CN113118024A - Fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial - Google Patents
Fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial Download PDFInfo
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- CN113118024A CN113118024A CN202110256015.4A CN202110256015A CN113118024A CN 113118024 A CN113118024 A CN 113118024A CN 202110256015 A CN202110256015 A CN 202110256015A CN 113118024 A CN113118024 A CN 113118024A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit sorting, and particularly relates to an electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device which comprises a protection mechanism, a collection mechanism, a primary sorting mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a secondary sorting mechanism and a material distribution mechanism, wherein the collection mechanism is movably connected to the inner side of the protection mechanism and used for conveying sorted fruits, and the material guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the protection mechanism. According to the invention, the first driving rotating teeth for connecting the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part are interactively connected to the bottoms of the inner cavities of the clamping box and the fixing box, the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part are arranged to be in splayed inclination angles, the first limiting buckles for limiting fruits of thin fruits are fixedly arranged on the outer parts of the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, the gap is formed between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, and meanwhile, the second guide belt for conveying small fruits is arranged at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, so that the problem that the fruits of thin fruits are scattered cannot be subjected to higher drop is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to an electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device.
Background
Nowadays, the demand of people for fruits is gradually increased, especially women and younger children like lean fruits including strawberries and pineberries, the skins of the fruits are thin and thick, meanwhile, the sales volume of the lean fruits on the market is large, the fruits can only be picked manually, and in order to distinguish the fruit diameters of the fruits, people need to conveniently screen equipment for the lean fruits.
The existing fruit sorting equipment distinguishes fruits with different sizes from the sorting equipment and guides the fruits into different areas, but the device can only sort the fruits with thicker peels, and because the strawberry and pineberry peels are extremely thin, if the existing sorting and dropping mode is used for sorting the fruits, the fruits can be broken or piled up and extruded to be damaged, so that the fruit diameter sorting device for the electric commercial fruits is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides an electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device which has the characteristic of complete rate of sorting of lean fruits.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device which comprises a protection mechanism, a collection mechanism, a primary sorting mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a secondary sorting mechanism and a material distribution mechanism, wherein the collection mechanism is movably connected to the inner side of the protection mechanism and used for conveying sorted fruits, the material guide mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the protection mechanism and used for driving the primary sorting mechanism to operate, the primary sorting mechanism is located at the bottom of the material guide mechanism and used for primarily sorting lean fruits, the material distribution mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the protection mechanism and used for secondarily sorting the lean fruits by the secondary sorting mechanism, and the secondary sorting mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises a power rod, a main shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first material guide belt, a driving motor, a movable shaft, an auxiliary rod, a second rotating wheel, a second material guide belt and a crawler belt, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the power rod and used for driving the power rod to rotate;
the primary sorting mechanism comprises a sorting main part, a sorting auxiliary part, a first limiting buckle and a first driving rotating tooth, wherein the first limiting buckle is fixedly arranged outside the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part and used for limiting the thinned fruits and preventing the thinned fruits from being stacked and extruded;
the material guide mechanism comprises a fixed box, a motor, a clamping box, a material placing groove, a toothed sheet, a sliding tooth and a main chain, wherein the material placing groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping box and used for placing thin fruits;
the secondary sorting mechanism comprises a secondary sorting main part, a secondary sorting auxiliary part, a second limiting buckle and a secondary driving ring, the second limiting buckle is fixedly arranged outside the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part and is used for carrying out secondary limiting sorting on the thin fruits and avoiding extrusion of the thin fruits, and the inner sides of the secondary sorting auxiliary part and the second limiting buckle are movably connected with the secondary driving ring for transmission;
feed mechanism includes base, auxiliary motor, auxiliary material base, row material spare, auxiliary member gear, secondary chain and deflection fluted disc, row material spare fixed mounting is in the inside of auxiliary material base for carry the first secondary of selecting separately the back remaining thin fruit to select separately, the inside swing joint of base and auxiliary material base has auxiliary member gear, secondary chain and the deflection fluted disc that is used for driven, the top fixed mounting of base has the auxiliary motor that is used for driving auxiliary member gear, secondary chain and deflection fluted disc.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a base, a big fruit collecting groove, a small fruit collecting box, a fixture block and a fruit guiding groove, the big fruit collecting groove and the small fruit collecting box are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base and used for collecting the twice separated thin fruits, the fixture block is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the base and used for fixing the fruit guiding groove, and the fruit guiding groove is used for conveying the residual big fruits.
