CN113146418B

CN113146418B - Photoelectric device shell surface treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113146418B
Application number: CN202110513098.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈龙飞; 余小龙; 陈磊
Original assignee: Hefei Euphony Electronic Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Euphony Electronic Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-11
Also published as: CN113146418A

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface treatment device for a shell of a photoelectric device, and belongs to the field of photoelectric device processing. An optoelectronic device housing surface treatment apparatus comprising: the polishing device comprises a workbench, a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and an ash removal assembly; the clamping assembly is fixedly installed with the workbench; the upper end of the clamping component of the workbench is fixedly provided with an installation frame; the ash removal component is fixedly installed with the installation frame; a guide rail is arranged between the ash cleaning component and the clamping component on the mounting frame; the guide rail is connected with the polishing component in a sliding manner; the polishing assembly comprises a polishing disc; the polishing disc is provided with a sliding groove, and a polishing block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the grinding block is right-angled; compared with the prior art, the photoelectric device shell surface treatment device of this application can polish solar cell panel's the groove of inlaying completely, and the dust that in time will inlaying in the groove simultaneously is in time handled, prevents that the dust from piling up the bonding and being the piece.

Description

Photoelectric device shell surface treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of photoelectric device processing, in particular to a surface treatment device for a shell of a photoelectric device.

Background

The photoelectric device refers to a device manufactured according to photoelectric effect, which is called a photoelectric device and is also called a photosensitive device. The photoelectric devices have a variety of types, but the working principle of the photoelectric devices is based on the physical basis of photoelectric effect. The photoelectric devices mainly comprise a photoelectric tube, a photomultiplier, a photoresistor, a photosensitive diode, a photosensitive triode, a photoelectric cell and a photoelectric coupler. Photovoltaic cells are primarily solar panels, devices that convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric or photochemical effect, most solar panels are made of "silicon" as the primary material.

Chinese patent CN2016112630824 discloses a solar cell panel polishing device, which forms a more uniform back surface field and improves light reflectivity by polishing the back surface of a silicon wafer before printing the aluminum back surface field of a solar cell panel, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the solar cell. However, the device only polishes the solar panel and does not polish the shell embedded with the solar panel, uneven embedding grooves of the solar panel still cause uneven back surface field, and the conversion efficiency of the solar cell is reduced. Therefore, a surface treatment device for the shell of the photoelectric device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a surface treatment device for a shell of a photoelectric device.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an optoelectronic device housing surface treatment apparatus comprising: the polishing device comprises a workbench, a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and an ash removal assembly;

the clamping assembly is fixedly installed with the workbench; the upper end of the clamping component of the workbench is fixedly provided with a mounting frame; the ash removal component is fixedly installed with the installation frame; a guide rail is arranged between the ash cleaning component and the clamping component on the mounting frame; the guide rail is connected with the polishing assembly in a sliding manner; the polishing assembly comprises a polishing disc; the polishing disc is provided with a sliding groove, and a polishing block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the grinding block is right-angled; the clamping assembly includes a slidable clamping shoe.

Further, the polishing assembly comprises a movable plate, a polishing disc and a polishing block; the movable plate is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the movable plate is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly provided with a fixed plate; the fixed plate is connected with a fixed box in a sliding manner; the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first fixed seat; one fixed seat is rotatably connected with two first screw rods; the first screw rods are connected through a chain; the first screw is in threaded connection with the fixed box; one screw rod I is connected with the motor I; the fixed box is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft; a motor II is fixedly arranged on the fixed box; the motor II and the rotating shaft I are both fixedly provided with a bevel gear I; the bevel gears are meshed; a second fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the fixing box; the second fixed seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft; a rotary frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, which penetrates through the fixed box; the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are both fixedly provided with a first straight gear; the straight gear I is meshed; the fixed box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft III at the upper end of the rotating shaft II; a straight gear II is fixedly arranged on both the rotating shaft III and the rotating shaft I; the straight gears are meshed with each other; the rotating shaft III is fixedly provided with a turntable through a one-way bearing; the turntable is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block; one end of the fixed box, which is close to the turntable, is rotatably connected with a first swing rod; an ejector rod is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rotary table, of the first oscillating bar; a rotating shaft IV is connected inside the rotating shaft II in a sliding manner; the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the revolving frame in a sliding manner; the grinding disc is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotary frame, which is far away from the fixed box; a ring is fixedly arranged in the rotary frame of the rotating shaft IV; a spring is fixedly arranged between the circular ring and the rotary frame; a third fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the revolving frame; the fixed seat III is rotatably connected with a swing rod II; the polishing block is connected with the sliding groove through a spring; a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding block close to the second swing rod; one end of the second swing rod abuts against the push plate, and the other end of the second swing rod is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a driving block; the first oscillating bar is provided with a waist-shaped hole; the driving block is provided with a driving column inside the waist-shaped hole; the mounting rack is rotatably connected with a screw rod IV; the fourth screw rod is in threaded connection with the movable plate; the fourth screw rod is in transmission with the fifth motor through a bevel gear; and the motor five is fixedly installed with the mounting frame.

