CN113162536A - Solar energy installing support in adjustable position - Google Patents
Solar energy installing support in adjustable position Download PDFInfo
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- CN113162536A CN113162536A CN202110489316.1A CN202110489316A CN113162536A CN 113162536 A CN113162536 A CN 113162536A CN 202110489316 A CN202110489316 A CN 202110489316A CN 113162536 A CN113162536 A CN 113162536A
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/48—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar mounting bracket with an adjustable direction, which belongs to the technical field of solar mounting brackets and comprises a base plate and a base, wherein the base is of a hollow structure, a circular plate is arranged inside the base, the circular plate can be movably and obliquely arranged inside the base through a driving unit, a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, guide rods are slidably arranged on the guide sleeves, the tops of the guide rods are slidably connected with the lower surface of the base plate through a first sliding assembly, and the bottoms of the guide rods are slidably connected with the circular plate through a second sliding assembly; through setting up uide bushing and guide bar, the drive effect of deuterogamy drive unit for fixed photovoltaic cell board can carry out the regulation of angle on the base plate, makes photovoltaic cell board can be in suitable position all the time, thereby has improved photovoltaic cell board and to the utilization ratio of solar energy, has satisfied actual user demand, and overall structure is simple, and use cost is low, is fit for extensively promoting and using.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar mounting brackets, and particularly relates to a solar mounting bracket capable of adjusting direction.
Background
Since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the heat radiation energy provided by the sun, ancient mankind also understand that objects are dried by the sun and used as food making methods, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by mankind and is continuously developed, the solar energy is utilized by two modes of photo-thermal conversion and photoelectric conversion, the solar power generation is a new renewable energy source, wherein a photovoltaic panel is a necessary component for photoelectric conversion, and the photovoltaic panel needs to be installed and fixed by an installation bracket so as to stably convert the solar energy.
The existing mounting bracket is only a simple designated position for mounting the photovoltaic cell panel, but the irradiation angle of sunlight on the photovoltaic cell panel can be changed in different time periods in one day due to the rotation of the earth, so that the photovoltaic cell panel is low in generating efficiency, and the utilization rate of solar energy is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar mounting bracket capable of adjusting directions, which solves the problems that the existing mounting bracket is only a specified position for simply mounting and fixing a photovoltaic cell panel, but the irradiation angle of sunlight on the photovoltaic cell panel in different time periods of a day is changed due to the rotation of the earth, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel is not high, and the utilization rate of solar energy is very low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar mounting bracket with adjustable direction comprises a base plate and a base, wherein the base is of a hollow structure, a circular plate is arranged in the base, the circular plate is arranged in the base through a driving unit and can be obliquely mounted, a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, guide rods are slidably mounted on the guide sleeves, the tops of the guide rods are slidably connected with the lower surface of the base plate through a first sliding assembly, the bottoms of the guide rods are slidably connected with the circular plate through a second sliding assembly, a support column with a hollow structure is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the tops of the support columns are movably connected with the lower surface of the base plate through an adjusting assembly, two support bars are fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, a strip-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the base plate, a water leakage groove is formed in the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate and is used for discharging rainwater accumulated on the base plate, and surface mounting has the air-blower on the bar shaped plate, the air outlet department fixed mounting of air-blower has flat mouth, be provided with the subassembly of taking a breath on the base, the subassembly of taking a breath is assembled to be used for changing the inside gas of base.
