CN113144455A - High-efficient fire extinguishing system based on thing networking monitoring - Google Patents
High-efficient fire extinguishing system based on thing networking monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN113144455A CN113144455A CN202110341585.3A CN202110341585A CN113144455A CN 113144455 A CN113144455 A CN 113144455A CN 202110341585 A CN202110341585 A CN 202110341585A CN 113144455 A CN113144455 A CN 113144455A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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Abstract
The application relates to a high-efficiency fire suppression system based on monitoring of the Internet of things, which comprises a cloud platform, a centralized monitoring center, at least one monitoring terminal device, at least one alarming terminal device and at least one fire extinguishing device, wherein the centralized monitoring center is respectively connected to the cloud platform; the monitoring terminal equipment is used for acquiring fire data of an area to be monitored and transmitting the fire data to the cloud platform; the cloud platform confirms according to the condition of a fire data that take place the condition of a fire after, sends the condition of a fire data and the first position data that the condition of a fire place is located to centralized monitoring center and shows, and control at least one alarm terminal equipment simultaneously reports to the police and shows first position data and the second position data of at least one extinguishing device nearest apart from the condition of a fire to suggestion and guide patrol personnel and utilize the extinguishing device nearest apart from to put out a fire fast. The system can find the fire in time, prompt the position of the fire and the position of the fire extinguishing device closest to the fire, realize quick fire extinguishing and control the fire spreading.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency fire extinguishing system based on monitoring of the Internet of things.
Background
At present, most of the traditional fixed fire-fighting facilities in China are fire-fighting facilities such as fire hoses and fire hydrants, the fire-fighting range is limited, the water consumption is large, the fire-fighting related range is large, the peripheral range of influence after fire extinguishment is large, and the fixed fire-fighting facilities are not easy to operate by ordinary people without training. Various handheld fire extinguishers are widely applied to the market, the types are various, the simple and large types are divided into water-based type and dry powder type, the fire extinguishers can be used quickly after simple training, the types are various, the application ranges of different fire extinguishers are different, people often have use error areas when the related using methods are not known, the re-burning probability of common fire extinguishers is high, the surrounding fire extinguishers are used up, the fire is not extinguished, and the phenomenon that the initial fire spreads into a large fire is common. In places such as ordinary families, office buildings, subways and the like, civil fire-fighting articles usually adopt high-efficiency fire extinguishing cloth, and the cloth is simple, easy to operate, small in spread range and small in occupied area. The fire-fighting tool is a simple fire-fighting tool commonly used in enterprises, shops, ships, automobiles and civil buildings, is particularly suitable for places where fire easily catches in parking lots, gas stations, hotels, entertainment places, family kitchens and the like, prevents fire from spreading, can be repeatedly used without damage, and saves fire-fighting cost.
However, the above-mentioned existing fire fighting systems often have the following problems:
whether traditional fixed fire-fighting equipment or small fire extinguishing devices are lacking in the ability to detect and warn of fires and to direct people to quickly find the fire-fighting equipment, resulting in failure to control the spread of fires in time during initial fires. Therefore, there is a need to develop a fire extinguishing device which is simple and easy to operate, and can effectively extinguish fire or control the spread of fire during initial fire.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned background art mentioned or solve above-mentioned technical problem at least partially, the application provides a high-efficient fire suppression system based on thing networking monitoring, and this system can in time discover the condition of a fire to outside suggestion condition of a fire position and the nearest extinguishing device's of distance condition of a fire position realize putting out a fire fast, and the control condition of a fire spreads.
The application provides a high-efficient fire extinguishing system based on thing networking monitoring includes: the system comprises a cloud platform, a centralized monitoring center, at least one monitoring terminal device, at least one alarming terminal device and at least one fire extinguishing device, wherein the centralized monitoring center is respectively connected to the cloud platform; the monitoring terminal equipment is used for acquiring fire data of an area to be monitored and transmitting the fire data to the cloud platform; the cloud platform is configured to perform the steps of:
after the fire is confirmed to occur according to the fire data, the first position data of the fire data and the fire are sent to the centralized monitoring center to be displayed, and at least one alarm terminal device is controlled to alarm and display the first position data and at least one closest to the fire, the second position data of the fire extinguishing device is controlled to prompt and guide patrolmen to utilize the closest fire extinguishing device to extinguish fire quickly.
