CN113117292A

CN113117292A - Old person's rehabilitation nursing is with tempering device

Info

Publication number: CN113117292A
Application number: CN202110401475.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李茂英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing, and particularly discloses an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of old people, which comprises a seat plate, a base, a supporting plate and a backrest, wherein a sliding seat is slidably arranged on the supporting plate along the front-back direction, the sliding seat is provided with an expansion plate moving along with the sliding seat, and a leg training mechanism is fixedly arranged on the expansion plate; coaxial fixed mounting has the wire winding roller in the pivot, around there being the tractive part on the wire winding roller, through the positive and negative rotation of wire winding roller, receive and releases the tractive part on the wire winding roller, and the tractive part walks around the end that the guide pulley made the tractive part on vertical direction to fixedly connected with balancing weight on the end, after one section length on the wire winding roller of tractive part rolling, make pedal mechanism positive and negative drive shank take exercise. The leg training mechanism capable of being movably pulled out in the base is arranged, and the leg training mechanism is pulled by the pulling part and the balancing weight in the leg training process, so that the leg training mechanism can forcibly move forwards and backwards in the leg training process, and can assist the old to train.

Description

Old person's rehabilitation nursing is with tempering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing, in particular to an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of old people.

Background

Rehabilitation care is an integral and important component of rehabilitation medicine, and develops along with the development of rehabilitation medicine. Besides general basic nursing contents, rehabilitation nursing also applies various special nursing technologies to recover residual functions of patients. The rehabilitation nursing device is a medical instrument which is used in medical nursing or home environment and is convenient for nursing patients and accelerating the rehabilitation speed of the patients, is widely applied in the medical field, and has the characteristics of convenience in use, long service life, easiness in operation and the like. The old people have muscle contraction and reduced exercise ability, and the old people need to exercise the muscle. The training to the shank is the mode that improves the old person and take exercise, and current shank is taken exercise and is that old person's self shank drives equipment rotation, takes exercise the long-time one orientation upward movement of in-process shank, can only rely on self to carry out positive and negative motion, is unfavorable for more comprehensive exercise, consequently, needs improve current device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of old people, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of old people comprises a seat plate, a base, a support plate and a backrest, wherein the base is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and the support plate is fixed at the bottom of the base; the leg training mechanism is mainly provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with pedal mechanisms, the old puts feet on the pedal mechanisms, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the pedal mechanisms, so that the leg muscles of the old are exercised; the winding roller is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a traction part is wound on the winding roller, and the traction part is wound and released on the winding roller through forward and reverse rotation of the winding roller; coaxial fixed mounting has the wire winding roller in the pivot, around there being the tractive part on the wire winding roller, through the positive and negative rotation of wire winding roller, receive and release the tractive part on the wire winding roller, the tractive part walks around the end that the guide pulley made the tractive part in vertical direction, and fixedly connected with balancing weight on the end, tractive part, the balancing weight is located subaerially when shank training mechanism does not use, the tractive part of winding in the pivot is minimum, when the old person tempers shank muscle through shank training mechanism, step on shank training mechanism and make the pivot rotate, utilize the wire winding roller with the tractive part rolling, make the balancing weight rebound, increase the dynamics of tempering, after rolling up certain degree simultaneously, can't rotate, only can the counter rotation pivot, can positive and negative rotation pivot during broken tempering, make to temper more comprehensively.

Further: the expansion board is rotatably connected with the sliding seat through a horizontal pin shaft, and the expansion board can rotate upwards around the pin shaft.

Further: and a fixed supporting part is fixedly arranged at the free end of the expansion plate, and the fixed supporting part is contacted with the ground when the expansion plate is in a horizontal position so as to keep the expansion plate in the horizontal direction.

Further: the downside of expansion board is close to the fixed stopper that is provided with of one end of round pin axle, and the expansion board is located the backup pad upper surface that the stopper corresponds when the outside and has seted up the draw-in groove, blocks the stopper in the draw-in groove, avoids the expansion board to remove in the use.

