CN113142418B - Compound fermented quail feed - Google Patents

Compound fermented quail feed Download PDF

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CN113142418B
CN113142418B CN202110495180.5A CN202110495180A CN113142418B CN 113142418 B CN113142418 B CN 113142418B CN 202110495180 A CN202110495180 A CN 202110495180A CN 113142418 B CN113142418 B CN 113142418B
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feed
quail
soybean oil
particles
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CN113142418A (en
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王联军
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Dr Jiao Zuomi Feed Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/143—Fermentum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound fermented quail feed, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. The feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: crushing corn: 55-65 parts of soybean meal: 20-35 parts, carrot granules: 15-20 parts of composite powder: 5-10 parts of soybean oil: 5-8 parts of edible salt: 1-3 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum: 0.2 to 0.3 portion; the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7. according to the invention, the compound fermentation microbial inoculum is innovatively introduced, and tests show that other raw material components can be effectively fermented, so that beneficial yuan is generated, and the quail intestinal flora is promoted to be normal.

Description

Compound fermented quail feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a compound fermented quail feed.
Background
The quail egg is rich in lecithin and cephalin, is easier to absorb and utilize than the nutrition of the egg, and also contains rutin, stiling and other substances capable of reducing blood pressure, so that the quail egg is a good tonic, has unique nutrition, is called as 'good item in egg' and 'ginseng in animal', has an oval shape, is very small in individual, is generally only about 5g, has the nutritional value not inferior to that of the egg, and has the effects of protecting and beautifying the skin and the like. The clinical application proves that the quail eggs can be used for the adjuvant treatment of various diseases such as edema, obesity type hypertension, diabetes and the like. Therefore, the quality of quail eggs depends on the feeding conditions of quails themselves, and proper quail feed can promote the normal growth of quails.
For example, the chinese invention patent, application No.: cn201510248832.X, publication No.: CN104783014A discloses a quail feed formula capable of improving egg yield and a preparation method thereof, and the technical scheme is as follows: the feed comprises a basic feed and a feed additive, wherein the basic feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: the quail feed comprises, by weight, 35-50 parts of corn, 35-40 parts of soybean meal, 4-10 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-8 parts of millet, 5-10 parts of wheat, 1-5 parts of hay, 1-5 parts of pagodatree leaves and 0.5-1 part of salt, and the feed additive comprises 2-8 parts of atractylodes macrocephala polysaccharide, 6-12 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza and 8-18 parts of radix puerariae. Analysis shows that the adoption of crude fiber components such as liquorice, pagodatree leaves and the like is not beneficial to the digestive decomposition of quails, and the intestinal flora of the quails cannot be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound fermented quail feed, which is creatively introduced with a compound fermentation microbial inoculum, and tests show that other raw material components can be effectively fermented, so that beneficial elements are generated, and the normal intestinal flora of quail is promoted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a compound fermented quail feed which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000021
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000022
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000031
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, beijing Beinanna Chuangjiu, with the product number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
The compound fermentation quail feed provided by the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the application relates to the compound fermented quail feed, which can effectively improve the intestinal flora in the quail body. Particularly, the raw materials fully utilize byproducts of industries such as corn, soybean, carrot and egg, and the like, and the effective fermentation is carried out through the compound microbial inoculum, so that the effective growth of the intestinal probiotics of the quail is promoted.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
55 parts of the corn particles, namely, 55 parts of corn particles,
35 parts of soybean meal, namely 35 parts of soybean meal,
15 parts of carrot granules, namely 15 parts of carrot granules,
10 parts of composite powder, namely 10 parts of,
5 parts of soybean oil, namely 5 parts of soybean oil,
3 parts of edible salt, namely 3 parts of edible salt,
0.2 part of zymophyte agent;
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinana Chuanglian Biotechnology research institute, and the cargo number of the bacillus subtilis is BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), and airing in a shade place to prepare microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Example 2
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
65 parts of corn particles, namely, corn particles,
20 parts of soybean meal, namely 20 parts of soybean meal,
20 parts of carrot granules, namely 20 parts of carrot granules,
5 parts of a composite powder agent, namely,
8 parts of soybean oil, namely 8 parts of soybean oil,
1 part of edible salt, namely 1 part of edible salt,
0.3 part of zymophyte agent;
the fermentation inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinana Chuanglian Biotechnology research institute, and the cargo number of the bacillus subtilis is BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Example 3
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
