CN113115743B - Water quality regulation and control equipment for aquaculture pond and use method thereof - Google Patents
Water quality regulation and control equipment for aquaculture pond and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113115743B CN113115743B CN202110422197.8A CN202110422197A CN113115743B CN 113115743 B CN113115743 B CN 113115743B CN 202110422197 A CN202110422197 A CN 202110422197A CN 113115743 B CN113115743 B CN 113115743B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and discloses water quality regulation and control equipment for an aquaculture pond and a use method thereof. The invention is designed aiming at the defects that continuous circulating temperature control is difficult to realize and oxygen increasing and the like cannot be simultaneously realized on the water body of the pond when the water temperature of the existing aquaculture pond is regulated and controlled. This regulation and control equipment includes the install bin, the top fixed mounting of install bin has a supporting box, and the top of supporting box rotates and is connected with the rotation cover, and fixed mounting has driving motor on the bottom inner wall of install bin, and driving motor's output shaft extends to in the supporting box and is connected with the sealed rotation of the bottom inner wall of supporting box, and fixed mounting has the connecting axle on driving motor's the output shaft, and the top of connecting axle extends to in the rotation cover and is connected with the top inner wall rotation that rotates the cover. The oxygen-enriched water sprayer can circularly heat water and then spray the water out, so that the water can be fully contacted with oxygen, oxygen can be enriched while the water is heated, and the oxygen-enriched water sprayer has good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to water quality regulation and control equipment for an aquaculture pond and a using method thereof.
Background
The water temperature is a key factor in aquaculture, the fry can grow rapidly in a good temperature environment, the fry can survive better and healthier, the aquaculture equipment is continuously updated and developed along with the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, and the water temperature regulating equipment for aquaculture is one of the equipment.
At present, aiming at the water temperature of a culture pond, continuous circulating type temperature control is difficult to realize, and oxygen increasing in water cannot be realized, so that a water quality regulation and control device of an aquaculture pond and a use method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water quality regulation and control device for an aquaculture pond and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that continuous circulating temperature control is difficult to realize and oxygen increasing cannot be realized in water in the prior art by controlling the water temperature of the aquaculture pond.
The invention provides a water quality regulation and control device of an aquaculture pond, which comprises an installation box, wherein a support box is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, the top of the supporting box is rotatably connected with a rotating cover, the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the supporting box and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting box in a sealing and rotating way, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft extends into the rotating cover and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the top of the rotating cover, the connecting shaft is symmetrically and rotationally connected with two electric heating rods, the rotating cover is symmetrically provided with two suction components, and the two suction components are in transmission connection with the mounting box, the rotating cover is in sliding communication with a spray pipe, and a stepping motor is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating cover, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the spray pipe.
Preferably, fixed gear ring is installed to support incasement fixed mounting, and the connecting axle runs through fixed gear ring, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two electrical heating rods has a rotating gear, and two rotating gear all mesh mutually with fixed gear ring, can rotate when two electrical heating rods carry out the annular motion.
Preferably, the suction subassembly includes that symmetry fixed mounting rotates two conveyer pipes on the cover both sides inner wall, and the equal fixed mounting of one end that two conveyer pipes are close to each other has the dispersion pipe, rotate the cover on the supporting box and be equipped with the collar, and the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of collar has two installation covers, and the one end that two conveyer pipes kept away from each other extends to the both sides of rotating the cover respectively, sealed sliding connection has the removal pipe on the conveyer pipe, and the bottom of removing the pipe extend to in the installation cover and with the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of installation cover, two removal pipes all are connected with the installation box transmission, fixed mounting has the inlet tube on the bottom inner wall of installation cover, and the bottom of inlet tube extends to the below of installation cover, can form the water route that gets into the supporting box.
