the second air pump.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first air tube and the second air pump.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of a collar installation.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the filter slide and dither control mechanism drive.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a process housing structure.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a filter slide construction.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a bump mount.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a feeding module; 2. a processing module; 3. a transport module; 4. a spiral sheet; 5. a feeding conveying pipe; 6. a first motor; 7. a first gear; 8. feeding a hopper; 9. a finished product collecting box; 10. a transport mechanism; 11. a first air pump; 12. a second motor; 13. feeding a hopper; 14. a shake control mechanism; 15. a first door structure; 16. a second gate structure; 17. treating the shell; 18. a sloping plate; 19. a filter slide block; 21. a second gear; 22. a third gear; 23. a support frame; 24. a transmission sleeve; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a rotating ring; 27. a sun gear; 28. a planet wheel; 29. a drive ring housing; 30. a first rotating shaft; 31. a first air pipe; 32. installing a sleeve; 33. mounting a disc; 34. a blanking hole; 35. a filter ring; 36. a connecting ring; 37. a second air pipe; 38. a first support; 39. a second air pump; 40. a first air hole; 41. a second air hole; 42. a conical surface; 43. a second support; 44. sleeving a ring; 45. a drive ring; 46. a connecting plate; 47. a third motor; 48. a third support; 49. rotating the disc; 50. a first swing link; 51. a connecting pin; 52. a third air hole; 54. a fourth air hole; 55. collecting tank; 56. a swinging plate; 57. a first channel; 58. a second channel; 59. a third channel; 60. a first flow passage; 61. a second flow passage; 62. a third flow path; 63. and (4) a concave surface.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the device comprises a feeding module 1, a processing module 2 and a transportation module 3, wherein the feeding module 1 and the transportation module 3 are respectively arranged at the side edges of the processing module 2; as shown in fig. 2, the feeding module 1 is composed of a spiral piece 4, a feeding conveying pipe 5, a first motor 6, a first gear 7 and a feeding hopper 8, the feeding hopper 8 is placed on the upper side of the ground, the lower end of the feeding conveying pipe 5 is installed in the feeding hopper 8, the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe 5 is located on the upper side of the processing module 2, the spiral piece 4 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding conveying pipe 5, the first motor 6 is installed in the feeding hopper 8, and the lower end of a rotating shaft of the spiral piece 4 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor 6 through the first gear 7; as shown in fig. 3, the transportation module 3 is composed of a finished product collection box 9 and a transportation mechanism 10, the transportation mechanism 10 is located at the lower side of the processing module 2, and the finished product collection box 9 is located at the front side of the transportation mechanism 10.
According to the invention, the feeding module 1 and the transportation module 3 are both in the prior art, for the feeding module 1, after machine-made sand is placed in the feeding hopper 8, a power source is output through the first motor 6, and the rotation shaft of the driving thread piece is transmitted through the first gear 7 to rotate, the rotation shaft of the spiral piece 4 drives the spiral piece 4 to rotate, and the spiral piece 4 rotates to transport the machine-made sand in the feeding hopper 8 to the discharging hopper 13 on the upper side along the feeding transportation pipe. With regard to the transportation module 3, when the machine-made sand from which the stone dust has been removed falls onto the transportation mechanism 10 from the third channel 59 of the processing shell 17, the transportation mechanism 10 transports the machine-made sand into the finished product collection box 9. The conveying mechanism 10 used in the present invention is composed of a conveying belt and a conveying roller, and is the prior art.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the processing module 2 includes a first air pump 11, a second motor 12, a discharging hopper 13, a shaking control mechanism 14, a processing shell 17, a filtering slide block 19, a first air pipe 31, and a second air pump 39, wherein as shown in fig. 11, the processing shell 17 has a first channel 57, a second channel 58, and a third channel 59 distributed from outside to inside, an inner circular surface of the third channel 59 is uniformly provided with a plurality of third air holes 52 communicated with the second channel 58, the second channel 58 is communicated with a lower end of the first channel 57, and a lower end of the second channel 58 is provided with a collecting tank 55; the processing shell 17 is installed on the upper side of the transport mechanism 10, and the lower end of the third