Preferably, the inner side of the base is provided with uniformly distributed circular notches, the circular notches formed in the inner side of the base are matched with the outer ends of the power rod, the main shaft, the movable shaft and the auxiliary rod, and the outer ends of the movable shaft and the power rod penetrate through the outer portion of the base and are used for being meshed with the track to be driven in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the tops of the big fruit collecting tank and the small fruit collecting tank are provided with grooves for loading the thin fruits, the outer sides of the big fruit collecting tank and the small fruit collecting tank are provided with rectangular notches, the first rotating wheel is matched with the rectangular notches on the outer sides of the big fruit collecting tank, and the second rotating wheel is matched with the rectangular notches on the outer sides of the small fruit collecting tank.
Preferably, select separately the main part and select separately the auxiliary part and be outer splayed, set up the clearance that first branch was selected for use between the bottom in the main part of selecting separately and selecting separately the auxiliary part outside, and select separately the main part and select separately the outside first spacing knot of auxiliary part and be symmetric distribution for spacing thin fruit.
Preferably, three notches for conveying the lean fruits are formed in the outer side of the material placing groove, the three notches in the outer side of the material placing groove are located above a gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, and the second material guiding belt is located at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part.
Preferably, the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba', a gap between the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part is twice of a gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, and the first material guide belt is located on the ground of the gap between the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part and used for conveying the fruits separated and reduced between the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part.
Preferably, the arc recess has been seted up to the inboard of row material spare, the top of row material spare is located the ground of selecting separately the clearance between main part and the secondary and selects separately the accessory, and the bottom of row material spare is located the secondary and selects separately the clearance between main part and the secondary and select separately the accessory the top for the mediation of lean fruit.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention is characterized in that the inner side of the clamping box is fixedly provided with a material placing groove for placing fruits of lean type, the bottoms of the inner cavities of the clamping box and the fixed box are interactively connected with a first driving rotating gear used for connecting the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part are arranged to be in an outward splayed inclined angle, a first limit button for limiting the fruits of the lean fruits is fixedly arranged outside the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, a gap is arranged between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, meanwhile, a second material guide belt for conveying small fruits is arranged at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, and the second material guide belt is tightly attached to the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, so that the situation that the thin fruits are damaged due to the fact that the thin fruit skins and the pulp are not subjected to higher drop in scattered goods can be guaranteed, and the sorting of the thin fruits is effectively achieved.
2. The invention arranges the sorting main part, the sorting auxiliary part, the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part, and arranges the second material guide belt at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, meanwhile, a first guide belt is arranged at the bottom of a gap between the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part, fruits are sorted and collected by utilizing the first guide belt and the second guide belt with the minimum falling height, and the lean fruits are primarily sorted by the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, then dredge to the secondary through row material spare and select separately the main part and the secondary is selected separately the inboard of accessory to detain spacing to lean fruit at first spacing knot and second spacing, reduce the fruit and extrude each other at the in-process of selecting separately and pile up, utilize first spacing knot and second spacing knot to separately select separately lean fruit, can guarantee that the device can reduce the thinner fruit extrusion damage of peel.
