CN113142405A - Compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity - Google Patents
Compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound pig feed with rich nutrition and improved immunity, which takes corn, wheat bran and bean pulp as main raw materials to provide sufficient nutrient substances for pig growth, can improve the nutrient absorption level of the feed after yeast fermentation, degrade toxins possibly existing in the feed raw materials, greatly reduce the use of pharmaceutical additives such as antibiotics and the like, improve the animal health level, is beneficial to the growth and development of pigs by adding zeolite, can enhance the appetite of pigs, reduce diarrhea and dyspepsia, improve the disease resistance of piglets, and finally add a traditional Chinese medicine compound extract which takes astragalus root, codonopsis pilosula, tuckahoe and ophiopogon root as main components, is rich in polysaccharide active substances, can play various roles in regulating the immune system, and further improve the immunity of pigs, therefore, the compound pig feed is rich in nutrition, and can obviously improve the immunity of pigs after being fed with the pig feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a compound pig feed which is rich in nutrition and can improve immunity.
Background
The pig feed is a feed for feeding domestic pigs, which is generally composed of protein feed, energy feed, coarse feed, green feed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the invention is how to improve the problem that the existing pig feed cannot improve the immunity of pigs, so that the morbidity and the mortality of the pigs are high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a compound pig feed which is rich in nutrition and can improve immunity: the feed has the advantages that corn, wheat bran and soybean meal are used as main raw materials to provide sufficient nutrient substances for pig growth, the nutrient absorption level of the feed can be improved after yeast fermentation, toxins possibly existing in feed raw materials can be degraded, the use of pharmaceutical additives such as antibiotics and the like can be greatly reduced, the animal health level is improved, the growth and development of pigs are facilitated by adding zeolite, the appetite of the pigs can be enhanced, diarrhea and dyspepsia are reduced, the disease resistance of piglets is improved, the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution is added at last, the effects in multiple aspects of regulating an immune system can be exerted, the immunity of the pigs is further improved, and the problems that the immunity of the pigs cannot be improved by the existing pig feed, the morbidity and the mortality of the pigs are high are solved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a composite pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of zeolite, 2-4 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of salt, 20-60 parts of water and 20-40 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution;
the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 2-3 days at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine compound extract on the cured material;
step three: and drying the cured material to obtain the compound pig feed which is rich in nutrition and can improve the immunity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the preparation process of the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving the immunity is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 2-3 days at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: adding the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution into a liquid storage tank of a spray drying device, starting a mixing motor, operating the mixing motor to drive a stirring paddle to rotate so as to stir the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution, placing a cured material on an input end of a conveyor, and filling condensed water into an inner cavity of a condensing tank;
step three: starting a conveyor, driving the cured material to move forwards by the operation of the conveyor, pressing a top pressure plate to enable a connecting plate to descend, flatly paving the cured material on the conveyor through a scraper plate, starting an infusion pump when the cured material enters an inner cavity of a spray box, pumping out a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in a liquid storage tank through a pipeline by the operation of the infusion pump, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to a conveying main pipe, and then respectively spraying out the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution from spray holes on a plurality of spray branch pipes to uniformly spray the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution onto the cured material;
step four: starting a heating net, releasing heat by the heating net, drying the cured material entering a drying box, enabling ethanol and water in the cured material to form a gas state, starting an air pump, operating the air pump to pump out a mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water through an air gathering hopper, conveying the mixed gas state to an air inlet pipe through a pipeline, then entering a condensation bin, and liquefying and storing the mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water in the condensation bin after cooling;
step five: and (3) collecting the cured material from the output end of the conveyor to obtain the composite pig feed which is rich in nutrition and can improve the immunity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution is as follows:
s21: adding the Chinese medicinal composition into a boiling pot, adding water 8-10 times the weight of the Chinese medicinal composition, soaking for 12 hr, heating to boil, decocting for 2-3 hr, filtering to obtain first filtrate, and collecting first residue;
s22: adding 6-8 times of water into the first filter residue, heating until the water is boiled, then continuously decocting for 2-3h, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
s23: mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating until the volume is reduced by half to obtain concentrated filtrate, adding 95% ethanol solution to the concentrated filtrate to make the ethanol content in the concentrated filtrate reach 80%, precipitating with ethanol, standing overnight, and vacuum filtering to obtain the Chinese medicinal composite extract.