58 parts of corn particles, namely corn particles,
30 parts of soybean meal, namely 30 parts of soybean meal,
15 parts of carrot granules, namely 15 parts of carrot granules,
10 parts of composite powder, namely 10 parts of,
5 parts of soybean oil, namely, soybean oil,
3 parts of edible salt, namely 3 parts of edible salt,
0.2 part of zymophyte agent;
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu Yuan first class soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Example 4
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
65 parts of the corn particles, namely, corn particles,
22 parts of soybean meal, namely 22 parts of soybean meal,
20 parts of carrot granules, namely 20 parts of carrot granules,
5 parts of a composite powder agent, namely,
8 parts of soybean oil, namely 8 parts of soybean oil,
1 part of edible salt, namely 1 part of edible salt,
0.3 part of zymophyte agent;
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), and airing in a shade place to prepare microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Example 5
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000111
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Comparative example 1
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000121
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), and airing in a shade place to prepare microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Comparative example 2
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000131
Figure BDA0003054100760000141
the fermentation inoculant is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum and bacillus subtilis, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis is 1:5.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Comparative example 3
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000151
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the trichoderma koningii is 1:2.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the lactobacillus fermentum is purchased from the institute of biotechnology, chuanglian union of Beijing, and has the cargo number BNCC192562;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Comparative example 4
The compound fermented quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000161
the fermentation inoculum is a mixture of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 5:2.
in the compound fermented quail feed,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Beijing Beinanna institute of Biotechnology, and has the cargo number BNCC188062;
the Trichoderma koningii is purchased from the institute of Biotechnology of the Beijing Miniana and has the cargo number BNCC144774.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) And (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time of the step (2) is 4d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the compound fermented quail feed,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
Comparative example 5
The quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003054100760000181
in the feed for quail as described above,
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm.
In the feed for quail as described above,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes.
In the feed for the quails,
the soybean oil is Lu's first-grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Nepalu, which meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017.
In the feed for quail as described above,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a stirring tank, adding water with the mass percent of 30% to obtain a matrix, and airing the matrix in a shade to prepare microspheres.
In the feed for quail as described above,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (2) is 10%.
Comparative example 6
In the prior art, the publication number is CN110200165A, and discloses a quail feed for improving egg yield and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the quail feed discloses the following scheme:
the quail feed for improving the egg yield is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of corn, 18 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of sorghum, 8 parts of locust tree leaves, 6 parts of ginkgo leaves, 14 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of shell powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of cherokee rose roots, 1.8 parts of chinaroot greenbrier leaves, 3 parts of acanthopanax, 2 parts of morinda officinalis, 0.6 part of trace elements, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 0.8 part of compound vitamin and 0.8 part of astacin.
The mass ratio of the trace elements to iodine, zinc, selenium and iron is 3:1:3: 2; the mass ratio of the compound amino acid to methionine to lysine to threonine to isoleucine to phenylalanine is 1:2:1:1:1; the compound vitamin is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin D and vitamin C: 2:1:3 in a mixture.
The preparation method of the quail feed for improving the egg yield comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing and crushing corn, soybean meal, sorghum, locust tree leaves, ginkgo leaves and wheat bran, adding distilled water, stirring uniformly, and performing high-temperature curing treatment in a steam kettle to obtain a mixture A for later use;
(2) Mixing Bulbus Allii, radix Rosae Laevigatae, rhizoma Smilacis chinensis, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, and radix Morindae officinalis, adding distilled water, grinding into slurry, decocting with strong fire, and filtering to obtain filtrate and mixture B;
(3) Taking out the mixture A, drying at high temperature in a drying box, adding the dried substances into shell powder, bone meal, calcium carbonate and brown sugar, adding the filtrate obtained in the step (2), mixing and stirring uniformly, and performing high-temperature and high-pressure secondary curing treatment in a high-pressure steam boiler to obtain a mixture C for later use;
(4) And adding the mixture C into the mixture B, the trace elements, the compound amino acids, the compound vitamins and the astaxanthin and stirring uniformly in a stirrer, freeze-drying at low temperature and crushing to obtain the quail feed for improving the egg yield.
