CN113153081B - Window structure - Google Patents
Window structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113153081B CN113153081B CN202110206166.9A CN202110206166A CN113153081B CN 113153081 B CN113153081 B CN 113153081B CN 202110206166 A CN202110206166 A CN 202110206166A CN 113153081 B CN113153081 B CN 113153081B
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- groove
- power
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- column
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
- E05C17/26—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the pivot of the rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a window structure, relate to the technical field of decorating the engineering, it includes window frame and casement, the window frame includes the side frame of underframe and underframe both sides, the casement articulates on one of them side frame and is close to outdoor one side, the casement articulates there is the bracing piece, the bracing piece articulates there is the sliding block, the sliding block slides in the mounting groove, the bracing piece slides in the spout, the underframe is provided with the mounting bar, the underframe is provided with the elasticity impeller that promotes the mounting bar towards outdoor direction, the mounting bar is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks, the inclined plane has been seted up to the fixed block, the glide plane has been seted up to the sliding block, the glide plane slides on the inclined plane, the underframe is provided with drive assembly, the mounting bar slides in the intercommunication hole and passes the connecting hole, the underframe is provided with drive assembly outside the protruding to the connecting hole of drive restriction post towards outdoor direction, the underframe is provided with the power component that the drive restriction post slided into the connecting hole. The window has the effect of controlling the opening size of the fixed rear window sash.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of decoration engineering, in particular to a window structure.
Background
A window, architecturally, refers to an opening made in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room.
Referring to fig. 1, the window structure comprises a window frame 1 and window sashes 2, wherein the window frame 1 is fixedly installed on a wall, and the window sashes 2 are hinged on the window frame 1 and can be opened when being used to communicate indoor space with outdoor space. The window frame 1 comprises a bottom frame 3, a connecting ring 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 3, a support rod 5 is hung on the connecting ring 301, and a clamping hook 501 is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting ring 301, of the support rod 5. The fixing ring 201 is fixed at the bottom of the window sash 2 relative to the connecting ring 301, and the hook 501 is hooked in the fixing ring 201 after the window sash 2 is opened, so that the arc convex surface side of the hook 501 faces upwards, and the angle of the window sash 2 is fixed at the moment.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the length of the support bar 5 is limited, resulting in a fixed opening size of the window sash 2 when the window sash 2 is fixed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to control the opening size of the fixed rear window sash, the application provides a window structure.
The application provides a window structure adopts following technical scheme:
a window structure comprises a window frame and window sashes, wherein the window frame comprises a bottom frame and side frames on two sides of the bottom frame, the window sash is hinged on one side frame and is close to one side of the outdoor side, the bottom of the window sash faces the indoor side and is abutted against the side of the bottom frame facing the outdoor side, the window sash faces the indoor side and is hinged with a support rod close to the bottom, one end, far away from the door leaf, of the support rod is hinged with a sliding block, the inside of the bottom frame is provided with a mounting groove close to the indoor side, the sliding block slides in the mounting groove, the wall of the mounting groove close to the side of the window sash is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the outside of the bottom frame, the height of the sliding groove is smaller than the thickness of the sliding block, the bottom frame is provided with a mounting bar sliding in the mounting groove along the width direction of the bottom frame, the bottom frame is provided with an elastic pushing piece pushing the mounting bar towards the outdoor side, and a plurality of fixed blocks are uniformly arranged on the mounting bar towards the outdoor side, the side of the fixed block, which is far away from the mounting bar, is provided with an inclined plane, the side of the sliding block, which is towards the mounting bar, is provided with a sliding plane, the sliding surface slides on the inclined surface when the window sash turns towards the outdoor, the sliding block abuts against the upper adjacent fixed block when the window sash turns towards the indoor, the bottom frame is provided with a driving component which drives the mounting strip to slide towards the indoor direction until the window sash can turn towards the indoor direction, the fixing block is provided with connecting holes extending towards the direction of the mounting bar, the mounting bar is provided with communicating holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes and are communicated with the connecting holes, the mounting bar is provided with a plurality of limiting columns corresponding to the communicating holes, the limiting columns slide in the communicating holes and penetrate through the connecting holes, the underframe is provided with the elastic component that drives the restriction post and bulge to the connecting hole outside towards outdoor direction, the underframe is provided with the power component that drives the restriction post and slide in the connecting hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, earlier drive the restriction post through power component during the use and slide in the connecting hole, then towards outdoor direction upset casement, the sliding block is towards casement and the articulated lateral motion of side frame this moment, until moving on next adjacent fixed block, when the indoor direction upset casement this moment, the sliding block butt is on last adjacent fixed block for the angle of casement can't reduce. When the power assembly stops driving the limiting column, the elastic assembly drives the limiting column to protrude out of the connecting hole, and the sliding block abuts against the limiting column when the window sash overturns towards the outside, so that the opening size of the window sash is fixed, and the window sash is favorably fixed while the opening size of the window sash is controlled. When the casement needs to overturn towards indoor direction, the installation strip is driven to slide towards indoor direction through the driving assembly, the sliding block is favorably kept away from by the fixed block, and the sliding block can slide towards the direction of the hinge joint of the window sash and the side frame, so that the opening area of the window sash can be reduced.
