CN113145882B - Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle - Google Patents

Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113145882B
CN113145882B CN202110471919.9A CN202110471919A CN113145882B CN 113145882 B CN113145882 B CN 113145882B CN 202110471919 A CN202110471919 A CN 202110471919A CN 113145882 B CN113145882 B CN 113145882B
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power
axial
radial
ring
disc
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CN113145882A (en
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宋爱平
崔继文
宋启皓
潘建州
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Yangzhou Dingzhun Technology Co ltd
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Yangzhou Dingzhun Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • B23B29/24Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • B23B29/24Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
    • B23B29/244Toolposts, i.e. clamping quick-change toolholders, without description of the angular positioning device

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power tool rest with a combined radial and axial tool bar and an adjustable installation angle in the technical field of machining, which comprises a fixed support frame, wherein a turntable shell is fixedly installed on the fixed support frame, a power disc is rotatably connected outside the turntable shell, a plurality of cutting mechanisms are distributed in the power disc, each cutting mechanism comprises a radial power shaft rotatably connected on the power disc, an axial conversion fixed seat is fixed outside the power disc between the two cutting mechanisms, a radial power shaft corresponding to the axial conversion fixed seat is connected with a driving reversing conical gear, the axial conversion fixed seat is rotatably connected with an axial angle adjusting seat, the axial angle adjusting seat is rotatably connected with a cutting power main shaft, the cutting power main shaft is connected with a driven reversing conical gear meshed with the driving reversing conical gear, and the cutting power main shaft extending out of the axial angle adjusting seat is connected with a chuck cover; the angle of the cutter head can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the cutter head is wide in application range.

Description

Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a power tool rest with a combined radial and axial tool bar and an adjustable installation angle.
Background
With the development of manufacturing industry and the progress of manufacturing level, the process requirement of part machining is higher, and the required procedures are more complex and diversified, but the traditional tool rest used by a numerical control machine tool can only realize a simple tool changing process through a numerical control program, so that the procedures of milling, grinding, drilling and the like which need to provide cutting power for a tool are difficult to realize in the numerical control automatic machining process. In order to solve the problems and realize a more compound and automatic numerical control machining process, more and more power knife rest products in the market are required to be transported.
When the power tool rest in the prior art is used for machining shaft parts with special curves, such as worms and the like, a cutter disc used for machining the parts is arranged on the power chuck, the angle of the power chuck cannot be adjusted, complicated-curve shaft parts, such as worms and the like, cannot be machined, and the application range is small.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problem that the angle of the cutter head is not adjustable in the prior art, and provides the power cutter rest which is compounded with the radial and axial cutter bars and is adjustable in installation angle.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps: a power tool rest with a combined radial and axial tool bar and an adjustable installation angle comprises a fixed support frame, a turntable shell is fixedly installed on the fixed support frame, the outer part of the rotating disc shell is rotatably connected with a power disc, a plurality of cutting mechanisms are distributed in the power disc, the cutting mechanism comprises a radial power shaft which is rotatably connected on the power disc, an axial conversion fixed seat is fixed outside the power disc between the two cutting mechanisms, a radial power shaft which extends out of the power disc and corresponds to the axial conversion fixed seat is connected with an active reversing bevel gear, the axial conversion fixed seat is rotatably connected with an axial angle adjusting seat with an installation cavity, the axial angle adjusting seat is rotatably connected with a cutting power main shaft, the cutting power main shaft is connected with a driven reversing conical gear meshed with the driving reversing conical gear, and the cutting power main shaft extending forwards out of the axial angle adjusting seat is connected with a chuck cover used for clamping a rotary cutter head.
