CN113125196A - Geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and application method thereof - Google Patents
Geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113125196A CN113125196A CN202110386294.6A CN202110386294A CN113125196A CN 113125196 A CN113125196 A CN 113125196A CN 202110386294 A CN202110386294 A CN 202110386294A CN 113125196 A CN113125196 A CN 113125196A
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Abstract
The invention relates to road and bridge exploration geological detection, in particular to a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and a using method thereof. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and a using method thereof are provided. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration comprises a positioning assembly, an isolation assembly, a pretreatment assembly, a collection assembly and a reversing fixed block; the isolation component is connected with the pretreatment component; the isolation assembly is connected with the acquisition assembly. When the device is used, the operation of automatically isolating the deep well collection point from the upper part of the collection point and then collecting soil is realized, so that soil on the upper part of the deep well collection point is prevented from falling to the collection position in the collection process, the soil at other depths is prevented from being collected, the soil on the surface of the deep well collection point is automatically removed, and then the soil at three directions is collected, and the accuracy of data collection is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to road and bridge exploration geological detection, in particular to a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and a using method thereof.
Background
The road and bridge engineering can be divided into: roadbed, road surface, bridge, culvert, tunnel, drainage, protection, greening, traffic engineering, electromechanical engineering and other engineering. The unit project according to the standard is divided into: roadbed engineering, pavement engineering, bridge engineering, interchange engineering, tunnel engineering, environmental protection engineering, traffic safety facilities, electromechanical engineering and house building engineering.
In the prior art, when bridge-road engineering investigation is carried out, geological depth detection is required, when the prior device is used for geological depth detection, soil in the deep ground to be constructed is sampled firstly, then the sample is sent to a laboratory for detection, when the prior device carries out sampling operation in a deep well, a cable can be contacted with a well wall, so that the soil above the deep well falls to a collection position, further the soil obtained by sampling contains the soil on the upper layer of a collection point of the deep well, the detection result is seriously influenced, in addition, when the prior device carries out sampling operation in the deep well, only the soil at one position of the collection point can be collected, so that the detection result has larger error, in addition, when the prior device carries out sampling operation in the deep well, after the soil collection of one collection point is finished, the device needs to be taken out from the deep well firstly, then the sample is taken out, and then the soil collection of the next collection point is carried, the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and the using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems that in the prior art, when bridge road engineering investigation is carried out, geological depth detection is required, when the prior device is used for geological depth detection, soil in the deep ground to be constructed is sampled firstly, then the sample is sent to a laboratory for detection, when the prior device is used for sampling operation in a deep well, a cable is contacted with a well wall, the soil above the deep well falls to a collection part, the soil obtained by sampling contains the soil on the upper layer of a collection point of the deep well, the detection result is seriously influenced, in addition, when the prior device is used for sampling operation in the deep well, only the soil at one position of the collection point can be collected, the detection result error is larger, in addition, when the prior device is used for sampling operation in the deep well, the device needs to be taken out of the deep well firstly after the soil at one collection point is collected, and then the sample is taken out, then, soil collection of the next collection point is carried out, the defect of low efficiency is overcome, and the technical problem to be solved is as follows: a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and a using method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration comprises a first support frame, a positioning assembly, an isolation assembly, a pretreatment assembly, a collection assembly, a reverse buckling fixed block, a first connecting rod, a second support frame and a balancing weight; the first support frame is connected with the positioning component; the first support frame is connected with the isolation component; the first support frame is connected with the pretreatment component; the first support frame is connected with the acquisition assembly; the first support frame is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the positioning component is connected with the isolation component; the positioning assembly is connected with the four groups of second connecting rods; the positioning component is connected with the second support frame; the isolation component is connected with the pretreatment component; the isolation component is connected with the acquisition component; the isolation component is connected with the first connecting rod; the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inverted fixing block; the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the four groups of second connecting rods; the second support frame is fixedly connected with the balancing weight.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning assembly comprises a first connecting block, a first electric push rod, a first limiting block, a second connecting block, a second electric push rod and a second limiting block; the first connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric push rods; a second connecting block is arranged below the first connecting block; the interior of the first connecting block is connected with the isolation component; the upper part of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the four groups of second connecting rods; the four groups of first electric push rods are fixedly connected with the four groups of first limiting blocks respectively; the second connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the four groups of second electric push rods; the lower part of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second support frame; the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame; the four groups of second electric push rods are fixedly connected with the four groups of second limiting blocks respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the isolation assembly comprises a first motor, a first loop bar, a first ridge bar, a first sliding block, a first electric sliding rail, a first straight gear, a second loop bar and a first expansion mechanism; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the first motor is fixedly connected with the first support frame; the inner part of the first sleeve rod is connected with the first prismatic rod; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first support frame; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is connected with the pretreatment component; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is connected with the acquisition assembly; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first sliding block; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the first support frame; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the inner part of the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is connected with the first expansion mechanism; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting block; the inside of the second sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the first expansion mechanism includes a first expansion plate, a third limiting block, a second expansion plate, a fourth limiting block, a third expansion plate, a fifth limiting block, and a fourth expansion plate; the first expansion plate is fixedly connected with the third limiting block; the first expansion board is contacted with the second expansion board; the inner part of the first expansion plate is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the second expansion plate is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block; the second expansion board is contacted with the third expansion board; the inner part of the second expansion plate is rotationally connected with the second sleeve rod; the third expansion plate is fixedly connected with the fifth limiting block; the third expansion board is contacted with the fourth expansion board; the inner part of the third expansion plate is rotationally connected with the second sleeve rod; the inside of the fourth expansion board is rotatably connected with the second sleeve rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pretreatment component comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third loop bar, a second ridge bar, a second sliding block, a second electric sliding rail, a third straight gear, a first toothed ring, a first chute ring, a third electric push rod and a first scraper; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner part of the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner part of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third sleeve rod; the inside of the third sleeve rod is connected with the second prismatic rod; the outer surface of the third sleeve rod is rotationally connected with the first support frame; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the second sliding block; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a third straight gear; the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the first support frame; a first gear ring is arranged below the third straight gear; the inner part of the first gear ring is fixedly connected with the first sliding groove ring; the first sliding groove ring is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; a first support frame is arranged in the first sliding groove ring for rotary connection; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first scraper.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the acquisition assembly comprises a third transmission wheel, a fourth loop bar, a third prism, a first linkage block, a fourth electric push rod, a fourth straight gear, a first acquisition mechanism, a second acquisition mechanism and a third acquisition mechanism; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner part of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth sleeve rod; the inner part of the fourth sleeve rod is connected with the third prism; the outer surface of the fourth sleeve rod is rotationally connected with the first support frame; the outer surface of the third prism is rotationally connected with the first linkage block; the outer surface of the third prism is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear; the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first support frame; three groups of first collecting mechanisms are arranged below the fourth straight gear; three groups of second acquisition mechanisms are arranged below the first acquisition mechanisms; the three groups of first acquisition mechanisms are connected with the first support frame; three groups of third acquisition mechanisms are arranged below the second acquisition mechanisms; the three groups of second acquisition mechanisms are connected with the first support frame; the three groups of third acquisition mechanisms are connected with the first support frame; the inside of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first acquisition mechanism comprises a fifth straight gear, a first transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first screw rod, a third slide block, a first guide rail block, a second linkage block, a first collecting cylinder and a first electric valve; the interior of the fifth straight gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first support frame; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the inner part of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in screwed connection with the third slide block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the inside of the third sliding block is connected with the first guide rail block in a sliding way; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the second linkage block; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the first support frame; the second linkage block is fixedly connected with the first collecting cylinder; the first collecting cylinder is in contact with the first electric valve; the outer surface of the first collecting cylinder is in sliding connection with the first support frame; the first electric valve is fixedly connected with the first support frame.
As a preferable technical scheme, the bottoms of the second expansion plate, the third expansion plate and the fourth expansion plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, and two sides of each arc-shaped sliding groove are respectively provided with a limiting block.
A geological depth detection method for road and bridge exploration comprises the following working steps:
s1: externally connecting a cable, and inserting the fastening end of the external cable into the inverted fastening block;
s2: moving to a collection point, enabling the device to be in a vertical state under the action of a balancing weight on the second support frame, enabling the device not to be in contact with a well wall through the cable adjusting device, and then lowering the device to the deep well collection point through the cable;
s3: the device is limited and fixed, the positioning assembly drives the second connecting rod to drive the first connecting rod to move, and the first connecting rod drives the first supporting frame to move, so that the device is positioned and fixed at the central axis position of the deep well;
s4: the deep well collection point and the upper part of the collection point are separated by an isolation component, so that soil on the upper part of the deep well collection point is prevented from falling down to the collection position in the collection process, and soil at other depths is prevented from being collected;
s5: removing impurities from the surface of the well wall, and removing soil on the surface of a deep well collection point by a pretreatment assembly;
s6: soil collection, wherein a collection assembly collects soil in three directions at a collection point so as to increase the accuracy of data collection;
s7: and (5) conveying the soil obtained by sampling to a laboratory for detection.
