CN113146711B

CN113146711B - Cumquat treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113146711B
Application number: CN202110177011.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱逸奎; 邱志强; 邱智月
Original assignee: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-07
Also published as: CN113146711A

Abstract

The invention provides a kumquat processing device, which comprises a rack, wherein a horizontally arranged conveying belt is arranged on the rack, a support frame fixed on the rack is arranged below the conveying belt, a drying unit is fixed on the support frame, supports are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, a fixed frame is arranged between the tops of the two supports, a linear driving unit and a sliding seat are arranged on the fixed frame, a connecting block is fixed at the front end of the sliding seat, a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, a second motor which faces vertically downwards is fixed at the upper part of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates below the fixed plate, a rotary disc is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor, a blanking pipe is vertically fixed on the fixed plate, and a cutter is arranged at the upper end of the rotary disc.

Description

Cumquat treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kumquat processing equipment, in particular to a kumquat processing device.

Background

The kumquat is warm in nature and sweet in taste, enters lung and gallbladder channels, has the effects of regulating qi, resolving depression, relieving cough and reducing sputum and the like, is suitable for symptoms of dry mouth due to heat diseases, cough and excessive phlegm and the like, and has good effect on preventing and treating certain body discomfort by properly taking citrus fruits such as kumquat and the like.

The kumquat can be directly eaten or can be sliced and dried to be made into dry fruits, the kumquat is conveyed by a conveying belt by the conventional processing equipment, and the kumquat slices fall on the conveying belt and are dried while being conveyed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a kumquat processing apparatus to solve one or all of the problems of the background art.

Based on the purpose, the invention provides a cumquat processing device which comprises a rack, wherein a horizontally arranged conveying belt is arranged on the rack, a support frame fixed on the rack is arranged below the conveying belt, a drying unit is fixed on the support frame, supports are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, a fixing frame is arranged between the tops of the two supports and is parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt, a linear driving unit and a sliding seat are arranged on the fixing frame and are used for driving the sliding seat to move linearly along the length direction of the fixing frame, a connecting block is fixed at the front end of the sliding seat, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, a vertically downward motor II is fixed at the upper part of the fixing plate, an output shaft of the motor II penetrates through the lower part of the fixing plate, a rotating disc is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor II, a blanking pipe is vertically fixed on the fixing plate, the lower end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the fixing plate to the position between the fixing plate and the rotating disc, a cutter is arranged at the upper end of the rotating disc, the cutter is located on one radius of the rotating disc, and a discharge hole located below the cutter is further formed in the rotating disc.

Optionally, the mount is the spill structure, linear driving unit is including fixing the motor one in mount one end, the inboard of mount is provided with fixed connection's slide bar and the lead screw of rotating the connection, lead screw and slide bar all are on a parallel with the length direction of mount, slide and lead screw threaded connection, slide and slide bar sliding connection.

Optionally, the two ends of the sliding rod are provided with sliding blocks, travel switches are fixed on opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks, and the travel switches are in signal connection with the first motor.

Optionally, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block, a bolt is fixed to the top of the sliding block, and the bottom of the bolt penetrates through the sliding block and abuts against the sliding rod.

Optionally, the stoving unit is including fixing outer bellows and the fan on the support frame, the inside of outer bellows is provided with the montant, be fixed with interior bellows on the montant, the side of interior bellows is provided with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe runs through to the top and the upper end of outer bellows and is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is long square shape, the shower nozzle is located the conveyer belt under, the inside of interior bellows is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipe, electric heating pipe's surface is provided with a plurality of fin, the air outlet of fan be provided with the air-supply line of the inside intercommunication of outer bellows, the one end that the air-supply line was kept away from to interior bellows is provided with the through-hole.

Optionally, a funnel is arranged at the top of the blanking pipe.

From the above, the kumquat processing device provided by the invention realizes automatic slicing and placing of kumquats through rotation of the turntable and linear movement of the sliding seat, and is high in automation degree and processing efficiency, and convenient for drying kumquat slices.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying unit according to the present invention.