Further: the guide wheel comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, the first guide wheel is arranged in the base, and the second guide wheel is arranged on the rear side of the backrest.

Further: the first guide wheel and the rotating shaft are on the same horizontal plane.

Further: the waist is turned round to the level and is installed on the seat, and the upper surface of waist is turned round the board and the upper surface parallel and level of seat, and the waist is turned round the board and is rotated around the center pin, and the old person of sitting on the seat can twist the waist, tempers the waist, makes the device function various.

Further: the waist twisting plate is provided with a linkage locking mechanism, the linkage locking mechanism comprises a clamping block connected below the seat plate in a sliding manner and a top plate fixedly connected on the sliding seat, the clamping block is positioned at the front end of the waist twisting plate, and the clamping block extends out of the lower surface of the seat plate and is connected in a sliding manner in the vertical direction; a circle of downward latch is fixed on the lower surface of the waist twisting plate, an upward clamping strip is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the clamping block, the clamping strip is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the center of the clamping strip is overlapped with the center of the latch, so that the clamping strip is aligned with the latch above after moving upwards and extends into the latch, the latch is fixed, and the waist twisting plate is limited to rotate; the top end of the top plate is provided with an inclined plane, the front end of the top plate is lower than the rear end of the top plate, the lower surface of the clamping block is also provided with an inclined plane parallel to the top end of the top plate, and the clamping block is pushed to move up and down by the contact of the inclined plane in the forward moving process of the top plate; the roof removes along with the slide like this, makes shank training mechanism outwards stretch out, makes the upper end of roof promote the card caking and upwards removes, will block the strip card on the latch, and restriction waist wrench movement board rotates, and waist wrench movement board can not rotate when using shank training mechanism, guarantees safe handling.

Further: be fixed with the horizontally slip supporting shoe on the lateral wall of card caking, set up the sliding tray of horizontal opening orientation card caking on the seat that the slip supporting shoe corresponds, the slip supporting shoe stretches into the sliding tray in, reciprocates in the sliding tray, changes the height of card caking, adjusts the distance between card caking and the waist wrench movement board lower surface.

Further: the upper end of the top plate is slidably connected to the lower surface of the seat plate, so that the upper end of the top plate is kept to move stably.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the leg training mechanism capable of being movably pulled out in the base is arranged, and the leg training mechanism is pulled by the pulling part and the balancing weight in the leg training process, so that the leg training mechanism can forcibly move forwards and backwards in the leg training process, and can assist the old to train; the device can also carry out the training of waist to the use and the shank training structure linkage of waist twist plate, waist twist plate can not influence the training use of shank, and mutually independent uses, and the device is accomodate conveniently, operates swiftly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of the elderly.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a waist twisting plate in an exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a card block in an exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly.

In the figure: 1-seat plate, 2-base, 3-support plate, 4-backrest, 5-leg training mechanism, 6-expansion plate, 7-fixed support part, 8-slide seat, 9-pin shaft, 10-limit block, 11-top plate, 12-waist twisting plate, 13-blocking block, 14-sliding groove, 15-sliding support block, 16-blocking tooth, 17-blocking strip, 18-rotating shaft, 19-pedal mechanism, 20-winding roller, 21-traction part, 22-first guide wheel, 23-second guide wheel and 24-counterweight block.

Detailed Description

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, an exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of the elderly comprises a seat plate 1, a base 2, a supporting plate 3 and a backrest 4; the base 2 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the supporting plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the base 2, the seat plate 1 is horizontally fixed at the top of the seat plate 1, and the old people sit on the seat plate 1 and exercise on the seat plate 1 at the rear end (the left side shown in figure 1) of the upper surface of the seat plate 1.