channel 59 is positioned on the upper side of the transport mechanism 10; as shown in fig. 6, the lower end of the discharging hopper 13 is in a closed inverted-splayed shape, and the lower end of the discharging hopper 13 is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped discharging holes 34; the outer circumferential surface of the lower hopper 13 is provided with a rotating ring 26, as shown in fig. 5, the lower hopper 13 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the processing shell 17 through the rotating ring 26, as shown in fig. 7, the lower side of the lower hopper 13 is rotatably mounted with a first air pipe 31, as shown in fig. 8, the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the first air pipe 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first air holes 40, and the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe 5 is positioned at the upper side of the lower hopper 13; as shown in fig. 6, the second motor 12 is mounted on the upper side of the blanking hopper 13 through a support bracket 23, and the second motor 12 is in transmission connection with the blanking hopper 13 and the first air pipe 31 through gears; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a second air pump 39 is installed outside the processing case 17, and the second air pump 39 is connected to the first air pipe 31 through a second air pipe 37; as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the first air pump 11 is installed outside the processing case 17, and the first air pump 11 is connected to the first passage 57; as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the filtering slider 19 is slidably mounted on the lower side of the second channel 58, and the filtering slider 19 is engaged with the communicating area of the second channel 58 and the first channel 57; as shown in fig. 5 and 10, two shaking control mechanisms 14 for driving the filter sliders 19 to slide up and down in the second channel 58 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the treatment housing 17.
The processing shell 17 is divided into a first channel 57, a second channel 58 and a third channel 59 from outside to inside, and the lower ends of the second channel 58 and the third channel 59 are communicated; after the machine-made sand is conveyed into the discharging hopper 13, the second motor 12 is controlled to work, the second motor 12 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 rotates to drive the third gear 22 to rotate, the third gear 22 rotates to drive the transmission sleeve 24 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 24 rotates to drive the discharging hopper 13 to rotate, on one hand, the machine-made sand on the inner side of the discharging hopper 13 spirally falls at the opened discharging hole 34 due to the rotation of the discharging hopper 13, and in the invention, the machine-made sand falling spirally from the discharging hole 34 is thinner in the radial direction of the processing shell 17 because the discharging hole 34 is narrower; the lower hopper 13 rotates to drive the sun wheel 27 to rotate through the mounting sleeve 32 on the lower hopper, the sun wheel 27 rotates to drive the three planet wheels 28 to rotate, the three planet wheels 28 rotate to drive the transmission ring shell 29 to rotate through tooth matching, and the transmission ring shell 29 rotates to drive the first air pipe 31 mounted on the lower side of the transmission ring shell 29 to rotate; the second air pump 39 and the first air pump 11 are controlled to work when the machine-made sand processing device works, the second air pump 39 blows air into the first air pipe 31 through the connecting ring 36 of the second air pipe 37 when the machine-made sand processing device works, the air in the first air pipe 31 blows out along with the rotation of the first air pipe 31, and thin machine-made sand falling through the blanking hole 34 is blown, the machine-made sand falling from the blanking hopper 13 falls in a thin shape in the radial direction of the processing shell 17 through the design of the width of the blanking hole 34, most of stone powder in the falling machine-made sand can enter the second channel 58 from the third air hole 52 formed in the third channel 59 on the processing shell 17 after being blown by the air in the first air pipe 31, most of the stone powder in the machine-made sand can be cleaned, and the quality of the machine-made sand is improved.
In the invention, after the stone powder is blown into the second channel 58, along with the gas blown out by the first gas pipe 31 in the second channel 58 together with the stone powder and the suction force transmitted into the second channel 58 by the first gas pump 11 through the first channel 57, the stone powder falls onto the filtering slide block 19, and most of the stone powder falls into the collecting tank 55 at the lower side of the second channel 58 through the first flow channel 60, the second flow channel 61 and the third flow channel 62 formed on the filtering slide block 19, and a small part of the stone powder enters into the first channel 57 through the communicating area of the second channel 58 and the first channel 57.