In the invention, the radial power shaft without the axial conversion fixed seat is fixedly provided with the cutter chucks for clamping the cutters, the cutters in different shapes can be used for cutting screw rods in different shapes, and the cutter chucks and the chuck covers are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence; when the worms with different shapes are machined, the axial angle adjusting seat is rotated according to actual needs and drives the cutting power main shaft to rotate, the machining angle of the rotary cutter head is changed, and when the machining angle of the rotary cutter head is adjusted to a required angle, the axial angle adjusting seat is fixed on the axial conversion fixing seat; the angle of the cutter head can be adjusted according to actual requirements, when parts with complex shapes need to be machined, the power disc is rotated, the corresponding cutter is rotated to the position to be cut, and the cutter is convenient to replace; the method can be applied to the processing work of shaft parts with complex shapes, and is particularly suitable for the processing work of worms with special curves.
In order to further realize the angle adjustment of the rotary cutter head, a rotating groove is formed in the axial conversion fixing seat, a rotating part is fixed in the axial conversion fixing seat, the outer edge of the rotating part is circular, a plurality of adjusting bolts are distributed on the axial angle adjusting seat, a rotating block is connected onto the adjusting bolts extending downwards out of the axial angle adjusting seat, the rotating block can rotate along the outer edge of the rotating part, the outer edge of the rotating block is attached to the inner wall of the axial conversion fixing seat, and the inner edge of the rotating block and the radial power shaft are coaxial; in this design, adjust the cutting angle of rotatory blade disc according to the worm shape, loosen adjusting bolt, rotate axial angle adjustment seat, the turning block rotates along the outer fringe of rotation portion, when adjusting to the angle that needs, screws up fixing bolt, fixes axial angle adjustment seat on axial conversion fixing base, realizes the angle modulation of rotatory blade disc.
In order to realize the separation and the connection of the driving force of a radial power shaft, a transmission conical gear is rotatably connected on the radial power shaft, a clutch synchronizer is connected on the radial power shaft and comprises a shifting fork driving component and a meshing transmission component, the meshing transmission component comprises a meshing gear arranged on the radial power shaft and a synchronous locking ring capable of meshing with the meshing gear, the shifting fork driving component comprises a shifting fork ring and a clutch sleeve connected on the radial power shaft, an inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring is meshed with a tooth profile on the periphery of the clutch sleeve, an inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring can slide along the tooth profile on the periphery of the clutch sleeve, a shifting fork is arranged in a sliding groove of an outer ring of the shifting fork ring, the inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring can be meshed with the synchronous locking ring, a positioning bolt is arranged at the tail end of the shifting fork, a copper sleeve is sleeved on the positioning bolt on the outside the power disc, and the copper sleeve is fixed on the power disc, a spring is sleeved on the positioning bolt, one end of the spring is abutted to the outer end of the copper sleeve, the other end of the spring is abutted to the tail end of the positioning bolt, when the spring is in a natural state, the shifting fork ring is disengaged from the synchronous locking ring, the meshing gear is disengaged from the transmission conical gear, when the spring is in a compressed state, the shifting fork moves towards the direction of the transmission conical gear, the shifting fork ring is meshed with the synchronous locking ring, and the synchronous locking ring pushes the meshing gear to enable the conical end face of the meshing gear to be tightly pressed on the transmission conical gear; in the design, when the power disc rotates to enable the corresponding rotary cutter disc to rotate to the position to be processed, the spring is compressed, the transmission conical gear rotates at a high speed, the positioning bolt moves inwards along the copper sleeve under the action of the spring, the positioning bolt pushes the shifting fork to move towards the direction of the transmission conical gear, the shifting fork ring is meshed with the synchronous locking ring, meanwhile, the synchronous locking ring pushes the meshing gear to move, the conical end face of the meshing gear is tightly pressed on the transmission conical gear, the transmission conical gear drives the meshing gear to rotate, the meshing gear sequentially drives the corresponding radial power shaft to rotate through the synchronous locking ring, the shifting fork ring and the clutch sleeve, and power connection corresponding to the radial power shaft under the high-speed rotation of the transmission conical gear is achieved.
In order to further realize the separation and the connection of the driving force of the radial power shaft, a brass push plate is fixedly arranged on the rotary table shell, a trapezoidal boss is arranged on the end face of one end, opposite to the power disc, of the brass push plate, and the positioning bolt can drive the shifting fork to move back and forth under the action of the interference force of the trapezoidal boss, so that the engagement of the shifting fork ring and the synchronous locking ring and the separation of the shifting fork ring and the synchronous locking ring are realized.