Wherein, the ratio of the added distilled water to the added distilled water in the step (1) is 1:2, curing at the high temperature of 100 ℃ for 60min; the ratio of the volume to the material of the distilled water added in the step (2) is 10:1, decocting with strong fire for 1.5h; the pressure of the secondary curing in the step (3) is 14MPa, the temperature is 90 ℃, and the time is 70min; and (5) crushing the quail feed in the step (4) and then sieving the crushed quail feed with a 60-mesh sieve.
Comparative example 7
In the prior art, the publication number is CN105230980B, which discloses a quail feed for improving the quality of eggshells by heat stress resistance and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the quail feed discloses the following scheme:
the preparation of the quail feed for improving the quality of the eggshell by heat stress resistance according to the formula of the invention comprises the following specific components in parts by weight:
58 parts of corn, 25 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of soybean, 2.5 parts of egg powder, 2 parts of crab shell powder, 3 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of soybean oil and 1.5 parts of premix.
The premix comprises the following components in parts by mass based on the total mass of the feed: 0.35 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2 part of salt, 0.07 part of methionine, 0.09 part of lysine, 0.06 part of choline chloride with the purity of 60 percent, 0.08 part of baking soda, 0.009 part of phytase, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of Weichangkang P, 0.02 part of yeast selenium, 0.015 part of compound vitamin, 0.24 part of mineral trace element premix and the balance of defatted rice bran.
The mineral trace element premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.0008 part of copper, 0.0006 part of iron, 0.001 part of manganese, 0.0008 part of zinc, 0.00085 part of cobalt and the balance of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of premix: weighing the components of the premix according to the mass parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
2) Preparing puffed soybeans: crushing soybeans by a crusher with the aperture of 3mm, puffing in a puffing machine chamber, cooling, and taking out for later use, wherein the temperature of the puffing machine is 125 ℃, the pressure is 3.5a, and the processing time of the soybeans in the puffing machine is 26s;
3) Crushing raw materials: pulverizing corn, soybean meal and crab shell powder with sieve sheet with aperture of 4.0 mm;
4) Preparing quail feed: mixing the pulverized semen Maydis, soybean meal, and crab shell powder with puffed semen glycines, egg powder, stone powder, shell powder and premix for 1.5min, and adding soybean oil to obtain uniform powdery quail feed.
Comparative example 8
In the prior art, the publication number is CN104783014A, and discloses a quail feed formula capable of improving egg yield and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the quail feed formula discloses the following scheme:
the formula of the quail feed capable of improving the egg yield comprises 40 parts of corn, 25 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of bran, 10 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of millet, 8 parts of wheat, 5 parts of hay, 5 parts of pagodatree leaves, 0.5 part of salt, 8 parts of atractylodes macrocephala polysaccharide, 6 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza and 8 parts of kudzu root. 10 parts of water hyacinth powder and 0.8 part of garlic powder are also added into the basic feed.
The method comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the components according to the formula; 2) Pulverizing the above components except Atractylodis rhizoma polysaccharide with a pulverizer, sieving with 60 mesh sieve, pulverizing fresh dried Atractylodis rhizoma into granules, extracting with ethanol and 60 degree water, concentrating, and drying to obtain Atractylodis rhizoma polysaccharide; and (3) uniformly mixing the sieved material and the atractylodes macrocephalaon polysaccharide to obtain the quail feed formula.
Test protocol
The technical solutions of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 8 were selected and tested with reference to the following documents:
(1) Li Yuanxiao, pang Youzhi, zhou Junhua, et al, effect of ration protein levels on digestibility and intestinal flora of yellow-feathered quail feed [ J ] feed industry, 2010,31 (003): 54-57.
