CN113149555A - Sprayed concrete for roadway - Google Patents

Sprayed concrete for roadway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113149555A
CN113149555A CN202110429102.5A CN202110429102A CN113149555A CN 113149555 A CN113149555 A CN 113149555A CN 202110429102 A CN202110429102 A CN 202110429102A CN 113149555 A CN113149555 A CN 113149555A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
roadway
concrete
cement
shotcrete
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Pending
Application number
CN202110429102.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙朝惜
杨伟杰
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Henan Yiju Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Henan Yiju Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110429102.5A priority Critical patent/CN113149555A/en
Publication of CN113149555A publication Critical patent/CN113149555A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/303Alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00008Obtaining or using nanotechnology related materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00724Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides sprayed concrete for a roadway, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of cement, 40-60 parts of superfine aggregate, 80-100 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of fiber, 6-12 parts of rubber powder, 7-10 parts of nano alumina, 3-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-14 parts of MK-1 reinforcing agent, 1.5-5 parts of water reducing agent, 6-10 parts of flame retardant and 10-18 parts of accelerator. The invention forms an inorganic-organic hybrid polymer dispersed group system by the principle of assembling, coating and dispersing inorganic-organic ultrafine powder, can achieve the excellent indexes of a guniting material such as moderate toughness and rigidity, high adhesion, cracking resistance, permeability resistance, reinforcing support and the like, and also has stronger toughness and ductility as well as heat insulation and shock absorption performances.