Optionally, the elastic component includes linkage spring and linkage strip, the linkage strip is fixed and is kept away from spout one end at the restriction post, the linkage spring has a plurality ofly and installs in the mounting groove, spout one side is kept away from at the linkage strip to linkage spring one end butt, and the other end butt is on the mounting groove cell wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, linkage spring elasticity release during the use promotes the linkage strip and slides towards outdoor direction, is favorable to promoting outside the restriction post roll-off connecting hole.
Optionally, the power assembly includes a transmission column and a power column, a power groove which extends downwards and is used for the power column to slide up and down is formed in the top of the bottom frame, a transmission hole communicated to the mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the power groove, the transmission column slides up and down in the transmission hole, a limiting groove is formed in the transmission hole in a communicating mode, a limiting ring is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the transmission column, the limiting ring slides up and down in the limiting groove, the transmission column is close to the bottom of the power groove and is inclined, a power surface is formed in the position, close to the sliding groove, of the top of the linkage strip slides in the power surface, a transmission spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the transmission column, one end of the transmission spring is abutted to the bottom of the limiting ring, and the other end of the transmission spring is abutted to the wall of the bottom of the limiting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the transmission post through the power post during use for the linkage strip slides towards indoor direction, is favorable to restricting in the post slides into the connecting hole, makes things convenient for the casement to overturn towards outdoor direction. When the power column stops pressing the transmission column, the transmission spring pushes the transmission column upwards, so that the transmission column is far away from the linkage strip.
Optionally, power column bottom has been provided with the power piece, the joint groove has been seted up at the transmission capital portion, the power piece blocks into the joint inslot, the instruction groove has been seted up at the power capital portion, the length and the power column radius in instruction groove equal, it is mutually perpendicular with power column axis to instruct groove length direction, instruct groove keep away from power column axis one side outdoor and with underframe length direction when mutually perpendicular power piece aim at the power groove, instruct the groove clockwise rotation ninety degrees to perpendicular side frame time power face to aim at the linkage strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will instruct the groove to rotate to the length direction who aims at outdoor and instruct the perpendicular underframe of groove length direction during initial condition, then press the power post downwards for the power block card goes into the joint inslot. The power column is then rotated ninety degrees clockwise so that the power surface is aligned with the linkage bar, at which point the power column is pressed downward and the linkage bar slides over the power surface, pushing the linkage bar in an indoor direction. When the length direction of indicating the groove not outdoor and perpendicular underframe, directly press the power post downwards, transmission bottom butt this moment is at the top of linkage strip, can't promote linkage strip towards indoor direction motion, when the casement area of opening is less, external personnel stretch into behind the window unable simple regulation that realizes the casement and open the size through pressing the power post with the hand, consequently need not to close the casement is whole when going out, as long as open the casement area reduce after can reducing external personnel and open the casement and get into indoor possibility.
Optionally, the width of the clamping groove is greater than that of the power block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the area that supplies the power piece to get into the joint groove, be favorable to reducing the joint degree of difficulty of power piece.