Wherein 1, a frame; 2. a fan; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. an outer bellows; 5. a spray head; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a support; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a first motor; 10. a slide base; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a second motor; 13. a funnel; 14. a blanking pipe; 15. a cutter; 16. a turntable; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a screw rod; 19. a discharge hole; 20. a travel switch; 21. a slider; 22. an inner bellows; 23. an electric heating tube; 24. a heat sink; 25. a support frame; 26. a slide bar; 27. a connecting pipe; 28. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be understood that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

One or more embodiments of the present specification disclose a cumquat treatment device, including frame 1, be provided with the conveyer belt 6 of horizontal arrangement on frame 1, the below of conveyer belt 6 is equipped with the support frame 25 of fixing on frame 1, be fixed with the drying unit on the support frame 25, the both sides of conveyer belt 6 are provided with support 7, are provided with mount 8 between the top of two support 7, mount 8 is parallel to the width direction of conveyer belt 6, be provided with linear drive unit and slide 10 on the mount 8, linear drive unit is used for driving slide 10 along the length direction rectilinear movement of mount 8, the front end of slide 10 is fixed with connecting block 11, the bottom of connecting block 11 is provided with fixed plate 17, the upper portion of fixed plate 17 is fixed with vertical motor two 12 down, the output shaft of motor two 12 runs through to the below of fixed plate 17, the output shaft bottom of motor two 12 is fixed with carousel 16, vertical fixed with blanking pipe 14 on fixed plate 17, the lower extreme of blanking pipe 14 runs through fixed plate 17 to between fixed plate 17 and carousel 16, the upper end of carousel 16 is provided with cutter 15, cutter 15 is located on the carousel 16 radius of cutter, cutter 16 is still seted up a discharge opening 19 below the cutter.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the device includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 6 is disposed on the frame 1, the conveyor belt 6 is a prior art, details are not repeated here, the conveyor belt 6 is conveyed by a mesh belt, a support 25 is fixed on the frame 1 by means of bolt riveting or welding, a drying unit can adopt a structure such as a heat dryer, supports 7 are disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 6, the supports 7 are fixed on the ground, a fixing frame 8 is disposed between the tops of the two supports 7, the fixing frame 8 can be fixedly connected with the supports 7 by means of welding, the fixing frame 8 is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 6, a connecting block 11 is fixed on a sliding seat 10 by means of bolt connecting or welding, a fixing plate 17 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block 11, a second motor 12 is disposed on the upper portion of the fixing plate 17, the second motor 12 is disposed on the fixing plate 17 by means of bolt connecting, and a bottom outlet of a material dropping pipe 14 is located between a turntable 16 and the fixing plate 17.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the cumquats are placed in a blanking pipe 14, the diameter of the blanking pipe 14 is slightly larger than that of the cumquats, the cumquats fall one by one, the distance between the bottom of the blanking pipe 14 and a rotary disc 16 is the same as the slicing thickness, the bottom of the cumquats falls on the upper surface of the rotary disc 16, a second motor 12 drives the rotary disc 16 to rotate, a cutter 15 is arranged on the rotary disc 16, when the cutter 15 rotates to the position below the blanking pipe 14, the part, located between the blanking pipe 14 and the rotary disc 16, of the cumquats is cut off, cut cumquats fall onto a conveying belt 6 from a discharge hole 19 below the cutter 15, the cut cumquats continue to fall and fall onto the rotary disc 16, when the cutter 15 rotates to the position below the blanking pipe 14 again, one-time slicing operation is finished again, the continuous rotation of the rotary disc 16 drives the cutter 15 to slice the cumquats periodically, the sliced cumquats fall onto the conveying belt 6 from the discharge hole 19, and at the same time of slicing, the linear driving unit drives the slide carriage 10 to move linearly along the length direction of the fixing frame 8, that is, along the width direction of the conveyer belt 6, so that the cut kumquat slices are arranged along the width direction of the conveyer belt 6, the linear driving unit can drive the slide carriage 10 to move back and forth along the width direction of the conveyer belt 6, the rotating speed of the turntable 16 is constant, thus the falling speed of the kumquat slices is constant, the linear moving speed of the slide carriage 10 is constant, the conveying speed of the conveyer belt 6 is slow, the placing influence on the kumquat slices is small, the falling kumquat slices can be uniformly placed on the conveyer belt 6 by moving the slide carriage 10, further, when the slide carriage 10 moves along the width direction of the conveyer belt 6, the slide carriage needs to move back and forth on two sides of the conveyer belt 6, one direction can be set as the placing direction of the slices, the other direction is set as the returning direction, when the slide carriage 10 moves in the placing direction of the slices, the second 12 of motors rotates cutter 15, cuts into slices, puts when slide 10 removes, and when slide 10 opposite direction removed, the second 12 of motors stall, does not cut into slices, also can set to slide 10 and move to which direction, and second 12 of motors all keep rotating, all cuts into slices and puts, and the even tiling of kumquat piece is on conveyer belt 6, and conveyer belt 6 drives the kumquat piece and removes, and the stoving unit carries out fast drying to the kumquat piece of process.