As a further scheme of the invention: the traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos and radix ophiopogonis according to a weight ratio of 4-6: 2-4:2-4: 1-3.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spraying and drying equipment comprises a bearing base, a conveyor, triangular supports, a flat-laying component, a spraying box, a conveying main pipe, a drying box, an air suction pump, an air suction box, a liquid storage tank, an infusion pump and a condensing mechanism, wherein the conveyor is embedded and installed at the top of the bearing base, the triangular supports are installed at the two ends of the bottom of the conveyor respectively, the two triangular supports are installed at the two ends of the bearing base respectively, the spraying box is installed at the top of the bearing base, the flat-laying component is installed at one side of the spraying box on the bearing base in a sliding manner, the drying box is installed at the other side of the spraying box, the air suction pump is installed at the top of the drying box, the air suction box is installed at one side of the drying box far away from the spraying box, the drying box and the air suction box are installed at the top of the bearing base, and the spraying box, the drying box and the air suction box are erected right above the conveyor, the device comprises a bearing base and is characterized in that a liquid storage tank is arranged at one end of one side face of the bearing base, the bottom of one side of the liquid storage tank is communicated to the input end of an infusion pump through a pipeline, and a condensation mechanism is arranged at the other end of one side face of the bearing base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the output of transfer pump communicates to delivery header's bottom through the pipeline, delivery header runs through to be installed on one side of spraying the case, one side of delivery header has a plurality of spray branch pipe through the pipeline intercommunication, spray branch pipe's bottom equidistance has been seted up a plurality of and has been sprayed the hole, and the hole that sprays on the adjacent spray branch pipe is crisscross to be set up.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mixing motor is installed at the top of liquid storage pot, install the stirring rake on mixing motor's the output shaft, the stirring rake is located the inner chamber of liquid storage pot.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying box is characterized in that a heating net is installed in an inner cavity of the drying box, a curtain is installed on one side, away from the drying box, of the drying box, an air gathering hopper is installed in the inner cavity of the air suction box, and one side of the air gathering hopper is communicated to the input end of the air suction pump through a pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: the condensation mechanism comprises a condensation tank, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a condensation bin and a liquid discharge pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the condensation tank, the air inlet pipe is communicated to the output end of the air suction pump through a pipeline, the condensation bin is installed in the inner cavity of the condensation tank, two ends of the condensation bin are respectively communicated to the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe through pipelines, the liquid discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the condensation bin, the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the condensation tank, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tiling subassembly includes connecting plate, roof pressure board, scrapes flitch, slide, the slide is all installed to the both sides of connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through slide sliding connection and bears the base on, the roof pressure board is installed at the top of connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is installed and is scraped the flitch, scrape the flitch and be located the conveyer directly over, it is the triangular prism form to scrape the flitch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a compound pig feed with rich nutrition and improved immunity, which takes corn, wheat bran and bean pulp as main raw materials to provide sufficient nutrient substances for pig growth, can improve the nutrient absorption level of the feed after yeast fermentation, degrade possible toxins in the raw materials of the feed, greatly reduce the use of pharmaceutical additives such as antibiotics and the like, improve the health level of animals, is beneficial to the growth and development of pigs by adding zeolite, can enhance the appetite of pigs, reduce diarrhea and dyspepsia, improve the disease resistance of piglets, and finally add a traditional Chinese medicine compound extract which takes astragalus root, codonopsis pilosula, tuckahoe and ophiopogon root as main components, is rich in polysaccharide active substances, and not only can B, T lymphocytes, mononuclear macrophages, NK cells and other immune cells be activated by polysaccharide, the compound pig feed can also activate a complement system, increase the generation amount of antibodies, promote the generation of cell factors, enhance the immune function of red blood cells, play a role in multiple aspects in the regulation of the immune system and further improve the immunity of pigs, so the compound pig feed is rich in nutrition and can obviously improve the immunity of pigs after being fed with the pig feed;