Optionally, drive assembly includes the drive column and connects the rope, the mounting bar bottom is provided with the connecting block, the driving groove has been seted up to mounting groove bottom intercommunication, the connecting block slides in the driving groove, the drive column sets up and swivelling joint in the driving groove with the transmission post is coaxial, connect rope one end and fix at drive column periphery side, and the other end is fixed on the connecting block, the inserting groove has been seted up at drive column top, the transmission column bottom is provided with the transmission piece, the linkage strip slides when the power plane the inserting groove is aimed at to the transmission piece, the transmission piece card is gone into in the inserting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserting groove is gone into to the transmission piece card during use, revolves the power post after that for the drive post is rotatory, drives and connects the rope winding at drive post periphery side, is favorable to driving the mounting bar and slides towards indoor direction, makes the fixed block keep away from the sliding block.
Optionally, the elastic pushing part is a pushing spring, the groove walls on two opposite sides of the mounting groove are respectively communicated with a pushing groove, two sides of the mounting bar are respectively provided with a pushing block, the pushing block is slidably connected in the pushing groove, the pushing spring is installed in the pushing groove, one end of the pushing spring abuts against one side, away from the sliding groove, of the pushing block, and the other end of the pushing spring abuts against the groove wall of the pushing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote spring elasticity release during the use, promote the mounting bar and slide towards outdoor direction, be favorable to the fixed block to be close the sliding block.
Optionally, the mounting groove bottom cell wall intercommunication is seted up along the spacing groove that underframe length direction extends, the sliding block bottom is provided with the stopper, the stopper slides at the spacing inslot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing piece slides in the spacing inslot during the use, is favorable to the position of restriction sliding block, and the sliding block butt is on the possibility of fixed block when reducing the casement and closing.
Optionally, the limiting block is a long-strip cylindrical structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper is rectangular cylindric structure, is favorable to reducing the stopper and slides the resistance that meets when spacing groove cell wall.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
1. when the window is used, the limiting column is driven by the power assembly to slide into the connecting hole, and the window sash can be turned towards the outdoor direction, so that the opening size of the window sash is increased. When the power assembly stops driving the limiting column, the limiting column is pushed to protrude out of the connecting hole through the elastic assembly, and at the moment, two sides of the sliding block are respectively abutted to the upper adjacent fixing block and the limiting column, so that the window sash is fixed. When the window sash needs to be turned towards the indoor direction, the driving assembly drives the mounting bar to slide towards the indoor direction, so that the fixed block is far away from the sliding block, and the window sash can be turned at the moment, and the opening size of the window sash is conveniently reduced;
2. when in use, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, which is beneficial to limiting the position of the sliding block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a related art window;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a closed window sash according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a window sash according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an open position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application showing the alignment of the linkage bar with the power plane;
fig. 5 is a schematic internal structural diagram of the window sash fixing device according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pushing block and the stopper according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a window frame; 2. a window sash; 201. a fixing ring; 3. a bottom frame; 301. a connecting ring; 4. a side frame; 5. a support bar; 501. a hook is clamped; 6. a slider; 601. a sliding surface; 7. mounting grooves; 701. a drive slot; 8. a chute; 9. mounting a bar; 901. connecting blocks; 10. a restraining post; 11. a fixed block; 111. an inclined surface; 12. a drive assembly; 121. a drive column; 1211. inserting grooves; 122. connecting ropes; 13. connecting holes; 14. a communicating hole; 15. an elastic component; 151. a linkage spring; 152. a linkage bar; 16. a power assembly; 161. a drive post; 1611. a power surface; 1612. a clamping groove; 1613. a transmission block; 1614. a transmission spring; 162. a power column; 1621. a power block; 1622. an indication groove; 17. a power tank; 18. a drive bore; 19. a confinement ring; 191. a limiting groove; 20. a push spring; 21. a push groove; 22. a pushing block; 23. a limiting groove; 24. a limiting block; 25. a stopper; 26. and (6) blocking the groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-7.
