CN113156539A - Vertical disturbance simulation device for marine gravimeter - Google Patents

Vertical disturbance simulation device for marine gravimeter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113156539A
CN113156539A CN202110461769.3A CN202110461769A CN113156539A CN 113156539 A CN113156539 A CN 113156539A CN 202110461769 A CN202110461769 A CN 202110461769A CN 113156539 A CN113156539 A CN 113156539A
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China
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guide wheel
rope
support
guide
leveling
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刘雷钧
柳林涛
何建刚
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Institute of Precision Measurement Science and Technology Innovation of CAS
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Institute of Precision Measurement Science and Technology Innovation of CAS
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Priority to CN202110461769.3A priority Critical patent/CN113156539A/en
Publication of CN113156539A publication Critical patent/CN113156539A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V13/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V7/00Measuring gravitational fields or waves; Gravimetric prospecting or detecting
    • G01V7/16Measuring gravitational fields or waves; Gravimetric prospecting or detecting specially adapted for use on moving platforms, e.g. ship, aircraft

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a gravity meter support, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism, a rope assembly, a sliding assembly, a gravity meter support, a leveling mechanism and a temperature acquisition unit, wherein the temperature acquisition unit is installed on the leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism is connected with the gravity meter support, two opposite sides of the gravity meter support are symmetrically and slidably connected onto the sliding assembly, the rope assembly comprises a rope, two ends of the rope are respectively connected with the driving mechanism and the gravity meter support, and the driving mechanism drives the gravity meter support to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction through the rope. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, large stroke and wide application range, can simulate the dynamic test of the ocean gravimeter in the vertical disturbance of sea waves in a laboratory, and has important significance for the calibration of the gravimeter and the debugging of related parameters.

Description

Vertical disturbance simulation device for marine gravimeter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gravity measurement, in particular to a vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter.
Background
The marine gravimeter is a dynamic gravity measuring instrument which is arranged on a moving carrier such as a measuring ship and the like for continuous observation, can realize marine gravity measurement with high efficiency and large range, and provides high-precision gravity data for gravity-assisted inertial navigation, resource exploration and the like. When the marine gravimeter works, the marine gravimeter is influenced by vertical disturbance acceleration (noise) caused by sea waves in addition to gravity acceleration (useful signals). The acceleration period of the vertical disturbance caused by the sea waves is usually 6-10 seconds, and the amplitude under the condition of calm sea is about 15 gamma; under the general sea conditions of 2-3 levels of wind power and less than 1 m of wave height, the amplitude is about 80-100 gamma; and the amplitude can reach 200 Gal [7] under the severe sea conditions of 4-7 levels of wind power and several meters of wave height. The accuracy of the marine gravity measurement is usually 1 milligamma, so that the adverse effect of vertical disturbance acceleration on the measurement accuracy of the instrument needs to be overcome by adopting technical means such as strong damping and the like in the marine gravimeter. In order to obtain the best effect, the environment of the dynamic measurement of the gravimeter is often simulated by a vertical disturbance simulation device in the development process of the gravimeter to test the gravimeter.
The existing vertical disturbance simulation devices mainly have two types. One type is a swinging lifting platform, a platform is supported by a plurality of direct drive motors and a lead screw combination, and the platform vertically moves in a linear mode through cooperation of the motors. The device has the defects that the stroke is very limited, only the vertical disturbance with small amplitude value can be simulated when the marine gravimeter works, in addition, the device usually needs 8 direct drive motors and lead screws to act in a synergistic manner, and the cost is high.