Preferably, the symmetry is rotated on the collar and is connected with two screw rods, and removes fixed cover on the pipe and be equipped with the threading board that is located the collar top, and two screw rods run through two threading boards respectively and respectively with two threading board threaded connection, the bottom fixed mounting of screw rod has drive gear, and the top both sides of install bin fixed mounting respectively has first arc rack and second arc rack, and two drive gear divide equally and do not be interrupted the meshing with first arc rack and second arc rack, through drive gear respectively with first arc rack and second arc rack be interrupted the meshing, can make the screw rod carry out forward reverse rotation to this can conveniently drive and remove the pipe and carry out longitudinal reciprocating motion.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has the third check valve, and sealed fixed mounting has the second check valve on the inner wall of removal pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet tube has first check valve, and the second check valve cooperatees with first check valve and third check valve respectively, can prescribe a limit to the flow direction of water, makes things convenient for water can flow into the supporting box.
Preferably, fixed mounting has U type pipe on the top inner wall of rotation cover, and the top of U type pipe extends to the top of rotating the cover, fixed mounting has the stay tube on the inner wall of U type pipe, and the top of stay tube extends to the top of U type pipe, be equipped with the connecting pipe in the stay tube, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the sealing ring, the sealing ring is connected with the inner wall sealing sliding of stay tube, the top of connecting pipe extends to the top of stay tube and communicates with the spray tube is fixed, can realize highly the regulation of stretching out and drawing back of spray tube to can carry water in the spray tube all the time.
Preferably, the top one side fixed mounting who rotates the cover has the protecting box, and step motor fixed mounting is in the protecting box, step motor's output shaft extends to the outside of protecting box and rotates with the sealed rotation of one side inner wall of protecting box, fixed mounting has the bevel gear on step motor's the output shaft, and the top sliding connection who rotates the cover has the slide, the top of slide is rotated and is connected with the thread bush, and thread bush female connection has the lead screw, the top of lead screw extends to the top and the fixed mounting of thread bush has the mounting panel, the connecting pipe runs through the mounting panel and rotates with the mounting panel and is connected, fixed mounting has the bevel gear ring on the slide, and the bevel gear ring meshes with the bevel gear mutually, can conveniently drive the spray tube through starting step motor and upwards remove.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting who rotates the cover has the location ring gear, and the fixed cover that covers of screw thread is equipped with connecting gear, connecting gear and location ring gear mesh mutually, can carry out the rotation when the ring motion is carried out to the screw thread cover, just can drive the lead screw and carry out longitudinal movement.
The invention also provides a use method of the water quality regulation and control equipment for the aquaculture pond, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, sinking an installation box into a culture pond in a hoisting mode, so that the installation box is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond;
s2: the step motor is started to enable the bevel gear to rotate to drive the threaded cover to move, and the connecting gear and the positioning gear ring are in a meshed state, so that the threaded cover can rotate while moving in a ring shape, and the spray pipe can be lifted upwards until the spray pipe rises above the water surface;
s3: the driving motor is started and the two electric heating rods are electrified, when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive the rotating cover to rotate through the connecting shaft, and when the rotating cover rotates, the moving pipe can be driven to longitudinally reciprocate;
s4: when the moving pipe moves upwards, the area between the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve forms a negative pressure state, at the moment, the first one-way valve is in an open state under the action of negative pressure, so that water in the culture pond is sucked into the mounting cover through the water inlet pipe, and when the moving pipe moves upwards, the water in the moving pipe pressurizes the third one-way valve, so that the third one-way valve is in an open state, at the moment, the water in the moving pipe is pushed into the conveying pipe, when the moving pipe moves downwards, pressure is applied to the water in the mounting cover, so that the area between the second one-way valve and the third one-way valve is expanded, a negative pressure state also exists, the first one-way valve and the third one-way valve are in a closed state, and the water in the mounting cover can enter the moving pipe through the second one-way valve, in conclusion, the moving pipe does continuous longitudinal movement, so that water can be continuously conveyed into the supporting box;