Preferably, the fire data comprises one or more of smoke concentration data, temperature data, flame data, wind speed data, wind direction data and combustible gas concentration data.
Preferably, at least one extinguishing device includes thing networking module, cabinet and places personal protective equipment and fire extinguishing apparatus in the cabinet, at least one the cabinet passes through thing networking module is connected to cloud platform, different at least one pass through between the cabinet pass through thing networking module is from the component network.
Preferably, at least one of the fire suppression apparatuses further comprises a location module connected to the cloud platform.
Preferably, the personal protective product comprises a full face respirator and a fire protection glove.
Preferably, the fire extinguishing apparatus comprises a water-based fire extinguisher and a high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth.
Preferably, handles are arranged at four corners of the high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages: the monitoring terminal equipment can in time discover and give the cloud platform with the condition of a fire data of gathering, the first position data that the condition of a fire and the condition of a fire took place is confirmed through the analysis to the cloud platform, show the condition of a fire information (including condition of a fire data and first position data) in centralized monitoring center, the cloud platform can also export first position data and the fire extinguishing device's that is nearest apart from the condition of a fire second position data to on-the-spot warning terminal equipment, the suggestion on-the-spot personnel position of patrolling a fire and the position of the fire extinguishing device that is nearest apart from the condition of a fire, realize putting out a fire fast, spread with the control condition of a fire.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an efficient fire suppression system based on monitoring of the Internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fire extinguishing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the fire extinguishing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a preparation process for unfolding a fire extinguishing cloth in the case of a car fire;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a process of spreading the fire extinguishing cloth in the case of a car fire;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a process of extinguishing a car fire in the event of a car fire;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing that the fire extinguishing cloth completely covers the fire source in the event of a car fire;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing that the car fire is completely extinguished.
Icon:
1. a storage cabinet; 2. a full facepiece respirator; 3. fire-fighting fire-proof gloves; 4. a water-based fire extinguisher; 5. high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For the convenience of understanding, the efficient fire suppression system based on internet of things monitoring provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail below, referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present application provides an efficient fire suppression system based on internet of things monitoring, and the efficient fire suppression system comprises: the system comprises a cloud platform, a centralized monitoring center, at least one monitoring terminal device, at least one alarming terminal device and at least one fire extinguishing device, wherein the centralized monitoring center is respectively connected to the cloud platform; the monitoring terminal equipment is used for acquiring fire data of an area to be monitored and transmitting the fire data to the cloud platform; the cloud platform is according to after the condition of a fire is confirmed to take place to the condition of a fire data, with condition of a fire data and the first position data transmission that the condition of a fire place is in the centralized monitoring center shows, controls at least one simultaneously alarm terminal equipment reports to the police and shows first position data and at least one nearest apart from the condition of a fire extinguishing device's second position data to suggestion and guide tour personnel utilize nearest the fire extinguishing device carries out the quick fire extinguishing.
In the scheme, the monitoring terminal equipment can be infrared monitoring terminal equipment, and the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring fire data in an area to be monitored and transmitting the fire data to the cloud platform. Can be equipped with processing unit in cloud platform's the server, this processing unit is used for the analysis and handles the condition of a fire data, according to whether the condition of a fire takes place in the condition of a fire data judgement area to be monitored, if yes, then send the first position data that condition of a fire data and condition of a fire place to centralized monitoring center, centralized monitoring center receives and shows the data message that cloud platform transmitted, centralized monitoring personnel discover the condition of a fire, dial 119 telephones and seek the help of fire department, or in some embodiments of this application, centralized monitoring center can be connected to fire extinguishing system, receive the condition of a fire data and the first position data that cloud platform transmitted and later autodial fire extinguishing system and report to the police.