(2) Wu Gongxiang, pan Dongfu, zan Nanhui, et al, influence of pomace fermented feed and Chinese herbal medicines on quail egg quality [ J ] feed industry, 2013.
(3) [1] Deng Yuntong scientific feed preparation for quails in different growth periods [ J ] farmer science and technology, 2017.
Test animals and breeding management:
600 Chinese white feather quails of 28 days old are purchased from agricultural science college in Jiangxi province, nanchangji Jia farming and grazing development limited company is entrusted to be raised to 35 days old, 420 healthy quails with similar weight are selected as test animals, the test quails are raised by adopting a quasi-6-layer cage, are fed freely and are drunk, the illumination time is 12h/d, the quails are fed for three times every day, and the feeding time is 8:00. 12:00 and 18:00.
and (3) experimental design:
the selected 420 quails were completely randomly divided into 14 groups (corresponding to the blank control group, examples 1-5 groups, comparative examples 1-8 groups, respectively), each group had 3 replicates, each replicate 10. The test period is divided into a pre-test period and a positive test period, wherein the pre-test period is 10d, and the positive test period is 30d. The feed intake of each group of quails was recorded daily during the test period, and the bacterial content in the feces was determined.
It should be reminded that the blank control group used commercially available quail feed, the manufacturer of which was Henan Baisheng feed Co., ltd, and the model number of which was AC65.
TABLE 1 test results
Figure BDA0003054100760000221
As shown in table 1, the quail feeds prepared in examples 1 to 5 in the present application were verified to have better test parameters than the prior art, compared to the blank control group and comparative examples 1 to 8; specifically, the prepared quail feed is fed to detect the excrement of quails, the number of escherichia coli is in a range of 8.80-8.86 lgcfu/g, and the number of bifidobacterium is in a range of 8.87-8.93 lgcfu/g. The application sets up the contrast in comparative examples 1-5, is convenient for bring the significance promotion in the effect than this application improves the component. For example, the soybean oil is removed in the comparative example 1, the number of escherichia coli and bifidobacteria is reduced, which is probably related to the intestinal beneficial factors generated by trichoderma koningii and bacillus subtilis by utilizing the soybean oil, meanwhile, one of the fermentation bacteria agents is removed in the comparative examples 2-4, and the whole fermentation bacteria agent is completely removed in the comparative example 5, which shows that the fermentation bacteria play a synergistic effect, specifically, the three bacteria agents are matched with each other, and the corn broken grains, the soybean meal, the carrot grains, the composite powder and the soybean oil are fully utilized to carry out effective fermentation, so that the normal growth of the intestinal bacteria in the quail body is facilitated. In addition, in comparative examples 6 to 8, the overall effects are inferior to those of examples 1 to 5 of the present application.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A compound fermented feed for quail,
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
60 parts of crushed corn grains, namely, corn,
26 parts of bean pulp, namely soybean meal,
18 parts of carrot granules, namely 18 parts of carrot granules,
8 parts of a composite powder agent, namely,
7 parts of soybean oil, namely 7 parts of soybean oil,
2 parts of edible salt, namely 2 parts of edible salt,
0.3 part of zymophyte agent;
the fermentation microbial inoculum is a mixture of lactobacillus fermentum, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma koningii, wherein the mass ratio of the lactobacillus fermentum to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:5:2; the composite powder comprises shell powder and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium carbonate is 3:7;
the average diameter of the corn particles, the soybean meal and the carrot particles is 3mm;
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes;
the soybean oil is Lu's Yuan first grade soybean oil produced by Yuan food Co., ltd of Neze, and meets the national standard GB/T1535-2017;
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing corn particles, bean pulp, carrot particles, composite powder, soybean oil and edible salt, and placing the corn particles, the bean pulp, the carrot particles, the composite powder, the soybean oil and the edible salt in a shade place for later use;
(2) Conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and 30% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) Recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), and airing the substrate in a shade place to prepare microspheres;
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 42 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4d;
keeping air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2);
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 10%.
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