Furthermore, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping seat, a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail and a third motor; the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the clamping seat; the first sliding rail and the workbench are horizontally and fixedly installed; the second sliding rail is vertically and fixedly installed with the workbench; the clamping seat is rotatably connected with a moving shaft and a worm; the moving shaft is rotatably connected with a first sliding block; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail; the worm is rotatably connected with a second sliding block; the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding mode; the workbench is connected with the motor III in a sliding manner; the motor III is fixedly installed with the moving shaft; a third straight gear is fixedly installed on the worm; a support plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the worm, of the mounting frame; the first rack and the third slide rail are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the third straight gear is meshed with the first rack; the sliding rail III is connected with a sliding block III in a sliding manner; a motor seventh is fixedly installed on the sliding block III; the motor seven is fixedly installed with the worm; one end, far away from the third sliding block, of the support plate is fixedly provided with a first strong magnet; one end of the sliding block III, which is close to the strong magnet I, is fixedly provided with a strong magnet II; the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet attract each other; one end of the clamping seat close to the moving shaft is fixedly provided with a first clamping box; two second screw rods are rotatably connected inside the first clamping box; the first clamping box is connected with a first clamping plate in a sliding mode; the first clamping plate is in threaded connection with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is in transmission with the moving shaft through a bevel gear; a second clamping box is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the worm, of the clamping seat; the clamping box II is connected with a clamping plate II in a sliding manner; the clamping box II is in threaded connection with a screw rod III; the screw rod III is in threaded connection with the clamping plate II; a turbine is fixedly arranged on the third screw rod; the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

Further, the ash removal component comprises a moving plate, an ash removal box, a screw rod five and an electric push rod two; the mounting rack is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the fifth screw rod; the screw rod V is driven by a chain; a motor IV is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one screw rod V of the mounting frame, the motor IV and the screw rod V are in gear transmission, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with the mounting frame; the moving plate is in five-thread connection with the screw; the movable plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod II; the electric push rod II is fixedly installed with the ash removal box; the interior of the ash removal box is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw rod six; one screw rod six is rotatably connected with a first moving seat, and the other screw rod six is rotatably connected with a second moving seat; a motor II is fixedly arranged between the screws II of the ash removal box; a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on both the motor six and the screw rod six; the two phases of the bevel gear are meshed; a first friction block is fixedly arranged on the first moving seat; the second moving seat is connected with a second friction block in a sliding manner; and the second friction block is connected with the second moving seat through a spring.

Furthermore, filter holes are uniformly distributed at one end of the clamping seat close to the ash removal component; the clamping seat is provided with a conical funnel inside the filtering hole; the conical funnel is connected with a corrugated pipe; the corrugated pipe is communicated with the fan.

Further, a conveying belt is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the motor III, of the workbench; a truss is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench close to the conveying belt; the truss is connected with a vacuum chuck in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with universal wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the surface treatment device for the outer shell of the photoelectric device can completely polish the embedding groove of the solar cell panel, and simultaneously timely treat dust in the embedding groove to prevent the dust from being accumulated and adhered into blocks.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a polishing assembly of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a bottom schematic view of a polishing assembly of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the present application at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the ash removal cartridge of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a surface treatment apparatus for an optoelectronic device housing comprises: the polishing machine comprises a workbench 1, a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and an ash removal assembly; the clamping assembly is fixedly arranged with the workbench 1; the upper end of the clamping component of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 35; the ash removal component is fixedly arranged with the mounting frame 35; the mounting frame 35 is provided with a guide rail 3 between the ash cleaning component and the clamping component; the guide rail 3 is connected with a polishing component in a sliding way; the polishing assembly includes a polishing disc 20; the polishing disc 20 is provided with a sliding chute which is connected with a polishing block 23 in a sliding way; one end of the grinding block 23 is right-angled; the clamping assembly includes a slidable clamping shoe 30.