In some embodiments of the present application, after confirming that a fire occurs, the cloud platform can further obtain second position data of each fire extinguishing apparatus in an area to be monitored, a server of the cloud platform can further be provided with a distance measuring unit, the ranging unit is capable of measuring a distance between the first location data and each of the second location data in the event of a fire, and the second position data of the fire extinguishing device closest to the fire occurrence position is found out through calculation, the second position data, the fire data and the first position data are sent to the alarm terminal equipment for displaying and controlling the alarm terminal equipment to alarm (such as simultaneously carrying out sound-light alarm), the fire extinguishing device is used for prompting the attention of field monitoring patrol personnel, prompting the patrol personnel to pay attention to the fire, guiding the patrol personnel to quickly find the fire extinguishing device closest to the fire to extinguish the fire, and quickly extinguishing the fire to control the spread of the fire.
In some embodiments of the present application, the centralized monitoring center, the at least one monitoring terminal device, the at least one alarm terminal device, and the at least one fire extinguishing apparatus that are disposed in the area to be monitored are all connected to the cloud platform, and can transmit relevant information to the cloud platform periodically or when receiving an information acquisition request from the cloud platform, and the remote intelligent terminal (such as a front-end personal computer (i.e., a front-end PC) in fig. 1) can query and obtain relevant information of the at least one monitoring terminal device, the at least one alarm terminal device, and the at least one fire extinguishing apparatus by accessing the cloud platform, so that practical problems of difficulty in distribution, maintenance, management, and monitoring of a large number of fire extinguishing apparatuses are alleviated. In some embodiments of the present application, the cloud platform and the front-end PC are capable of bidirectional remote data transmission.
In some embodiments of this application, in order to ensure the safety of personnel of putting out a fire, at least one extinguishing device includes thing networking module, cabinet 1 and places personal protection articles for use and fire extinguishing apparatus in the cabinet, at least one the cabinet passes through thing networking module is connected to cloud platform, the different at least one pass through between the cabinet thing networking module is from the component network.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fire data includes one or more of smoke concentration data, temperature data, flame data, wind speed data, wind direction data, and combustible gas concentration data. The monitoring terminal equipment can be a smoke sensor and is used for monitoring smoke concentration, and the cloud platform can determine that fire occurs in an area to be monitored when the smoke concentration is judged to be higher than a preset value. Similarly, the monitoring terminal device can be a temperature sensor, a flame sensor or a combustible gas sensor, and is respectively used for detecting temperature data, flame data and combustible gas concentration data in the area to be monitored. The camera is used for shooting on-site real-time image data, and the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor can detect the condition of wind, so that the fire spreading direction and the fire spreading speed can be pre-judged.
In some embodiments of the present application, at least one of the fire suppression apparatus further comprises a location module connected to the cloud platform. The positioning module is capable of generating second position data of the fire suppression apparatus.
In some embodiments of the present application, the personal-protection article includes a full-face respirator 2 and a fire-fighting fire protection glove 3.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fire extinguishing apparatus comprises a water-based fire extinguisher 4 and a high silica fiberglass fire suppression cloth 5.
In the prior art, the most commonly used fire-resistant fibers of the fire extinguishing cloth are asbestos, ceramic fibers and glass fibers, and although the three can effectively and efficiently extinguish the generated flame and isolate the damage of the flame to the human body, the three are still insufficient.
Asbestos has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and heat insulation, can be used in the building industry for heat preservation and protection of articles, and can be added into some medical test instruments and automobile parts. However, asbestos dust is inhaled into the human body and is attached to and deposited in the lungs, causing lung diseases, and asbestos has been determined as a carcinogen by the international cancer research center. Asbestos has been banned abroad since the 70 s of the 20 th century, and the use of asbestos of the amphibole type has been banned comprehensively in China.