In order to further realize the rotation of transmission conical gear, the rear end fixedly connected with cutting power inverter motor of fixed bolster, cutting power inverter motor's main shaft has the power connecting rod through the coupling joint, the one end that the shaft coupling was kept away from to the power connecting rod is connected with the power biography flange, the one end that the power connecting rod was kept away from to the power biography flange is connected with central positioning shaft, the end-to-end connection of power biography flange has the main drive conical gear with transmission conical gear meshing.
In order to further realize the angle modulation of power disc, the outside fixedly connected with servo motor of carousel shell lower part, the last worm that is connected with of servo motor, the both ends of worm rotationally connect on the carousel shell, rotationally be connected with on the carousel shell with the axle center with the power disc and with worm matched with worm wheel, the worm wheel is connected with the power disc.
In order to further realize the reliability of the rotation of the worm wheel, a supporting inner ring is connected in the rotary disc shell, the inner ring surface of the worm wheel is rotatably connected on the supporting inner ring, the front end surface of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the rear end surface of the power disc is fixedly connected with a transition disc, and the connecting ring is connected with the transition disc.
In order to further realize the reliability of the positioning of the power disc, a plurality of positioning holes are distributed on the transition disc, at least one fixing plate is fixedly connected outside the shell of the rotary disc, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected on the fixing plate, a guide rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement is connected on the positioning cylinder, a central through hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the guide rod can be inserted into any positioning hole through the central through hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view from a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention with the power disc hidden.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention with the turntable case hidden.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the axial conversion fixing base of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial structural view of a clutch driving device according to the present invention in a specific operation state.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the construction of the present invention when the tool holder is not mounted.
Wherein, 1 power disc, 2 cutting mechanism, 201 cutter, 202 cutter chuck, 203 radial power shaft, 204 axial angle adjusting seat, 205 chuck cover, 206 radial supporting bearing, 207 radial end cover, 208 driven reversing conical gear, 209 cutting power main shaft, 210 adjusting bolt, 211 axial rear end cover, 212 turning block, 213 axial front end cover, 214 axial supporting bearing, 215 radial positioning ring, 216 angular contact ball bearing, 217 axial conversion fixing seat, 217a turning part, 218 turning groove, 3 transition disc, 4 fixing plate, 5 clutch synchronizer, 501 spring, 502 shifting fork, 503 shifting fork ring, 504 synchronous locking ring, 505 clutch sleeve, 506 synchronous meshing gear, 507 transmission conical gear, 508 copper sleeve, 509 positioning bolt, 6 cutting power frequency conversion motor, 7 fixing support frame, 8 coupler, 9 worm, 10 worm wheel, 11 connecting ring, 12 brass push plate, 1201 trapezoidal boss, 13 rotary cutter head, 14 axial needle roller bearings, 15 main drive conical gears, 16 bearing baffles, 17 universal machine bearings, 18 axial sleeves, 19 central positioning shafts, 20 power connecting rods, 21 power transmission discs, 22 support inner rings, 23 positioning cylinders, 24 positioning holes, 25 servo motors, 26 turntable shells and 27 main shafts.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a power tool holder with a combined radial and axial tool bar and an adjustable installation angle comprises a fixed support frame 7, a turntable housing 26 is fixedly installed on the fixed support frame 7, a power disc 1 is rotatably connected outside the turntable housing 26, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms 2 are arranged inside the power disc 1, in this embodiment, 8 cutting mechanisms 2 are provided, each cutting mechanism 2 comprises a radial power shaft 203 rotatably connected to the power disc 1, the tail end of the radial power shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the power disc 1 through a radial support bearing 206, a radial end cover 207 is connected to the circumferential surface of the power disc 1, the radial end cover 207 is in contact with the outer end of the radial support bearing 206, an axial conversion fixing seat 217 is fixed outside the power disc 1 between