In the invention, the machine-made sand can directly fall to the upper side of the conveying mechanism 10 in the process of removing the stone powder, and can not generate friction and abrasion with the inner wall of the processing shell 17.
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of second gate structures 16 for cleaning stone powder in the collecting tank 55 are uniformly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the collecting tank 55 at the lower end of the second channel 58 on the processing shell 17 in the circumferential direction.
As shown in fig. 7, the lower end of the first channel 57 of the processing shell 17 is located on the wall surface at the upper side of the communicating area of the first channel 57 and the second channel 58, and a plurality of inclined plates 18 which are inclined downwards are arranged in a staggered and uniform manner from top to bottom; as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of first gate structures 15 for facilitating cleaning of stone dust at the lower end of the first channel 57 are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the first channel 57 in the circumferential direction, and the first gate structures 15 are located at the lower side of the inclined plate 18. The inclined plate 18 of the present invention is designed to block stone dust entering the first channel 57, so that most of the stone dust entering the first channel 57 falls into the cavity at the lower end of the first channel 57.
As shown in fig. 6, the output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly provided with a second gear 21, a transmission sleeve 24 is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the lower hopper 13, and a mounting sleeve 32 is arranged at the middle position of the lower side of the lower hopper 13; the third gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve 24, and the third gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 21; the sun wheel 27 is fixedly arranged on the mounting sleeve 32, the upper end of the fixed rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 23, the lower end of the fixed rod 25 is fixedly provided with a mounting disc 33, the three planet wheels 28 are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper side of the mounting disc 33 through three first rotating shafts 30, and the three planet wheels 28 are meshed with the sun wheel 27; the inner circular surface at the upper end of the transmission ring shell 29 is provided with teeth, the transmission ring shell 29 is rotatably arranged on the mounting disc 33, and the teeth on the transmission ring shell 29 are meshed with the three planet wheels 28; the upper end of the first air tube 31 is fixedly mounted to the underside of the drive ring housing 29.
As shown in fig. 11, a plurality of fourth air holes 54 are uniformly formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the first passage 57 of the processing case 17 in the circumferential direction, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the ring housing 44 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the processing case 17, and the ring housing 44 encloses the fourth air holes 54 formed on the processing case 17; the first air pump 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing shell 17 through a second support 43, and the first air pump 11 is connected with the ring sleeve 44 through an air pipe; as shown in fig. 7, the filter ring 35 is installed on the upper side of the first passage 57 of the treating casing 17, and the filter ring 35 is located on the lower side of the fourth air hole 54. The collar 44 of the present invention is designed to incorporate the fourth air hole 54 formed in the process shell 17 and to connect with the first air pump 11. The filter ring 35 is designed to further filter the gas pumped by the first gas pump 11.
As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of second air holes 41 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the first air tube 31, a connection ring 36 is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the first air tube 31 and wraps up the second air holes 41 on the first air tube 31, a second air pump 39 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the process shell 17 through a first support 38, and the second air pump 39 is connected to the connection ring 36 through a second air tube 37; the upper end of the connecting ring 36 has a tapered surface 42. The connecting ring 36 is used to ensure that the rotation of the first air pipe 31 does not affect the input of the second air pump 39 to the air in the first air pipe 31; the gas supplied from the second gas pump 39 through the second gas pipe 37 flows into the connection ring 36, and the gas flowing into the connection ring 36 enters the first gas pipe 31 through the second gas hole 41 at the lower end of the first gas pipe 31 and is discharged from the first gas hole 40 opened at the upper end of the first gas pipe 31. The design of the tapered surface 42 prevents falling mechanism sand from accumulating on the connection ring 36.