Description

Sprayed concrete for roadway
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to sprayed concrete for a roadway.
Background
In order to ensure the smooth passage and safe production of the underground roadway, the underground roadway must be mined and supported, cement mortar and concrete are generally adopted to carry out guniting on the rock surface of the underground roadway, and after the cement mortar is solidified, the rock collapse is prevented, and underground water is prevented from permeating into the roadway. At present, a process technology for stirring cement guniting materials on site is adopted for opposite-opening mining roadways, cement, sand, stones and the like are transported to a mine, and the cement guniting materials are stirred on site in a dry mixing mode, and the method has the following three obvious defects: 1. the mixing is carried out on site, the proportion is not easy to control by operators, and the control strictness to the guniting quality is poor. 2. The field stirring needs to occupy the underground valuable roadway place, stacks cement and sand and stone materials, influences the roadway section and the transportation space, easily blocks the roadway and causes accident potential. 3. The dust of underground tunnel cement unloading, the dust of gravel and sand unloading, the dust of stirring material of loading have aggravated the environment that pollutes the mine tunnel, seriously influence staff's health.
The existing formulations of mortar and concrete for supporting the underground mine roadway cause the accidents of rock falling, local collapse, roadway water permeability and the like of the mine roadway due to unstable quality, and specifically comprise the following steps: 1. the guniting material has poor instantaneous adhesion performance, and is easy to rebound after being sprayed to the rock surface due to the rigidity of the guniting material, and the produced ground material exceeds 30, so that the serious waste of the guniting material is caused. 2. The guniting material cannot achieve toughness and rigidity when being assembled, and cannot simultaneously have the characteristics of high adhesion, cracking resistance, water resistance and the like. The thickness requirement of the reinforcing support is large, the time for the support function to be performed becomes slow, and the serious waste of the guniting material is caused. 3. The guniting material has high matched rigid component and brittleness, and after being cured, the guniting material vibrates along with geological movement of an underground roadway or blasting in mining and the like, so that hidden troubles such as collapse of supporting mortar are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the shotcrete for the roadway, which can achieve medium toughness and rigidity, has the flexibility of organic polymers, has excellent guniting material indexes such as high adhesion, cracking resistance, permeability resistance, reinforcing support and the like, and also has stronger toughness and ductility as well as heat insulation and shock absorption properties.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
the invention provides sprayed concrete for a roadway, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of cement, 40-60 parts of superfine aggregate, 80-100 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of fiber, 6-12 parts of rubber powder, 7-10 parts of nano alumina, 3-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-14 parts of MK-1 reinforcing agent, 1.5-5 parts of water reducing agent, 0.5-1 part of flame retardant and 10-18 parts of accelerator.
Preferably, the rubber powder has a particle size of 40 meshes.
Preferably, the rubber powder has a particle size of 60 meshes.
Preferably, the cement is portland cement.
Preferably, the superfine aggregate is quartz powder.
Preferably, the superfine aggregate is slag micropowder.
Preferably, the accelerator is an 782 type accelerator.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the sprayed concrete for roadway is prepared by inorganic-organic hybrid polymer dispersed group system based on the principle of inorganic-organic superfine powder assembling, coating and dispersing system, and the inorganic-organic hybrid polymer dispersed group system has inorganic group medium rigidity and organic polymer flexibility. The invention can reach medium toughness rigidity, has excellent guniting material indexes of high adhesiveness, cracking resistance, permeability resistance, reinforced support and the like, and also has stronger toughness, ductility, heat insulation and shock absorption performance.
The polyacrylamide has obvious effects of improving the flexural strength, the bonding strength, the bending toughness and the abrasion resistance of concrete, and can reduce the folding ratio, the permeability and the contractibility. The rubber powder is added into the concrete, so that the brittleness of common concrete can be improved, the toughness, the ductility and the crack resistance of the concrete are improved, and the concrete has good heat insulation, sound insulation and shock absorption performances. The fibers are uniformly distributed in the concrete, so that shrinkage and cracking can be prevented, and the toughness of the concrete is enhanced. The nano alumina is doped into the concrete matrix, so that the mechanical property and the deformation performance of the concrete can be effectively improved. The function of the MK-1 high-efficiency reinforcing agent in the process of spraying concrete in a roadway and a spraying method. In the actual roadway support, after the sprayed concrete is added with the reinforcing agent, the compressive strength is improved by 40-50%, and the resilience rate can be reduced to 10.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a sprayed concrete for a roadway, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of cement, 40 parts of superfine aggregate, 80 parts of fine sand, 10 parts of fiber, 6 parts of rubber powder, 7 parts of nano-alumina, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 8 parts of MK-1 reinforcing agent, 1.5 parts of water reducing agent, 0.5 part of flame retardant and 10 parts of accelerator.
The particle size of the rubber powder is 40 meshes. The cement is portland cement. The superfine aggregate is quartz powder. The superfine aggregate is slag micropowder. The accelerator is 782 type accelerator.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a sprayed concrete for a roadway, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 60 parts of superfine aggregate, 100 parts of fine sand, 15 parts of fiber, 10 parts of rubber powder, 8 parts of nano-alumina, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of MK-1 reinforcing agent, 3 parts of water reducing agent, 0.5 part of flame retardant and 12 parts of accelerating agent.
The particle size of the rubber powder is 60 meshes. The cement is portland cement. The superfine aggregate is quartz powder. The superfine aggregate is slag micropowder. The accelerator is 782 type accelerator.
According to the GB-T50081-2002 standard for testing the mechanical properties of common concrete, the technical indexes of the shotcrete prepared in the example 1 and the example 2 are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003030241230000031
The polyacrylamide has obvious effects of improving the flexural strength, the bonding strength, the bending toughness and the abrasion resistance of concrete, and can reduce the folding ratio, the permeability and the contractibility. The rubber powder is added into the concrete, so that the brittleness of common concrete can be improved, the toughness, the ductility and the crack resistance of the concrete are improved, and the concrete has good heat insulation, sound insulation and shock absorption performances. The fibers are uniformly distributed in the concrete, so that shrinkage and cracking can be prevented, and the toughness of the concrete is enhanced. The nano alumina is doped into the concrete matrix, so that the mechanical property and the deformation performance of the concrete can be effectively improved. The function of the MK-1 high-efficiency reinforcing agent in the process of spraying concrete in a roadway and a spraying method. In the actual roadway support, after the sprayed concrete is added with the reinforcing agent, the compressive strength is improved by 40-50%, and the resilience rate can be reduced to 10.
According to the technical scheme, the shotcrete for the roadway is formed by an inorganic-organic hybrid polymer dispersed group system according to the principles of inorganic-organic ultrafine powder assembling, coating and dispersing system, wherein the inorganic-organic hybrid polymer dispersed group system has medium rigidity of inorganic group and flexibility of organic polymer. The invention can reach medium toughness rigidity, has excellent guniting material indexes of high adhesiveness, cracking resistance, permeability resistance, reinforced support and the like, and also has stronger toughness, ductility, heat insulation and shock absorption performance.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail through the embodiments, but the description is only exemplary of the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of protection of the embodiments of the invention is defined by the claims. In the present invention, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention or those skilled in the art, based on the teachings of the embodiments of the present invention, design similar technical solutions to achieve the above technical effects within the spirit and the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention, or equivalent changes and modifications made to the application scope, etc., should still fall within the protection scope covered by the patent of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The sprayed concrete for the roadway is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of cement, 40-60 parts of superfine aggregate, 80-100 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of fiber, 6-12 parts of rubber powder, 7-10 parts of nano alumina, 3-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-14 parts of MK-1 reinforcing agent, 1.5-5 parts of water reducing agent, 0.5-1 part of flame retardant and 10-18 parts of accelerator.
2. The shotcrete for the roadway according to claim 1, wherein the rubber powder has a particle size of 40 mesh.
3. The shotcrete for the roadway according to claim 1, wherein the rubber powder has a particle size of 60 mesh.
4. Shotcrete for a roadway according to claim 1, wherein the cement is portland cement.
5. The shotcrete for the roadway according to claim 1, wherein the ultrafine aggregate is quartz powder.
6. The shotcrete for the roadway according to claim 1, wherein the ultrafine aggregate is fine slag powder.
7. The shotcrete for the roadway of claim 1, wherein the accelerator is an 782 type accelerator.
CN202110429102.5A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sprayed concrete for roadway Pending CN113149555A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110429102.5A CN113149555A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sprayed concrete for roadway

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110429102.5A CN113149555A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sprayed concrete for roadway

Publications (1)

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CN113149555A true CN113149555A (en) 2021-07-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113200688A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-03 河南省宜居建材科技有限公司 Method for preparing cementing material based on comprehensive tailings

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000086319A (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Quick-setting spraying cement concrete and spraying method using the same
CN101633574A (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-01-27 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Mining high durability light sprayed concrete
CN103664069A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-03-26 江南大学 Injection-type fiber-reinforced cement-based composite material with high ductility
CN108358564A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-03 江南大学 A kind of high ductility cement-base composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109503103A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-22 南京绿色增材智造研究院有限公司 A kind of superhigh tenacity alkali-activated carbonatite gunite concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110510954A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-29 长安大学 High-strength sprayed concrete for high-ground-temperature tunnel and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000086319A (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Quick-setting spraying cement concrete and spraying method using the same
CN101633574A (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-01-27 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Mining high durability light sprayed concrete
CN103664069A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-03-26 江南大学 Injection-type fiber-reinforced cement-based composite material with high ductility
CN108358564A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-03 江南大学 A kind of high ductility cement-base composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109503103A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-22 南京绿色增材智造研究院有限公司 A kind of superhigh tenacity alkali-activated carbonatite gunite concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110510954A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-29 长安大学 High-strength sprayed concrete for high-ground-temperature tunnel and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113200688A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-03 河南省宜居建材科技有限公司 Method for preparing cementing material based on comprehensive tailings
CN113200688B (en) * 2021-04-14 2023-07-18 河南省宜居建材科技有限公司 Method for preparing cementing material based on comprehensive tailings

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Application publication date: 20210723