the two cutting mechanisms 2, and a radial shaft 203 extending out of the power disc 1 and corresponding to the axial conversion fixing seat 217 is connected to a driving reversing bevel gear, the axial conversion fixed seat 217 is rotatably connected with an axial angle adjusting seat 204 with an installation cavity, and the structure for realizing the angle adjustment of the axial angle adjusting seat 204 is concretely that a rotating groove 218 is arranged on the axial conversion fixed seat 217, a rotating part 217a is fixed in the axial conversion fixed seat 217, the outer edge of the rotating part 217a is round, a plurality of adjusting bolts 210 are distributed on the axial angle adjusting seat 204, a rotating block 212 is connected on the adjusting bolt 210 extending downwards out of the axial angle adjusting seat 204, the rotating block 212 can rotate along the outer edge of the rotating part 217a, the outer edge of the rotating block 212 is attached to the inner wall of the axial conversion fixed seat 217, the inner edge of the rotating block 212 is coaxial with the radial power shaft 203, the axial angle adjusting seat 204 is rotatably connected with a cutting power main shaft 209, two ends of the cutting power main shaft 209 in the installation cavity are respectively connected on the axial angle adjusting seat 204 through axial supporting bearings 214, the front end and the rear end of the axial angle adjusting seat 204 are respectively and fixedly connected with an axial front end cover 213 and an axial rear end cover 211 which limit the outward movement of two axial supporting bearings 214, a driven reversing bevel gear 208 which is meshed with the driving reversing bevel gear is connected to the cutting power main shaft 209, and a chuck cover 205 which is used for clamping the rotary cutter head 13 is connected to the cutting power main shaft 209 which extends forwards out of the axial angle adjusting seat 204.
In order to realize the separation and the connection of the driving force of the radial power shaft 203, a transmission conical gear 507 is rotatably connected on the radial power shaft 203, a clutch synchronizer 5 is connected on the radial power shaft 203, the clutch synchronizer 5 comprises a shifting fork 502 driving assembly and a meshing transmission assembly, the meshing transmission assembly comprises a meshing gear 506 arranged on the radial power shaft 203 and a synchronous locking ring 504 capable of meshing with the meshing gear 506, the meshing gear 506 is arranged on the radial power shaft 203 through a radial thrust needle bearing, a radial positioning ring 215 is connected on the radial power shaft 203 on the inward side of the radial thrust needle bearing, the radial power shaft 203 of the radial positioning ring 215 far away from the radial thrust needle bearing is connected on the power disc 1 through an angular contact ball bearing 216, the shifting fork 502 driving assembly comprises a shifting fork ring 503 and a clutch sleeve 505 connected on the radial power shaft 203, the inner ring tooth profile of the shifting fork 503 is meshed with the tooth profile on the periphery of the clutch sleeve 505, an inner ring tooth space of a shifting fork ring 503 can slide along the tooth profile on the periphery of a clutch sleeve 505, a shifting fork 502 is arranged in a sliding groove of an outer ring of the shifting fork ring 503, the inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring 503 can be meshed with a synchronous lock ring 504, a positioning bolt 509 is arranged at the tail end of the shifting fork 502, a copper sleeve 508 is sleeved on the positioning bolt 509 outside a power disc 1, the copper sleeve 508 is fixed on the power disc 1, a spring 501 is sleeved on the positioning bolt 509, one end of the spring 501 abuts against the outer end of the copper sleeve 508, the other end of the spring 501 abuts against the tail end of the positioning bolt 509, when the spring 501 is in a natural state, the fork ring 503 is disengaged from the synchronizing lock ring 504, the meshing gear 506 is disengaged from the transmission conical gear 507, the spring 501 is in a compressed state, the shifting fork 502 moves towards the direction of the transmission conical gear 507, the shifting fork ring 503 is meshed with the synchronous locking ring 504, and the synchronous locking ring 504 pushes the meshing gear 506 to press the conical end face of the meshing gear 506 on the transmission conical gear 507; the rotary table shell 26 is fixedly provided with a brass push plate 12, the end face of the brass push plate 12, which is opposite to one end of the power disc 1, is provided with a trapezoidal boss 1201, and the positioning bolt 509 can drive the shifting fork 502 to reciprocate under the interference force of the trapezoidal boss 1201, so that the engagement of the shifting fork ring 503 and the synchronous locking ring 504 and the separation of the shifting fork ring 503 and the synchronous locking ring 504 are realized.