A sliding seat 8 is slidably mounted on the supporting plate 3 along the front-back direction, the sliding seat 8 moves in the front-back direction, an expansion plate 6 is rotatably connected to the front end of the sliding seat 8 through a horizontal pin shaft 9, the expansion plate 6 can rotate upwards around the pin shaft 9, a fixed supporting part 7 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the expansion plate 6, the fixed supporting part 7 is in contact with the ground when the expansion plate 6 is in the horizontal position, the expansion plate 6 is kept in the horizontal direction, the expansion plate 6 moves back and forth along with the sliding seat 8, and the sliding seat 8 moves towards the rear side, so that the expansion plate 6 is positioned in the base 2, and the expansion plate 6 is convenient to store; a limiting block 10 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the pin shaft 9, of the lower side of the expansion plate 6, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate 3 corresponding to the limiting block 10 when the expansion plate 6 is located at the outermost side, and the limiting block 10 is clamped in the clamping groove, so that the expansion plate 6 is prevented from moving in the use process; a leg training mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the expansion board 6, the old sits on the seat board 1, the legs are placed on the leg training mechanism 5 for exercise, a horizontal rotating shaft 18 is mainly arranged on the leg training mechanism 5, pedal mechanisms 19 are fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating shaft 18, the old places the feet on the pedal mechanisms 19, and the pedal mechanisms 19 drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the exercise of the leg muscles of the old is realized; a winding roller 20 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 18, a pulling member 21 is wound on the winding roller 20, the pulling member 21 is a rope, and the pulling member 21 is wound on the winding roller 20 through forward and reverse rotation of the winding roller 20; a first guide wheel 22 is mounted on the rear side in the base 2, preferably, the first guide wheel 22 is on the same horizontal plane with the rotating shaft 18, and the pulling member 21 is wound around the first guide wheel 22; install second guide pulley 23 on the rear side of back 4, second guide pulley 23 is higher than first guide pulley 22, traction part 21 walks around from second guide pulley 23, and fixed mounting has balancing weight 24 on the end of the vertical downward traction part 21 of traction part 21, balancing weight 24 is located subaerial when leg training mechanism 5 does not use, the traction part 21 of winding on pivot 18 is minimum, when the old person through leg training mechanism 5 exercise the leg muscle, step on leg training mechanism 5 and make pivot 18 rotate, utilize winding roller 20 to roll up traction part 21, make balancing weight 24 move up, increase the dynamics of exercising, after rolling up to certain degree simultaneously, can't rotate, can only counter-rotating pivot 18, can forward and reverse rotation pivot 18 during the broken exercise, make the exercise more comprehensive.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the waist twisting plate 12 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the seat plate 1, the upper surface of the waist twisting plate 12 is flush with the upper surface of the seat plate 1, the waist twisting plate 12 rotates around a central shaft, and an old person sitting on the seat plate 1 can twist the waist to exercise the waist, so that the device has multiple functions; in order to avoid the influence on the exercise of legs caused by the rotation of the waist twisting plate 12 when the leg exercise mechanism 5 is used, a linkage locking mechanism is arranged on the waist twisting plate 12 and comprises a clamping block 13 connected below the seat plate 1 in a sliding manner and a top plate 11 fixedly connected on the sliding base 8, the clamping block 13 is positioned at the front end of the waist twisting plate 12, the clamping block 13 extends out of the lower surface of the seat plate 1 and is connected in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, specifically, a horizontal sliding support block 15 is fixed on the side wall of the clamping block 13, a sliding groove 14 with a horizontal opening facing the clamping block 13 is formed in the seat plate 1 corresponding to the sliding support block 15, the sliding support block 15 extends into the sliding groove 14 and moves up and down in the sliding groove 14, the height of the clamping block 13 is changed, and the distance between the clamping block 13 and the lower surface of the waist twisting plate 12 is adjusted; a circle of downward latch 16 is fixed on the lower surface of the waist twisting plate 12, an upward latch 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the latch block 13, the latch 17 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the center of the latch 17 coincides with the center of the latch 16, the latch 17 is aligned with the latch 16 above after moving upwards and extends into the teeth of the latch 16, the latch 16 is fixed, and the rotation of the waist twisting plate 12 is limited.