in the process of preparing the composite pig feed, a spray drying device is used for adding a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution into the feed, a conveyor is operated to drive a cured material to move forwards, a top pressure plate is pressed to enable a connecting plate to descend, the cured material is flatly laid on the conveyor through a scraping plate, when the cured material enters an inner cavity of a spray box, an infusion pump is started, the infusion pump is operated to pump the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in a liquid storage tank through a pipeline and convey the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to a conveying main pipe, then the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution is respectively sprayed out from spray holes on a plurality of spray branch pipes and evenly sprayed on the cured material, a heating net is started to release heat, the cured material entering the drying box is dried, the ethanol and the water in the cured material form a gaseous state, an air pump is started, the air pump is operated to pump out a mixed gaseous state of the ethanol and the water through an air gathering hopper and convey the mixed gaseous state to an air inlet pipe through the pipeline, then the mixture enters a condensation bin, is liquefied and stored in the condensation bin through the mixed gas of the cooled ethanol and the water, and is collected from the output end of the conveyor to obtain the composite pig feed with rich nutrition and the improved immunity; after ethanol is used for precipitating the filtrate, impurities in the filtrate are effectively removed, polysaccharide active substances capable of improving the immunity of animals are fully dissolved in the ethanol to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution, the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution is uniformly sprayed into a curing material through a spraying and drying device, the polysaccharide active substances are fully transferred into the feed, the curing material is dried to remove the ethanol, the ethanol is recovered for recycling, the spraying and drying device promotes the effect of improving the immunity of the composite pig feed, and the used ethanol can be fully recovered to reduce the production cost of the feed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spray drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the delivery main and the shower branch pipes of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a liquid reservoir tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a drying box and an air suction box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the condensing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tiling assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a load bearing base; 102. a conveyor; 103. a triangular bracket; 104. a tiling component; 105. a spray box; 106. a delivery main pipe; 107. a drying box; 108. an air pump; 109. an air suction box; 110. a liquid storage tank; 111. an infusion pump; 112. a condensing mechanism; 113. spraying branch pipes; 114. spraying holes; 115. a hybrid motor; 116. a stirring paddle; 117. heating the net; 118. hanging a curtain; 119. a gas collecting hopper; 120. a condensing tank; 121. an air inlet pipe; 122. an exhaust pipe; 123. a condensation bin; 124. a liquid discharge pipe; 125. a connecting plate; 126. a top pressing plate; 127. a scraping plate; 128. a slide board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is a compound pig feed with abundant nutrition and immunity improvement, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of zeolite, 2 parts of yeast, 1 part of salt, 20 parts of water and 20 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution;
the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 2 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution into a liquid storage tank 110 of a spray drying device, starting a mixing motor 115, operating the mixing motor 115 to drive a stirring paddle 116 to rotate so as to stir the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution, placing a cured material on an input end of a conveyor 102, and filling condensed water into an inner cavity of a condensing tank 120;
step three: starting the conveyor 102, enabling the conveyor 102 to operate to drive the cured materials to move forwards, pressing the top pressing plate 126 to enable the connecting plate 125 to descend, flatly paving the cured materials on the conveyor 102 through the scraping plate 127, starting the infusion pump 111 when the cured materials enter the inner cavity of the spraying box 105, enabling the infusion pump 111 to operate to pump out the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in the liquid storage tank 110 through a pipeline, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to the conveying main pipe 106, then respectively spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution out of the spraying holes 114 on the spraying branch pipes 113 and uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution onto the cured materials;
step four: starting the heating net 117, enabling the heating net 117 to release heat, drying the cured material entering the drying box 107, enabling ethanol and water in the cured material to form a gas state, starting the air extracting pump 108, enabling the air extracting pump 108 to run, extracting a mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water through the gas gathering hopper 119, conveying the mixed gas state to the air inlet pipe 121 through a pipeline, then entering the condensation bin 123, and liquefying and storing the mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water in the condensation bin 123 after temperature reduction;
step five: the cooked material is collected from the output end of the conveyor 102, and the composite pig feed with rich nutrition and immunity improvement is obtained.
The preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution is as follows:
s21: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound into a boiling pot, adding water with the weight 8 times that of the traditional Chinese medicine compound, soaking for 12h, heating until the water is boiled, continuing to decoct for 2h, filtering to obtain a first filtrate, and collecting a first filter residue;
s22: adding 6 times of water into the first filter residue, heating until the water is boiled, then continuously decocting for 2-3h, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
s23: mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating until the volume is reduced by half to obtain concentrated filtrate, adding 95% ethanol solution to the concentrated filtrate to make the ethanol content in the concentrated filtrate reach 80%, precipitating with ethanol, standing overnight, and vacuum filtering to obtain the Chinese medicinal composite extract.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos and radix ophiopogonis according to a weight ratio of 4: 2:2: 1.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is a compound pig feed with abundant nutrition and immunity improvement, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of bean pulp, 5 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of salt, 40 parts of water and 30 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution;
the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 3 days at the temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution into a liquid storage tank 110 of a spray drying device, starting a mixing motor 115, operating the mixing motor 115 to drive a stirring paddle 116 to rotate so as to stir the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution, placing a cured material on an input end of a conveyor 102, and filling condensed water into an inner cavity of a condensing tank 120;
step three: starting the conveyor 102, enabling the conveyor 102 to operate to drive the cured materials to move forwards, pressing the top pressing plate 126 to enable the connecting plate 125 to descend, flatly paving the cured materials on the conveyor 102 through the scraping plate 127, starting the infusion pump 111 when the cured materials enter the inner cavity of the spraying box 105, enabling the infusion pump 111 to operate to pump out the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in the liquid storage tank 110 through a pipeline, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to the conveying main pipe 106, then respectively spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution out of the spraying holes 114 on the spraying branch pipes 113 and uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution onto the cured materials;
step four: starting the heating net 117, enabling the heating net 117 to release heat, drying the cured material entering the drying box 107, enabling ethanol and water in the cured material to form a gas state, starting the air extracting pump 108, enabling the air extracting pump 108 to run, extracting a mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water through the gas gathering hopper 119, conveying the mixed gas state to the air inlet pipe 121 through a pipeline, then entering the condensation bin 123, and liquefying and storing the mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water in the condensation bin 123 after temperature reduction;
step five: the cooked material is collected from the output end of the conveyor 102, and the composite pig feed with rich nutrition and immunity improvement is obtained.
The preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution is as follows:
s21: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound into a boiling pot, adding water 9 times the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine compound, soaking for 12h, then heating until the water is boiled, continuing to decoct for 3h, filtering to obtain a first filtrate, and collecting a first filter residue;
s22: adding 7 times of water by weight into the first filter residue, heating until the water is boiled, continuing decocting for 3 hours, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
s23: mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating until the volume is reduced by half to obtain concentrated filtrate, adding 95% ethanol solution to the concentrated filtrate to make the ethanol content in the concentrated filtrate reach 80%, precipitating with ethanol, standing overnight, and vacuum filtering to obtain the Chinese medicinal composite extract.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos and radix ophiopogonis according to a proportion of 5: 3:3: 2.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is a compound pig feed with abundant nutrition and immunity improvement, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of zeolite, 4 parts of yeast, 3 parts of salt, 60 parts of water and 40 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution;
the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 3 days at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution into a liquid storage tank 110 of a spray drying device, starting a mixing motor 115, operating the mixing motor 115 to drive a stirring paddle 116 to rotate so as to stir the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution, placing a cured material on an input end of a conveyor 102, and filling condensed water into an inner cavity of a condensing tank 120;
step three: starting the conveyor 102, enabling the conveyor 102 to operate to drive the cured materials to move forwards, pressing the top pressing plate 126 to enable the connecting plate 125 to descend, flatly paving the cured materials on the conveyor 102 through the scraping plate 127, starting the infusion pump 111 when the cured materials enter the inner cavity of the spraying box 105, enabling the infusion pump 111 to operate to pump out the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in the liquid storage tank 110 through a pipeline, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to the conveying main pipe 106, then respectively spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution out of the spraying holes 114 on the spraying branch pipes 113 and uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution onto the cured materials;
step four: starting the heating net 117, enabling the heating net 117 to release heat, drying the cured material entering the drying box 107, enabling ethanol and water in the cured material to form a gas state, starting the air extracting pump 108, enabling the air extracting pump 108 to run, extracting a mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water through the gas gathering hopper 119, conveying the mixed gas state to the air inlet pipe 121 through a pipeline, then entering the condensation bin 123, and liquefying and storing the mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water in the condensation bin 123 after temperature reduction;
step five: the cooked material is collected from the output end of the conveyor 102, and the composite pig feed with rich nutrition and immunity improvement is obtained.
The preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution is as follows:
s21: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound into a boiling pot, adding water with the weight being 10 times that of the traditional Chinese medicine compound, soaking for 12 hours, then heating until the water is boiled, continuing to decoct for 3 hours, filtering to obtain a first filtrate, and collecting a first filter residue;
s22: adding 8 times of water by weight into the first filter residue, heating until the water is boiled, continuing decocting for 3 hours, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
s23: mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating until the volume is reduced by half to obtain concentrated filtrate, adding 95% ethanol solution to the concentrated filtrate to make the ethanol content in the concentrated filtrate reach 80%, precipitating with ethanol, standing overnight, and vacuum filtering to obtain the Chinese medicinal composite extract.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos and radix ophiopogonis according to a weight ratio of 6: 4:4: 3.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-6, the spray drying apparatus in this embodiment includes a bearing base 101, a conveyor 102, triangular supports 103, a flat-laying assembly 104, a spray box 105, a conveying main pipe 106, a drying box 107, an air suction pump 108, an air suction box 109, a liquid storage tank 110, an infusion pump 111, and a condensing mechanism 112, the conveyor 102 is embedded in the top of the bearing base 101, the triangular supports 103 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the conveyor 102, the two triangular supports 103 are respectively installed at both ends of the bearing base 101, the spray box 105 is installed at the top of the bearing base 101, the flat-laying assembly 104 is slidably installed at one side of the spray box 105 of the bearing base 101, the drying box 107 is installed at the other side of the spray box 105, the air suction pump 108 is installed at the top of the drying box 107, the air suction box 109 is installed at one side of the drying box 107 away from the spray box 105, the drying box 107 and the air suction box 109 are all installed at the top of the bearing base 101, the spraying box 105, the drying box 107 and the air suction box 109 are erected right above the conveyor 102, a liquid storage tank 110 is arranged at one end of one side face of the bearing base 101, the bottom of one side of the liquid storage tank 110 is communicated to the input end of the liquid infusion pump 111 through a pipeline, and a condensing mechanism 112 is arranged at the other end of one side face of the bearing base 101;
the output end of the infusion pump 111 is communicated to the bottom of the conveying main pipe 106 through a pipeline, the conveying main pipe 106 is installed on one side of the spraying box 105 in a penetrating mode, one side of the conveying main pipe 106 is communicated with a plurality of spraying branch pipes 113 through pipelines, a plurality of spraying holes 114 are formed in the bottoms of the spraying branch pipes 113 at equal intervals, and the spraying holes 114 on the adjacent spraying branch pipes 113 are arranged in a staggered mode;
a mixing motor 115 is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank 110, a stirring paddle 116 is installed on an output shaft of the mixing motor 115, and the stirring paddle 116 is located in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 110;
a heating net 117 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 107, a curtain 118 is arranged on one side of the drying box 107, which is far away from the air suction box 109, an air gathering hopper 119 is arranged in the inner cavity of the air suction box 109, and one side of the air gathering hopper 119 is communicated to the input end of the air suction pump 108 through a pipeline;
the condensation mechanism 112 comprises a condensation tank 120, an air inlet pipe 121, an air outlet pipe 122, a condensation bin 123 and a liquid outlet pipe 124, wherein the air inlet pipe 121 and the air outlet pipe 122 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the condensation tank 120, the air inlet pipe 121 is communicated to the output end of the air suction pump 108 through a pipeline, the condensation bin 123 is installed in the inner cavity of the condensation tank 120, two ends of the condensation bin 123 are respectively communicated to the air inlet pipe 121 and the air outlet pipe 122 through a pipeline, the liquid outlet pipe 124 is installed at the bottom of the condensation bin 123, the liquid outlet pipe 124 penetrates through the bottom of the condensation tank 120, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 124;