In summary, the kumquat processing apparatus of the present invention realizes automatic slicing and placing of kumquats by rotation of the turntable 16 and linear movement of the slide carriage 10, and has high automation degree and high processing efficiency, which is convenient for drying kumquat slices.

In some alternative embodiments, the fixing frame 8 is a concave structure, the linear driving unit includes a first motor 9 fixed at one end of the fixing frame 8, the inner side of the fixing frame 8 is provided with a fixedly connected slide rod 26 and a rotatably connected screw rod 18, both the screw rod 18 and the slide rod 26 are parallel to the length direction of the fixing frame 8, the slide carriage 10 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 18, and the slide carriage 10 is in sliding connection with the slide rod 26.

The first motor 9 is fixed at the end of the fixed frame 8 by means of bolt connection, the first motor 9 can drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 drives the sliding seat 10 to move linearly along the length direction of the screw rod 18, and the sliding rod 26 supports the sliding seat 10 so that the sliding seat 10 does not deflect.

In some alternative embodiments, the two ends of the sliding rod 26 are provided with sliding blocks 21, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 21 are fixed with travel switches 20, and the travel switches 20 are in signal connection with the first motor 9.

The screw rod 18 drives the sliding seat 10 to move linearly, the two travel switches 20 are used for limiting the travel of the sliding seat 10, when the sliding seat 10 touches one of the travel switches 20, the travel switch 20 feeds back a signal to the motor one 9, the motor one 9 changes the steering direction, so that the rotation direction of the screw rod 18 is changed, for example, the travel switch 20 can adopt a time relay, the time relay is in signal connection with the motor one 9, the direction of the screw rod 18 changes, then the linear moving direction of the sliding seat 10 is changed, and the sliding seat 10 can move linearly in a reciprocating manner along the width direction of the conveying belt 6.

In some optional embodiments, the sliding rod 26 is disposed through the sliding block 21, a bolt is fixed at the top of the sliding block 21, the bottom of the bolt penetrates through the sliding block 21 and abuts against the sliding rod 26, the sliding block 21 is sleeved on the sliding rod 26, can slide along the length direction of the sliding rod 26, and is locked and fixed by the bolt, so that the positions of the two travel switches 20 can be adjusted, and the moving travel of the sliding base 10 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the arrangement width of the cumquats.

In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the drying unit includes an outer air box 4 and a fan 2 fixed on a support frame 25, the inner portion of the outer air box 4 is provided with a vertical rod, an inner air box 22 is fixed on the vertical rod, a connecting pipe 27 is arranged on the side surface of the inner air box 22, the connecting pipe 27 penetrates through the upper portion of the outer air box 4 and the upper end of the connecting pipe is provided with a nozzle 5, the nozzle 5 is in a long rectangular shape, the nozzle 5 is located under the conveyor belt 6, the inner portion of the inner air box 22 is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes 23, the surface of each electric heating pipe 23 is provided with a plurality of cooling fins 24, the air outlet of the fan 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 3 communicated with the inner portion of the outer air box 4, and one end of the inner air box 22, which is far away from the air inlet pipe 3, is provided with a through hole 28.

The fan 2 blows cold air into the outer air box 4 through the air inlet pipe 3, a through hole 28 is formed in one end, far away from the air inlet pipe 3, of the inner air box 22, the cold air flows in a space between the outer air box 4 and the inner air box 22 and then enters the inner air box 22 through the through hole 28, an electric heating pipe 23 is arranged inside the inner air box 22, the temperature of the motor heat pipe rises after being electrified and heat is dissipated through a radiating fin 24, therefore, the cold air entering the inner air box 22 is heated, the heated hot air is conveyed to the rectangular spray head 5 through a connecting pipe 27 communicated with the inner air box 22, the spray head 5 sprays hot air to dry kumquat slices on the conveying belt 6 right above the spray head, partial heat dissipated after the electric heating pipe 23 in the inner air box 22 is electrified enters a region between the inner air box 22 and the outer air box 4, the cold air conveyed by the fan 2 firstly passes through the region between the inner air box 22 and the outer air box 4 and then enters the inner air box 22, and the heat dissipated by the inner air box 22 is absorbed as much as possible, the heat utilization rate is improved, and on the other hand, the outer surface of the outer air box 4 is not too hot.