In order to further realize the rotation of the transmission conical gear 507, the rear end of the fixed support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a cutting power variable frequency motor 6, a main shaft 27 of the cutting power variable frequency motor 6 is connected with a power connecting rod 20 through a coupler 8, one end, far away from the coupler 8, of the power connecting rod 20 is connected with a power transmission disc 21, one end, far away from the power connecting rod 20, of the power transmission disc 21 is connected with a central positioning shaft 19, the front part of the power disc 1 is fixedly connected with an axial sleeve 18, the front end of the central positioning shaft 19 is rotatably connected in the axial sleeve 18 through a universal machine bearing 17, a bearing baffle 16 is fixed on the front side of the central positioning shaft 19, the universal machine bearing 17 is arranged between the bearing baffle 16 and a limiting step of the axial sleeve 18, the tail end of the power transmission disc 21 is connected with a main drive conical gear 15 meshed with the transmission conical gear 507, and the main drive conical gear 15 is connected to the power disc 1 through an axial needle bearing 14.
In order to further realize the angle adjustment of the power disc 1, a servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the turntable shell 26, a worm 9 is connected to the servo motor 25, the worm 9 is rotatably connected to the turntable shell 26, a supporting inner ring 22 is connected to the turntable shell 26, the supporting inner ring 22, the turntable shell 26 and the fixed support frame 7 are connected together, a worm wheel 10 which is coaxial with the power disc 1 and matched with the worm 9 is connected to the turntable shell 26, the inner ring surface of the worm wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the supporting inner ring 22, a connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the worm wheel 10, a transition disc 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the power disc 1, and the connecting ring 11 is connected to the transition disc 3.
In order to further realize the reliability of the positioning of the power disc 1, a plurality of positioning holes 24 are distributed on the transition disc 3, at least one fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected outside the rotary disc shell 26, a positioning cylinder 23 is fixedly connected on the fixing plate 4, a guide rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement is connected on the positioning cylinder 23, a central through hole is formed in the fixing plate 4, and the guide rod can be inserted into any positioning hole 24 through the central through hole.
In the invention, a radial power shaft 203 without an axial conversion fixed seat 217 is fixedly provided with a cutter chuck 202 for clamping a cutter 201, a radial end cover 207 is internally provided with a fastening nut, the radial power shaft 203 locks the cutter chuck 202 arranged at the tail end of the radial power shaft through the fastening nut, the cutters 201 in different shapes can be used for cutting screws in different shapes, and the cutter chuck 202 and the chuck cover 205 are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence; in an initial state, a guide rod of the positioning cylinder 23 extends into the positioning hole 24 through the central through hole to realize the fixation of the power disc 1; when the worms 9 of different shapes are machined, the axial angle adjusting seat 204 is rotated according to actual requirements, the axial angle adjusting seat 204 drives the cutting power spindle 209 to rotate, the machining angle of the rotary cutter disc 13 is changed, and when the machining angle of the rotary cutter disc 13 is adjusted to a required angle, the axial angle adjusting seat 204 is fixed on the axial conversion fixed seat 217; rotating the angle-adjusted rotary cutter head 13 to a position to be processed, namely rotating the positioning bolt 509 to the position of the brass push plate 12, specifically, moving the positioning cylinder 23 to retract the guide rod, enabling the guide rod to leave the positioning hole 24, and stopping the movement of the positioning cylinder 23; the servo motor 25 acts, the servo motor 25 drives the worm 9 to rotate, the worm 9 drives the worm wheel 10 to rotate, the worm wheel 10 drives the power disc 1 to rotate through the connecting ring 11 and the transition disc 3, when the corresponding positioning bolt 509 abuts against the trapezoid boss 1201, the servo motor 25 stops acting, meanwhile, the positioning cylinder 23 acts in reverse direction, the guide rod extends outwards, the guide rod extends into the positioning hole 24 through the central through hole, the positioning cylinder 23 stops acting, the power disc 1 is fixed, the power cutting variable frequency motor acts, the main shaft 27 rotates, the power connecting rod 20 is actively driven to rotate through the coupler 8, the power connecting rod 20 drives the power switching disc and the central positioning