By adopting the scheme, the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel fixed on the substrate can be adjusted by arranging the guide sleeve and the guide rod and matching with the driving action of the driving unit, so that the photovoltaic cell panel can be always in a proper position, the utilization rate of the photovoltaic cell panel on solar energy is improved, the actual use requirement is met, the overall structure is simple, the use cost is low, and the solar cell panel is suitable for wide popularization and use; through setting up air-blower and flat mouth, utilize flat mouth to spout the gas that the air-blower produced on photovoltaic cell board to can clear away the impurity on photovoltaic cell board surface, further improve the utilization ratio to solar energy, reduced photovoltaic cell board's maintenance cost simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving unit comprises a gear reduction part and two supporting parts, the gear reduction part comprises a first vertical rod, a first transverse plate, a reduction motor, a gear ring, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, an annular chute is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base, a plurality of second sliders matched with the annular chute are fixed on the lower surface of the gear ring, the first vertical rod is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the base, the first transverse plate is fixed at the top end of the first vertical rod, the reduction motor is installed on the lower surface of the first transverse plate, the rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the reduction motor, the first gear is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the second gear and the third gear are both rotatably installed on the inner bottom surface of the base, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the third gear is meshed with the gear, a supporting column is fixed on the upper surface of the first transverse plate, and the top end of the support is provided with a universal structure.
By adopting the scheme, the driving unit is arranged, the speed reduction motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the gear arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the gear ring can be driven to rotate slowly by utilizing the meshing relation between the gears.
As a preferred embodiment, the supporting part comprises a second vertical rod, a second transverse plate, a third vertical rod, a U-shaped frame, an intermediate shaft and two rollers, the two second vertical rods are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the gear ring, the second transverse plate is fixed at the top end of the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod is fixed on the upper surface of the second transverse plate, the U-shaped frame is fixed at the top end of the third vertical rod, the two idler wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the intermediate shaft, the intermediate shaft is provided with a through hole, and the pin shaft penetrates through the through hole, and the through hole and the pin shaft are arranged, so that the intermediate shaft can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner according to the conditions, the pin shaft is fixed inside the U-shaped frame, the roller is contacted with the lower surface of the circular plate, a first inclined rod is fixed between the second vertical rod and the second transverse plate, and a second inclined rod is fixed between the second transverse plate and the third vertical rod, and the lengths of the two third vertical rods are different.
By adopting the scheme, the supporting part is arranged, the gear ring which rotates slowly is matched under the action of the roller, so that the inclination direction of the circular plate can be adjusted, and the guide sleeve and the guide rod are matched, so that the photovoltaic cell panel on the substrate can always face the sun direction, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the universal structure comprises a first rolling ball and two fixed seats, the fixed seats are fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixed seats are respectively provided with a hemispherical cavity, the two hemispherical cavities form a spherical cavity with an unsealed bottom, the first rolling ball is located inside the spherical cavity, the inner surface of the hemispherical cavity is fixed with the first universal ball, and the rolling ball of the first universal ball is in contact with the first rolling ball.
By adopting the scheme, the universal structure is arranged, the spherical cavity and the rolling ball I are utilized, the universal ball I is matched, so that the circular plate can be adjusted in any inclination angle and inclination direction, and convenience is provided for the actual use of people.
As a preferred embodiment, the first sliding assembly comprises a second sliding rail and a third sliding block, the second sliding rail is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate, the third sliding block is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, the top end of the guide rod is hinged to the three phases of the sliding block, and the two ends of the second sliding rail are both fixed with limiting protrusions.
By adopting the scheme, the first sliding assembly is arranged, the distance difference generated between the guide rod and the substrate in the inclination angle change process of the substrate can be compensated, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the second sliding assembly includes a first sliding rail and a first sliding block, the first sliding rail is fixed on the upper surface of the circular plate, the first sliding block is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail, and the bottom end of the guide rod is hinged to the first sliding block.
By adopting the scheme, the sliding assembly II is arranged, so that the distance difference generated between the guide rod and the circular plate in the process of changing the inclination angle of the circular plate can be compensated, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises a hemisphere, a rolling ball II and a connecting rod, the hemisphere is fixed to the top end of the supporting column, an inner cavity matched with the rolling ball II is formed in the upper surface of the hemisphere, a plurality of universal balls II are fixed to the inner surface of the inner cavity, the rolling balls of the universal balls II are in contact with the outer surface of the rolling ball II, the connecting rod is fixed to the upper surface of the rolling ball II, and the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate.