In the window structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the window structure includes a window frame 1 and a window sash 2. The window frame 1 includes underframe 3 and side frame 4, and side frame 4 symmetry is provided with two and fixes in underframe 3 both sides respectively, and casement 2 articulates in one of them side frame 4 through the hinge and is close to outdoor one side, and when casement 2 turned indoor until the butt on window frame 1, casement 2 was closed, and 2 bottoms butt of casement this moment are on underframe 3 towards outdoor one side lateral wall.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a support rod 5 is hinged to the indoor side of the window sash 2 and near the bottom, the support rod 5 is located near the hinged point of the window sash 2 and the side frame 4, and the support rod 5 can be turned over on the horizontal plane. Underframe 3 is inside to be seted up mounting groove 7, and mounting groove 7 is close to outdoor one side cell wall intercommunication and has seted up the spout 8 that runs through to the mounting groove 7 outside, and spout 8 extends along 3 length direction on the underframe, and 5 slides in spout 8 on the bracing piece. The bracing piece 5 is kept away from 2 one ends of casement and is articulated to have a sliding block 6, and sliding block 6 slides in mounting groove 7. When casement 2 was closed, sliding block 6 was located mounting groove 7 and is kept away from the position of casement 2 and side frame 4 pin joint, and when casement 2 opened towards outdoor direction upset, sliding block 6 slided towards the position that is close to casement 2 and side frame 4 pin joint. The thickness of sliding block 6 is greater than the height of spout 8, is favorable to reducing sliding block 6 and breaks away from the possibility of mounting groove 7 towards outdoor direction. In order to facilitate the installation of the sliding block 6, the bottom frame 3 can adopt a layered structure, and the bottom frame 3 is fixed by welding when the installation of the sliding block 6 is completed.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the bottom frame 3 is provided with a mounting bar 9, the length of the mounting bar 9 is equal to the length of the mounting groove 7, and the mounting bar 9 slides in the mounting groove 7 along the width direction of the bottom frame 3.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, two sides of the mounting bar 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pushing block 22, two opposite side groove walls of the mounting groove 7 are communicated with each other to form a pushing groove 21, and the pushing block 22 slides in the pushing groove 21. Underframe 3 is provided with the elasticity impeller, and the elasticity impeller is pushing spring 20, and pushing spring 20 has two and installs respectively in two pushing grooves 21, and pushing spring 20's one end butt is close to indoor one side at promotion piece 22, and the other end butt is on pushing groove 21 cell wall. When in use, the pushing spring 20 is released elastically, and pushes the mounting strip 9 to slide towards the sliding groove 8 until the pushing block 22 abuts against the groove wall of the pushing groove 21 on the outdoor side.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the linkage bar 152 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks 11 towards the side wall of the sliding chute 8, the inclined surface 111 is formed on the fixing block 11 towards the side of the sliding chute 8 in an inclined manner, and the sliding surface 601 is formed on the sliding block 6 towards the side of the mounting bar 9 in an inclined manner. When the window sash 2 is turned and opened towards the outdoor direction, the sliding surface 601 slides on the inclined surface 111 until the sliding block 6 slides to the next adjacent fixed block 11 close to the hinged point of the window sash 2 and the side frame 4, the distance from one side of the fixed block 11 close to the sliding groove 8 is smaller than the width of the sliding block 6, and the sliding block 6 can be of a plastic structure with certain elasticity. When the window sash 2 is turned towards the indoor direction, the fixing block 11 is abutted to the last adjacent fixing block 11 away from the hinged point of the window sash 2 and the side frame 4.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a connecting hole 13 extending towards the direction of the mounting bar 9 is formed at a position of the fixing block 11 close to the next adjacent fixing block 11, and the connecting hole 13 penetrates through the fixing block 11. The mounting bar 9 is provided with a plurality of communicating holes 14 communicated with the connecting holes 13, and the communicating holes 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes 13 and penetrate out of the mounting bar 9. The mounting bar 9 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 10, the limiting columns 10 correspond to the fixing blocks 11 one by one, and the limiting columns 10 slide in the communication holes 14 and penetrate through the connecting holes 13. The bottom frame 3 is provided with an elastic member 15 for driving the restricting post 10 toward the slide groove 8 such that the restricting post 10 protrudes out of the connecting hole 13.