As shown in fig. 11, the inner diameter of the third air hole 52 formed in the inner circumferential surface of the first passage 57 of the process shell 17 is gradually decreased from top to bottom along the axis, as shown in fig. 13, the inner circumferential surface of the third passage 59 has an inner concave surface 63 uniformly distributed, and the third air hole 52 is opened in the inner concave surface 63. In the process that the falling mechanism sand in the lower hopper 13 enters the second channel 58 through the third air hole 52 under the action of the gas blown out from the first air pipe 31, the stone powder is reduced from top to bottom, so the inner diameter of the third air hole 52 designed by the invention is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In the process that the stone powder enters the second channel 58 through the third air hole 52, part of the stone powder is adhered to the wall surface of the third air hole 52, but because the first air pipe 31 and the blanking hopper 13 designed by the invention are in a rotating state in the working process, the condition that the stone powder is not brought in the process that the airflow flows into the third air hole 52 exists, and at the moment, the airflow can play a role in cleaning the stone powder adhered to the wall surface of the third air hole 52, so that the stone powder is not accumulated at the third air hole 52 in a large quantity, and the third air hole 52 is blocked, namely, the removing equipment designed by the invention, and the third air hole 52 is not easy to be blocked. The concave surface 63 is designed to ensure that stone dust stuck to the wall surface can be smoothly blown in.
As shown in fig. 10, a drive ring 45 is mounted on the outer side of the filter slide 19 via a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed attachment plates 46, and the attachment plates 46 are slidably engaged with the treatment shell 17.
As shown in fig. 10, the shaking control mechanism 14 comprises a third motor 47, a third support 48, a rotating disc 49, a first swinging rod 50 and a connecting pin 51, wherein the third motor 47 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the processing shell 17 through the third support 48, the rotating disc 49 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor 47, one end of the first swinging rod 50 is eccentrically and hingedly mounted on the rotating disc 49, and the other end of the first swinging rod 50 is hingedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the driving ring 45 through the connecting pin 51. When the third motor 47 works, the third motor 47 drives the rotating disc 49 to rotate, the rotating disc 49 rotates to drive the first swing rod 50 to swing, the first swing rod 50 swings to drive the driving ring 45 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the connecting plate 46 through the connecting pin 51, so that the filtering slide block 19 slides up and down in a reciprocating manner, the effect of vibration is achieved on the filtering slide block 19, the falling of stone powder on the filtering slide block 19 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the flow channel on the filtering slide block 19 is prevented from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 11, the lower end of the third channel 59 of the processing shell 17 is square, and a plurality of swing plates 56 are uniformly hinged on the front side of the lower end of the third channel 59 of the processing shell 17. The function of the wobble plate 56 is to prevent dust.
As shown in fig. 12 (1), the filter slider 19 is composed of an upper part A, B and a lower part A, B, the upper part is provided with a plurality of first flow channels 60 uniformly along the radial direction of the filter slider 19 as shown in fig. 12 (3), and the first flow channels 60 are S-shaped when the filter slider 19 is viewed from above, and the first flow channels 60 are communicated with each other from top to bottom through a plurality of second flow channels 61 as shown in fig. 12 (2); as shown in (1) of fig. 12, the lower portion is a third flow channel 62 uniformly distributed vertically, and the second flow channel 61 communicates with the third flow channel 62. The S-shaped first flow channel 60 and the second flow channel 61 are communicated with the first flow channel 60, so that the stone powder has a longer stroke in the filtering slide block, is convenient to stay in the first flow channel 60, and enters the collecting groove from the second flow channel 61 through the third flow channel 62 under vibration.
In the invention, the stone dust is finally collected in the collecting groove 55 of the processing shell 17 and at the lower end of the first channel 57, the second gate structure 16 is arranged on the inner circular surface of the collecting groove 55, the first gate structure 15 is arranged on the inner circular surface of the lower end of the first channel 57, and the collected stone dust can be cleaned and discharged through the arrangement of the second gate structure 16, because the filtering slide block 19 has the function of blocking the air flow flowing into the lower collecting groove 55, the lower collecting groove 55 can be opened for collection even if the equipment is still in a working state. Because there is airflow inside the first door structure 15, it is necessary to stop the equipment before cleaning the stone dust inside the first door structure 15, and most of the stone dust flows into the lower collecting groove 55, so that less stone dust is collected at the lower end of the first passage 57, and the stone dust can be cleaned once a day or several days in a shutdown state.