The top end of the top plate 11 is provided with an inclined plane, the front end of the top plate is lower than the rear end of the top plate, the lower surface of the clamping block 13 is also provided with an inclined plane parallel to the top end of the top plate 11, and the clamping block 13 is pushed to move up and down through the contact of the inclined plane in the forward movement process of the top plate 11; the upper end of the top plate 11 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the seat plate 1, so that the upper end of the top plate 11 is kept to stably move; thus, the top plate 11 moves along with the sliding seat 8, the leg training mechanism 5 extends outwards, the upper end of the top plate 11 pushes the clamping block 13 to move upwards, the clamping strip 17 is clamped on the clamping teeth 16, the waist twisting plate 12 is limited to rotate, the waist twisting plate 12 cannot rotate when the leg training mechanism 5 is used, and safe use is guaranteed.

In the using process, the old people sit on the seat plate 1, and can exercise by twisting the waist under the action of the waist twisting plate 12; temper the shank as required, pull out shank training mechanism 5 from base 2, the shank is put and is tempered on shank training mechanism 5, shank training mechanism 5 pulls out the back, roof 11 will block 13 jack-ups that make progress of caking, make the position of waist twist plate 12 fixed, at the in-process that utilizes shank training mechanism 5 to temper, 24 tractive of balancing weight, the old person can rotate certain degree back antiport as required making pivot 18, make the positive and negative direction of shank remove and train, make the training more comprehensive.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of old people comprises a seat plate, a base, a supporting plate and a backrest, wherein the base is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and the supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the base;

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

a sliding seat is slidably mounted on the supporting plate along the front-back direction, the sliding seat is provided with an expansion plate moving along with the sliding seat, and a leg training mechanism is fixedly mounted on the expansion plate;

the leg training mechanism is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with pedal mechanisms; the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a winding roller, the winding roller is wound with a traction component, the traction component bypasses the guide wheel to enable the tail end of the traction component to be in the vertical direction, and the tail end of the traction component is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the traction part is wound on the winding roller for a length and then rotates reversely, so that the pedal mechanism drives the legs to exercise in the forward and reverse directions.

2. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the expansion plate is rotatably connected with the sliding seat through a pin shaft.

3. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a fixed supporting part is fixedly arranged on the free end of the expansion plate, and the fixed supporting part is contacted with the ground when the expansion plate is in a horizontal position.

4. The exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of the elderly according to claim 3, wherein: the downside of expansion board is close to the fixed stopper that is provided with of one end of round pin axle, and the expansion board is located the backup pad upper surface that the stopper corresponds when the outside has seted up the draw-in groove, blocks the stopper in the draw-in groove.

5. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide wheel comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, the first guide wheel is arranged in the base, and the second guide wheel is arranged on the rear side of the backrest.

6. The exercise device for rehabilitation nursing of the elderly according to claim 5, wherein: the first guide wheel and the rotating shaft are on the same horizontal plane.

7. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the waist twisting plate is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the seat plate, and the upper surface of the waist twisting plate is flush with the upper surface of the seat plate.

8. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with the dead mechanism of linkage lock on waist wrench movement board, the dead mechanism of linkage lock is including the card caking of sliding connection below the seat and the roof of fixed connection on the slide, the card caking is located the front end position of waist wrench movement board the lower fixed surface of waist wrench movement board has round latch down, and the last fixed surface of card caking installs card strip up, and the card strip is the arc structure, and the roof follows the top that the slide removed messenger's roof and promotes card caking rebound.

9. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 8, wherein: the lateral wall of the clamping block is fixed with a horizontal sliding supporting block, a seat plate corresponding to the sliding supporting block is provided with a sliding groove with a horizontal opening facing the clamping block, and the sliding supporting block extends into the sliding groove.

10. The exercise device for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end of the top plate is connected to the lower surface of the seat plate in a sliding mode.