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the elastic assembly 15 includes a linking spring 151 and a linking bar 152, and the linking bar 152 is fixed at one end of the limiting columns 10 far from the sliding chute 8 for linking all the limiting columns 10.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, two sides of the linkage bar 152 are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop 25, two opposite side groove walls of the installation groove 7 are respectively communicated with a stop groove 26, and the stop 25 slides in the stop groove 26 to limit the position of the linkage bar 152.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of linkage springs 151 are installed in the installation slot 7, one end of each linkage spring 151 abuts against a side wall of the linkage bar 152 far away from the sliding slot 8, and the other end abuts against a side wall of the installation slot 7 far away from the sliding slot 8.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the window sash fixing device is used, the linkage spring 151 is elastically released, and pushes the linkage bar 152 towards the sliding groove 8 direction until the stop block 25 abuts against the groove wall of the blocking groove 26 close to the outdoor side, so that the limiting column 10 protrudes out of the connecting hole 13 towards the sliding groove 8 direction, and at this time, when the window sash 2 (the window sash 2 is marked in fig. 5) is turned towards the outdoor direction, one side of the fixing block 11 close to the hinge point of the window sash 2 and the side frame 4 abuts against the outer peripheral side of the limiting column 10, which is beneficial to fixing the window sash 2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the bottom frame 3 is provided with a power assembly 16 for driving the restricting posts 10 to slide into the connecting holes 13, so that the sliding block 6 can slide onto the next adjacent fixing block 11 when the window sash 2 (the window sash 2 is marked in fig. 5) is turned in the outdoor direction. The power assembly 16 comprises a power column 162 and a transmission column 161, the top of the bottom frame 3 is provided with a power groove 17 extending downwards, the distance between the power groove 17 and the side frames 4 on the two sides is equal, and the power column 162 slides up and down in the power groove 17. The bottom groove wall of the power groove 17 is provided with a transmission hole 18 communicated to the mounting groove 7, and the transmission column 161 slides up and down in the transmission hole 18. The wall of the hole on the peripheral side of the transmission hole 18 is communicated with a limiting groove 191, the limiting ring 19 is fixedly connected on the peripheral side of the transmission column 161, and the limiting ring 19 slides up and down in the limiting groove 191, so that the possibility that the transmission column 161 is separated from the transmission hole 18 is reduced. The transmission spring 1614 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission post 161, the transmission spring 1614 is installed in the limiting groove 191, one end of the transmission spring 1614 abuts against the bottom of the limiting ring 19, and the other end abuts against the groove wall of the bottom of the limiting groove 191. When in use, the transmission spring 1614 is elastically released to push the transmission post 161 to move upwards, and a certain distance is reserved between the bottom of the transmission post 161 and the top of the linkage bar 152. In order to facilitate the installation of the driving springs 1614 and the limiting rings 19, the bottom frame 3 is of a layered structure, and the bottom frame 3 is fixed by welding when the installation of the driving springs 1614 and the limiting rings 19 is completed.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, power post 162 bottom intermediate position fixed connection has power piece 1621, and the joint groove 1612 has been seted up to transmission post 161 top intermediate position, and the width in joint groove 1612 is greater than power piece 1621's width, makes things convenient for power piece 1621 card to go into joint groove 1612. The top of the power column 162 is provided with an indicating groove 1622 penetrating to the outside of the power column 162, the length of the indicating groove 1622 is equal to the radius of the power column 162, and the length direction of the indicating groove 1622 is perpendicular to the central axis of the power column 162. At the time of initial state, indicate that one side that groove 1622 kept away from power post 162 axis is towards outdoor direction and the length perpendicular to underframe 3's length direction of indicating groove 1622, power piece 1621 aligns with joint groove 1612 this moment. The outer