By adopting the scheme, the inner cavity and the rolling ball II are matched with the plurality of universal balls II in action through the installation and adjustment assembly, so that the base plate can be adjusted in any inclination angle and inclination direction, and convenience is provided for the actual use of people.
As a preferred embodiment, the subassembly of taking a breath includes breather pipe and heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is installed in the inside of breather pipe, and the one end and the base of breather pipe are linked together, the other end of breather pipe has the protection casing through dead lever fixed mounting, and the protection casing is used for preventing debris from dropping the inside of breather pipe, install two annular nets, two between protection casing and the breather pipe it has the drier granule to fill between the annular net, and annular net cooperation drier granule can effectively clear away the moisture that enters into the inside gas of base, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up to the lateral surface of support column, the through-hole that is linked together with the support column is seted up to the upper surface.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through the installation subassembly of taking a breath, utilize breather pipe cooperation heat dissipation fan, can change the inside gas of base to effectively avoided the inside moisture of base overweight or the condition emergence of high temperature, improved the operating stability of whole device, prolonged the life of whole device.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the reduction motor, the blower and the heat dissipation fan are all electrically connected to an external power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the solar mounting bracket with the adjustable direction has the advantages that the guide sleeve and the guide rod are arranged, and the driving action of the driving unit is matched, so that the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel fixed on the substrate can be adjusted, the photovoltaic cell panel can be always positioned at a proper position, the utilization rate of the photovoltaic cell panel on solar energy is improved, the actual use requirement is met, the overall structure is simple, the use cost is low, and the solar mounting bracket is suitable for wide popularization and use;
the solar mounting bracket capable of adjusting the direction is provided with the air blower and the flat nozzle, and gas generated by the air blower is sprayed on the photovoltaic cell panel by the flat nozzle, so that impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic cell panel can be removed, the utilization rate of solar energy is further improved, and the maintenance cost of the photovoltaic cell panel is reduced;
the solar mounting bracket with the adjustable direction can replace gas in the base by mounting the ventilation assembly and utilizing the ventilation pipe to be matched with the heat dissipation fan, so that the condition that moisture in the base is too heavy or the temperature is too high is effectively avoided, the running stability of the whole device is improved, and the service life of the whole device is prolonged;
this solar energy installing support in adjustable position utilizes the effect of gyro wheel, cooperates the ring gear of slow rotation through setting up the supporting part to just can adjust the incline direction of plectane, cooperate uide bushing and guide bar again, make the photovoltaic cell board on the base plate can be towards solar direction all the time, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio to solar energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the gimbal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of a second slide rail of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shield of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a circular plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a hemisphere of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the U-shaped frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a base; 3. a circular plate; 4. a guide sleeve; 5. a guide bar; 6. a support pillar; 7. a through hole; 8. a first slide rail; 9. a first sliding block; 10. a first vertical rod; 11. a first transverse plate; 12. a reduction motor; 13. a ring gear; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a third gear; 18. an annular chute; 19. a second sliding block; 20. a pillar; 21. a universal structure; 22. a fixed seat; 23. a hemispherical cavity; 24. a first universal ball; 25. rolling a first ball; 26. a second slide rail; 27. a third sliding block; 28. a limiting bulge; 29. a second vertical rod; 30. a transverse plate II; 31. a third vertical rod; 32. a first inclined rod; 33. a second diagonal rod; 34. a U-shaped frame; 35. an intermediate shaft; 36. a roller; 37. a through hole; 38. a pin shaft; 39. a hemisphere; 40. an inner cavity; 41. rolling a ball II; 42. a second universal ball; 43. a connecting rod; 44. air holes are formed; 45. a supporting strip; 46. a strip plate; 47. a water leakage groove; 48. a blower; 49. a flat mouth; 50. a breather pipe; 51. a protective cover; 52. fixing the rod; 53. a heat dissipation fan; 54. an endless network.