Further, the polishing assembly includes a movable plate 2, a polishing disk 20 and a polishing block 23; the movable plate 2 is connected with the guide rail 3 in a sliding way; the movable plate 2 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod I4; the electric push rod I4 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 5; the fixed plate 5 is connected with a fixed box 6 in a sliding way; the fixed plate 5 is fixedly provided with a first fixed seat; the first fixing seat is rotatably connected with two first screw rods 7; the first screw rods 7 are connected through a chain; the first screw 7 is in threaded connection with the fixed box 6; a first screw rod 7 is connected with a first motor; the fixed box 6 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 8; the fixed box 6 is fixedly provided with a second motor 9; a bevel gear I10 is fixedly arranged on both the motor II 9 and the rotating shaft I8; the bevel gears I10 are meshed; the fixed box 6 is fixedly provided with a second fixed seat; the second fixed seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 11; a second rotating shaft 11 penetrates through one end of the fixed box 6 and is fixedly provided with a revolving frame 12; a first straight gear 13 is fixedly arranged on both the second rotating shaft 11 and the first rotating shaft 8; the first straight gear 13 is meshed; the fixed box 6 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 14 at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 11; a second straight gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 14 and the first rotating shaft 8; the straight gear is meshed with the gear; the rotating shaft III 14 is fixedly provided with a turntable 15 through a one-way bearing; the turntable 15 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block 17; one end of the fixed box 6 close to the turntable 15 is rotatably connected with a first swing rod; one end of the first oscillating bar, which is close to the turntable 15, is fixedly provided with a mandril 18; a rotating shaft IV 19 is connected inside the rotating shaft II 11 in a sliding manner; the rotating shaft IV 19 is connected with the revolving frame 12 in a sliding way; a polishing disc 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the revolving frame 12 far away from the fixed box 6; a ring 21 is fixedly arranged inside the revolving frame 12 on the rotating shaft IV 19; a spring is fixedly arranged between the circular ring 21 and the revolving frame 12; a third fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the revolving frame 12; the fixed seat III is rotatably connected with a swing rod II 22; the polishing block 23 is connected with the sliding groove through a spring; a push plate 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding block 23 close to the second swing rod 22; one end of the second swing rod 22 abuts against the push plate 24, and the other end of the second swing rod 22 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 19; the rotating shaft IV 19 is rotatably connected with a driving block 25; the first swing rod is provided with a kidney-shaped hole; the driving block 25 is provided with a driving column in the waist-shaped hole; the mounting frame 35 is rotatably connected with a screw rod IV 26; the fourth screw 26 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 2; the screw rod four 26 and the motor five 27 are in transmission through bevel gears; the fifth motor 27 is fixedly mounted with the mounting bracket 35.

Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping seat 30, a first slide rail 28, a second slide rail 29 and a third motor 33; the first slide rail 28 and the second slide rail 29 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the clamping seat 30; the first slide rail 28 is horizontally and fixedly installed with the workbench 1; the second sliding rail 29 is vertically and fixedly installed with the workbench 1; the clamping seat 30 is rotatably connected with a moving shaft 31 and a worm 32; the moving shaft 31 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail 28; the worm 32 is rotatably connected with a second sliding block; the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail 29; the workbench 1 is connected with a third motor 33 in a sliding way; the third motor 33 is fixedly arranged with the moving shaft 31; a third spur gear 34 is fixedly arranged on the worm 32; a supporting plate 36 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting frame 35 close to the worm 32; the supporting plate 36 is fixedly provided with a rack I37 and a slide rail III 38; a third straight gear 34 is meshed with a first rack 37; the third slide rail 38 is slidably connected with a third slide block 40; a motor seventh 39 is fixedly arranged on the third sliding block 40; the motor seven 39 and the worm 32 are fixedly arranged; one end of the support plate 36, which is far away from the third sliding block 40, is fixedly provided with a first strong magnet; one end of the sliding block III 40, which is close to the strong magnet I, is fixedly provided with a strong magnet II; the strong magnet I and the strong magnet II attract each other; one end of the clamping seat 30 close to the movable shaft 31 is fixedly provided with a first clamping box 41; two screw rods 42 are rotatably connected inside the clamping box I41; the first clamping box 41 is connected with a first clamping plate 43 in a sliding manner; the first clamping plate 43 is in threaded connection with the second screw 42; the second screw rod 42 and the moving shaft 31 are in bevel gear transmission; a second clamping box 44 is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping seat 30 close to the worm 32; the second clamping box 44 is connected with a second clamping plate 45 in a sliding manner; the second clamping box 44 is in threaded connection with a third screw 46; the third screw rod 46 is in threaded connection with the second clamping plate 45; a turbine is fixedly arranged on the third screw rod 46; the worm gear meshes with the worm 32.