The specific working process is as follows: when the cleaning device designed by the invention is used, the machine-made sand is placed in the feeding hopper 8, a power source is output through the first motor 6, the rotation shaft of the driving thread piece is transmitted through the first gear 7 to rotate, the rotation shaft of the spiral piece 4 drives the spiral piece 4 to rotate, and the spiral piece 4 rotates to convey the machine-made sand in the feeding hopper 8 into the discharging hopper 13 on the upper side along the feeding conveying pipe; after the machine-made sand is conveyed into the discharging hopper 13, controlling the second motor 12 to work, driving the second gear 21 to rotate by the second motor 12, driving the third gear 22 to rotate by the second gear 21, driving the transmission sleeve 24 to rotate by the third gear 22, driving the discharging hopper 13 to rotate by the transmission sleeve 24, and enabling the machine-made sand inside the discharging hopper 13 to fall in a spiral shape at the opened discharging hole 34 by the rotation of the discharging hopper 13; on the other hand, the rotation of the lower hopper 13 can drive the sun wheel 27 to rotate through the mounting sleeve 32 on the lower hopper, the rotation of the sun wheel 27 drives the three planet wheels 28 to rotate, the rotation of the three planet wheels 28 drives the transmission ring shell 29 to rotate through the tooth matching, and the rotation of the transmission ring shell 29 drives the first air pipe 31 mounted on the lower side of the transmission ring shell 29 to rotate; when the second air pump 39 and the first air pump 11 are controlled to work simultaneously during operation, the second air pump 39 works to blow air into the first air pipe 31 through the connecting ring 36 of the second air pipe 37, the air in the first air pipe 31 blows out along with the rotation of the first air pipe 31 to blow the thin machined sand falling through the blanking hole 34, most of stone powder in the falling machined sand can enter the second channel 58 from the third air hole 52 formed in the third channel 59 of the processing shell 17 after being blown by the air in the first air pipe 31, after the stone powder is blown into the second channel 58, the stone powder falls onto the filtering slide block 19 along with the air blown out from the first air pipe 31 in the second channel 58 together with the stone powder and the suction force transmitted into the second channel 58 by the first air pump 11 through the first channel 57, and passes through the first channel 60, the second channel 61 and the third channel 62 formed in the filtering slide block 19, the majority falls into the collection trough 55 on the underside of the second channel 58 and the minority passes through the area of communication between the second channel 58 and the first channel 57 into the first channel 57.
During use, the second gate structure 16 may be opened to remove the stone dust in the collection tank 55, and the first gate structure 15 may be opened to remove the stone dust at the lower end of the first passage 57 once after the completion of use or after a day or several days of use.
The machine-made sand after the stone powder is removed falls onto the transportation mechanism 10 in the third channel 59, and is transported to the finished product collection box 9 by the transportation mechanism 10 to be collected.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mountain flour processing apparatus is used in production of green machine-made sand which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding module, a processing module and a transportation module, wherein the feeding module and the transportation module are respectively arranged on the side edge of the processing module; the feeding module consists of a spiral piece, a feeding conveying pipe, a first motor, a first gear and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is placed on the upper side of the ground, the lower end of the feeding conveying pipe is installed in the feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe is located on the upper side of the processing module, the spiral piece is rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding conveying pipe, the first motor is installed in the feeding hopper, and the lower end of a spiral piece rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor through the first gear; the transportation module consists of a finished product collecting box and a transportation mechanism, the transportation mechanism is positioned at the lower side of the processing module, and the finished product collecting box is positioned at the front side of the transportation mechanism;
the processing module comprises a first air pump, a second motor, a feeding hopper, a shaking control mechanism, a processing shell, a filtering slide block, a first air pipe and a second air pump, wherein the processing shell is provided with a first channel, a second channel and a third channel which are distributed from outside to inside; the processing shell is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, and the lower end of the third channel is positioned on the upper side of the conveying mechanism; the lower end of the discharging hopper is in a closed inverted V shape, and the lower end of the discharging hopper is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped discharging holes; the outer circular surface of the blanking hopper is provided with a rotating ring, the blanking hopper is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the processing shell through the rotating ring, the lower side of the blanking hopper is rotatably provided with a first air pipe, the outer circular surface of the upper end of the first air pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of first air holes, and the upper end of the feeding conveying pipe is positioned at the upper side of the blanking hopper; the second motor is arranged on the upper side of the blanking hopper through a support frame and is in transmission connection with the blanking hopper and the first air pipe through a gear; the second air pump is arranged on the outer side of the treatment shell and is connected with the first air pipe through a second air pipe; the first air pump is arranged on the outer side of the processing shell and is connected with the first channel; a filtering slide block is slidably arranged on the lower side of the second channel and is matched with a communication area of the second channel and the first channel; two shaking control mechanisms for driving the filtering slide blocks to slide up and down in the second channel in a reciprocating manner are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the processing shell.
2. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner circular surface of the collecting tank at the lower end of the second channel on the treatment shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of second door structures which are convenient for cleaning stone powder in the collecting tank in the circumferential direction.
3. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the first channel on the processing shell is positioned on the wall surface at the upper side of the communication area of the first channel and the second channel, and a plurality of inclined plates which are obliquely downward are uniformly distributed in an up-and-down staggered manner; the first gate structure that has a plurality of mountain flour of being convenient for clear up first passageway lower extreme is evenly opened to circumference on the outer disc of first passageway lower extreme, and first gate structure is located the downside of swash plate.
4. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a transmission sleeve is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the discharging hopper, and an installation sleeve is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the discharging hopper; the third gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve and is meshed with the second gear; the sun wheel is fixedly arranged on the mounting sleeve, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with the mounting disc, the three planet wheels are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper side of the mounting disc through three first rotating shafts, and the three planet wheels are meshed with the sun wheel; the inner circle surface at the upper end of the transmission ring shell is provided with teeth, the transmission ring shell is rotatably arranged on the mounting disc, and the teeth on the transmission ring shell are meshed with the three planet wheels; the upper end of the first air pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the transmission ring shell.
5. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fourth air holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the first channel on the treatment shell, the ring sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment shell, and the ring sleeve wraps the fourth air holes formed in the treatment shell; the first air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing shell through a second support and is connected with the ring sleeve through an air pipe; and a filter ring is arranged on the upper side of the first channel on the treatment shell and is positioned on the lower side of the fourth air hole.
6. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of second air holes are formed in the outer circular surface of the lower end of the first air pipe, the connecting ring is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the first air pipe and wraps the second air holes in the first air pipe, the second air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing shell through a first support, and the second air pump is connected with the connecting ring through a second air pipe; the upper end of the connecting ring is provided with a conical surface.
7. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of a third air hole in the inner circular surface of the first channel on the processing shell is gradually reduced from top to bottom along the axis, the inner circular surface of the third channel is provided with uniformly distributed inner concave surfaces, and the third air hole is arranged in the inner concave surface.
8. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the filtering slide block is provided with a driving ring through a plurality of connecting plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the connecting plates are in sliding fit with the processing shell;
the shaking control mechanism comprises a third motor, a third support, a rotating disk, a first swing rod and a connecting pin, wherein the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment shell through the third support, the rotating disk is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, one end of the first swing rod is eccentrically and hingedly arranged on the rotating disk, and the other end of the first swing rod is hingedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving ring through the connecting pin.
9. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of third passageway is square form on the above-mentioned processing shell, handles the even articulated a plurality of swing boards of installing in front side of third passageway lower extreme on the shell.
10. The stone powder treatment device for green environmental protection machine-made sand production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering slide block is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is uniformly provided with a plurality of first flow channels along the radial direction of the filtering slide block, the filtering slide block is overlooked, the first flow channels are S-shaped, and the first flow channels are communicated with each other from top to bottom through a plurality of second flow channels; the lower part is provided with third flow channels which are uniformly distributed and vertical, and the second flow channels are communicated with the third flow channels.
CN202110543423.8A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Mountain flour processing apparatus is used in production of green machine-made sand Active CN113182183B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114798446B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-07-21 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly powder removing equipment
CN115254618B (en) * 2022-08-05 2024-01-30 盐城市成功机械制造有限公司 Sand and stone powder concentrator with quantitative feeding structure

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