the flat laying component 104 comprises a connecting plate 125, a top pressure plate 126, a scraping plate 127 and a sliding plate 128, the sliding plate 128 is mounted on both sides of the connecting plate 125, the connecting plate 125 is slidably connected to the bearing base 101 through the sliding plate 128, the top pressure plate 126 is mounted on the top of the connecting plate 125, the scraping plate 127 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate 125, the scraping plate 127 is located right above the conveyor 102, and the scraping plate 127 is in a triangular prism shape.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the spray drying apparatus of the present embodiment works as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution into a liquid storage tank 110 of a spray drying device, starting a mixing motor 115, operating the mixing motor 115 to drive a stirring paddle 116 to rotate so as to stir the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution, placing a cured material on an input end of a conveyor 102, and filling condensed water into an inner cavity of a condensing tank 120;
step two: starting the conveyor 102, enabling the conveyor 102 to operate to drive the cured materials to move forwards, pressing the top pressing plate 126 to enable the connecting plate 125 to descend, flatly paving the cured materials on the conveyor 102 through the scraping plate 127, starting the infusion pump 111 when the cured materials enter the inner cavity of the spraying box 105, enabling the infusion pump 111 to operate to pump out the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution in the liquid storage tank 110 through a pipeline, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution to the conveying main pipe 106, then respectively spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution out of the spraying holes 114 on the spraying branch pipes 113 and uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution onto the cured materials;
step three: starting the heating net 117, enabling the heating net 117 to release heat, drying the cured material entering the drying box 107, enabling ethanol and water in the cured material to form a gas state, starting the air extracting pump 108, enabling the air extracting pump 108 to run, extracting a mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water through the gas gathering hopper 119, conveying the mixed gas state to the air inlet pipe 121 through a pipeline, then entering the condensation bin 123, and liquefying and storing the mixed gas state of the ethanol and the water in the condensation bin 123 after temperature reduction;
step four: the cooked material is collected from the output end of the conveyor 102, and the composite pig feed with rich nutrition and immunity improvement is obtained.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of zeolite, 2-4 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of salt, 20-60 parts of water and 20-40 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composite extracting solution;
the compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat bran, bean pulp and zeolite, crushing by using a crusher, sieving by using a sieve with the aperture of 0.5mm, adding water and salt, uniformly stirring, adding yeast, fermenting for 2-3 days at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain a fermentation product, and drying the fermentation product to obtain a cooked material;
step two: uniformly spraying the traditional Chinese medicine compound extract on the cured material;
step three: and drying the cured material to obtain the compound pig feed which is rich in nutrition and can improve the immunity.
2. The compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capability of improving immunity according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine compound extracting solution is as follows:
s21: adding the Chinese medicinal composition into a boiling pot, adding water 8-10 times the weight of the Chinese medicinal composition, soaking for 12 hr, heating to boil, decocting for 2-3 hr, filtering to obtain first filtrate, and collecting first residue;
s22: adding 6-8 times of water into the first filter residue, heating until the water is boiled, then continuously decocting for 2-3h, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate;
s23: mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, heating and concentrating until the volume is reduced by half to obtain concentrated filtrate, adding 95% ethanol solution to the concentrated filtrate to make the ethanol content in the concentrated filtrate reach 80%, precipitating with ethanol, standing overnight, and vacuum filtering to obtain the Chinese medicinal composite extract.
3. The compound pig feed with rich nutrition and capable of improving immunity according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from astragalus membranaceus, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos, and radix ophiopogonis according to a weight ratio of 4-6: 2-4:2-4: 1-3.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113769435A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 郝英会 | Chinese herbal medicine of high-nutrition pig is bred and eats device with feeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113769435A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 郝英会 | Chinese herbal medicine of high-nutrition pig is bred and eats device with feeding |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |