CN113173631B - Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water - Google Patents

Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113173631B
CN113173631B CN202110482963.XA CN202110482963A CN113173631B CN 113173631 B CN113173631 B CN 113173631B CN 202110482963 A CN202110482963 A CN 202110482963A CN 113173631 B CN113173631 B CN 113173631B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
iii
phosphate
fes
polluted water
promoting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202110482963.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113173631A (en
Inventor
张国平
王庆云
马超
毛宽
刘世荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Geochemistry of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Geochemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Geochemistry of CAS filed Critical Institute of Geochemistry of CAS
Priority to CN202110482963.XA priority Critical patent/CN113173631B/en
Publication of CN113173631A publication Critical patent/CN113173631A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113173631B publication Critical patent/CN113173631B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) anaerobic reactionAdding FeS solid into Sb (III) -polluted water in the state, or adding FeSO into the Sb (III) -polluted water respectively 4 Solution and Na 2 Adding soluble phosphate into the S solution to form a fresh FeS precipitate, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value of the system, and adjusting the system to be acidic or neutral by using a hydrochloric acid/sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the pH value is 5-7, and the system action time is 12-24 h.

Description

Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for promoting ferrous sulfide (FeS) to remove Sb (III) in polluted water under anaerobic conditions by using soluble phosphate, belonging to the field of water pollution control.
Background
There are many ways of producing antimony contamination in the surface environment. Antimony ore mining and dressing smelting generate serious antimony pollution, antimony can be released when coal is combusted, in addition, antimony metal is widely applied to industries such as plastics, alloys, flame retardants, automobiles and the like, the industries can discharge antimony pollution, and the articles can also cause the antimony pollution in the environment in the using process. Antimony is a toxic and harmful element that can poison the human nervous system and cause cancer, and is therefore considered to be a priority for controlling pollutants. At present, in a mining area of a mine and an antimony metal smelting area, soil and surface water have severe antimony pollution. In particular, antimony is converted from the form Sb (V) which is common under oxidizing conditions to Sb (III) which is more toxic than Sb (V) after it has entered the groundwater by percolation or the like, which is a reducing environment. Therefore, remediation of sb (iii) contamination in groundwater is a significant challenge.
Markenoite (FeS) is an important iron mineral in the surface reduction environment. The natural marine sediments and lake sediments are in anaerobic environment, and the underground water is also in anaerobic environment, in which the main iron minerals are reduced iron minerals, mainly including markenoite (FeS) and pyrite (FeS) 2 ) And a small amount of pyrrhotite (Fe) 3 S 4 ). The relationship between the minerals and iron minerals in the surface oxidation environment is that goethite, hematite and the like on the surface are washed into the sediment along with surface water flow and then reduced, wherein FeS is the metastable mineral formed firstly after the reduction of the oxidized iron mineral, has small particles and large specific surface area, and absorbs heavy metalsStrong adhesion, and is an important carrier of heavy metal in the sediment. For example, in contaminated lake deposits in the vicinity of antimony mines or antimony smelters, the antimony bound to FeS can be a significant proportion, and thus FeS is an important substance affecting antimony behavior in a reducing environment.
Due to the characteristics, the FeS can be used for removing heavy metal pollution in water in the field of heavy metal pollution treatment. FeS can be used for adsorbing heavy metals in underground water in permeable reactive barrier technology commonly used in underground water pollution treatment. Research in recent years has shown that FeS can be used to remove sb (iii) contamination in water under anaerobic conditions by way of FeS as a solid phase to adsorb/precipitate sb (iii), as follows.
First, the mode of removing antimony from FeS includes adsorption, and in addition to electrostatic adsorption, Sb (III) can be adsorbed on FeS particles via the Fe terminal and S terminal of the FeS surface in the form of ≡ Fe-OAs (OH) 2 And ≡ S 2 -As (OH). Secondly, the mode of removing Sb (III) by FeS also comprises the formation of Sb 2 S 3 And (4) precipitating. Since FeS has a solubility which increases with decreasing pH, a certain amount of dissolved Fe (II) and S (-II) (comprising H) is present in the FeS-water system in dissolved form 2 S, HS - , S 2- Three forms). When Sb (III) concentration is high, S (-II) will form Sb with Sb (III) 2 S 3 And (4) precipitating.