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an azimuth adjustable solar energy mounting bracket, including a base plate 1 and a base 2, wherein the base 2 is a hollow structure, a circular plate 3 is disposed inside the base 2, the circular plate 3 is movably and slantingly mounted inside the base 2 through a driving unit, a plurality of guide sleeves 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 2, guide rods 5 are slidably mounted on the guide sleeves 4, the tops of the guide rods 5 are slidably connected with the lower surface of the base plate 1 through a first sliding assembly, the bottoms of the guide rods 5 are slidably connected with the circular plate 3 through a second sliding assembly, a support pillar 6 with a hollow structure is fixed on the upper surface of the base 2, the top of the support pillar 6 is movably connected with the lower surface of the base plate 1 through an adjusting assembly, two support bars 45 are fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a strip-shaped plate 46 is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a water leakage groove 47 is formed in the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate 46, the water leakage groove 47 is used for discharging rainwater accumulated on the base plate 1, an air blower 48 is mounted on the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate 46, a flat nozzle 49 is fixedly mounted at an air outlet of the air blower 48, a ventilation assembly is arranged on the base 2, and the ventilation assembly is assembled to be used for replacing air inside the base 2; by arranging the guide sleeve 4 and the guide rod 5 and matching with the driving action of the driving unit, the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel fixed on the substrate 1 can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic cell panel can be always in a proper position, the utilization rate of the photovoltaic cell panel on solar energy is improved, the actual use requirement is met, the overall structure is simple, the use cost is low, and the solar cell panel is suitable for wide popularization and use; through setting up air-blower 48 and flat mouth 49, utilize flat mouth 49 to spout the gas that air-blower 48 produced on photovoltaic cell board to can clear away the impurity on photovoltaic cell board surface, further improve the utilization ratio to solar energy, reduced photovoltaic cell board's maintenance cost simultaneously.
The driving unit comprises a gear reduction part and two supporting parts, the gear reduction part comprises a first vertical rod 10, a first transverse plate 11, a reduction motor 12, a gear ring 13, a rotating shaft 14, a first gear 15, a second gear 16 and a third gear 17, an annular chute 18 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base 2, a plurality of second sliders 19 matched with the annular chute 18 are fixed on the lower surface of the gear ring 13, the first vertical rod 10 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the base 2, the first transverse plate 11 is fixed at the top end of the first vertical rod 10, the reduction motor 12 is installed on the lower surface of the first transverse plate 11, the rotating shaft 14 is fixed on an output shaft of the reduction motor 12, the first gear 15 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, the second gear 16 and the third gear 17 are both rotatably installed on the inner bottom surface of the base 2, the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, the second gear 16 is meshed with the third gear 17, the third gear 17 is meshed with the gear ring 13, a support column 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the first transverse plate 11, and the top end of the support post 20 is provided with a universal structure 21; by arranging the driving unit, the speed reduction motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 14 and the first gear 15 mounted on the rotating shaft to rotate, and finally the gear ring 13 can be driven to rotate slowly by utilizing the meshing relation between the gears.
The supporting part comprises a second vertical rod 29, a second transverse plate 30, a third vertical rod 31, a U-shaped frame 34, an intermediate shaft 35 and two rollers 36, the two second vertical rods 29 are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the gear ring 13, the second transverse plate 30 is fixed at the top end of the second vertical rod 29, the third vertical rod 31 is fixed at the upper surface of the second transverse plate 30, the U-shaped frame 34 is fixed at the top end of the third vertical rod 31, the two rollers 36 are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the intermediate shaft 35, the intermediate shaft 35 is provided with a through hole 37, a pin shaft 38 penetrates through the through hole 37, the through hole 37 and the pin shaft 38 are arranged, so that the intermediate shaft 35 can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner according to the time situation, the pin shaft 38 is fixed inside the U-shaped frame 34, the roller 36 is in contact with the lower surface of the circular plate 3, a first inclined rod 32 is fixed between the second vertical rod 29 and the second transverse plate 30, a second inclined rod 33 is fixed between the second transverse plate 30 and the third vertical rod 31, and the two third vertical rods 31 are different in length; through setting up the supporting part, utilize the effect of gyro wheel 36, cooperate the ring gear 13 of slow rotation to just can adjust the incline direction of plectane 3, cooperate uide bushing 4 and guide bar 5 again, make the photovoltaic cell board on the base plate 1 can be towards solar direction all the time, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio to solar energy.