The ceramic fiber has poor stability, and poor performances such as erosion resistance, airflow scouring resistance and spalling resistance, when the ceramic fiber is exposed at high temperature for a long time, due to factors such as crystallization, grain growth and high-temperature creep of the glass fiber, the change of the fiber structure, such as shrinkage deformation, fiber loss of elasticity, embrittlement and fracture, fiber strength reduction and densification are caused, and the ceramic fiber is easy to pulverize and fall off under the influence of factors such as erosion of corrosive furnace gas and airflow scouring until the fiber structure is sintered and lost. In addition, the ceramic fiber also has absorbability and certain harm to the environment and human body, and foreign enterprises strengthen the limited use of the amorphous ceramic fiber.
The common glass fiber has the advantages of good insulativity, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and non-combustibility. But the disadvantages are that the glass fiber is crisp and has poor wear resistance, and the glass fiber is harmful to people, firstly, the main component of the glass fiber is also silicon dioxide, which can lead the lung to be calcified, and the lung of people can cause problems after a long time, and secondly, the glass fiber is easy to prick on the skin, which causes the skin to be itchy and uncomfortable.
The high silica glass fiber is a short-term high-purity silicon dioxide amorphous continuous fiber, the content of silicon dioxide is (95-99)%, the temperature is continuously kept at 1000 ℃, and the temperature is temporarily kept at 1400 ℃; is an excellent high-temperature resistant, ablation resistant, heat insulation and heat preservation reinforced material, and has the characteristics of high strength, easy processing, wide application and safe use. In recent years, with the international banning of asbestos, the introduction of "non-ceramic" fiber products has been promoted, so that high silica glass fibers have received a high degree of attention. The finished product of the high silica glass fiber cloth with the thickness of more than 0.4mm is mainly used for high temperature resistant heat insulation, heat preservation protective materials, sealing materials and fireproof materials, welding isolating curtains, fireproof rolling curtains, fire extinguishing cloth, fireproof clothes, heat insulation blocking curtains, high temperature resistant soft joints and the like, is mainly applied to 1000-DEG ultrahigh temperature fireproof heat insulation, has a single fiber diameter of more than 5 microns, does not contain any asbestos or ceramic cotton, and is completely harmless to the health of a body.
The high silica fiber can keep good strength and elasticity for a long time at 1000 ℃, and is an effective heat barrier for ultrahigh-temperature heat flow and jet flame and a reliable protection device for personnel facilities; the high-temperature resistant alloy has low heat conductivity coefficient, has good resistance to high-temperature impact, is inert to most chemicals, has good corrosion resistance to compounds at high temperature, corrosive minerals and weakly alkaline molten alloy, and can normally and continuously work under the conditions of high heat and strong radiation. As a special material of high-temperature resistant inorganic fiber, the application and development of the high-silica fiber are greatly successful, and the high-silica fiber has very wide application prospect and huge market potential due to the excellent performance and relative price advantage of the high-silica fiber.
The high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth can be a piece of 8m multiplied by 6m high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth with handles at four corners, has high fire extinguishing efficiency, can isolate air quickly, is high temperature resistant and non-combustible, and can be used for a plurality of times.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fire extinguishing cloth is a high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth.
In some embodiments of the application, the storage cabinet has two configurations, a fixed high-efficiency fire suppression device storage box or a movable high-efficiency fire suppression device storage bag can be selected, and a full-face mask respirator, fire-fighting fire-proof gloves, a water-based fire extinguisher and high silica glass fiber fire suppression cloth can be stored in the storage cabinet at ordinary times and are convenient to take when in use; the number of the full-face mask respirators, the number of the fire-fighting gloves and the number of the water-based fire extinguishers can be two, and the full-face mask respirators, the fire-fighting gloves and the water-based fire extinguishers can be used by two operators simultaneously.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fire extinguishing apparatus may be provided with an audible and visual alarm indicator; the cloud platform is still used for after confirming taking place the condition of a fire, and the acousto-optic warning pilot lamp on the extinguishing device that control distance condition of a fire is nearest is reported to the police, is convenient for by the quick finding of tour personnel.