Li et al (2021) (Li, d., Zhang, g., Wang, q., Liu, s., Ma, c., Chen, j., Liu, f. Interaction of aqueous immunity (III) with synthetic bacteria sulfate. appl. geochem. 2021, 128: 104957.) when this method was used to remove sb (III) contamination in water, the removal of sb (III) was found to be closely related to the pH of the system. The lower the pH of the system, the higher the sb (iii) removal rate. In the experiment, the removal rate of Sb (III) by FeS is 55% when the pH is 7 and 67.5% when the pH is 5.5 in a certain initial system (initial conditions: FeS-44 mg/L, Sb (III) -20 mg/L and action time: 24 h). Therefore, the method has certain disadvantages that the removal rate of Sb (III) is not very high, and a great promotion space is provided. With the increasing requirement of environmental protection, new methods for improving the removal efficiency of Sb (III) are urgently needed to be researched. Therefore, the invention provides that the soluble phosphate can be utilized to promote the removal of Sb (III) by FeS under anaerobic condition, and the removal rate of Sb (III) is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a method for promoting FeS to remove Sb (III) in polluted water by using soluble phosphate. In a system for removing harmful substances Sb (III) in polluted water by using FeS, the addition of soluble phosphate can promote Sb 2 S 3 The formation of the precipitate effectively improves the removal rate of Sb (III). Sb (III) in the polluted water is removed, enters the solid of the system, coexists with the FeS solid, and can be treated according to the method of solid waste after being separated from the treated water.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for promoting the removal of Sb (III) in polluted water by ferrous sulfide is characterized by adding phosphate.
A method for promoting the removal of Sb (III) in polluted water by ferrous sulfide, (1) adding FeS solid into the polluted water containing Sb (III) in an anaerobic state, or respectively adding FeSO 4 Solution and Na 2 Adding soluble phosphate into the S solution to form a fresh FeS precipitate, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value of the system, and adjusting the system to be acidic or neutral by using a hydrochloric acid/sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the pH value is 5-7, and the system action time is 12-24 h.
The phosphate is soluble phosphate, and is one or more of potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and ammonium phosphate.
The concentration of the phosphate is 95 mg/L (as PO) 4 3- Meter) above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the adsorption/precipitation of Sb (III) by FeS is a method for removing Sb (III) pollution in polluted water, and the addition of soluble phosphate can improve the removal rate of Sb (III) in water by FeS.
(2) One feature of the invention is that phosphate is added to the PO 4 3- Sb is promoted only after reaching a certain concentration 2 S 3 Formation of a precipitate, ofThe removal of Sb (III) is promoted. Another feature is that the effect increases with decreasing pH. The removal of Sb (III) is not promoted under alkaline conditions, the promoting effect is obvious under neutral conditions, and the promoting effect is more obvious under acidic conditions.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is as follows: the antimony potassium tartrate is used for preparing polluted water containing Sb (III), and the polluted water is regulated to be under anaerobic condition by nitrogen. Adding a certain amount of FeS particles (or adding FeSO respectively according to the amount) into the polluted water 4 Solution and Na 2 S solution to form FeS precipitate) whereupon a system is formed containing sb (iii) and solid FeS at an initial concentration. Adding soluble phosphate (such as sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and ammonium phosphate), mixing, comparing with the experiment without adding phosphate and with phosphate of different concentrations, and adjusting pH with HCl/NaOH.
The conditions of the experimental system are that the initial concentration of Sb (III) is 20 mg/L, the initial concentration of solid FeS is 44 mg/L, and after phosphate is added, the initial PO in the system 4 3- The concentrations are respectively 0, 9.5, 19, 95 and 475 mg/L, the system pH is respectively 7 and 5.5, and the action time of the system is 12-24 h. The specific treatment results are as follows:
example one, the treatment system was adjusted to pH =7. When PO is added 4 3- When the concentration of Sb (III) in the solution is respectively 0, 9.5, 19, 95 and 475 mg/L, the residual Sb (III) in the solution is respectively 9.0, 9.0, 9.0, 6.5 and 2.3 mg/L, and the corresponding Sb (III) removal rates are respectively 55%, 55%, 55%, 67.5% and 88.5%. Visible, PO 4 3- The content is 9.5, and when the content is 19 mg/L, the removal of Sb (III) is not promoted; when PO is present 4 3- When 95 mg/L is reached, the removal of Sb (III) is obviously increased; in particular PO 4 3- When the concentration reaches 475 mg/L, the Sb (III) removal rate reaches 88.5 percent.
Example two, the treatment system was adjusted to pH = 5.5. When PO is added 4 3- When the concentration of Sb (III) in the solution is respectively 0, 9.5, 19, 95 and 475 mg/L, the residual Sb (III) in the solution is respectively 6.5, 6.5, 6.5, 3.2 and 0.1 mg/L, and the corresponding Sb (III) removal rates are respectively 67.5%, 67.5%, 67.5%, 84% and 99.5%. Also visible is PO 4 3- The content is 9.5, and when the content is 19 mg/L, the removal of Sb (III) is not promoted; when 95 mg/L is reached, the Sb (III) removal is obviously increased; in particular PO 4 3- When the concentration reaches 475 mg/L, the removal rate of Sb (III) reaches 99.5 percent.
Specifically, the specific effect of promoting sb (iii) removal: in this system, when PO 4 3- When the concentration reaches 95 mg/L or more, the Sb (III) removal is obviously promoted. Such as:
no PO was added at pH =7.0 4 3- The removal rate of Sb (III) was 51%, PO was added 4 3- At 95 mg/L, the removal rate of Sb (III) increased to 70%. Adding PO 4 3- At 475 mg/L, the Sb (III) removal rate increased to 90%.
At pH =5.5, no PO was added 4 3- When the removal rate of Sb (III) was 67.5%, PO was added 4 3- At 95 mg/L, the Sb (III) removal rate increased to 84%, PO was added 4 3- At 475 mg/L, the Sb (III) removal rate increased to 99.5%.