The universal structure 21 comprises a rolling ball I25 and two fixed seats 22, the fixed seats 22 are fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate 3, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixed seats 22 are respectively provided with a hemispherical cavity 23, the two hemispherical cavities 23 form a spherical cavity with an unsealed bottom, the rolling ball I25 is positioned inside the spherical cavity, the inner surface of the hemispherical cavity 23 is fixedly provided with a plurality of universal balls I24, and the rolling balls of the universal balls I24 are in contact with the rolling ball I25; through setting up universal structure 21, utilize spherical cavity and spin 25's effect, at the universal ball 24 of cooperation for the regulation of any inclination and incline direction can be carried out to plectane 3, and the in-service use that gives people provides convenient.
The first sliding assembly comprises a second sliding rail 26 and a third sliding block 27, the second sliding rail 26 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the substrate 1, the third sliding block 27 is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail 26, the top end of the guide rod 5 is hinged with the third sliding block 27, and two ends of the second sliding rail 26 are both fixed with limiting protrusions 28; through setting up sliding assembly one, can compensate the base plate 1 at the distance difference that produces between inclination change in-process guide bar 5 and the base plate 1, improve the stability of whole device.
The sliding assembly II comprises a first sliding rail 8 and a first sliding block 9, the first sliding rail 8 is fixed on the upper surface of the circular plate 3, the first sliding block 9 is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail 8, and the bottom end of the guide rod 5 is hinged with the first sliding block 9; by installing the second sliding assembly, the distance difference generated between the guide rod 5 and the circular plate 3 in the process of changing the inclination angle of the circular plate 3 can be compensated, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
The adjusting assembly comprises a hemisphere 39, a second rolling ball 41 and a connecting rod 43, the hemisphere 39 is fixed at the top end of the support column 6, an inner cavity 40 matched with the second rolling ball 41 is formed in the upper surface of the hemisphere 39, a plurality of second universal balls 42 are fixed on the inner surface of the inner cavity 40, the rolling balls of the second universal balls 42 are in contact with the outer surface of the second rolling ball 41, the connecting rod 43 is fixed on the upper surface of the second rolling ball 41, and the top end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate 1; through the installation adjusting component, the inner cavity 40 and the rolling ball 41 are matched with the universal balls 42, so that the base plate 1 can be adjusted in any inclination angle and inclination direction, and convenience is brought to actual use of people.
The ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation pipe 50 and a heat dissipation fan 53, the heat dissipation fan 53 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 50, one end of the ventilation pipe 50 is communicated with the base 2, the other end of the ventilation pipe 50 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 51 through a fixing rod 52, the protective cover 51 is used for preventing sundries from falling into the ventilation pipe 50, two annular nets 54 are installed between the protective cover 51 and the ventilation pipe 50, desiccant particles are filled between the two annular nets 54, the annular nets 54 are matched with the desiccant particles, moisture in gas entering the base 2 can be effectively removed, the outer side surface of the support column 6 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 44, and the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with through holes 7 communicated with the support column 6; through the installation subassembly of taking a breath, utilize breather pipe 50 cooperation heat dissipation fan 53, can change the inside gas of base 2 to effectively avoided the inside moisture of base 2 overweight or the condition emergence of high temperature, improved the operating stability of whole device, prolonged the life of whole device.