3. According to the fruit sorting device, the existing direct current sorting device is changed, the fruit is sorted by the smallest shell, the first guide belt and the second guide belt are attached to the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part and the sorting auxiliary part, and the secondary sorting main part and the secondary sorting auxiliary part, the fruit with thin peel is sorted by the backflow structure in the smallest falling mode, the problems that time and labor are wasted when the fruit is manually placed on the sorting equipment are greatly reduced, and a large amount of available area of a factory building occupied by the existing device is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention partially broken away;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the intra-structure dispersion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a protection mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a big fruit collecting tank; 103. a small fruit collecting box; 104. a clamping block; 105. a fruit guiding groove; 200. a collection mechanism; 201. a power rod; 202. a main shaft; 203. a first runner; 204. a first conductive tape; 205. a drive motor; 206. a moving shaft; 207. an auxiliary lever; 208. a second runner; 209. a second conductive tape; 210. a crawler belt; 300. a primary sorting mechanism; 301. sorting the main parts; 302. sorting the secondary parts; 303. a first limit buckle; 304. a first driving rotary gear; 400. a material guiding mechanism; 401. a fixed box; 402. a motor; 403. clamping the box; 404. a material placing groove; 405. a tooth sheet; 406. sliding the teeth; 407. a main chain; 500. a secondary sorting mechanism; 501. secondary sorting of the main parts; 502. secondary sorting accessories; 503. a second limit buckle; 504. a secondary drive ring; 600. a material distributing mechanism; 601. a base; 602. a secondary motor; 603. an auxiliary material base; 604. discharging the material; 605. an accessory gear; 606. a secondary chain; 607. a deflection toothed disc.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial use according to the present invention comprises a protection mechanism 100, a collection mechanism 200, a primary sorting mechanism 300, a material guiding mechanism 400, a secondary sorting mechanism 500 and a material distributing mechanism 600, wherein the collection mechanism 200 is movably connected to the inner side of the protection mechanism 100 for conveying sorted fruits, the material guiding mechanism 400 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the protection mechanism 100 for driving the primary sorting mechanism 300 to operate, the primary sorting mechanism 300 is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism 400 for primarily sorting lean fruits, the material distributing mechanism 600 is fixedly installed at the other side of the top of the protection mechanism 100 for secondarily sorting the fruits by the secondary sorting mechanism 500, the secondary sorting mechanism 500 is movably connected to the bottom of the material distributing mechanism 600, the protection mechanism 100 comprises a base 101, a big fruit collecting tank 102, a small fruit collecting tank 103, The inner side of the base 101 is provided with uniformly distributed circular notches, the circular notches formed in the inner side of the base 101 are matched with the outer ends of the power rod 201, the main shaft 202, the moving shaft 206 and the auxiliary rod 207, the outer ends of the moving shaft 206 and the power rod 201 penetrate through the outer part of the base 101 and are used for being meshed with the crawler belt 210 to carry out rotary driving, the power rod 201 is driven by the driving motor 205, the moving shaft 206 rotates along with the power rod 201 under the condition that the power rod 201 drives the crawler belt 210, the first guide belt 204 and the second guide belt 209 are driven to carry out circular operation by the first rotating wheel 203 and the second rotating wheel 208 which are fixedly arranged on the outer parts of the power rod 201 and the moving shaft 206, the first guide belt 204 and the second guide belt 209 are respectively attached to the bottom surface of a gap between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 and the bottom surface of a gap between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, the problem that the lean fruits fall and fall at high amplitude after being sorted can be solved, the big fruit collecting groove 102 and the small fruit collecting box 103 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base 101, the tops of the big fruit collecting groove 102 and the small fruit collecting box 103 are provided with grooves for loading the lean fruits, the outer sides of the big fruit collecting groove 102 and the small fruit collecting box 103 are provided with rectangular notches, the first rotating wheel 203 is matched with the rectangular notch on the outer side of the big fruit collecting groove 102, the second rotating wheel 208 is matched with the rectangular notch on the outer side of the small fruit collecting box 103 and is used for collecting the lean fruits sorted twice, the fixture block 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base 101 and is used for fixing the fruit guiding groove 105, the fruit guiding groove 105 is used for conveying the residual big fruits, the concave grooves are formed in the tops of the big fruit collecting groove 102 and the small fruit collecting box 103, and the rectangular notches are formed in the outer sides of the big fruit collecting groove, the first guide belt 204 and the second guide belt 209 extend to the inner sides of the small fruit collecting box 103 and the big fruit collecting box 102 respectively, so that the rapid collection of thin fruits is facilitated, the collecting mechanism 200 comprises a power rod 201, a main shaft 202, a first rotating wheel 203, the first guide belt 204, a driving motor 205, a moving shaft 206, an auxiliary rod 207, a second rotating wheel 208, a second guide belt 209 and a crawler 210, the driving motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the power rod 201 and used for driving the power rod 201 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 203 used for driving the first guide belt 204 is fixedly arranged outside the power rod 201 and the main shaft 202, the first guide belt 204 is movably connected to the inner side of the first rotating wheel 203 and used for conveying the thin fruits, the second rotating wheel 208 used for driving is fixedly arranged outside the moving shaft 206 and the auxiliary rod 207, the