Claims (2)

1. A method for promoting the removal of Sb (III) in polluted water by ferrous sulfide is characterized in that: (1) adding FeS solid into water polluted by Sb (III) in anaerobic state or respectively adding FeSO 4 Solution and Na 2 S solution to form fresh FeS precipitate, (2) adding soluble phosphate, and adding initial PO in the system after adding phosphate 4 3- The concentration is more than 95 mg/L, the mixture is uniformly mixed, the pH value of the system is adjusted, the system is adjusted to be acidic or neutral by hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution, the pH value is 5-7, and the system action time is 12-24 h.
2. The method for promoting the removal of Sb (III) in the polluted water by ferrous sulfide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soluble phosphate comprises potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and ammonium phosphate.
CN202110482963.XA 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water Expired - Fee Related CN113173631B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110482963.XA CN113173631B (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110482963.XA CN113173631B (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113173631A CN113173631A (en) 2021-07-27
CN113173631B true CN113173631B (en) 2022-09-23

Family

ID=76925761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110482963.XA Expired - Fee Related CN113173631B (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113173631B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88100262A (en) * 1987-01-26 1988-12-14 魁北克水电公司 From the aqueous solution, remove heavy metal and other ionic method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177142A (en) * 1974-04-04 1979-12-04 Ecodyne Corporation Mixture of oppositely charged filter aid material
DE2515861A1 (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-10-28 Norddeutsche Affinerie PROCEDURE FOR ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF ARSENIC, ANTIMONE AND / OR ISMUTH
JP3513754B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2004-03-31 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Antimony removal method and remover
US9379368B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2016-06-28 California Institute Of Technology Electrochemical systems with electronically conductive layers
CN104845626B (en) * 2015-05-05 2018-05-29 长沙华时捷环保科技发展股份有限公司 For administering the passivator of heavy-metal contaminated soil and its preparation and application
EP3434391A1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-01-30 Rijksuniversiteit Groningen A method for producing a metallic structure and a metallic structure obtainable by the method
CN109382396A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-26 上海环境节能工程股份有限公司 One kind is for handling antimony pollution soil remediation medicament and its application method
CN107970878B (en) * 2017-11-09 2021-01-05 南华大学 Preparation method of phosphate group functionalized hollow mesoporous silica microspheres
CN110293126A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-10-01 上海傲江生态环境科技有限公司 One kind is for arsenic and antimony pollution soil remediation medicament and its application method
CN112121776B (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-15 董晓明 Adsorbent for removing antimony in printing and dyeing wastewater and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88100262A (en) * 1987-01-26 1988-12-14 魁北克水电公司 From the aqueous solution, remove heavy metal and other ionic method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113173631A (en) 2021-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Sethurajan et al. Biotechnology in the management and resource recovery from metal bearing solid wastes: Recent advances
Dong et al. The detoxification and utilization of cyanide tailings: A critical review
Glombitza et al. Metal-containing residues from industry and in the environment: Geobiotechnological urban mining
Paikaray Arsenic geochemistry of acid mine drainage
Bejan et al. Acid mine drainage: electrochemical approaches to prevention and remediation of acidity and toxic metals
Tu et al. Removal of cyanide adsorbed on pyrite by H2O2 oxidation under alkaline conditions
Roane et al. Microbial remediation of metals
Daubert et al. Passive remediation of acid mine drainage using crab shell chitin
Smith et al. TREATMENT OPTIONS
US6984328B2 (en) Method for removing metals from aqueous solutions using mixed lithic materials
Seng et al. Improvement of flotation and suppression of pyrite oxidation using phosphate-enhanced galvanic microencapsulation (GME) in a ball mill with steel ball media
Kremser et al. Leachability of metals from waste incineration residues by iron-and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
Wang et al. Steel slag as a cost-effective adsorbent for synergic removal of collectors, Cu (II) and Pb (II) ions from flotation wastewaters
Auerbach et al. Bioleaching of valuable and hazardous metals from dry discharged incineration slag. An approach for metal recycling and pollutant elimination
CN112694176B (en) Acid mine wastewater treatment method
Feng et al. How pyrite interacts with anammox: mechanisms and application
Fashola et al. Diversity of acidophilic bacteria and archaea and their roles in bioremediation of acid mine drainage
Jing et al. Recent advances in the treatment and recycling of mineral processing wastewater
Tang et al. Application of Fe-doped biochar in Cr (VI) removal from washing wastewater and residual Cr (VI) immobilization in contaminated soil
Zhao et al. Performance and mechanism of anaerobic granular sludge enhancing uranium immobilization via extracellular polymeric substances in column reactors and batch experiments
Kim et al. Mitigation of arsenic release by calcium peroxide (CaO2) and rice straw biochar in paddy soil
CN111617732B (en) Method for in-situ preparation of heavy metal adsorbent based on high-iron-manganese acidic pit wastewater and application
CN113173631B (en) Method for promoting ferrous sulfide to remove Sb (III) in polluted water
Matis et al. Removal and recovery of metals from dilute solutions: applications of flotation techniques
CN110373202B (en) Efficient stabilizing agent and method for arsenic and manganese compound contaminated soil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220923

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee