CN113123005A - Beating-up method and beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities - Google Patents
Beating-up method and beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities Download PDFInfo
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- CN113123005A CN113123005A CN202110332359.9A CN202110332359A CN113123005A CN 113123005 A CN113123005 A CN 113123005A CN 202110332359 A CN202110332359 A CN 202110332359A CN 113123005 A CN113123005 A CN 113123005A
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- beating
- reed
- connecting rod
- seat
- fixed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D41/00—Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarn; Details peculiar to these looms
- D03D41/004—Looms for three-dimensional fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
- D03D49/62—Reeds mounted on slay
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to a beating-up method and a beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities. Comprises a power mechanism, a beating-up mechanism and a reed component; the power mechanism provides power for the beating-up mechanism; the beating-up mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a beating-up seat and a horizontal guide rail, wherein a waist hole is formed in the eccentric wheel along the centripetal direction, one end of the connecting rod is adjustable in position in the waist hole, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the beating-up seat, and the reed assembly is arranged on the beating-up seat; the power mechanism drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the beating-up seat is driven to move along the horizontal guide rail to realize beating-up, the position of one end of the connecting rod in the waist hole is changed, the beating-up stroke is changed, and fabrics with different weft densities are prepared. According to the beating-up device, the reed assembly is driven to beat up in an eccentric wheel connecting rod mode, and the beating-up stroke is changed by changing the position of the connecting rod on the eccentric wheel, so that fabrics with different weft densities are prepared.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to a beating-up method and a beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities.
Background
The beating-up mechanism is a very important mechanism in the weaving equipment and can directly influence the weaving quality of the fabric. At present, the commonly used beating-up mechanisms in China mainly comprise a cam swinging beating-up mechanism and a crank connecting rod swinging beating-up mechanism, but the beating-up mechanisms are complex in structure and low in efficiency, and the beating-up mode is swinging beating-up. The final beating-up cross section of the swing beating-up mode is an inclined plane, which is very inconvenient when three-dimensional multilayer fabrics are woven and has negative influence on the mechanical property of the three-dimensional multilayer fabrics. And aiming at the high-density three-dimensional fabric, the beating-up inertia of the beating-up mechanism is small, and the requirement of high density cannot be met.
CN 208667974 discloses a multi-functional beating-up device for glass fiber screen cloth production, staving including cylindrical structure, the staving comprises last staving and lower staving, goes up the staving and is connected through the hinge with lower staving, and the bottom one side of going up the staving is equipped with the trip, and top one side correspondence of lower staving is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the top of staving is equipped with the upper cover, and the central point department of putting of upper cover has the yarn to exit, is equipped with the yarn barrel holder in the lower staving, and the yarn barrel holder is located the central point department of putting of lower staving, installs yarn barrel fixing device in the yarn barrel holder. The invention is provided with the barrel body special for placing the weft yarn barrel or other yarn barrels, and the yarn barrel seat with the yarn barrel fixing device is arranged in the barrel body, so that the weft yarn barrel or other yarn barrels can be firmly and reliably fixed in the weft discharging process, the weft discharging is more efficient and stable, and the tension adjustment can be carried out by arranging the tension adjusting device at the position of the yarn outlet hole, thereby realizing multiple functions. But the device can not beat up the high-thickness fabric.
CN 211497996 discloses a beating-up and weft-insertion transmission mechanism arranged on two sides, which comprises transmission units arranged in bilateral symmetry, wherein each transmission unit comprises a box body, and each box body is provided with a main motor output belt wheel, a beating-up gear, a beating-up cam shaft, a beating-up swing rod, a transmission intermediate wheel, a weft insertion gear I, a weft insertion cam shaft, a weft insertion swing rod, a weft insertion swing arm, a rocker arm connecting rod, a weft insertion rocker arm, a sector gear, a weft insertion gear II, a weft insertion shaft rod, a variable speed gear wheel, a variable speed pinion, a bevel gear shaft I, a weft insertion gear wheel, a weft insertion pinion and a bevel gear shaft II. Although the integral structure is ingenious, the working efficiency is high, the automation degree is high, the variable-amplitude wide beating-up cannot be realized, and the beating-up inertia is low, so that the device is not suitable for high-thickness fabrics.