periphery side of the transmission column 161 is close to the bottom and is obliquely provided with a power surface 1611, when the power block 1621 is clamped into the clamping groove 1612, the power surface 1611 and the linkage bar 152 are separated by ninety degrees, at the moment, the power column 162 is pressed downwards until the power block 1621 is clamped into the clamping groove 1612, then the power column 162 is rotated by ninety degrees clockwise to drive the transmission column 161 to rotate, and the power surface 1611 is aligned with the linkage bar 152. Then, the power column 162 is pressed downwards to drive the transmission column 161 to slide downwards, so that the top of the linkage bar 152 and the boundary of the side wall close to one side of the sliding chute 8 slide on the power surface 1611, and at this time, the transmission column 161 pushes the linkage bar 152 towards the direction far away from the sliding chute 8 to drive the limiting column 10 to slide into the connecting hole 13 completely. When the outer periphery of the transmission column 161 is abutted against the side wall of the linkage bar 152 near the sliding groove 8, the end of the limiting column 10 near the sliding groove 8 moves to a position near the mounting bar 9, which is beneficial to enabling the window sash 2 to enter a state of being capable of being turned towards the outdoor direction, and when the power column 162 is directly pressed downwards, the power column 162 cannot drive the transmission column 161 to push the linkage bar 152 towards the direction far from the sliding groove 8, so that the window sash 2 cannot be turned towards the outdoor direction. When the opening angle of the window sash 2 (the window sash 2 is marked in fig. 5) is small and people cannot directly enter the room, people outside the room cannot increase the opening angle of the window sash 2 by directly pressing the power column 162, which is beneficial to improving the safety protection performance.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the bottom frame 3 is provided with a driving assembly 12 for driving the mounting bar 9 to slide towards the indoor direction, and driving the fixing block 11 to be away from the sliding block 6, so that the window sash 2 can be turned towards the indoor direction. The driving assembly 12 comprises a driving column 121 and a connecting rope 122, the middle position of the bottom of the mounting bar 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 901, a driving groove 701 is formed in the bottom groove wall of the mounting groove 7 in a communicated mode, and the length direction of the driving groove 701 is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom frame 3. The driving column 121 and the transmission column 161 are coaxially arranged and rotatably connected in the driving groove 701, an insertion groove 1211 is formed in the top of the driving column 121, a transmission block 1613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission column 161, and the width of the transmission block 1613 is smaller than that of the insertion groove 1211. When the outer circumference of the driving post 161 contacts with the side wall of the linkage bar 152 near the sliding slot 8, the indicating slot 1622 is perpendicular to the side frame 4 and the power block 1621 is aligned with the insertion slot 1211, and then the power post 162 is pressed continuously, so that the driving block 1613 is inserted into the insertion slot 1211. One end of the connecting rope 122 is fixed to the indoor side of the connecting block 901, and the other end is fixed to the outer periphery of the driving column 121. When the transmission block 1613 is inserted into the insertion slot 1211, the power post 162 cannot be pressed downward, and then the power post 162 is rotated clockwise to rotate the driving post 121, so that the connection rope 122 is wound around the outer circumference of the driving post 121, and the mounting bar 9 is slid in the indoor direction, so that the fixing block 11 is away from the sliding block 6.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a limiting groove 23 is formed in the groove wall at the bottom of the mounting groove 7 in a communicating manner, a limiting block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 6, the limiting block 24 is of a long-strip cylindrical structure, and the width of the limiting groove 23 is larger than the diameter of the limiting block 24. When the window sash door limiting device is used, the limiting block 24 slides in the limiting groove 23, the position of the sliding block 6 is favorably limited, when the fixed block 11 is far away from the sliding block 6, the window sash 2 is turned towards the indoor direction, the opening angle of the window sash 2 is continuously reduced, the peripheral side of the limiting block 24 slides on the groove wall of one side, close to the indoor, of the limiting groove 23, and the possibility that the sliding block 6 is contacted with the fixed block 11 when the window sash 2 is closed is favorably reduced.