second guide belt 209 used for conveying the thin fruits is movably connected to the inner side of the second rotating wheel 208, and the moving shaft 210 are movably connected to the outer sides of the power rod 201, the first guide belt 204 and the second guide belt 209 are respectively closely attached to the bottom surface of the gap between the secondary sorting main member 501 and the secondary sorting sub member 502. And the bottom surface of the interval between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, utilize the first lead strip 204 and the second lead strip 209 to equip with the arc groove, can guarantee the lean fruit can be sorted and transported conveniently and fast, has solved the problem that the current wading pen drops to sort the fruit skin thin fruit easy to fall, the first sorting mechanism 300 includes sorting main part 301, sorting auxiliary part 302, the first limit button 303 and the first driving swivel gear 304, the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302 are in the shape of outer eight, the interval for the first sorting is equipped between the bottom outside the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, and the first limit button 303 outside the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302 is in the symmetrical distribution, used for limiting the lean fruit, the first limit button 303 is fixedly installed outside the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, used for limiting the lean fruit, prevent the lean fruit from piling and squeezing, the first driving swivel gear 304 is movably connected to the inside of the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, the material guiding mechanism 400 comprises a fixed box 401, a motor 402, a clamping box 403, a material placing groove 404, a tooth piece 405, a sliding tooth 406 and a main chain 407, wherein the material placing groove 404 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping box 403 and used for placing thin fruits, the outer side of the material placing groove 404 is provided with three notches used for conveying the thin fruits, the three notches on the outer side of the material placing groove 404 are positioned above a gap between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, a second guide 209 is positioned at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, the motor 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed box 401, the driving of the toothed plate 405, the sliding tooth 406 and the main chain 407 are movably connected inside the fixed box 401 and the clamping box 403, the motor 402 for driving the main chain 407 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed box 401, the toothed plate at the bottom of the sliding tooth 406 is meshed with the toothed plate at the top of the first driving rotating tooth 304, the primary sorting stability of the device can be ensured, the device is used for operating the transmission device, the secondary sorting mechanism 500 comprises a secondary sorting main part 501, a secondary sorting auxiliary part 502, a second limit buckle 503 and a secondary driving ring 504, the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 are distributed in an outward splayed shape, and the gap between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 is twice the gap between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, the first guide belt 204 is positioned on the ground of the gap between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 and is used for conveying the thinned fruits sorted between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502, the second limit button 503 is fixedly arranged outside the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 and is used for secondary limit sorting of the thinned fruits to avoid squeezing of the thinned fruits, the inner sides of the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 and the second limit button 503 are movably connected with a secondary driving ring 504 for transmission, the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 for secondary sorting are arranged, the second limit button 503 for secondary limit is fixedly arranged outside the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502, and the gap between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 is twice of the gap between the sorting main part 301 and the sorting auxiliary part 302, so that the thinned fruits can be secondarily sorted, the material distributing mechanism 600 comprises a base 601, an auxiliary motor 602, an auxiliary material base 603, a discharging member 604, an auxiliary member gear 605, an auxiliary chain 606 and a deflection fluted disc 607, wherein the discharging member 604 is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary material base 603 and used for conveying the secondary sorting of the remaining lean fruits after the primary sorting, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the discharging member 604, the top end of the discharging member 604 is positioned on the ground of a gap between the sorting main member 301 and the sorting auxiliary member 302, the bottom of the discharging member 604 is positioned above the gap between the secondary sorting main member 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary member 502 and used for dredging the lean fruits, the auxiliary member gear 605, the auxiliary chain 606 and the deflection fluted disc 607 for transmission are movably connected inside the base 601 and the auxiliary material base 603, the auxiliary motor 602 used for driving the auxiliary member gear 605, the auxiliary chain 606 and the deflection fluted disc 607 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 601, and the auxiliary material base 601 and the auxiliary material base 603 for supporting are fixedly installed at the, and a discharging part 604 for conveying the thin fruits for secondary sorting is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary material base 603, and the top end of the fruit guide groove 105 is arranged at the bottom of the gap between the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502, so that the continuity of conveying and sorting the thin fruits can be ensured.