The other type is an early developed device which utilizes a three-phase motor to provide power, realizes the rotation speed regulation through a gearbox, and converts the rotation motion of the motor into reciprocating linear motion by utilizing a crank block mechanism. The disadvantages of such devices are as follows: 1. a two-stage gearbox and a crank sliding block mechanism need to be arranged, and the structure is complex; and only depends on several gear ratios of the gearbox to simulate several disturbance characteristics (amplitude and frequency) with very limited number, and the application range is narrow; 2. the simple gimbal mounting mode leads the gravity meter to be inclined easily in the reciprocating linear motion process, thereby introducing errors; 3. the gradient of the laboratory environment temperature in the vertical direction is large, and the output result of the gravimeter is obviously influenced by the temperature when the amplitude of the linear reciprocating motion is large.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, large stroke and wide application range, can be used for carrying out dynamic test on simulation of the marine gravimeter on vertical disturbance of sea waves in a laboratory, and has important significance for calibration of the gravimeter and debugging of related parameters.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the above purpose of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a vertical disturbance analogue means for marine gravimeter, including actuating mechanism, the rope subassembly, sliding assembly, the gravimeter support, leveling mechanism and temperature acquisition unit, the temperature acquisition unit is installed on leveling mechanism, marine gravimeter passes through leveling mechanism and gravimeter leg joint, the bilateral symmetry sliding connection that the gravimeter support is relative is on sliding assembly, the rope subassembly includes the rope, the both ends of rope respectively with actuating mechanism and gravimeter leg joint, actuating mechanism makes reciprocating linear motion in vertical direction through rope drive gravimeter support.
The gravimeter support comprises a supporting outer frame, a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling motor controller, an outer balance frame, an outer leveling motor, an outer ring bearing, an inner balance platform, an inner leveling motor and an inner ring bearing, two opposite sides of the supporting outer frame are respectively connected with a sliding assembly in a sliding manner, the outer balance frame is positioned in the supporting outer frame, the outer leveling motor is arranged on the inner side of the supporting outer frame, an output shaft of the outer leveling motor is connected with one side of the outer balance frame, a first rotary encoder is sleeved on an output shaft of the outer leveling motor, the outer ring bearing is respectively connected with the outer balance frame and the supporting outer frame, the outer balance frame can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor under the driving of the outer leveling motor, the inner balance is positioned in the outer balance frame, the inner leveling motor is arranged on the inner side of the outer balance frame, the output shaft of the inner leveling motor is connected with one side of the inner balance, a second rotary encoder is sleeved on the output shaft of the inner leveling motor, the inner ring bearing is respectively connected with the outer balancing frame and the inner balancing platform, the inner balancing platform can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor under the driving of the inner leveling motor, the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor is perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor, the leveling motor controller is installed on the supporting outer frame, and the leveling motor controller is respectively and electrically connected with the outer leveling motor, the inner leveling motor, the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder.
The inner balance platform is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a marine gravimeter probe, and the temperature acquisition unit is mounted on the inner balance platform.
The gravimeter support further comprises a hanging rod, the hanging rod is U-shaped, the opening of the hanging rod faces downwards, two ends of the hanging rod are connected with two opposite sides of the supporting outer frame, and one end of a rope is connected with the middle of the hanging rod.
The sliding component is of a symmetrical structure and comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first guide wheel component and a second guide wheel component, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are vertically arranged, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the gravimeter support, the first guide wheel assembly comprises a first guide wheel support and first guide wheels, the second guide wheel assembly comprises a second guide wheel support and second guide wheels, more than one first guide wheel and more than one second guide wheel are arranged, the number of the first guide wheels is equal to that of the second guide wheels, each first guide wheel is arranged on the first guide wheel support, each first guide wheel is in sliding connection with the first guide rail, each second guide wheel is arranged on the second guide wheel support, each second guide wheel is in sliding connection with the second guide rail, and the first guide wheel support and the second guide wheel support are in symmetrical connection with the two opposite sides of the gravimeter support.
The first guide wheel assembly further comprises a first compression spring, the second guide wheel assembly further comprises a second compression spring, the first guide wheel support and the second guide wheel support are both U-shaped, the number of the first guide wheels and the number of the second guide wheels are both two, the opening of the first guide wheel support faces the first guide rail, the two first guide wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the first guide wheel support, the opening of the second guide wheel support faces the second guide rail, the two second guide wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the second guide wheel support, one ends of the first compression spring and the second compression spring are respectively connected with the outer wall of the supporting outer frame, the other end of the first compression spring is connected with the middle part of the first guide wheel support, and the other end of the second compression spring is connected with the middle part of the second guide wheel support.
The cross sections of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are circular, and the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are V-shaped grooved wheels.
The rope assembly comprises a rope, a rope winding plate, a driving mechanism and a rope, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor controller and a driving motor, the driving motor controller is connected with the driving motor, the rope assembly further comprises the rope winding plate, the driving motor drives the rope winding plate to rotate, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the rope winding plate, and the rope is wound on the rope winding plate.
The driving mechanism further comprises a speed reducer and an electromagnetic brake, the driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, a third rotary encoder is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the electromagnetic brake is installed on the speed reducer, and the winding roll is sleeved on the output shaft of the speed reducer.
Still include fixed pulley assembly, fixed pulley assembly includes pulley support and fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed pulleys are installed respectively on pulley support, and a plurality of fixed pulleys are walked around in proper order to the rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the stroke of the linear reciprocating motion of the device can reach several meters, and the simulation of the height of sea waves under all sea conditions including severe sea conditions can be realized.
2. Compared with a swing lifting platform, the device can realize vertical disturbance simulation only by using one servo motor to provide power, and the cost is relatively low.
3. Compared with a device composed of a three-phase motor and a slider-crank mechanism, the device can realize vertical disturbance of different frequencies and amplitudes by using a servo motor, does not need the slider-crank mechanism to realize conversion of rotary motion to reciprocating linear motion, has a simple structure, and conveniently realizes vertical disturbance simulation of various frequencies and amplitudes.
4. The device is provided with the leveling mechanism, so that the axis of the marine gravimeter can be coincided with the plumb line, and the measurement error caused by the inclination of the gravimeter in the reciprocating motion process can be eliminated.
5. When vertical disturbance simulation is carried out to a large extent (the full wave amplitude is more than 2 meters), the environment temperature of a laboratory has a large temperature gradient in the vertical direction, the measured value of the gravimeter is easily influenced by the environment temperature, the device is provided with a temperature acquisition unit on an internal balance table, the temperature value near the point can be measured in real time, the temperature value is acquired by a data processing system in real time, temperature correction can be realized, and the influence of the temperature gradient on an experimental result in the vertical disturbance simulation experiment is eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 1.
The device comprises a marine gravimeter probe 1, a rope 2, a temperature acquisition unit 3, a supporting outer frame 4, a suspension rod 5, a leveling motor controller 6, an outer balance frame 7, an outer leveling motor 8, an outer ring bearing 9, an inner balance platform 10, an inner leveling motor 11, an inner ring bearing 12, a mounting hole 13, a fastening bolt 14, a first guide rail 15, a first guide wheel bracket 16, a first guide wheel 17, a first compression spring 18, a driving motor controller 20, a driving motor 21, a winding disc 22, a speed reducer 23, an electromagnetic brake 24, a pulley bracket 25 and a fixed pulley 26.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The vertical disturbance simulation device for the marine gravimeter provided by the embodiment comprises a driving mechanism, a rope assembly, a sliding assembly, a gravimeter bracket, a leveling mechanism, a temperature acquisition unit and a fixed pulley assembly.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor controller 20, a driving motor 21, a speed reducer 23 and an electromagnetic brake 24, the driving motor can adopt a servo motor, and the driving motor 22 is respectively connected with the driving motor controller 20 and the speed reducer 23. The cover is equipped with the third rotary encoder on driving motor 21's the output shaft, and the third rotary encoder is connected with driving motor controller 20 electricity, and rotary encoder's effect lies in being used for discerning driving motor's turned angle and number of turns. The electromagnetic brake is arranged on the speed reducer, and the electromagnetic brake has the function of preventing the driving motor from rotating under the condition of not electrifying, so that the safety of the driving motor and operators is ensured during installation.
