CN113117676A - Cu2Preparation method of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material - Google Patents

Cu2Preparation method of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113117676A
CN113117676A CN202110251234.3A CN202110251234A CN113117676A CN 113117676 A CN113117676 A CN 113117676A CN 202110251234 A CN202110251234 A CN 202110251234A CN 113117676 A CN113117676 A CN 113117676A
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China
Prior art keywords
bentonite
cuo
composite material
photocatalytic composite
copper nitrate
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CN202110251234.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨萃娜
史纪村
韩洪兴
赵磊
陈凡
刘志锋
马芸
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Xinxiang University
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Xinxiang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207Pretreatment of the support
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a Cu2The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material comprises the following specific steps: placing bentonite in deionized water, and stirring Na2CO3Dissolving in bentonite slurry to obtain sodium bentonite; dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to prepare a copper nitrate solution, adding sodium bentonite, stirring at room temperature for 2-4h, putting the dried sample into a muffle furnace, and calcining at the temperature of 300-600 ℃ for 3-6h to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, and has practical performanceFeasibility of and Cu produced2The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material has low cost and no pollution.

Description

Cu2Preparation method of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of photocatalytic materials, and particularly relates to Cu2A preparation method of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
Background
With the rise of printing and dyeing and textile industry, the environmental problems caused by organic dye wastewater are becoming more serious, and the treatment of organic dye wastewater becomes the central importance of sewage treatment. The organic dye wastewater has high chromaticity, is toxic and is not easy to be biochemically degraded, and the current common methods for treating the wastewater comprise an adsorption method, a chemical oxidation method, a biological method and the like, but the methods can not efficiently remove organic pollutants in the dye wastewater. Therefore, the research and development of the treatment technology and the method for efficiently treating the organic dye wastewater have important theoretical and practical significance.
In the face of these problems, many scientists thought to utilize photocatalytic oxidation technology to treat organic matter in dye wastewater and achieved considerable results. Of which the nanometer TiO is widely concerned by the big families2But TiO 22There are also problems with application in the field of photocatalytic oxidation. First, TiO2The forbidden band width of the light absorption material is 3.2eV, the light absorption material can only absorb about 4% of ultraviolet light in sunlight, and the utilization rate of visible light is low. Second, photo-excited TiO2Easily generate electron-hole pairs, and generate electrons to TiO by light2In the process of surface migration, electrons and holes can be in TiO2Internal or surface recombination of (2) resulting in a reduction of TiO2The efficiency of the light quanta of (c). Finally, by means of TiO2When the organic dye wastewater is degraded, the problems of easy agglomeration, difficult recovery and the like exist. Therefore, researchers have searched for photocatalysts having a relatively narrow forbidden band width and capable of utilizing sunlight sufficiently to solve the above-mentioned problems.
CuO and Cu2O is a p-type semiconductor havingHigh photocatalytic activity, low cost, stable chemical property, etc. CuO and Cu2The forbidden band width of O is 1.2eV and 2.0eV respectively, and the carrier can be generated under visible light, thereby not only overcoming the defect that TiO2The defect of low utilization rate of visible light can be overcome, and CuO can be used for TiO2Modified to reduce TiO2Probability of photo-generated electron-hole recombination. These advantages result in CuO and Cu2The O has good application prospect in the field of treating organic dye wastewater. However, the use of CuO and Cu is under way2In the process of carrying out photocatalytic oxidation treatment on organic dye wastewater by O, the problems of easy agglomeration, difficult recovery and the like also exist. To solve these problems, scientists have studied supported CuO and Cu2O, thereby obtaining the photocatalytic composite material with larger specific surface area and better photocatalytic effect, and being beneficial to recycling.
Bentonite is a 2:1 type crystal structure of layered silicate mineral composed of two layers of silicon-oxygen tetrahedron and one layer of aluminum-oxygen octahedron, and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, good adsorption performance, strong ion exchange, stable property, low price, large reserve capacity and the like, and is one of the best choices of carriers. By utilizing the structural characteristics of the expanded soil, photocatalyst particles are introduced on the surface and in the interlayer space of the expanded soil, and the supported photocatalyst can be prepared. It is reported that bentonite can react with ZnO, Ag3PO4、Au-TiO2And the composite photocatalyst is prepared by combining the steps of the preparation method and the application, and is used for treating the dye pollutants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing the Cu2The method for preparing the O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material can further improve the high added value utilization of the bentonite, solve the problems that the photocatalyst is difficult to recover in the wastewater treatment process and the like, and finally synthesize Cu by utilizing the respective advantages of the bentonite and the CuO2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems2The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step S1: placing bentonite in the containerIonized water, then adding Na while stirring2CO3Dissolving in bentonite slurry, stirring at 60-70 deg.C for 2-4h, standing overnight, diluting to 20-30 wt%, centrifuging, oven drying at 110 deg.C, grinding, and sieving to obtain sodium bentonite;
step S2: dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to prepare a copper nitrate solution, adding the sodium bentonite obtained in the step S1, stirring at room temperature for 2-4h, placing the reacted sample in a drying box to dry at 60-80 ℃, and then placing the dried sample in a muffle furnace to calcine at 300-600 ℃ for 3-6h to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
Further defined, said Na in step S12CO3Preparing 12 to 15 weight percent of bentonite slurry with 3 to 5 weight percent of bentonite.
Further limiting, in the step S2, the concentration of the copper nitrate solution is 0.2-0.5mol/L, and the feeding ratio of the sodium bentonite and the copper nitrate is 8-10g:0.02-0.05 mol.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. cu prepared by the invention2After various tests, the O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material has a decolorization rate of over 97.8 percent for methylene blue solution and shows good photocatalytic activity; 2. the preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, has practical feasibility, and the prepared Cu2The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material has low cost and no pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows Cu obtained in example 12SEM image of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies realized based on the above subject matter of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step S1: placing bentonite in deionized water, and stirring Na2CO3Preparing 12wt% bentonite slurry with 3wt% bentonite, stirring at 60 deg.C for 2 hr, standing overnight, diluting the bentonite slurry to 20wt%, centrifuging, oven drying at 100 deg.C, grinding, and sieving to obtain sodium bentonite;
step S2: dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to prepare 0.2mol/L copper nitrate solution, adding 8g of sodium bentonite obtained in the step S1 into 100mL of copper nitrate solution, stirring at room temperature for 2h, putting the reacted sample into a drying oven to be dried at 60 ℃, putting the dried sample into a muffle furnace to be calcined at 300 ℃ for 3h to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
Example 2
Step S1: placing bentonite in deionized water, and stirring Na2CO3Preparing 13wt% of bentonite slurry with 4 wt% of bentonite, stirring at 65 ℃ for 3h, standing overnight, diluting the bentonite slurry to 25wt%, centrifugally separating, drying at 105 ℃, grinding and sieving to obtain sodium bentonite;
step S2: dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to prepare 0.3mol/L copper nitrate solution, adding 9g of sodium bentonite obtained in the step S1 into 100mL of copper nitrate solution, stirring at room temperature for 3h, drying the reacted sample in a drying oven at 70 ℃, and calcining the dried sample in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ for 4h to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
Example 3
Step S1: placing bentonite in deionized water, and stirring Na2CO3Preparing 15wt% bentonite slurry with 5wt% bentonite, stirring at 70 deg.C for 4 hr, standing overnight, diluting the bentonite slurry to 30wt%, centrifuging, oven drying at 110 deg.C, grinding, and sieving to obtain sodium bentonite;
step S2: dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to obtain 0.5mol/L copper nitrate solution, adding 10g of sodium bentonite obtained in the step S1 into 100mL of copper nitrate solution, stirring at room temperature for 4h, drying the reacted sample in a drying oven at 80 ℃, and then putting the dried sample in a drying ovenCalcining the mixture in a muffle furnace for 6 hours at the temperature of 600 ℃ to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
The foregoing embodiments illustrate the principles, principal features and advantages of the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the principles of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. Cu2The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step S1: placing bentonite in deionized water, and stirring Na2CO3Dissolving in bentonite slurry, stirring at 60-70 deg.C for 2-4h, standing overnight, diluting to 20-30 wt%, centrifuging, oven drying at 110 deg.C, grinding, and sieving to obtain sodium bentonite;
step S2: dissolving copper nitrate in deionized water to prepare a copper nitrate solution, adding the sodium bentonite obtained in the step S1, stirring at room temperature for 2-4h, placing the reacted sample in a drying box to dry at 60-80 ℃, and then placing the dried sample in a muffle furnace to calcine at 300-600 ℃ for 3-6h to prepare Cu2O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material.
2. Cu according to claim 12The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material is characterized in that: na in step S12CO3Preparing 12 to 15 weight percent of bentonite slurry with 3 to 5 weight percent of bentonite.
3. Cu according to claim 12The O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material is characterized in that: in the step S2, the concentration of the copper nitrate solution is 0.2-0.5mol/L, and the feeding ratio of the sodium bentonite to the copper nitrate is 8-10g:0.02-0.05 mol.
CN202110251234.3A 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Cu2Preparation method of O-CuO/bentonite photocatalytic composite material Withdrawn CN113117676A (en)

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CN103406122A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-27 湖南师范大学 Catalyst for desorbing nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide at low temperature and preparation method thereof
CN106732589A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 中国计量大学 A kind of preparation method of cupric oxide/cuprous oxide/graphene nanocomposite material
CN107088413A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-25 闽南师范大学 A kind of CuO/Cu2O photochemical catalysts and preparation method and application
CN110152665A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 湖南人文科技学院 CuO/Cu2The preparation method of O/Cu trielement composite material
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JP2010207769A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-24 Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center Photocatalyst for making hydrogen
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