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, fruits of lean fruits such as strawberries and the like are required to be placed in a material placing groove 404, then an operator is required to start a driving motor 205, a motor 402 and an auxiliary motor 602, then manually required to push the fruits of the material placing groove 404 into the inner sides of three sorting main parts 301 and sorting auxiliary parts 302 in batches from three notches formed in the outer side of the material placing groove 404, so that the fruits of the lean fruits are scattered on the inner sides of first limit buckles 303 which are distributed oppositely, the small fruits mixed in the fruits are sorted for the first time by utilizing a gap formed between the sorting main parts 301 and the sorting auxiliary parts 302, the small fruits are scattered in grooves in the inner side of a second material guide belt 209, then the second material guide belt 209 conveys the small fruits into an inner cavity of a small fruit collecting box 103 in the rotating process, then the large fruits in the inner sides of the sorting main parts 301 and the sorting auxiliary parts 302 are conveyed to the inner sides of a secondary sorting main part 501 and a secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 again, the big fruits are limited by the second limiting buckle 503, the fruits are further sorted in a big gap formed by the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 and the second limiting buckle 503, then the fruits scattered in the groove on the inner side of the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502 are conveyed to the inner cavity of the big fruit collecting groove 102, and then the remaining big fruits on the inner side of the second limiting buckle 503 which are distributed oppositely are driven by the rotation of the secondary sorting main part 501 and the secondary sorting auxiliary part 502, and are conveyed to the outside of the device from the notch on the inner side of the fruit guide groove 105, so that the big fruits can be obtained.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. The fruit diameter sorting device for the electric commercial fruits comprises a protection mechanism (100), a collecting mechanism (200), a primary sorting mechanism (300), a material guiding mechanism (400), a secondary sorting mechanism (500) and a material distributing mechanism (600), it is characterized in that the collecting mechanism (200) is movably connected to the inner side of the protection mechanism (100), used for conveying the sorted fruits, the material guide mechanism (400) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the protection mechanism (100), is used for driving the operation of a primary sorting mechanism (300), the primary sorting mechanism (300) is positioned at the bottom of the material guide mechanism (400), used for sorting the lean fruits for the first time, the material distribution mechanism (600) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top of the protection mechanism (100), the sorting mechanism is used for secondarily sorting the lean fruits by the secondary sorting mechanism (500), and the secondary sorting mechanism (500) is movably connected to the bottom of the distributing mechanism (600);
the collecting mechanism (200) comprises a power rod (201), a main shaft (202), a first rotating wheel (203), a first guide belt (204), a driving motor (205), a moving shaft (206), an auxiliary rod (207), a second rotating wheel (208), a second guide belt (209) and a crawler (210), wherein the driving motor (205) is fixedly installed on the power rod (201) and used for driving the power rod (201) to rotate, the first rotating wheel (203) used for driving the first guide belt (204) is fixedly installed outside the power rod (201) and the main shaft (202), the first guide belt (204) is movably connected to the inner side of the first rotating wheel (203) and used for conveying the thin fruits, the second rotating wheel (208) used for driving is fixedly installed outside the moving shaft (206) and the auxiliary rod (207), and the second guide belt (209) used for conveying the thin fruits is movably connected to the inner side of the second rotating wheel (208), the outer parts of the moving shaft (206) and the power rod (201) are movably connected with a crawler belt (210);
the primary sorting mechanism (300) comprises a sorting main part (301), a sorting auxiliary part (302), a first limiting buckle (303) and a first driving rotating tooth (304), wherein the first limiting buckle (303) is fixedly installed outside the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302) and used for limiting the fruits and preventing the fruits from being piled and extruded, and the first driving rotating tooth (304) is movably connected to the inner sides of the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302) and used for driving the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302) to operate in a single direction;
the material guide mechanism (400) comprises a fixed box (401), a motor (402), a clamping box (403), a material placing groove (404), a tooth piece (405), a sliding tooth (406) and a main chain (407), wherein the material placing groove (404) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping box (403) and used for placing thin fruits, the motor (402) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed box (401), the tooth piece (405) is driven, the sliding tooth (406) and the main chain (407) are arranged, and the tooth piece (405), the sliding tooth (406) and the main chain (407) are movably connected inside the fixed box (401) and the clamping box (407) and used for operation of a transmission device;
the secondary sorting mechanism (500) comprises a secondary sorting main part (501), a secondary sorting auxiliary part (502), a second limiting buckle (503) and a secondary driving ring (504), the second limiting buckle (503) is fixedly arranged outside the secondary sorting main part (501) and the secondary sorting auxiliary part (502) and is used for secondary limiting sorting of the thin fruits and avoiding squeezing of the thin fruits, and the secondary driving ring (504) used for transmission is movably connected to the inner sides of the secondary sorting auxiliary part (502) and the second limiting buckle (503);
feed mechanism (600) includes base (601), auxiliary motor (602), auxiliary material base (603), arranges material piece (604), auxiliary member gear (605), auxiliary chain (606) and deflection fluted disc (607), arrange material piece (604) fixed mounting in the inside of auxiliary material base (603) for carry the secondary of the first surplus lean fruit of selecting separately after, the inside swing joint of base (601) and auxiliary material base (603) has auxiliary member gear (605), auxiliary chain (606) and deflection fluted disc (607) that are used for the transmission, the top fixed mounting of base (601) has auxiliary motor (602) that is used for driving auxiliary member gear (605), auxiliary chain (606) and deflection fluted disc (607).