The rope assembly comprises a rope 2 and a winding roll 22, one end of the rope 2 is fixedly connected with the winding roll 22, the rope 2 is wound on the winding roll 22, and the winding roll 22 is sleeved on an output shaft of the speed reducer 23.
Fixed pulley assembly includes pulley support 25 and fixed pulley 26, and fixed pulley 26 has threely, and three fixed pulley 26 is installed respectively on pulley support 25, and three fixed pulley 26 is located same level, and three fixed pulley 26 is equidistant to be distributed, and a plurality of fixed pulley 26 are walked around in proper order to rope 2.
The gravity meter support comprises a supporting outer frame 4 and a hanging rod 5, wherein the supporting outer frame 4 is a square frame. The hanging rod 5 is U-shaped, the opening of the hanging rod 5 faces downwards, two ends of the hanging rod 5 are connected with two opposite sides of the supporting outer frame 4, and the other end of the rope 2 is connected with the middle of the hanging rod 5.
The leveling mechanism comprises a leveling motor controller 6, an outer balance frame 7, an outer leveling motor 8, an outer ring bearing 9, an inner balance platform 10, an inner leveling motor 11 and an inner ring bearing 12. The outer balance frame 7 is square, and the outer balance frame 7 is positioned in the support outer frame 4. The outer leveling motor 8 is installed on the inner side of the supporting outer frame 4, an output shaft of the outer leveling motor 8 is connected with one side of the outer balance frame 7, a first rotary encoder is sleeved on the output shaft of the outer leveling motor 8, the outer ring bearing 9 is connected with the outer balance frame 7 and the supporting outer frame 4 respectively, and the outer balance frame 7 can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor 8 under the driving of the outer leveling motor 8.
The inner balance platform 10 is provided with a mounting hole 13 for mounting the marine gravimeter. The temperature acquisition unit 3 is installed on the upper surface of the inner balance platform 10, the temperature acquisition unit 3 can acquire the temperature of the environment where the marine gravimeter is located in real time, and the measured temperature data can be transmitted to the data acquisition system through the data interface.
The inner balance platform 10 is located in the outer balance frame 7, the inner leveling motor 11 is installed on the inner side of the outer balance frame 7, an output shaft of the inner leveling motor 11 is connected with one side of the inner balance platform 10, a second rotary encoder is sleeved on the output shaft of the inner leveling motor 11, the inner ring bearing 12 is respectively connected with the outer balance frame 7 and the inner balance platform 10, and the inner balance platform 10 can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor 11 under the driving of the inner leveling motor 11. The leveling motor controller 6 is arranged on the supporting outer frame 4, and the leveling motor controller 6 is respectively and electrically connected with the outer leveling motor 8, the inner leveling motor 11, the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder.
The sliding assembly is of a symmetrical structure and comprises a first guide rail 15, a first guide wheel assembly, a second guide rail and a second guide wheel assembly. The cross section of first guide rail 15 and second guide rail all is circular, and first guide rail 15 and the vertical setting of second guide rail, first guide rail 15 and second guide rail symmetric distribution in the outside of supporting the frame.
The first guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel bracket 16, a first guide wheel 17, and a first pressure spring 18. The first guide wheel 17 is a V-shaped grooved wheel, and there are two first guide wheels 17. The first guide wheel bracket 16 is U-shaped, the opening of the first guide wheel bracket 16 faces the first guide rail 15, the two first guide wheels 17 are respectively installed at two ends of the first guide wheel bracket 16, and the two first guide wheels 17 are respectively connected with the first guide rail 15 in a sliding manner.
The second guide wheel assembly comprises a second guide wheel bracket, a second guide wheel and a second compression spring. The second guide wheels are V-shaped grooved wheels, and the number of the second guide wheels is two. The second guide wheel support is U-shaped, the opening of the second guide pulley support faces the second guide rail, the two second guide wheels are respectively installed at the two ends of the second guide wheel support, and the two second guide wheels are respectively connected with the first guide rail in a sliding mode. The first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are designed into V-shaped grooved wheels, and the purpose is to limit the support outer frame to move in the horizontal direction, ensure that the support outer frame can only do linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, and further ensure that the marine gravimeter can only do linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.