The implementation principle of the window structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when opening casement 2, rotate power post 162 earlier until when indicating groove 1622 and move to initial condition, power piece 1621 aligns with joint groove 1612 this moment, press power post 162 downwards next until power piece 1621 blocks in joint groove 1612, rotate power post 162 clockwise ninety degrees again to indicating groove 1622 perpendicular side frame 4 for power face 1611 aligns linkage strip 152. Then, pressing the power pillar 162 downward causes the driving pillar 161 to push the linkage bar 152 to slide in the indoor direction, so that the restricting pillar 10 slides into the connecting hole 13, and the window sash 2 can be flipped in the outdoor direction. Inclined plane 111 slides on slip plane 601 and moves towards next adjacent fixed block 11 when casement 2 overturns towards outdoor, increases the opening angle of casement 2 to sliding block 6 butt is on last adjacent fixed block 11 when casement 2 overturns towards indoor direction, is favorable to reducing the possibility that casement 2 angle is reduced. After the opening angle of the window sash 2 is determined, the power column 162 is reversed anticlockwise firstly, so that the power surface 1611 is far away from the linkage bar 152, then the power column 162 is released, the transmission spring 1614 pushes the transmission column 161 upwards to be far away from the linkage bar 152, and finally the power column 162 is continuously reversed, so that the power block 1621 and the clamping groove 1612 are staggered, and the possibility of adjusting the angle of the window sash 2 by a person who does not know the operation steps is reduced. When needing to overturn the casement 2 towards indoor direction, earlier according to the step make the periphery side butt of transmission post 161 on linkage strip 152 is close to 8 side lateral walls of spout, continue to press power post 162 until transmission piece 1613 card goes into in the joint groove 1612, then clockwise rotation power post 162 for connect rope 122 winding on drive post 121, drive installation strip 9 and slide towards indoor direction, be favorable to fixed block 11 to keep away from sliding block 6, can overturn casement 2 towards indoor direction at last.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A window structure characterized by: the window comprises a window frame (1) and window sashes (2), wherein the window frame (1) comprises a bottom frame (3) and side frames (4) arranged on two sides of the bottom frame (3), the window sashes (2) are hinged on one side frame (4) and are close to one side outdoors, the bottom of the window sashes (2) is butted against one side of the bottom frame (3) facing to the outside towards one side outdoors, the window sashes (2) are hinged with supporting rods (5) facing to the indoor and being close to the bottom positions, one ends, far away from the door leaves, of the supporting rods (5) are hinged with sliding blocks (6), mounting grooves (7) are formed in the bottom frame (3) and being close to the indoor positions, the sliding blocks (6) slide in the mounting grooves (7), sliding grooves (8) communicated to the outside of the bottom frame (3) are formed in the side, close to the window sashes (2), of the supporting rods (5) slide in the sliding grooves (8), and the sliding grooves (8) are smaller than the sliding blocks (6), the window sash turning mechanism is characterized in that the bottom frame (3) is provided with a mounting bar (9) which slides in the mounting groove (7) along the width direction of the bottom frame (3), the bottom frame (3) is provided with an elastic pushing piece which pushes the mounting bar (9) towards the outdoor direction, one side of the mounting bar (9) facing the outdoor side is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixed blocks (11), one side of each fixed block (11) far away from the mounting bar (9) is provided with an inclined surface (111), one side of each sliding block (6) facing the mounting bar (9) is obliquely provided with a sliding surface (601), the sliding surface (601) slides on the inclined surface (111) when the window sash (2) turns towards the outdoor direction, the sliding block (6) abuts against the adjacent fixed block (11) when the window sash (2) turns towards the indoor direction, the bottom frame (3) is provided with a driving assembly (12) which drives the mounting bar (9) to slide towards the indoor direction until the window sash (2) can turn towards the indoor direction, the fixing block (11) is provided with connecting holes (13) extending towards the direction of the mounting bar (9), the mounting bar (9) is provided with communicating holes (14) which correspond to the connecting holes (13) one by one and are communicated with the connecting holes, the mounting bar (9) is provided with a plurality of limiting columns (10) corresponding to the communicating holes (14), the limiting columns (10) slide in the communicating holes (14) and penetrate through the connecting holes (13), the bottom frame (3) is provided with an elastic component (15) for driving the limiting columns (10) to protrude out of the connecting holes (13) towards the outdoor direction, and the bottom frame (3) is provided with a power component (16) for driving the limiting columns (10) to slide into the connecting holes (13);
the elastic assembly (15) comprises linkage springs (151) and linkage strips (152), the linkage strips (152) are fixed at one ends, far away from the sliding groove (8), of the limiting columns (10), the linkage springs (151) are multiple and are installed in the installation groove (7), one ends of the linkage springs (151) are abutted to one side, far away from the sliding groove (8), of the linkage strips (152), and the other ends of the linkage springs are abutted to the groove wall of the installation groove (7);