Fan 2 insufflates cold wind through 3 inside bellows 22 of air-supply line, electric heating pipe 23 circular telegram postheating, and give off the heat through fin 24, cold wind becomes hot-blastly behind interior bellows 22, hot-blastly blow to conveyer belt 6 from going out the tuber pipe, the kumquat piece to 6 surfaces of conveyer belt dries, electric heating pipe 23 arranges in interior bellows 22, the outside of interior bellows 22 still overlaps and is equipped with outer bellows 4, thereby the inside thermal loss of reducible interior bellows 22, it sets up the below at conveyer belt 6 to go out the tuber pipe, its cross-section is the rectangle, it sets up along 6 width direction of conveyer belt to go out the tuber pipe, thereby can carry out hot-air drying to the kumquat of tiling on conveyer belt 6.

In some alternative embodiments, a hopper 13 is provided on the top of the down pipe 14, and a large amount of kumquats is put into the hopper 13, so that the frequency of adding kumquats by workers is reduced.

The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; features from the above embodiments, or from different embodiments, may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description, as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of one or more embodiments of the present description, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures, such as Dynamic RAM (DRAM), may use the discussed embodiments.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims

1. The kumquat processing device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a horizontally arranged conveying belt (6) is arranged on the rack (1), a support frame (25) fixed on the rack (1) is arranged below the conveying belt (6), a drying unit is fixed on the support frame (25), supports (7) are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (6), a fixing frame (8) is arranged between the tops of the two supports (7), the fixing frame (8) is parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt (6), a linear driving unit and a sliding seat (10) are arranged on the fixing frame (8), the linear driving unit is used for driving the sliding seat (10) to linearly move along the length direction of the fixing frame (8), a connecting block (11) is fixed at the front end of the sliding seat (10), a fixing plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (11), a vertically downward motor II (12) is fixed at the upper part of the fixing plate (17), an output shaft of the motor II (12) penetrates through the lower part of the fixing plate (17), a rotary table (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor II (12), a material falling pipe (14) is vertically fixed on the fixing plate (17), and a material pipe (17) penetrates through the lower end of the fixing plate (17) and penetrates through the fixing plate (17), a cutting knife (15) is arranged at the upper end of the rotary table (16), the cutting knife (15) is positioned on one radius of the rotary table (16), and a discharge hole (19) positioned below the cutting knife (15) is also formed in the rotary table (16); mount (8) are the spill structure, linear drive unit is including fixing motor (9) in mount (8) one end, the inboard of mount (8) is provided with fixed connection's slide bar (26) and rotates lead screw (18) of connecting, lead screw (18) and slide bar (26) all are on a parallel with the length direction of mount (8), slide (10) and lead screw (18) threaded connection, slide (10) and slide bar (26) sliding connection.

2. The kumquat processing device according to claim 1, wherein the slide bars (26) are provided with slide blocks (21) at two ends, a travel switch (20) is fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two slide blocks (21), and the travel switch (20) is in signal connection with the first motor (9).

3. The cumquat treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the slide rod (26) is arranged in a sliding block (21) in a penetrating manner, a bolt is fixed to the top of the sliding block (21), and the bottom of the bolt penetrates through the sliding block (21) and abuts against the slide rod (26).

4. The kumquat processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying unit comprises an outer air box (4) and a fan (2) fixed on a support frame (25), wherein a vertical rod is provided inside the outer air box (4), an inner air box (22) is fixed on the vertical rod, a connecting pipe (27) is provided on a side surface of the inner air box (22), the connecting pipe (27) penetrates through to the upper side of the outer air box (4) and is provided with a nozzle (5) at the upper end, the nozzle (5) is in a long-rectangular shape, the nozzle (5) is located under a conveyer belt (6), a plurality of electric heating pipes (23) are provided inside the inner air box (22), a plurality of cooling fins (24) are provided on the surface of the electric heating pipes (23), an air outlet of the fan (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (3) communicated with the inner air box (4), and a through hole (28) is provided at one end of the inner air box (22) far away from the air inlet pipe (3).

5. Kumquat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a funnel (13) is provided at the top of the drop tube (14).