shaft 19 to rotate, the power switching disc drives the main driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, the main driving bevel gear 15 drives the transmission bevel gear 507 to rotate, the positioning bolt 509 moves towards the direction of the transmission bevel gear 507 under the abutting force of the brass push plate 12, the positioning bolt 509 pushes the shifting fork 502 to move, the shifting fork pushes the shifting fork ring 503 to move inwards, the shifting fork ring 503 is meshed with the synchronous lock ring 504, meanwhile, the synchronous lock ring 504 pushes the meshing gear 506 to move, so that the conical end surface of the meshing gear 506 is pressed on the transmission conical gear 507, the transmission conical gear 507 drives the meshing gear 506 to rotate, the meshing gear 506 drives the corresponding radial power shaft 203 to rotate through the synchronous lock ring 504, the shifting fork ring 503 and the clutch sleeve 505 in sequence, the power joint of the corresponding radial power shaft 203 under the high-speed rotation of the transmission conical gear 507 is realized, the radial power shaft 203 drives the rotation of the driving reversing conical gear, the driving reversing conical gear drives the rotation of the driven reversing conical gear 208, the driven reversing conical gear 208 drives the rotation of the cutting power main shaft 209, the cutting power main shaft 209 drives the rotation of the rotary cutter head 13 through the end cover 205, and the rotary cutter head 13 is used for processing a worm 9, while the remaining 7 transmission bevel gears 507 are respectively idle on the corresponding radial power shafts 203; when parts such as a screw rod and the like need to be machined, the cutting mechanism 2 provided with the cutter 201 with the corresponding shape can be rotated to a fixed machining position, so that the corresponding positioning bolt 509 is abutted against the brass push plate 12, the power disc 1 is fixed, the radial power shaft 203 drives the cutter 201 to rotate through the cutter chuck 202, and the cutter 201 mills the parts to realize thread machining; the invention has compact and reliable structure, the cutting power variable frequency motor 6 can independently provide enough cutting power for any cutter 201 or rotary cutter head 13 on the power disc 1, can realize the composite processing process of various process combinations, and greatly improves the production efficiency; the machining angle of the rotary cutter disc 13 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and machining of the worm 9 with a complex shape is realized; when parts with complex shapes need to be machined, the power disc 1 is rotated, and the corresponding cutter 201 is rotated to the position to be cut, so that the cutter 201 is convenient to replace and has a wider application range; the method can be applied to the processing work of shaft parts with complex shapes, and is particularly suitable for the processing work of worms 9 with special curves and screws with different shapes.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts based on the disclosed technical solutions, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a compound and installation angle adjustable power knife rest of footpath axial cutter arbor, a serial communication port, including the fixed bolster, fixed bolster is last fixed mounting has the carousel shell, the carousel shell rotationally is connected with the power dish outward, a plurality of cutting mechanisms of having arranged in the power dish, cutting mechanism includes the radial power axle of rotationally connecting on the power dish, and the power dish between two cutting mechanisms is fixed with axial conversion fixing base outward, stretches out the power dish outward and be connected with initiative switching-over conical gear on the radial power axle that corresponds with axial conversion fixing base, rotationally is connected with the axial angle adjustment seat that has the installation cavity on the axial conversion fixing base, rotationally be connected with cutting power main shaft on the axial angle adjustment seat, be connected with the driven reversing conical gear with initiative switching-over conical gear meshing on the cutting power main shaft, the outer cutting power main shaft of the axial angle adjusting seat is extended forwards to be connected with a chuck cover used for clamping a rotary cutter head, the axial conversion fixing seat is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating part is fixed in the axial conversion fixing seat, the outer edge of the rotating part is circular, a plurality of adjusting bolts are distributed on the axial angle adjusting seat, a rotating block is connected on the adjusting bolts extending out of the axial angle adjusting seat downwards, the rotating block can rotate along the outer edge of the rotating part, the outer edge of the rotating block is attached to the inner wall of the axial conversion fixing seat, and the inner edge of the rotating block and the radial power shaft are coaxial.
2. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radial power shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission bevel gear, the radial power shaft is connected with a clutch synchronizer, the clutch synchronizer comprises a shifting fork driving component and a meshing transmission component, the meshing transmission component comprises a meshing gear which is slidably connected with the radial power shaft and a synchronous locking ring which can be meshed with the meshing gear, the shifting fork driving component comprises a shifting fork ring and a clutch sleeve which is fixedly connected with the radial power shaft, an inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring is meshed with a tooth profile on the periphery of the clutch sleeve, an inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring can slide along the tooth profile on the periphery of the clutch sleeve, a shifting fork is installed in a sliding groove of an outer ring of the shifting fork ring, the inner ring tooth space of the shifting fork ring can be meshed with the synchronous locking ring, and a positioning bolt is installed at the tail end of the shifting fork, the outer positioning bolt of power dish is gone up the cover and is had the copper sheathing, and the copper sheathing is fixed on the power dish, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the positioning bolt, and the one end of spring is contradicted in the copper sheathing outer end, and the other end of spring is contradicted at positioning bolt's end, and when the spring was in natural state, the declutch shift ring was disengaged with synchronous catch, and the meshing gear breaks away from transmission conical gear, and when the spring was in compression state, the shift fork moved towards transmission conical gear place direction, and the declutch shift ring meshes with synchronous catch, and synchronous catch promotes the meshing gear and makes the circular cone terminal surface of meshing gear compress tightly on transmission conical gear.
3. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary table housing is fixedly provided with a brass push plate, the end surface of the brass push plate opposite to one end of the power table is provided with a trapezoidal boss, and the positioning bolt can drive the shifting fork to reciprocate under the interference force of the trapezoidal boss, so as to realize the engagement of the shifting fork ring and the synchronous locking ring and the disengagement of the shifting fork ring and the synchronous locking ring.
4. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle of the radial and axial tool bars as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rear end of the fixed support frame is fixedly connected with a cutting power variable frequency motor, the main shaft of the cutting power variable frequency motor is connected with a power connecting rod through a coupler, one end of the power connecting rod, which is far away from the coupler, is connected with a power transmission disc, one end of the power transmission disc, which is far away from the power connecting rod, is connected with a central positioning shaft, and the tail end of the power transmission disc is connected with a main driving bevel gear meshed with a driving bevel gear.
5. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the turntable housing, a worm is connected to the servo motor, two ends of the worm are rotatably connected to the turntable housing, a worm wheel which is coaxial with the power disc and matched with the worm is rotatably connected to the turntable housing, and the worm wheel is connected with the power disc.
6. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle as claimed in claim 5, wherein a support inner ring is connected inside the rotary disc housing, the inner annular surface of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the support inner ring, the front end surface of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, the rear end surface of the power disc is fixedly connected with the transition disc, and the connecting ring is connected with the transition disc.
7. The power tool rest with the combination of the radial and axial tool bars and the adjustable installation angle as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of positioning holes are distributed on the transition disc, at least one fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell of the rotary disc, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a guide rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement is connected to the positioning cylinder, a central through hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the guide rod can be inserted into any positioning hole through the central through hole.
CN202110471919.9A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle Active CN113145882B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471919.9A CN113145882B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471919.9A CN113145882B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Radial and axial cutter bar composite power cutter rest with adjustable installation angle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113145882A CN113145882A (en) 2021-07-23
CN113145882B true CN113145882B (en) 2022-07-05

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