Further, the ash removal component comprises a moving plate 49, an ash removal box 51, a screw rod five 47 and an electric push rod two 50; the mounting frame 35 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a fifth screw rod 47; the screw rod V47 is driven by a chain; a motor IV 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one screw rod V47 of the mounting frame 35, the motor IV 48 and the screw rod V47 are in gear transmission, and a moving plate 49 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame 35; the moving plate 49 is in threaded connection with the screw rod five 47; the movable plate 2 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 50; the electric push rod II 50 and the ash removal box 51 are fixedly arranged; the interior of the ash removal box 51 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw six 52; one screw six 52 is rotationally connected with a first moving seat, and the other screw six 52 is rotationally connected with a second moving seat; a motor six is fixedly arranged between the screw rods six 52 of the ash removal box 51; a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on both the motor six and the screw rod six 52; two phases of bevel gears are meshed; a first friction block 53 is fixedly arranged on the first movable seat; the second moving seat is connected with a second friction block 54 in a sliding manner; the second friction block 54 is connected with the second movable seat through a spring.

Furthermore, filtering holes are uniformly distributed at one end of the clamping seat 30 close to the ash removal component; the clamping seat 30 is provided with a conical funnel inside the filtering hole; the conical funnel is connected with a corrugated pipe; the corrugated pipe is communicated with the fan. The dust at the bottom is convenient to treat.

Further, a conveying belt is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the motor III 33, of the workbench 1; a truss is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench 1 close to the conveying belt; the truss is connected with a vacuum chuck in a sliding way. The shell is conveniently and quickly processed, and the manual operation time is reduced.

Further, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench 1. The work table 1 is convenient to move.

The working principle of the invention is explained below, first, the housing of the solar panel is placed on the holder 30, and the embedding slot of the housing is upward; then starting a third motor 33, wherein the third motor 33 drives the moving shaft 31 to rotate, and the moving shaft 31 drives the second screw rod 42 to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the first clamping plate 43 moves downwards and abuts against the shell; then starting a motor seven 39, wherein the motor seven 39 drives the worm 32 to rotate, so that the straight gear three 34 is meshed with the rack one 37 to drive the worm 32 to move upwards, and further drive the sliding block two to move upwards, and the sliding block one moves horizontally; when moving to the end, two strong magnet inter attraction for grip slipper 30 stops, and at this in-process, the rotation of worm 32 will drive the turbine rotatory, and the turbine is rotatory through driving screw rod three 46, makes splint two 45 move towards the shell, thereby supports the other end of shell, prevents that the shell from following grip slipper 30 and rotating to the vertical state from the horizontal state when, because gravity influence, leads to the upper end of shell to produce the trend of empting. After the clamping seat 30 is erected, a fourth motor 48 is started, the fourth motor 48 drives a fifth screw rod 47 to rotate through a gear, so that a moving plate 49 is close to the shell, and two friction blocks are attached to an embedding groove of the shell; then starting a sixth motor, wherein the sixth motor drives a sixth screw 52 to rotate through a bevel gear, and the sixth screw 52 drives a first moving seat and a second moving seat to move in opposite directions or in a back-to-back direction, so that a first friction block 53 and a second friction block 54 are driven to preliminarily clean the embedding grooves, some small particles on the surfaces are removed, and the polishing is prevented from being influenced by the small particles; the second electric push rod 50 is driven to enable the first friction block 53 and the second friction block 54 to move up and down, so that the embedding grooves are cleaned completely. After the preliminary cleaning is finished, the clamping seat 30 is reset, in the process of resetting the clamping seat 30, the motor five 27 is started, the motor five 27 drives the screw rod four 26 to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the movable plate 2 is driven to move, and the polishing disc 20 moves towards the shell; after the clamping seat 30 is reset completely, the grinding disc 20 falls right above the shell; therefore, the situation that the grinding disc 20 cannot move to the upper part of the shell due to the blocking of the first clamping box 41 of the grinding disc 20 is avoided; then, the polishing disc 20 is close to the embedding groove by driving the electric push rod I4, then the motor II 9 is started, and the motor II 9 drives the rotating shaft I8 to rotate through the bevel gear; the rotating shaft I8 drives the rotating shaft II 11 and the rotating shaft III 14 to rotate through a straight gear; the rotating shaft III 14 is connected with the rotating disc 15 through a one-way bearing; the rotating disc 15 cannot rotate along with the third rotating shaft 14 at this time; the polishing disc 20 rotates along with the second rotating shaft 11, and then the embedding groove is polished; when four right-angle areas are ground, the position of the grinding block 23 is adjusted through rotation of the second rotating shaft 11, and then the second motor 9 rotates reversely; the rotating shaft III 14 can drive the turntable 15 to rotate through the one-way bearing; carousel 15 promotes pendulum rod one through arc piece 17 and moves down, pendulum rod one makes four 19 downstream of rotation axis through promoting the drive column, four 19 downstream of rotation axis can make two 22 one ends that are close to push pedal 24 of pendulum rod rotatory towards the one end of keeping away from four 19 of rotation axis, 24 areas of push pedal 23 move in the same side outside, thereby make the right angle end of sanding block 23 can polish to four right angles of inlaying the groove, make sanding block 23 and four 19 of rotation axis reset through the spring. After polishing, performing ash removal treatment on the shell, firstly moving the shell from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and then cleaning the shell through a second friction block 54 and a first friction block 53, wherein polished scraps can only fall to the lower part through gravity because the shell is vertical, so that secondary pollution cannot be caused; the second friction block 54 is connected with the movable seat in a sliding mode through a spring; when the two friction blocks move back from the middle, the second friction block 54 moves towards the second friction block 54 first through the acting force of the spring, and the gap between the first friction block 53 and the second friction block 54 is prevented from being untreated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An optoelectronic device housing surface treatment apparatus, comprising: the polishing machine comprises a workbench (1), a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and an ash removal assembly;