2. The fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial fruits according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism (100) comprises a base (101), a big fruit collecting groove (102), a small fruit collecting box (103), a fixture block (104) and a fruit guiding groove (105), the big fruit collecting groove (102) and the small fruit collecting box (103) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base (101) and used for collecting the two sorted thin fruits, the fixture block (104) is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the base (101) and used for fixing the fruit guiding groove (105), and the fruit guiding groove (105) is used for conveying the residual big fruits.
3. The fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial fruits according to claim 2, wherein the inner side of the base (101) is provided with uniformly distributed circular notches, the circular notches formed in the inner side of the base (101) are mutually matched with the outer ends of the power rod (201), the main shaft (202), the movable shaft (206) and the auxiliary rod (207), and the outer ends of the movable shaft (206) and the power rod (201) penetrate through the outer part of the base (101) and are used for being meshed with the crawler belt (210) to carry out rotary driving.
4. The fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial fruits according to claim 2, wherein the big fruit collecting tank (102) and the small fruit collecting tank (103) are provided with a groove for loading thin fruits at the top, the big fruit collecting tank (102) and the small fruit collecting tank (103) are provided with a rectangular notch at the outer side, the first rotating wheel (203) is matched with the rectangular notch at the outer side of the big fruit collecting tank (102), and the second rotating wheel (208) is matched with the rectangular notch at the outer side of the small fruit collecting tank (103).
5. The fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial fruits according to claim 1, wherein the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302) are in a shape of splayed outside, a gap for primary sorting is formed between the bottoms of the outer sides of the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302), and the first limiting buckles (303) on the outer sides of the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302) are symmetrically distributed and used for limiting and thinning fruits.
6. The fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial fruits according to claim 1, wherein three notches for conveying the lean fruits are formed in the outer side of the material placing groove (404), the three notches in the outer side of the material placing groove (404) are located above a gap between the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302), and the second material guide belt (209) is located at the bottom of the gap between the sorting main part (301) and the sorting auxiliary part (302).
7. The electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device of claim 1, wherein the secondary sorting main part (501) and the secondary sorting sub-part (502) are distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', a gap between the secondary sorting main part (501) and the secondary sorting sub-part (502) is twice as large as a gap between the sorting main part (301) and the sorting sub-part (302), and the first guide belt (204) is positioned on the ground of the gap between the secondary sorting main part (501) and the secondary sorting sub-part (502) and is used for conveying the sorted and thin fruits between the secondary sorting main part (501) and the secondary sorting sub-part (502).
8. The electric commercial fruit diameter sorting device for the fruits according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the discharging piece (604) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the top end of the discharging piece (604) is positioned on the ground of the gap between the sorting main piece (301) and the sorting auxiliary piece (302), and the bottom of the discharging piece (604) is positioned above the gap between the secondary sorting main piece (501) and the secondary sorting auxiliary piece (502) for thinning the fruits.
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| CN202110256015.4A CN113118024B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial |
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| CN113118024B CN113118024B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN201969691U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-09-14 | 程利岳 | Fruit sorting machine |
| CN207857323U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-09-14 | 天津赛誉食品有限公司 | Strawberry classifying screen |
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| CN113118024B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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