First pressure spring 18 and second pressure spring symmetric distribution are in the both sides of supporting frame 4, and first pressure spring 18 and second pressure spring's one end respectively with support frame 4 outer wall connection, the other end of first pressure spring 18 and the centre of first leading wheel support 16 are connected, the other end of second pressure spring and the centre of second leading wheel support are connected. The first compression spring 18 and the second compression spring are arranged and used for enabling the supporting outer frame to be in close contact with the first guide rail and the second guide rail all the time when moving in the vertical direction, limiting the supporting outer frame to move in the horizontal direction, and ensuring that the supporting outer frame can only do linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, so that the marine gravimeter can only do linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.
The working method of the vertical disturbance simulation device for the marine gravimeter comprises the following steps:
1. as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the marine gravimeter probe 1 penetrates through the mounting hole 13, the marine gravimeter probe 1 is fixed on the inner balance platform through a plurality of fastening bolts 14 uniformly distributed on the same circumference, and is leveled through the leveling bubble at the top of the marine gravimeter probe 1, even if the axis of the marine gravimeter probe 1 is in the vertical direction, at this time, the axis of the marine gravimeter probe 1, the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor 8 and the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor 11 are mutually perpendicular in pairs, and the axis of the marine gravimeter probe 1, the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor and the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor intersect at the central point of the inner balance platform;
2. starting the leveling motor controller 6, the outer leveling motor 8, the first rotary encoder, the inner leveling motor 11 and the second rotary encoder, and setting the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder to be zero by the leveling motor controller 6;
3. starting a driving motor controller 20, a driving motor 21, a third rotary encoder and a speed reducer 23, presetting the number of rotation turns, the rotating speed and the rotating direction of the driving motor on the driving motor controller 20, enabling the driving motor to do sinusoidal regular motion according to a certain set characteristic (amplitude and period) by setting parameters of the driving motor, thereby simulating vertical disturbance received by the marine gravimeter, starting the rotation of the driving motor 21, driving the speed reducer 23 to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 21, driving a wire coiling disc 22 to take up or pay off by the rotation of the speed reducer 23, driving a rope 2 to move upwards or downwards in the vertical direction by the rope 2 in the process of taking up or paying off by the wire coiling disc 22, driving a gravimeter support to move upwards or downwards in the vertical direction by the rope 2, driving a marine gravimeter probe 1 to move upwards or downwards in the vertical direction by the gravimeter probe 1, the axis of the marine gravimeter probe is deviated, when the marine gravimeter probe is deviated, the marine gravimeter can drive the inner balance platform 10 and the outer balance frame 7 to rotate, the second rotary encoder can sense when the inner balance platform 10 rotates, the first rotary encoder can sense when the outer balance frame 7 rotates, the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder respectively transmit signals to the leveling motor controller 6, the leveling motor controller 6 controls the outer leveling motor 8 and the inner leveling motor 11 to rotate, the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder are reset to zero, and therefore the axis of the marine gravimeter probe 1 is always in the vertical direction, the axis of the marine gravimeter probe 1 is adjusted through the leveling mechanism, and the marine gravimeter probe is always in the vertical direction and does not deviate.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vertical disturbance analogue means for marine gravimeter which characterized in that: the device comprises a gravity meter support, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism, a rope assembly, a sliding assembly, a gravity meter support, a leveling mechanism and a temperature acquisition unit, wherein the temperature acquisition unit is installed on the leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism is connected with the gravity meter support, two opposite sides of the gravity meter support are symmetrically and slidably connected onto the sliding assembly, the rope assembly comprises a rope, two ends of the rope are respectively connected with the driving mechanism and the gravity meter support, and the driving mechanism drives the gravity meter support to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction through the rope.
2. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gravimeter support comprises a supporting outer frame, a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling motor controller, an outer balance frame, an outer leveling motor, an outer ring bearing, an inner balance platform, an inner leveling motor and an inner ring bearing, two opposite sides of the supporting outer frame are respectively connected with a sliding assembly in a sliding manner, the outer balance frame is positioned in the supporting outer frame, the outer leveling motor is arranged on the inner side of the supporting outer frame, an output shaft of the outer leveling motor is connected with one side of the outer balance frame, a first rotary encoder is sleeved on an output shaft of the outer leveling motor, the outer ring bearing is respectively connected with the outer balance frame and the supporting outer frame, the outer balance frame can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor under the driving of the outer leveling motor, the inner balance is positioned in the outer balance frame, the inner leveling motor is arranged on the inner side of the outer balance frame, the output shaft of the inner leveling motor is connected with one side of the inner balance, a second rotary encoder is sleeved on the output shaft of the inner leveling motor, the inner ring bearing is respectively connected with the outer balancing frame and the inner balancing platform, the inner balancing platform can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor under the driving of the inner leveling motor, the axis of the output shaft of the outer leveling motor is perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft of the inner leveling motor, the leveling motor controller is installed on the supporting outer frame, and the leveling motor controller is respectively and electrically connected with the outer leveling motor, the inner leveling motor, the first rotary encoder and the second rotary encoder.
3. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner balance platform is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a marine gravimeter probe, and the temperature acquisition unit is mounted on the inner balance platform.
4. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gravimeter support further comprises a hanging rod, the hanging rod is U-shaped, the opening of the hanging rod faces downwards, two ends of the hanging rod are connected with two opposite sides of the supporting outer frame, and one end of a rope is connected with the middle of the hanging rod.
5. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the sliding component is of a symmetrical structure and comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first guide wheel component and a second guide wheel component, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are vertically arranged, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the gravimeter support, the first guide wheel assembly comprises a first guide wheel support and first guide wheels, the second guide wheel assembly comprises a second guide wheel support and second guide wheels, more than one first guide wheel and more than one second guide wheel are arranged, the number of the first guide wheels is equal to that of the second guide wheels, each first guide wheel is arranged on the first guide wheel support, each first guide wheel is in sliding connection with the first guide rail, each second guide wheel is arranged on the second guide wheel support, each second guide wheel is in sliding connection with the second guide rail, and the first guide wheel support and the second guide wheel support are in symmetrical connection with the two opposite sides of the gravimeter support.
6. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first guide wheel assembly further comprises a first compression spring, the second guide wheel assembly further comprises a second compression spring, the first guide wheel support and the second guide wheel support are both U-shaped, the number of the first guide wheels and the number of the second guide wheels are both two, the opening of the first guide wheel support faces the first guide rail, the two first guide wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the first guide wheel support, the opening of the second guide wheel support faces the second guide rail, the two second guide wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the second guide wheel support, one ends of the first compression spring and the second compression spring are respectively connected with the outer wall of the supporting outer frame, the other end of the first compression spring is connected with the middle part of the first guide wheel support, and the other end of the second compression spring is connected with the middle part of the second guide wheel support.
7. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 6, wherein: the cross sections of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are circular, and the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are V-shaped grooved wheels.
8. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rope assembly comprises a rope, a rope winding plate, a driving mechanism and a rope, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor controller and a driving motor, the driving motor controller is connected with the driving motor, the rope assembly further comprises the rope winding plate, the driving motor drives the rope winding plate to rotate, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the rope winding plate, and the rope is wound on the rope winding plate.
9. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 8, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a speed reducer and an electromagnetic brake, the driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, a third rotary encoder is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the electromagnetic brake is installed on the speed reducer, and the winding roll is sleeved on the output shaft of the speed reducer.
10. The vertical disturbance simulation device for a marine gravimeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include fixed pulley assembly, fixed pulley assembly includes pulley support and fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed pulleys are installed respectively on pulley support, and a plurality of fixed pulleys are walked around in proper order to the rope.
CN202110461769.3A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Vertical disturbance simulation device for marine gravimeter Pending CN113156539A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210723