Has the advantages that: in order to solve the problems in the prior art that when bridge engineering investigation is carried out, geological depth detection is required, when the conventional device is used for geological depth detection, soil in the deep ground to be constructed is sampled firstly, then the sample is sent to a laboratory for detection, when the conventional device is used for sampling operation in a deep well, a cable is contacted with a well wall, the soil above the deep well falls to a collection part, the soil obtained by sampling contains the soil on the upper layer of a collection point of the deep well, the detection result is seriously influenced, in addition, when the conventional device is used for sampling operation in the deep well, only the soil at one position of the collection point can be collected, the detection result has larger error, in addition, when the conventional device is used for sampling operation in the deep well, the device needs to be taken out of the deep well firstly after the soil at one collection point is collected, and then the sample is taken out, then soil collection of the next collection point is carried out, so that the problem of low efficiency is solved;
a positioning component, an isolation component, a pretreatment component and a collection component are designed; when the device is prepared for operation, the clamping end of the external cable rope is inserted into the inverted buckle fixing block, then the device is placed into a deep well hole, the device is in a vertical state under the action of a balancing weight on a second support frame, the device is not in contact with the well wall through a cable adjusting device, then the device is placed to a first collecting point of a deep well through a cable, the external controller control device is controlled to start to operate, the positioning assembly drives the second connecting rod to drive the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod drives the first support frame to move, so that the device is positioned, the device is fixed at the central axis position of the deep well, then the deep well collecting point and the upper part of the collecting point are isolated by the isolating assembly, so that soil on the upper part of the deep well collecting point in the collecting process is prevented from falling to the collecting position, soil with other depths is prevented from being collected, then the surface of the deep well collecting point is removed by the preprocessing, the isolation assembly moves back to the original position, the positioning assembly stops the fixing device, the cable driving device moves the second collection point and the third collection point respectively, and the operations are repeated to finish the soil collection operation at the second depth and the third depth;
when the device is used, the operation of automatically isolating the deep well collection point from the upper part of the collection point and then collecting soil is realized, so that soil on the upper part of the deep well collection point is prevented from falling to the collection position in the collection process, the soil at other depths is prevented from being collected, the soil on the surface of the deep well collection point is automatically removed, and then the soil at three directions is collected, and the accuracy of data collection is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the spacer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a first exploded perspective view of the first expansion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a second exploded perspective view of the first expansion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pre-processing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the first collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a first support frame, 2-a positioning assembly, 3-an isolating assembly, 4-a preprocessing assembly, 5-a collecting assembly, 6-a reverse fastening fixed block, 7-a first connecting rod, 8-a second connecting rod, 9-a second support frame, 10-a balancing weight, 201-a first connecting block, 202-a first electric push rod, 203-a first limiting block, 204-a second connecting block, 205-a second electric push rod, 206-a second limiting block, 301-a first motor, 302-a first sleeve rod, 303-a first prism rod, 304-a first sliding block, 305-a first electric sliding rail, 306-a first straight gear, 307-a second straight gear, 308-a second sleeve rod, 309-a first expanding mechanism, 30901-a first expanding plate, 30902-a third limiting block, 30903-a second expansion plate, 30904-a fourth limit block, 30905-a third expansion plate, 30906-a fifth limit block, 30907-a fourth expansion plate, 401-a first driving wheel, 402-a second driving wheel, 403-a third sleeve rod, 404-a second prism rod, 405-a second slider, 406-a second electric sliding rail, 407-a third spur gear, 408-a first toothed ring, 409-a first sliding groove ring, 4010-a third electric push rod, 4011-a first scraper, 501-a third driving wheel, 502-a fourth driving wheel, 503-a fourth sleeve rod, 504-a third prism rod, 505-a first linkage block, 506-a fourth electric push rod, 507-a fourth spur gear, 508-a first acquisition mechanism, 509-a second acquisition mechanism, 5010-a third acquisition mechanism, 50801-a fifth spur gear, 50802-a first transmission rod, 50803-a first bevel gear, 50804-a second bevel gear, 50805-a first screw rod, 50806-a third sliding block, 50807-a first guide rail block, 50808-a second linkage block, 50809-a first collecting cylinder and 50810-a first electric valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a first support frame 1, a positioning assembly 2, an isolation assembly 3, a pretreatment assembly 4, a collection assembly 5, a reverse buckling fixed block 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a second support frame 9 and a balancing weight 10; the first support frame 1 is connected with the positioning component 2; the first support frame 1 is connected with the isolation component 3; the first support frame 1 is connected with the pretreatment component 4; the first support frame 1 is connected with the acquisition assembly 5; the first support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 7; the positioning component 2 is connected with the isolation component 3; the positioning component 2 is connected with four groups of second connecting rods 8; the positioning component 2 is connected with a second support frame 9; the isolation component 3 is connected with the pretreatment component 4; the isolation component 3 is connected with the acquisition component 5; the isolation component 3 is connected with a first connecting rod 7; the first connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the inverted fixing block 6; the first connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected with the four groups of second connecting rods 8; the second support frame 9 is fixedly connected with a counterweight block 10.
When the device is ready for operation, the clamping end of the external cable rope is inserted into the inverted buckle fixing block 6, then the device is placed into a deep well hole, under the action of the balancing weight 10 on the second support frame 9, the device is in a vertical state and is not in contact with the well wall through the cable adjusting device, then the device is placed to a first collecting point of a deep well through a cable, the external controller control device is controlled to start to operate, the positioning component 2 drives the second connecting rod 8 to drive the first connecting rod 7 to move, the first connecting rod 7 drives the first support frame 1 to move so as to position the device, the device is fixed at the central axis position of the deep well, then the deep well collecting point and the upper part of the collecting point are isolated by the isolating component 3 so as to prevent soil on the upper part of the deep well collecting point from falling down to the collecting position in the collecting process and prevent the collection of soil at other depths, and then the soil on, the invention realizes the operation of automatically isolating the collection point of the deep well from the upper part of the collection point and then collecting the soil, so as to prevent the soil on the upper part of the collection point of the deep well from falling down to the collection position in the collection process, prevent the soil from being collected to other depths, and also realize the automatic removal of the soil on the surface of the collection point of the deep well and the collection of the soil in three directions so as to increase the accuracy of data collection.
The positioning assembly 2 comprises a first connecting block 201, a first electric push rod 202, a first limiting block 203, a second connecting block 204, a second electric push rod 205 and a second limiting block 206; the first connecting block 201 is fixedly connected with four groups of first electric push rods 202; a second connecting block 204 is arranged below the first connecting block 201; the inside of the first connecting block 201 is connected with the isolation component 3; the upper part of the first connecting block 201 is fixedly connected with four groups of second connecting rods 8; the four groups of first electric push rods 202 are fixedly connected with the four groups of first limiting blocks 203 respectively; the second connecting block 204 is fixedly connected with four groups of second electric push rods 205; the lower part of the second connecting block 204 is fixedly connected with the second supporting frame 9; the second connecting block 204 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; the four groups of second electric push rods 205 are fixedly connected with the four groups of second limit blocks 206 respectively.
When the device moves to a first collection point, four groups of first electric push rods 202 respectively drive four groups of first limiting blocks 203 to be in contact with the well wall, four groups of second electric push rods 205 respectively drive four groups of second limiting blocks 206 to be in contact with the well wall, so that the first connecting block 201 and the second connecting block 204 move to the axis position of the deep well, the first connecting block 201 drives the second connecting rod 8 to drive the first connecting rod 7 to move, the first connecting rod 7 drives the first supporting frame 1 to move, meanwhile, the second connecting block 204 drives the first supporting frame 1 to move, the device is positioned, the device is fixed at the central axis position of the deep well, and when the device is used, automatic positioning of the device is realized, and the device is fixed at the central axis position of the deep well.
The isolation component 3 comprises a first motor 301, a first sleeve rod 302, a first prismatic rod 303, a first sliding block 304, a first electric sliding rail 305, a first straight gear 306, a second straight gear 307, a second sleeve rod 308 and a first expansion mechanism 309; the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod 302; the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; the first sleeve 302 is internally connected with a first prismatic rod 303; the outer surface of the first loop bar 302 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 1; the outer surface of the first loop bar 302 is connected with the pretreatment component 4; the outer surface of the first loop bar 302 is connected with the acquisition component 5; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 303 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block 304; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 303 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 306; the first sliding block 304 is connected with the first electric sliding rail 305 in a sliding manner; the first electric slide rail 305 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; the first spur gear 306 is meshed with the second spur gear 307; the inner part of the second spur gear 307 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 308; the outer surface of the second loop bar 308 is connected with a first expansion mechanism 309; the outer surface of the second loop bar 308 is rotatably connected with the first connecting block 201; the second sleeve 308 is connected inside to the first connecting rod 7 in a rotatable manner.
After the positioning assembly 2 fixes the device, the first motor 301 drives the first sleeve rod 302 to drive the first ridge rod 303 to rotate, the first sleeve rod 302 drives the pretreatment assembly 4 and the collection assembly 5 to operate, the first ridge rod 303 drives the first straight gear 306 to drive the second straight gear 307 to rotate, the second straight gear 307 drives the second sleeve rod 308 to rotate, the second sleeve rod 308 drives the first expansion mechanism 309 to operate, the first expansion mechanism 309 isolates the collection point of the deep well from the upper part of the collection point, then the first electric slide rail 305 drives the first slide block 304 to move downwards, the first slide block 304 drives the first ridge rod 303 to drive the first straight gear 306 to move downwards, the first straight gear 306 and the second straight gear 307 are stopped to be meshed, the deep well collection point and the upper part of the collection point are automatically isolated during use, and therefore, soil on the upper part of the collection point in the collection process is prevented from falling downwards to the collection point, preventing soil collected to other depths.
The first expansion mechanism 309 comprises a first expansion plate 30901, a third stop block 30902, a second expansion plate 30903, a fourth stop block 30904, a third expansion plate 30905, a fifth stop block 30906 and a fourth expansion plate 30907; the first expansion plate 30901 is fixedly connected with a third limiting block 30902; the first expansion panel 30901 is in contact with the second expansion panel 30903; the interior of the first expansion plate 30901 is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod 308; the second expansion board 30903 is fixedly connected with the fourth limit block 30904; second expansion panel 30903 is in contact with third expansion panel 30905; the inside of the second expansion board 30903 is rotatably connected with the second sleeve rod 308; the third expansion plate 30905 is fixedly connected with a fifth limiting block 30906; third expansion panel 30905 is in contact with fourth expansion panel 30907; the inside of the third expansion board 30905 is rotatably connected with the second sleeve rod 308; the fourth expansion board 30907 is internally rotatably coupled to the second sleeve 308.
After the positioning assembly 2 fixes the device, the second sleeve rod 308 drives the first expansion plate 30901 to rotate, the first expansion plate 30901 drives the third limiting block 30902 to perform circular motion, when the third limiting block 30902 performs circular motion by ninety degrees, the third limiting block 30902 contacts with the limiting block on the second expansion plate 30903, then the third limiting block 30902 drives the second expansion plate 30903 to drive the fourth limiting block 30904 to perform circular motion, when the fourth limiting block 30904 performs circular motion by ninety degrees, the fourth limiting block 30904 contacts with the limiting block on the third expansion plate 30905, then the fourth limiting block 30904 drives the third expansion plate 30905 to drive the fifth limiting block 30906 to perform circular motion, when the fifth limiting block 30906 performs circular motion by ninety degrees, the fifth limiting block 30906 contacts with the limiting block on the fourth expansion plate 30907, at this time, the first expansion plate 30901, the second expansion plate 30903, the third expansion plate 30905 and the fourth expansion plate 30907 are wholly circular, therefore, the first expansion plate 30901, the second expansion plate 30903, the third expansion plate 30905 and the fourth expansion plate 30907 isolate the deep well collection points from the upper parts of the collection points, then the second sleeve rod 308 stops driving the first expansion plate 30901 to rotate, the deep well collection points and the upper parts of the collection points are automatically isolated during use, and the structure is ingenious.
The pretreatment assembly 4 comprises a first driving wheel 401, a second driving wheel 402, a third loop bar 403, a second ridge bar 404, a second sliding block 405, a second electric sliding rail 406, a third straight gear 407, a first toothed ring 408, a first chute ring 409, a third electric push rod 4010 and a first scraper 4011; the first transmission wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 402 through a belt; the interior of the first driving wheel 401 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod 302; the interior of the second driving wheel 402 is fixedly connected with a third sleeve rod 403; the third sleeve rod 403 is internally connected with a second prismatic rod 404; the outer surface of the third loop bar 403 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 1; the outer surface of the second prismatic bar 404 is rotatably connected with a second sliding block 405; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod 404 is fixedly connected with a third straight gear 407; the second sliding block 405 is connected with the second electric sliding rail 406 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail 406 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; a first gear ring 408 is arranged below the third straight gear 407; the inside of the first gear ring 408 is fixedly connected with a first sliding groove ring 409; the first sliding groove ring 409 is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 4010; a first support frame 1 is arranged in the first sliding groove ring 409 for rotary connection; the third electric push rod 4010 is fixedly connected to the first scraper 4011.
When the isolating assembly 3 isolates the collection point of the deep well from the upper part of the collection point, the third electric push rod 4010 drives the first scraper 4011 to contact with the well wall, then the isolating assembly 3 drives the first driving wheel 401 to drive the second driving wheel 402 to rotate, the second driving wheel 402 drives the third loop bar 403 to drive the second loop bar 404 to rotate, the second loop bar 404 drives the third spur gear 407 to rotate, then the second electric slide rail 406 drives the second slide block 405 to move downwards, the second slide block 405 drives the second loop bar 404 to drive the third spur gear 407 to move downwards to be meshed with the first toothed ring 408, then the third spur gear 407 drives the first toothed ring 408 to drive the first chute ring 409 to rotate, the first chute ring drives the third electric push rod 4010 to drive the first scraper 4011 to move downwards to the inside of the well wall, so that the first scraper 4011 scrapes the soil on the surface of the well wall, then the first scraper 4011 moves back to the original position, and the third spur gear 407 moves upwards back to the original position, so that the surface soil at the deep well collection position can be automatically removed during use, and the accuracy of data collection can be increased.
The acquisition assembly 5 comprises a third transmission wheel 501, a fourth transmission wheel 502, a fourth sleeve rod 503, a third prism 504, a first linkage block 505, a fourth electric push rod 506, a fourth straight gear 507, a first acquisition mechanism 508, a second acquisition mechanism 509 and a third acquisition mechanism 5010; the third driving wheel 501 is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel 502 through a belt; the interior of the fourth driving wheel 502 is fixedly connected with a fourth sleeve rod 503; the fourth set of rods 503 are internally connected to a third rod 504; the outer surface of the fourth loop bar 503 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 1; the outer surface of the third prism 504 is rotatably connected to a first linkage block 505; the outer surface of the third prism 504 is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear 507; the first linkage block 505 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod 506; the fourth electric push rod 506 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; three groups of first acquisition mechanisms 508 are arranged below the fourth straight gear 507; three groups of second acquisition mechanisms 509 are arranged below the first acquisition mechanisms 508; the three groups of first acquisition mechanisms 508 are all connected with the first support frame 1; three groups of third collecting mechanisms 5010 are arranged below the second collecting mechanism 509; the three groups of second collecting mechanisms 509 are connected with the first supporting frame 1; the three groups of third collecting mechanisms 5010 are connected with the first support frame 1; the inside of the third driving wheel 501 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 302.