Therefore, although the conventional beating-up mechanism is well-established in single-layer fabric looms, the conventional beating-up mechanism obviously cannot meet the requirement of industrial production for a novel three-dimensional multi-layer fabric loom.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beating-up method and a beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities, which can meet the requirement of weaving three-dimensional multilayer fabrics and can weave fabrics with different weft densities.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities comprises a power mechanism, a beating-up mechanism and a reed assembly;
the power mechanism provides power for the beating-up mechanism;
the beating-up mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a beating-up seat and a horizontal guide rail, wherein a waist hole is formed in the eccentric wheel along the centripetal direction, one end of the connecting rod is adjustable in position in the waist hole, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the beating-up seat, and the reed assembly is arranged on the beating-up seat;
the power mechanism drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the beating-up seat is driven to move along the horizontal guide rail to realize beating-up, the position of one end of the connecting rod in the waist hole is changed, the beating-up stroke is changed, and fabrics with different weft densities are prepared.
Furthermore, the position of one end of the connecting rod in the waist hole is changed, the eccentricity is changed, the larger the eccentricity is, the larger the beating-up stroke is, and the weft density of the fabric is reduced; the smaller the eccentricity is, the smaller the beating-up stroke is, and the weft density of the fabric is increased.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a servo motor, a main transmission shaft and power transmission mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged and positioned at two sides of the main transmission shaft; thereby realizing the synchronous drive to the two sides of the reed component.
Furthermore, the power mechanism also comprises a speed reducer, and the power transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel, a tensioning belt wheel, a transmission belt and a tensioning block;
the output shaft of the servo motor is fixed with the input shaft of the speed reducer, the output shaft of the speed reducer is fixed with the main transmission shaft, the main transmission shaft leads to two sides of the main body base, two ends of the main transmission shaft are respectively connected with the driving belt wheel, the neutral surfaces of the driving belt wheel, the tensioning belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel on one side are on the same plane, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the neutral surfaces to form belt transmission.
Furthermore, the eccentric wheels and the connecting rods on the two sides are provided with horizontal guide rails, the structures of the horizontal guide rails on the two sides are the same, and each horizontal guide rail comprises a first sliding block, a first sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second sliding rail and a connecting plate;
one side of the connecting plate is connected and fixed with the bottom surface of the beating-up seat, the moving surfaces of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are perpendicular to each other, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixed on the two perpendicular surfaces of the connecting plate, when beating-up is carried out, the first sliding block moves along the first sliding rail, and the second sliding block moves along the second sliding rail, so that the reed assembly carries out beating-up along the horizontal direction.
Further, the reed assembly comprises a steel sley, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a reed;
the reed seat is fixed in the spout of beating up the seat, and the reed that corresponds the model is installed to the terminal surface before the steel sley, then installs first fixed plate and second fixed plate at the upper and lower both ends of reed to it is fixed with the reed, and can install the steel reed piece of different thickness.
The fabric weft density control device further comprises a control system and a connecting rod driving and fixing mechanism, wherein the control system sends an instruction to the connecting rod driving and fixing mechanism according to the requirement of the fabric weft density, and the connecting rod driving and fixing mechanism drives the connecting rod to move in the waist hole and fix the connecting rod at a required position according to the instruction of the control system.
A three-dimensional weaving system comprises the beating-up device.
A method for preparing fabrics with different weft densities by using the beating-up device comprises the following steps of fixing a connecting rod on an eccentric wheel for beating-up; according to the requirement of the weft density of the product, the position of the connecting rod on the eccentric wheel is changed through the waist hole, so that the eccentric distance is changed, the formation of beating-up is changed, and the fabric with different weft densities is generated.
A fabric with different weft densities is prepared by the method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) according to the beating-up device, the reed assembly is driven to beat up in an eccentric wheel connecting rod mode, and the beating-up stroke is changed by changing the position of the connecting rod on the eccentric wheel, so that fabrics with different weft densities are prepared.
(2) According to the beating-up device, the servo motor provides power, the torque is increased through the speed reducer, beating-up eccentric wheels are introduced to the left end and the right end through the belt transmission of the main transmission shaft, and then the rotary motion is converted into the linear reciprocating motion through the connecting rod and the sliding block, so that beating-up action is realized, the synchronism of the two-side driving is ensured, high-inertia beating-up is realized, the weaving of three-dimensional multilayer fabrics can be met, the beating-up action is reliable, and the quality is high.
(3) The reed movable assembly is convenient to disassemble, meets the requirement of beating-up of three-dimensional prefabricated bodies with different widths by changing the length of the reed, and has strong adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional schematic view of a horizontal beating-up device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the internal structure of the horizontal beating-up device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the warp reed and the main body frame.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reed assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the weft reed assembly of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a frame component, 2-a power mechanism, 3-a beating-up mechanism, 4-a reed component, 5-a fabric, 7-a servo motor, 8-a speed reducer, 9-a main transmission shaft, 10-a driving belt wheel, 11-a tensioning belt wheel, 12-a transmission belt wheel, 13-a transmission belt, 17-an eccentric wheel, 18-a connecting rod, 19-a beating-up seat, 20-a first slide block, 21-a first slide rail, 22-a second slide block, 23-a second slide rail, 24-a connecting plate, 25-a steel reed seat, 26-a first fixing plate, 27-a second fixing plate, 28-a reed and 29-a waist hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a variable width horizontal beating-up device comprises a frame assembly 1, a power mechanism 2, a beating-up mechanism 3 and a reed assembly 4. The power mechanism 2 is fixed on the frame component 1, wherein the power output end of the power mechanism 2 is fixed with the input transmission shaft of the beating-up mechanism 3, and the reed component 4 is fixed on the output connecting rod of the beating-up mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 mainly includes a servo motor 7, a speed reducer 8, a main transmission shaft 9, a driving pulley 10, a tensioning pulley 11, a transmission pulley 12, and a conveyor belt 13. An output shaft of the servo motor 7 and an input shaft of the speed reducer 8 are fixed. An output shaft of the speed reducer 8 is fixed with the main transmission shaft 9. The main transmission shaft 6 is led to the left side and the right side of the main body base 5, and one section of the main transmission shaft is fixed with the driving belt wheel 10. The neutral surfaces of the driving belt wheel 10, the tensioning belt wheel 11 and the transmission belt wheel 12 are on the same plane, and then the belt 13 is sleeved in sequence to form belt transmission. The other side of the main transmission shaft 6 is symmetrically provided with a belt transmission mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the beating-up mechanism 3 mainly includes an eccentric wheel 17, a connecting rod 18, a beating-up base 19, a first slider 20, a first slide rail 21, a second slider 22, a second slide rail 23 and a connecting plate 24. The eccentric 17 and the driving pulley 12 are fixed in rotation. One section of the connecting rod 18 is fixed with the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 17 to form a rotating pair, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with one section of the beating-up seat 19 to form a rotating pair. The moving surfaces of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 23 are perpendicular to each other. The first slider 20 and the second slider 22 are fixed on two mutually perpendicular surfaces of the connecting plate 24, and finally one surface of the connecting plate 24 is connected and fixed with the bottom surface of the beating-up base 19. The other side of the beating-up seat 19 is symmetrically provided with an eccentric wheel 17, a connecting rod 18, a first sliding block 20, a first sliding rail 21, a second sliding block 22, a second sliding rail 23 and a connecting plate 24.
The eccentric wheel 17 is provided with a waist hole 29 along the centripetal direction, one section of the connecting rod 18 is fixed in the waist hole 29 of the eccentric wheel 17 through a bolt, and the change of the beating-up stroke is realized by adjusting the position of one section of the connecting rod 18 in the waist hole 29 of the eccentric wheel 17. As shown in figure 3, due to the variable beating-up stroke, the warp yarns 6 are opened at the same time, and the position of the reed 28 is changed, so that the fabric 5 with different weft densities can be finally realized, wherein the weft density M1 is smaller than M2 along with the increase of the beating-up stroke, wherein X1 is less than X2. The waist hole is arranged along the centripetal direction, so that the position of the waist hole can be fixed through the connecting rod, and the eccentricity is changed; the larger the eccentricity is, the larger the stroke is, and the weft density is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the reed assembly 4 includes a beat-up shoe 19, a reed shoe 25, a first fastening plate 26, a second fastening plate 27, and a reed 28. The steel sley 25 is fixed in the runner of the beating-up shoe 19. The front end face of the steel sley 25 is provided with a steel reed 28 with a corresponding type, and then the upper end and the lower end of the steel reed 28 are provided with a first fixing plate 26 and a second fixing plate 27, so that the steel reed 28 is clamped in the middle.
Claims (10)
1. A beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities is characterized by comprising a power mechanism, a beating-up mechanism and a reed assembly;
the power mechanism provides power for the beating-up mechanism;
the beating-up mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a beating-up seat and a horizontal guide rail, wherein a waist hole is formed in the eccentric wheel along the centripetal direction, one end of the connecting rod is adjustable in position in the waist hole, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the beating-up seat, and the reed assembly is arranged on the beating-up seat;
the power mechanism drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the beating-up seat is driven to move along the horizontal guide rail to realize beating-up, the position of one end of the connecting rod in the waist hole is changed, the beating-up stroke is changed, and fabrics with different weft densities are prepared.
2. The beating-up device according to claim 1, wherein the eccentricity is changed by changing the position of one end of the connecting rod in the waist hole, and the larger the eccentricity is, the larger the beating-up stroke is, and the weft density of the fabric is reduced; the smaller the eccentricity is, the smaller the beating-up stroke is, and the weft density of the fabric is increased.
3. A beating-up device according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a servo motor, a main drive shaft and symmetrically arranged power transmission mechanisms on both sides of the main drive shaft; thereby realizing the synchronous drive to the two sides of the reed component.
4. The beating-up device according to claim 3, wherein the power mechanism further comprises a speed reducer, and the power transmission mechanism comprises a driving pulley, a tensioning pulley, a transmission belt and a tensioning block;
the output shaft of the servo motor is fixed with the input shaft of the speed reducer, the output shaft of the speed reducer is fixed with the main transmission shaft, the main transmission shaft leads to two sides of the main body base, two ends of the main transmission shaft are respectively connected with the driving belt wheel, the neutral surfaces of the driving belt wheel, the tensioning belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel on one side are on the same plane, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the neutral surfaces to form belt transmission.
5. The beating-up device according to claim 4, wherein the eccentric wheels and the connecting rods on both sides are provided with horizontal guide rails, the structures of the horizontal guide rails on both sides are the same, and the horizontal guide rails comprise a first slide block, a first slide rail, a second slide block, a second slide rail and a connecting plate;
one side of the connecting plate is connected and fixed with the bottom surface of the beating-up seat, the moving surfaces of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are perpendicular to each other, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixed on the two perpendicular surfaces of the connecting plate, when beating-up is carried out, the first sliding block moves along the first sliding rail, and the second sliding block moves along the second sliding rail, so that the reed assembly carries out beating-up along the horizontal direction.
6. The beating-up device according to claim 5, wherein the reed assembly comprises a reed sley, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a reed;
the reed seat is fixed in the spout of beating up the seat, and the reed that corresponds the model is installed to the terminal surface before the steel sley, then installs first fixed plate and second fixed plate at the upper and lower both ends of reed to it is fixed with the reed, and can install the steel reed piece of different thickness.
7. The beating-up device according to claim 6, further comprising a control system and a link driving and fixing mechanism, wherein the control system sends commands to the link driving and fixing mechanism according to the requirement of the weft density of the fabric, and the link driving and fixing mechanism drives the link to move in the waist hole and fix the link at a required position according to the commands of the control system.
8. A three-dimensional weaving system, characterized in that it comprises a beating-up device according to any of claims 1 to 7.
9. A method for producing a fabric with different weft densities by using the beating-up device according to claim 8, characterized in that connecting rods are fixed on eccentric wheels for beating-up; according to the requirement of the weft density of the product, the position of the connecting rod on the eccentric wheel is changed through the waist hole, so that the eccentric distance is changed, the formation of beating-up is changed, and the fabric with different weft densities is generated.
10. A fabric having different filling density, characterized in that it is produced by the process of claim 9.
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CN202110332359.9A CN113123005B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Beating-up method and beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities |
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CN202110332359.9A CN113123005B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Beating-up method and beating-up device for preparing fabrics with different weft densities |
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CN113123005B CN113123005B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB586237A (en) * | 1944-10-30 | 1947-03-12 | Cecil Henry Baddeley | Improvements relating to shuttleless looms for weaving |
GB600168A (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1948-04-01 | William Matterson | Improvements in or relating to beat-up mechanisms of weaving looms |
US3939876A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1976-02-24 | Saurer Diederichs (Societe Anonyme) | Weft-beating mechanism with variable-stroke reed |
CN1084589A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-30 | 孙大椿 | New-structure loom |
CN202519421U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-11-07 | 东华大学 | Reinforcing parallel beating-up mechanism |
CN103205842A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 太平洋机电(集团)有限公司 | Looping mechanism of towel loom |
CN106637611A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山慈慧通达科技有限公司 | Novel beating-up mechanism of three-dimensional fabric weaving machine |
-
2021
- 2021-03-29 CN CN202110332359.9A patent/CN113123005B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB586237A (en) * | 1944-10-30 | 1947-03-12 | Cecil Henry Baddeley | Improvements relating to shuttleless looms for weaving |
GB600168A (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1948-04-01 | William Matterson | Improvements in or relating to beat-up mechanisms of weaving looms |
US3939876A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1976-02-24 | Saurer Diederichs (Societe Anonyme) | Weft-beating mechanism with variable-stroke reed |
CN1084589A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-30 | 孙大椿 | New-structure loom |
CN202519421U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-11-07 | 东华大学 | Reinforcing parallel beating-up mechanism |
CN103205842A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 太平洋机电(集团)有限公司 | Looping mechanism of towel loom |
CN106637611A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山慈慧通达科技有限公司 | Novel beating-up mechanism of three-dimensional fabric weaving machine |
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