the clamping assembly is fixedly installed with the workbench (1); the upper end of the clamping component of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (35); the ash cleaning component is fixedly arranged with the mounting rack (35); the mounting frame (35) is provided with a guide rail (3) between the ash cleaning component and the clamping component; the guide rail (3) is connected with the polishing component in a sliding manner;

the polishing assembly comprises a movable plate (2), a polishing disc (20) and a polishing block (23); the polishing disc (20) is provided with a sliding groove, and a polishing block (23) is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the polishing block (23) is right-angled; the clamping component comprises a slidable clamping seat (30), and the movable plate (2) is connected with the guide rail (3) in a sliding manner; the movable plate (2) is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod (4); the electric push rod I (4) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (5); the fixed plate (5) is connected with a fixed box (6) in a sliding way; the fixed plate (5) is fixedly provided with a first fixed seat; one end of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with two first screw rods (7); the first screw rods (7) are connected through chains; the first screw (7) is in threaded connection with the fixed box (6); one screw rod I (7) is connected with the motor I; the fixed box (6) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (8); a second motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the fixed box (6); a bevel gear I (10) is fixedly mounted on each of the motor II (9) and the rotating shaft I (8); the two bevel gears I (10) are meshed; a second fixing seat is fixedly installed on the fixing box (6); the second fixed seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (11); a rotary frame (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (11) which penetrates through the fixed box (6); a first straight gear (13) is fixedly mounted on each of the second rotating shaft (11) and the first rotating shaft (8); the two straight gears I (13) are meshed; the fixed box (6) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (14) at the upper end of the second rotating shaft (11); a straight gear II is fixedly arranged on each of the rotating shaft III (14) and the rotating shaft I (8); two straight gears are meshed; the rotating shaft III (14) is fixedly provided with a turntable (15) through a one-way bearing; the turntable (15) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block (17); one end, close to the turntable (15), of the fixed box (6) is rotatably connected with a first swing rod; one end of the first swing rod, which is close to the turntable (15), is fixedly provided with a top rod (18); a rotating shaft IV (19) is connected inside the rotating shaft II (11) in a sliding manner; the rotating shaft four (19) is connected with the revolving frame (12) in a sliding way; the polishing disc (20) is fixedly mounted at one end of the revolving frame (12) far away from the fixed box (6); a circular ring (21) is fixedly arranged in the rotary frame (12) of the rotating shaft IV (19); a spring is fixedly arranged between the circular ring (21) and the rotary frame (12); a third fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the revolving frame (12); the fixed seat III is rotatably connected with a swing rod II (22); the polishing block (23) is connected with the sliding groove through a spring; a push plate (24) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the second swing rod (22), of the grinding block (23); one end of the second swing rod (22) abuts against the push plate (24), and the other end of the second swing rod (22) is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (19); the rotating shaft IV (19) is rotatably connected with a driving block (25); the first swing rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole; the driving block (25) is provided with a driving column in the waist-shaped hole; the mounting rack (35) is rotatably connected with a screw rod IV (26); the screw rod four (26) is in threaded connection with the movable plate (2); the screw rod IV (26) and the motor V (27) are in transmission through bevel gears; the motor five (27) and the mounting frame (35) are fixedly mounted.