When the photovoltaic solar panel is used, the base 2 is firstly buried on the ground and fixed, the photovoltaic solar panel is installed on the two supporting strips 45 after the photovoltaic solar panel is installed, then the speed reduction motor 12, the blower 48 and the heat dissipation fan 53 are started, the speed reduction motor 12 can drive the rotating shaft 14 and the first gear 15 installed on the rotating shaft to rotate, then the gear ring 13 can be driven to rotate slowly by utilizing the meshing relation among the gears, at the moment, the supporting part fixed on the gear ring 13 can rotate synchronously along with the gear ring 13, because the lengths of the two vertical rods three 31 are different, the circular plate 3 is in an inclined state, and the inclined direction of the circular plate 3 can be changed continuously by the rotation of the gear ring 13, in the process, because of the existence of the guide rod 5, the change of the state of the circular plate 3 can be completely transmitted to the base plate 1, so that the inclined direction of the photovoltaic solar panel can be changed all the time, and the photovoltaic solar panel can face the sun direction, the utilization ratio to solar energy is improved, the gas that air-blower 48 produced can spout on photovoltaic cell panel through flat mouth 49, clear away impurity on it, prevent that impurity from influencing photovoltaic cell panel's operation, heat dissipation fan 53 passes through breather pipe 50 with the outside air and carries to base 2's inside, the inside gas of position base 2 will be originally passed through bleeder vent 44 and discharges, thereby effectively avoided the inside moisture overweight of base 2 or the condition emergence of high temperature, the operating stability of whole device has been improved, the service life of whole device has been prolonged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An adjustable azimuth solar energy installing support, includes base plate (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: the base (2) is of a hollow structure, a circular plate (3) is arranged inside the base (2), the circular plate (3) is movably and obliquely arranged inside the base (2) through a driving unit, a plurality of guide sleeves (4) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (2), and guide rods (5) are slidably arranged on the guide sleeves (4);
the top of the guide rod (5) is connected with the lower surface of the base plate (1) in a sliding mode through a first sliding assembly, the bottom of the guide rod (5) is connected with the circular plate (3) in a sliding mode through a second sliding assembly, a supporting column (6) with a hollow structure is fixed on the upper surface of the base (2), and the top of the supporting column (6) is movably connected with the lower surface of the base plate (1) through an adjusting assembly;
two supporting strips (45) are fixed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a strip-shaped plate (46) is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a water leakage groove (47) is formed in the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate (46), an air blower (48) is mounted on the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate (46), and a flat nozzle (49) is fixedly mounted at an air outlet of the air blower (48);
the base (2) is provided with a ventilation assembly, and the ventilation assembly is assembled to be used for replacing gas inside the base (2).
2. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 1, wherein: the driving unit comprises a gear reduction part and two supporting parts, the gear reduction part comprises a first vertical rod (10), a first transverse plate (11), a speed reduction motor (12), a gear ring (13), a rotating shaft (14), a first gear (15), a second gear (16) and a third gear (17), an annular sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base (2), a plurality of second sliding blocks (19) matched with the annular sliding groove (18) are fixed on the lower surface of the gear ring (13), the first vertical rod (10) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the base (2), the first transverse plate (11) is fixed at the top end of the first vertical rod (10), the speed reduction motor (12) is installed on the lower surface of the first transverse plate (11), the rotating shaft (14) is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (12), the first gear (15) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14), the second gear (16) and the third gear (17) are both rotatably installed on, the gear I (15) is meshed with the gear II (16), the gear II (16) is meshed with the gear III (17), the gear III (17) is meshed with the gear ring (13), the upper surface of the transverse plate I (11) is fixed with a support column (20), and the top end of the support column (20) is provided with a universal structure (21).
3. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 2, wherein: the supporting part comprises a second vertical rod (29), a second transverse rod (30), a third vertical rod (31), a U-shaped frame (34), an intermediate shaft (35) and two rollers (36), the two second vertical rods (29) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the gear ring (13), the second transverse rod (30) is fixed on the top end of the second vertical rod (29), the third vertical rod (31) is fixed on the upper surface of the second transverse rod (30), the U-shaped frame (34) is fixed on the top end of the third vertical rod (31), the two rollers (36) are respectively rotatably installed at two ends of the intermediate shaft (35), a through hole (37) is formed in the intermediate shaft (35), a pin shaft (38) penetrates through the inside of the through hole (37), the pin shaft (38) is fixed in the inside of the U-shaped frame (34), the rollers (36) are in contact with the lower surface of the circular plate (3), and a first inclined rod (32) is fixed between the second vertical rod (29) and the second transverse rod (30), and a second inclined rod (33) is fixed between the second transverse plate (30) and the third vertical rod (31), and the lengths of the two third vertical rods (31) are different.
4. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 2, wherein: universal structure (21) include spin (25) and two fixing base (22), the lower surface at plectane (3) is fixed in fixing base (22), two hemisphere cavity (23), two have all been seted up on two opposite sides in fixing base (22) hemisphere cavity (23) form a spherical cavity that the bottom is not closed, spin (25) are located the inside of this spherical cavity, the internal surface mounting of hemisphere cavity (23) has a plurality of universal balls (24), and the roll ball of universal balls (24) contacts with spin (25).
5. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 1, wherein: the first sliding assembly comprises a second sliding rail (26) and a third sliding block (27), the second sliding rail (26) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate (1), the third sliding block (27) is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail (26), the top end of the guide rod (5) is hinged to the third sliding block (27), and limiting protrusions (28) are fixed at two ends of the second sliding rail (26).
6. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 1, wherein: the second sliding assembly comprises a first sliding rail (8) and a first sliding block (9), the first sliding rail (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the circular plate (3), the first sliding block (9) is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail (8), and the bottom end of the guide rod (5) is hinged to the first sliding block (9).
7. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a hemisphere (39), a rolling ball II (41) and a connecting rod (43), wherein the hemisphere (39) is fixed at the top end of the supporting column (6), an inner cavity (40) matched with the rolling ball II (41) is formed in the upper surface of the hemisphere (39), a plurality of universal ball II (42) are fixed on the inner surface of the inner cavity (40), the rolling ball of the universal ball II (42) is in contact with the outer surface of the rolling ball II (41), the connecting rod (43) is fixed on the upper surface of the rolling ball II (41), and the top end of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate (1).
8. The adjustable azimuth solar mount bracket of claim 1, wherein: the subassembly of taking a breath includes breather pipe (50) and heat dissipation fan (53), the inside at breather pipe (50) is installed in heat dissipation fan (53), and the one end and base (2) of breather pipe (50) are linked together, the other end of breather pipe (50) has protection casing (51) through dead lever (52) fixed mounting, install two annular net (54), two between protection casing (51) and breather pipe (50) it has the drier granule to fill between annular net (54), a plurality of bleeder vent (44) have been seted up to the lateral surface of support column (6), through-hole (7) that are linked together with support column (6) are seted up to the upper surface of base (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110489316.1A CN113162536A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Solar energy installing support in adjustable position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110489316.1A CN113162536A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Solar energy installing support in adjustable position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113162536A true CN113162536A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76873307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110489316.1A Pending CN113162536A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Solar energy installing support in adjustable position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113162536A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150027512A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Werner Fischer | Shaft bearing for solar panels and drive unit |
| CN210578368U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-05-19 | 锦州创惠新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module capable of steering |
-
2021
- 2021-05-06 CN CN202110489316.1A patent/CN113162536A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150027512A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Werner Fischer | Shaft bearing for solar panels and drive unit |
| CN210578368U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-05-19 | 锦州创惠新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module capable of steering |
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