the power assembly (16) comprises a transmission column (161) and a power column (162), a power groove (17) which extends downwards and allows the power column (162) to slide up and down is formed in the top of the bottom frame (3), a transmission hole (18) communicated with the mounting groove (7) is formed in the bottom of the power groove (17), the transmission column (161) slides up and down in the transmission hole (18), a limiting groove (191) is formed in the transmission hole (18) in a communicating manner, a limiting ring (19) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the transmission column (161), the limiting ring (19) slides up and down in the limiting groove (191), a power surface (1611) is obliquely formed in a position, close to the bottom, of the transmission column (161), the position, close to the sliding groove (8), of the top of the linkage bar (152) slides in the power surface (1611), a transmission spring (1614) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the transmission column (161), one end of the transmission spring (1614) abuts against the bottom of the limiting ring (19), the other end is abutted against the bottom groove wall of the limiting groove (191);
the driving assembly (12) comprises a driving column (121) and a connecting rope (122), a connecting block (901) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bar (9), a driving groove (701) is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove (7) in a communicated mode, the connecting block (901) slides in the driving groove (701), the driving column (121) and the driving column (161) are coaxially arranged and rotatably connected in the driving groove (701), one end of the connecting rope (122) is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the driving column (121), the other end of the connecting rope is fixed to the connecting block (901), an inserting groove (1211) is formed in the top of the driving column (121), a driving block (1613) is arranged at the bottom of the driving column (161), the linkage bar (152) slides on a power surface (1611), the driving block (1613) is aligned to the inserting groove (1211), and the driving block (1613) is clamped into the inserting groove (1211).
2. A window construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: power post (162) bottom is provided with power piece (1621), joint groove (1612) has been seted up at transmission post (161) top, joint groove (1612) has been gone into to power piece (1621) card, indicate groove (1622) has been seted up at power post (162) top, the length and power post (162) radius of indicating groove (1622) equal, indicate groove (1622) length direction and power post (162) axis mutually perpendicular, power piece (1621) aligns power groove (17) when indicating groove (1622) keep away from power post (162) axis one side outdoor and perpendicular with underframe (3) length direction mutually, power face (1611) aligns linkage strip (152) when indicating groove (1622) clockwise rotates ninety degrees to perpendicular side frame (4).
3. A window construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the clamping groove (1612) is larger than that of the power block (1621).
4. A window construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the elastic pushing piece is a pushing spring (20), the groove walls of the two opposite sides of the mounting groove (7) are respectively communicated with a pushing groove (21), pushing blocks (22) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the mounting bar (9), the pushing blocks (22) are slidably connected in the pushing grooves (21), the pushing spring (20) is installed in the pushing grooves (21), one end of the pushing spring (20) is abutted to one side, away from the sliding groove (8), of the pushing blocks (22), and the other end of the pushing spring is abutted to the groove wall of the pushing grooves (21).
5. A window construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mounting groove (7) bottom cell wall intercommunication is seted up along limit groove (23) that underframe (3) length direction extends, sliding block (6) bottom is provided with stopper (24), stopper (24) slide in limit groove (23).
6. A window construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the limiting block (24) is of a long strip cylindrical structure.
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| CN202110206166.9A CN113153081B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Window structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110206166.9A CN113153081B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Window structure |
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| CN113153081A CN113153081A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113153081B true CN113153081B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117738559B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-10 | 四川名人居门窗有限公司 | Multi-connecting-rod auxiliary opening and closing device |
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| CN112282581A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 四川皇家蓝卡铝业有限公司 | Heat-insulation bridge-cut-off casement window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2849094Y (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-12-20 | 以体明 | Safety and convenient type casement window |
| DE102007060420B3 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Hartwig Grasl | Actuating device for opening and closing a wing of a window, a door, a ventilation flap or the like |
| CN107514194A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏南亚门窗有限公司 | A kind of novel metal window |
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| CN113153081A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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