After the pretreatment component 4 removes the surface soil of the deep well collection site, the isolation component 3 drives the third driving wheel 501 to drive the fourth driving wheel 502 to rotate, the fourth driving wheel 502 drives the fourth sleeve rod 503 to drive the third prism 504 to rotate, the third prism 504 drives the fourth straight gear 507 to rotate, then the fourth electric push rod 506 drives the first linkage block 505 to drive the third prism 504 to move downwards, the third prism 504 drives the fourth straight gear 507 to move downwards to be connected with the three groups of first collection mechanisms 508, then the three groups of first collection mechanisms 508 collect the soil of three directions of the collection points, then the fourth straight gear 507 moves upwards to return to the original position, when the second collection point is collected, the fourth straight gear 507 moves downwards to be connected with the three groups of second collection mechanisms 509, then the three groups of second collection mechanisms 509 collect the soil of three directions of the second collection point, when the third collecting point is collected, the fourth straight gear 507 moves downwards to be connected with the three groups of third collecting mechanisms 5010, then the three groups of third collecting mechanisms 5010 collect the soil in three directions from the third collecting point, the automatic soil collection of the three collecting points of the deep well is realized during use, and meanwhile, the accuracy of data collection can be improved as each collecting point collects the soil in three directions.
The first collecting mechanism 508 comprises a fifth spur gear 50801, a first transmission rod 50802, a first bevel gear 50803, a second bevel gear 50804, a first screw rod 50805, a third slide block 50806, a first guide rail block 50807, a second linkage block 50808, a first collecting barrel 50809 and a first electric valve 50810; the interior of the fifth spur gear 50801 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 50802; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 50802 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 50803; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 50802 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 1; the first bevel gear 50803 meshes with the second bevel gear 50804; the inner part of the second bevel gear 50804 is fixedly connected with the first screw 50805; the outer surface of the first lead screw 50805 is screwed with the third slide block 50806; the outer surface of the first lead screw 50805 is rotatably connected with the first guide rail block 50807; the inside of the third slider 50806 is slidably connected to the first guide block 50807; the third slide block 50806 is fixedly connected with the second linkage block 50808; the first guide rail block 50807 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1; the second linkage block 50808 is fixedly connected with the first collecting cylinder 50809; the first collection canister 50809 is in contact with a first electrically operated valve 50810; the outer surface of the first collecting cylinder 50809 is connected with the first support frame 1 in a sliding way; the first electrically operated valve 50810 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 1.
When the pretreatment assembly 4 removes surface soil on a deep well collection place, the fourth spur gear 507 moves downwards to contact with the fifth spur gear 50801, the first electric valve 50810 is opened, then the fourth spur gear 507 drives the fifth spur gear 50801 to drive the first transmission rod 50802 to rotate, the first transmission rod 50802 drives the first bevel gear 50803 to drive the second bevel gear 50804 to rotate, the second bevel gear 50804 drives the first screw rod 50805 to rotate, the first screw rod 50805 drives the third slider 50806 to slide on the first guide rail 50807 to the well wall, the third slider 50806 drives the second linkage 50808 to drive the first collecting barrel 50809 to move to the well wall, so that the first collecting barrel 50809 is inserted into the well wall, soil enters the first collecting barrel 50809, then the fourth spur gear 507 drives the fifth spur gear 50801 to reverse, so that the first collecting barrel 50809 moves back to the original position, the first collecting barrel 50809 drives the soil to move, then the first electric valve 50810 is closed, when in use, the soil on the side wall of the deep well is automatically collected, the structure is simplified, and the maintenance is simple.
The bottoms of the second expansion board 30903, the third expansion board 30905 and the fourth expansion board 30907 are all provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves, and two sides of each arc-shaped sliding groove are provided with limit blocks.
The third stopper 30902, the fourth stopper 30904 and the fifth stopper 30906 can be slid in the grooves of the second expansion plate 30903, the third expansion plate 30905 and the fourth expansion plate 30907, respectively.
A geological depth detection method for road and bridge exploration is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following working steps:
s1: externally connecting a cable, and inserting the fastening end of the external cable into the inverted fastening fixed block 6;
s2: moving to a collection point, enabling the device to be in a vertical state under the action of a balancing weight 10 on a second support frame 9, enabling the device not to be in contact with a well wall through a cable adjusting device, and then lowering the device to the deep well collection point through a cable;
s3: the device is limited and fixed, the positioning component 2 drives the second connecting rod 8 to drive the first connecting rod 7 to move, and the first connecting rod 7 drives the first support frame 1 to move, so that the device is positioned and fixed at the central axis position of the deep well;
s4: the deep well collection point and the upper part of the collection point are separated by an isolation component 3, so that soil on the upper part of the deep well collection point is prevented from falling down to the collection position in the collection process, and soil at other depths is prevented from being collected;
s5: removing impurities from the surface of the well wall, and removing soil on the surface of a deep well collection point by a pretreatment assembly 4;
s6: soil collection, wherein the collection assembly 5 collects soil in three directions at a collection point so as to increase the accuracy of data collection;
s7: and (5) conveying the soil obtained by sampling to a laboratory for detection.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (9)
1. A geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration comprises a first connecting rod (7), a second connecting rod (8) and a second supporting frame (9), and is characterized by further comprising a first supporting frame (1), a positioning assembly (2), an isolation assembly (3), a pretreatment assembly (4), a collection assembly (5), a reverse-buckling fixed block (6) and a balancing weight (10); the first support frame (1) is connected with the positioning component (2); the first support frame (1) is connected with the isolation component (3); the first support frame (1) is connected with the pretreatment component (4); the first support frame (1) is connected with the acquisition assembly (5); the first support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (7); the positioning component (2) is connected with the isolation component (3); the positioning component (2) is connected with four groups of second connecting rods (8); the positioning component (2) is connected with a second support frame (9); the isolation component (3) is connected with the pretreatment component (4); the isolation component (3) is connected with the acquisition component (5); the isolation component (3) is connected with the first connecting rod (7); the first connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the inverted buckle fixing block (6); the first connecting rods (7) are fixedly connected with the four groups of second connecting rods (8); the second support frame (9) is fixedly connected with the balancing weight (10).
2. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the positioning assembly (2) comprises a first connecting block (201), a first electric push rod (202), a first limit block (203), a second connecting block (204), a second electric push rod (205) and a second limit block (206); the first connecting blocks (201) are fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric push rods (202); a second connecting block (204) is arranged below the first connecting block (201); the interior of the first connecting block (201) is connected with the isolation component (3); the upper part of the first connecting block (201) is fixedly connected with four groups of second connecting rods (8); the four groups of first electric push rods (202) are fixedly connected with the four groups of first limiting blocks (203) respectively; the second connecting blocks (204) are fixedly connected with the four groups of second electric push rods (205); the lower part of the second connecting block (204) is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame (9); the second connecting block (204) is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame (1); the four groups of second electric push rods (205) are fixedly connected with the four groups of second limit blocks (206) respectively.
3. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the isolation assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), a first loop bar (302), a first ridge bar (303), a first slide block (304), a first electric slide rail (305), a first straight gear (306), a second straight gear (307), a second loop bar (308) and a first expansion mechanism (309); the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the first loop bar (302); the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1); the inner part of the first loop bar (302) is connected with the first prismatic bar (303); the outer surface of the first loop bar (302) is rotationally connected with the first support frame (1); the outer surface of the first loop bar (302) is connected with the pretreatment component (4); the outer surface of the first loop bar (302) is connected with the acquisition assembly (5); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (303) is rotationally connected with the first sliding block (304); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (303) is fixedly connected with a first straight gear (306); the first sliding block (304) is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail (305); the first electric slide rail (305) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1); the first straight gear (306) is meshed with the second straight gear (307); the inner part of the second straight gear (307) is fixedly connected with a second loop bar (308); the outer surface of the second loop bar (308) is connected with a first expansion mechanism (309); the outer surface of the second loop bar (308) is rotatably connected with the first connecting block (201); the inner part of the second loop bar (308) is rotationally connected with the first connecting bar (7).
4. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as recited in claim 3, characterized in that the first expansion mechanism (309) comprises a first expansion plate (30901), a third limit block (30902), a second expansion plate (30903), a fourth limit block (30904), a third expansion plate (30905), a fifth limit block (30906) and a fourth expansion plate (30907); the first expansion plate (30901) is fixedly connected with the third limiting block (30902); the first expansion panel (30901) is in contact with the second expansion panel (30903); the interior of the first expansion plate (30901) is fixedly connected with the second loop bar (308); the second expansion board (30903) is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block (30904); the second expansion panel (30903) is in contact with the third expansion panel (30905); the inside of the second expansion board (30903) is rotationally connected with the second loop bar (308); the third expansion plate (30905) is fixedly connected with a fifth limiting block (30906); the third expansion board (30905) is in contact with the fourth expansion board (30907); the inside of the third expansion board (30905) is rotatably connected with the second loop bar (308); the inside of the fourth expansion board (30907) is rotatably connected with the second loop bar (308).
5. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the preprocessing assembly (4) comprises a first driving wheel (401), a second driving wheel (402), a third loop bar (403), a second ridge bar (404), a second sliding block (405), a second electric sliding rail (406), a third spur gear (407), a first toothed ring (408), a first sliding groove ring (409), a third electric push rod (4010) and a first scraper (4011); the first transmission wheel (401) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (402) through a belt; the inner part of the first driving wheel (401) is fixedly connected with the first loop bar (302); the inner part of the second driving wheel (402) is fixedly connected with a third loop bar (403); the inside of the third sleeve rod (403) is connected with the second prismatic rod (404); the outer surface of the third loop bar (403) is rotationally connected with the first support frame (1); the outer surface of the second prismatic rod (404) is rotationally connected with the second sliding block (405); the outer surface of the second prismatic rod (404) is fixedly connected with a third straight gear (407); the second sliding block (405) is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail (406); the second electric slide rail (406) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1); a first gear ring (408) is arranged below the third straight gear (407); the inner part of the first gear ring (408) is fixedly connected with a first sliding groove ring (409); the first sliding groove ring (409) is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (4010); a first support frame (1) is arranged in the first sliding groove ring (409) for rotary connection; the third electric push rod (4010) is fixedly connected with the first scraper (4011).
6. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as recited in claim 5, characterized in that the collection assembly (5) comprises a third transmission wheel (501), a fourth transmission wheel (502), a fourth sleeve rod (503), a third prism (504), a first linkage block (505), a fourth electric push rod (506), a fourth spur gear (507), a first collection mechanism (508), a second collection mechanism (509) and a third collection mechanism (5010); the third driving wheel (501) is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel (502) through a belt; the inner part of the fourth driving wheel (502) is fixedly connected with a fourth loop bar (503); the inside of the fourth sleeve rod (503) is connected with a third prism (504); the outer surface of the fourth loop bar (503) is rotationally connected with the first support frame (1); the outer surface of the third prism (504) is rotationally connected with the first linkage block (505); the outer surface of the third prism (504) is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear (507); the first linkage block (505) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (506); the fourth electric push rod (506) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1); three groups of first acquisition mechanisms (508) are arranged below the fourth straight gear (507); three groups of second acquisition mechanisms (509) are arranged below the first acquisition mechanism (508); the three groups of first acquisition mechanisms (508) are connected with the first support frame (1); three groups of third acquisition mechanisms (5010) are arranged below the second acquisition mechanism (509); the three groups of second acquisition mechanisms (509) are connected with the first support frame (1); the three groups of third acquisition mechanisms (5010) are connected with the first support frame (1); the interior of the third driving wheel (501) is fixedly connected with the first loop bar (302).
7. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as recited in claim 6, characterized in that the first collection mechanism (508) comprises a fifth spur gear (50801), a first transmission rod (50802), a first bevel gear (50803), a second bevel gear (50804), a first screw rod (50805), a third slide block (50806), a first guide rail block (50807), a second linkage block (50808), a first collection cylinder (50809) and a first electric valve (50810); the interior of the fifth straight gear (50801) is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (50802); the outer surface of the first transmission rod (50802) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (50803); the outer surface of the first transmission rod (50802) is rotationally connected with the first support frame (1); the first bevel gear (50803) is meshed with the second bevel gear (50804); the inner part of the second bevel gear (50804) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (50805); the outer surface of the first screw rod (50805) is in screwed connection with the third slide block (50806); the outer surface of the first screw rod (50805) is rotatably connected with the first guide rail block (50807); the inside of the third sliding block (50806) is connected with the first guide rail block (50807) in a sliding way; the third sliding block (50806) is fixedly connected with the second linkage block (50808); the first guide rail block (50807) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1); the second linkage block (50808) is fixedly connected with the first collecting cylinder (50809); the first collection canister (50809) is in contact with a first electrically operated valve (50810); the outer surface of the first collecting cylinder (50809) is in sliding connection with the first support frame (1); the first electric valve (50810) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1).
8. The geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom of the second expansion plate (30903), the third expansion plate (30905) and the fourth expansion plate (30907) are all provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves, and both sides of the arc-shaped sliding grooves are provided with limit blocks.
9. A geological depth detection method for road and bridge exploration is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following working steps:
s1: the external cable is connected, and the fastening end of the external cable is inserted into the inverted fastening block (6);
s2: moving to a collection point, enabling the device to be in a vertical state under the action of a balancing weight (10) on a second support frame (9), enabling the device not to be in contact with a well wall through a cable adjusting device, and then lowering the device to the deep well collection point through a cable;
s3: the device is limited and fixed, the positioning component (2) drives the second connecting rod (8) to drive the first connecting rod (7) to move, and the first connecting rod (7) drives the first supporting frame (1) to move, so that the device is positioned and fixed at the central axis position of the deep well;
s4: the deep well collection point is separated from the upper part of the collection point by an isolation component (3) so as to prevent soil on the upper part of the deep well collection point from falling down to the collection part in the collection process and prevent the soil from being collected to other depths;
s5: removing impurities from the surface of the well wall, and removing soil on the surface of a deep well collection point by a pretreatment assembly (4);
s6: soil collection, wherein the collection assembly (5) collects soil in three directions at a collection point so as to increase the accuracy of data collection;
s7: and (5) conveying the soil obtained by sampling to a laboratory for detection.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202110386294.6A CN113125196A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and application method thereof |
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| CN202110386294.6A CN113125196A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Geological depth detection device for road and bridge exploration and application method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114104541A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Essence and spice storage equipment with protective structure for electronic atomizer |
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116046454A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市大森林地理信息勘测工程有限公司 | Surveying method and device for engineering investigation |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202110386294.6A patent/CN113125196A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114104541A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Essence and spice storage equipment with protective structure for electronic atomizer |
| CN114104541B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-02-14 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Essence spices storage facilities for electronic atomizer with protective structure |
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN115876517B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multipoint acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116046454A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市大森林地理信息勘测工程有限公司 | Surveying method and device for engineering investigation |
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