2. The device for surface treatment of the optoelectronic device housing according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a clamping seat (30), a first slide rail (28), a second slide rail (29) and a third motor (33); the first sliding rail (28) and the second sliding rail (29) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the clamping seat (30); the first sliding rail (28) is horizontally and fixedly installed with the workbench (1); the second sliding rail (29) is vertically and fixedly installed with the workbench (1); the clamping seat (30) is rotationally connected with a moving shaft (31) and a worm (32); the moving shaft (31) is rotatably connected with a first sliding block; the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding rail (28) in a sliding mode; the worm (32) is rotatably connected with a second sliding block; the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail (29); the workbench (1) is connected with the motor III (33) in a sliding manner; the motor III (33) and the moving shaft (31) are fixedly installed; a third straight gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the worm (32); a support plate (36) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the worm (32), of the mounting frame (35); the supporting plate (36) is fixedly provided with a first rack (37) and a third slide rail (38); the third straight gear (34) is meshed with the first rack (37); the third sliding rail (38) is connected with a third sliding block (40) in a sliding manner; a motor seventh (39) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block III (40); the motor seven (39) and the worm (32) are fixedly installed; one end, far away from the third sliding block (40), of the support plate (36) is fixedly provided with a first strong magnet; one end of the sliding block III (40) close to the strong magnet I is fixedly provided with a strong magnet II; the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet attract each other; a first clamping box (41) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the moving shaft (31), of the clamping seat (30); two screw rods II (42) are rotatably connected inside the clamping box I (41); the first clamping box (41) is connected with a first clamping plate (43) in a sliding manner; the first clamping plate (43) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (42); the second screw rod (42) and the moving shaft (31) are in transmission through bevel gears; a second clamping box (44) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the worm (32), of the clamping seat (30); the second clamping box (44) is connected with a second clamping plate (45) in a sliding manner; the second clamping box (44) is in threaded connection with a third screw (46); the screw rod III (46) is in threaded connection with the clamping plate II (45); a turbine is fixedly arranged on the third screw rod (46); the worm wheel is meshed with the worm (32).

3. The device for processing the surface of the shell of the photoelectric device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ash cleaning component comprises a moving plate (49), an ash cleaning box (51), a screw rod five (47) and an electric push rod two (50); the mounting rack (35) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the two screw rods (47); the two screws five (47) are driven by chains; a motor IV (48) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of one screw rod V (47) of the mounting frame (35), the motor IV (48) and the screw rod V (47) are in gear transmission, and the moving plate (49) is in sliding connection with the mounting frame (35); the moving plate (49) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (47); the movable plate (2) is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod (50); the electric push rod II (50) is fixedly arranged with the ash removal box (51); two screw rods six (52) are symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the ash removal box (51); one screw six (52) is rotationally connected with a first moving seat, and the other screw six (52) is rotationally connected with a second moving seat; a motor six is fixedly arranged between the screw six (52) of the ash removal box (51); a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on each of the motor six and the screw rod six (52); two phases of the two bevel gears are meshed; a first friction block (53) is fixedly arranged on the first moving seat; the second moving seat is connected with a second friction block (54) in a sliding manner; the second friction block (54) is connected with the second moving seat through a spring.

4. The device for processing the surface of the shell of the photoelectric device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping seat (30) is uniformly distributed with filtering holes at one end close to the ash cleaning component; the clamping seat (30) is provided with a conical funnel inside the filtering hole; the conical funnel is connected with a corrugated pipe; the corrugated pipe is communicated with the fan.

5. The device for processing the surface of the shell of the photoelectric device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a conveying belt is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench (1) far away from the motor III (33); a truss is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the conveying belt, of the workbench (1); the truss is connected with a vacuum chuck in a sliding mode.

6. The surface treatment device for the outer shell of the photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1).