In some embodiments of this application, infrared monitor terminal equipment, centralized monitoring, alarm terminal equipment, high-efficient fire suppression device pass through the cloud platform and handle, realize two-way remote data transmission with front end PC, when proruption fire, infrared monitor terminal equipment can in time discover and give the cloud platform with on-the-spot data acquisition back, the cloud platform confirms the fire and the position shows information display in centralized monitoring through the analysis, simultaneously with data output to on-the-spot alarm terminal equipment, the suggestion on-the-spot personnel fire position of patrolling and the position of the nearest high-efficient fire suppression device of distance fire, realize putting out a fire fast, spread with the control fire.
For example, when a car fire occurs, an infrared monitoring terminal device (which is equivalent to the monitoring terminal device in the above embodiment and is used for field data acquisition) timely monitors the fire, field fire and position information is acquired and transmitted to a cloud platform, the cloud platform is processed and analyzed to confirm the fire and the position and display the information in centralized monitoring, the centralized monitoring personnel find the fire, call 119 for help of a fire department, simultaneously the cloud platform outputs data to the field alarm terminal device to prompt and guide the field patrol personnel to find the position of the fire and the position of the high-efficiency fire suppression device closest to the fire, the patrol personnel quickly arrive at the high-efficiency fire suppression device after receiving the alarm information, and take out the water-based protective articles to wear and take out the fire extinguisher, after the fire condition is quickly controlled by the water-based fire extinguisher, the high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth is taken out, the automobile body is quickly and completely covered by the operation of figures 3-7, the fire is completely controlled in the high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth, and the air is isolated until the fire is completely extinguished.
The high-efficiency fire extinguishing system based on the monitoring of the Internet of things is simple and easy to operate, and can effectively extinguish fire or control fire spread in the initial stage of a fire; the Internet of things monitoring system is used for finding out and early warning the fire at the initial stage of the fire, and directing people to quickly find out a fire extinguishing facility, so that the effects of high efficiency, accuracy and effectiveness are achieved; the combination of the Internet of things monitoring system, the terminal monitoring device, the fire extinguishing device and the early warning device reduces the manpower occupation of a large amount of daily maintenance, management and monitoring of the fire extinguishing system, and improves the working efficiency of managers.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fire extinguishing system based on thing networking monitoring which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a cloud platform, a centralized monitoring center, at least one monitoring terminal device, at least one alarming terminal device and at least one fire extinguishing device, wherein the centralized monitoring center is respectively connected to the cloud platform; the monitoring terminal equipment is used for acquiring fire data of an area to be monitored and transmitting the fire data to the cloud platform; the cloud platform is according to after the condition of a fire is confirmed to take place to the condition of a fire data, with condition of a fire data and the first position data transmission that the condition of a fire place is in the centralized monitoring center shows, controls at least one simultaneously alarm terminal equipment reports to the police and shows first position data and at least one nearest apart from the condition of a fire extinguishing device's second position data to suggestion and guide tour personnel utilize nearest the fire extinguishing device carries out the quick fire extinguishing.
2. The internet of things monitoring-based high-efficiency fire suppression system according to claim 1, wherein the fire data comprises one or more of smoke concentration data, temperature data, flame data, wind speed data, wind direction data and combustible gas concentration data.
3. The efficient fire suppression system based on monitoring of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one fire extinguishing device comprises an Internet of things module, a storage cabinet, and a personal protection product and a fire extinguishing apparatus which are placed in the storage cabinet, at least one storage cabinet is connected to the cloud platform through the Internet of things module, and at least one different storage cabinet is self-networked through the Internet of things module.
4. The Internet of things monitoring-based high-efficiency fire suppression system according to claim 3, wherein at least one fire extinguishing device further comprises a positioning module, and the positioning module is connected to the cloud platform.
5. The Internet of things monitoring-based high-efficiency fire suppression system of claim 3, wherein the personal protection products comprise full-face respirators and fire-fighting fire protection gloves.
6. The efficient fire suppression system based on internet of things monitoring of claim 3, wherein the fire extinguishing apparatus comprises a water-based fire extinguisher and a high silica glass fiber fire suppression cloth.
7. The efficient fire extinguishing system based on the monitoring of the Internet of things of claim 6, wherein handles are arranged at four corners of the high silica glass fiber fire extinguishing cloth.
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