s5: water is continuously supplemented into the supporting box, at the moment, water can be heated by the electric heating rod until the supporting box and the rotating cover are full of water, the water is conveyed into the supporting pipe through the U-shaped pipe and then is dispersedly sprayed out through the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is higher than the water surface, so that the water can be fully contacted with air, and oxygen can be continuously supplemented;
s6: when the connecting shaft rotates, the two electric heating rods can move in an annular mode, and when the electric heating rods move, the rotating gear can be driven to rotate, at the moment, under the cooperation of the fixed gear ring, the electric heating rods can rotate in the annular mode, and water is uniformly heated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the device is placed in a culture pond in a bottom sinking mode, then the stepping motor can be started to enable the bevel gear to rotate, at the moment, the sliding plate can be driven to do annular motion under the meshing transmission action of the bevel gear ring, the threaded cover can be driven to do motion when the sliding plate does the annular motion, the connecting gear and the positioning gear ring are in a meshing state, so that the threaded cover can also perform autorotation while doing the annular motion, when the threaded cover rotates, the screw rod can be driven to do longitudinal motion in a thread transmission mode, then the connecting pipe can be driven to do longitudinal motion by the mounting plate, and the spray pipe can be lifted upwards until the spray pipe is lifted above the water surface;
2. in the invention, the driving motor is started and the two electric heating rods are electrified, when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive the rotating cover to rotate through the connecting shaft, at the moment, the two moving pipes can make annular motion under the action of the two conveying pipes, so that the mounting ring can be rotated, when the mounting ring rotates, the two screw rods can be driven to make annular motion, so that the two transmission gears can be respectively meshed with the first arc-shaped rack and the second arc-shaped rack, when the transmission gears are meshed with the first arc-shaped rack, the screw rods can be rotated anticlockwise at the moment, so that the thread plate can be driven to move upwards until the transmission gears are disengaged from the first arc-shaped rack, at the moment, the transmission gears can be meshed with the second arc-shaped rack, so that the screw rods can rotate clockwise, and the moving pipes can be driven to move downwards through the thread plate, therefore, the transmission gear is repeatedly meshed with the first arc-shaped rack and the second arc-shaped rack for transmission, and can drive the moving pipe to do longitudinal reciprocating motion;
3. in the invention, when the moving pipe moves upwards, the area between the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve forms a negative pressure state, the first one-way valve is in an open state under the action of negative pressure, so that water in the culture pond is sucked into the mounting cover through the water inlet pipe, and when the moving pipe moves upwards, the water in the moving pipe pressurizes the third one-way valve to enable the third one-way valve to be in an open state, the water in the moving pipe is pushed into the conveying pipe at the moment, when the moving pipe moves downwards, pressure is applied to the water in the mounting cover, so that the area between the second one-way valve and the third one-way valve is expanded, a negative pressure state also exists, the first one-way valve and the third one-way valve are in a closed state, and the water in the mounting cover can enter the moving pipe through the second one-way valve, in conclusion, the moving pipe does continuous longitudinal motion, so that water can be continuously conveyed into the supporting box;
4. according to the invention, water is continuously supplemented into the supporting box, at the moment, water can be heated by the electric heating rod until the supporting box and the rotating cover are filled with water, the water is conveyed into the supporting pipe through the U-shaped pipe and then is dispersedly sprayed out through the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is higher than the water surface, so that the water can be fully contacted with air, and further oxygen can be continuously supplemented.
5. According to the invention, when the connecting shaft rotates, the two electric heating rods can do annular motion, and when the electric heating rods move, the rotating gear can be driven to rotate, at the moment, under the matching of the fixed gear ring, the electric heating rods can rotate while doing annular motion, so that water can be uniformly heated;
the invention can spray out the water after circularly heating, so that the water can be fully contacted with oxygen, thereby being capable of carrying out nourishing while heating the water, and having good practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a water quality control apparatus for an aquaculture pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the position structures of a first arc-shaped rack and a second arc-shaped rack of the water quality control device of the aquaculture pond;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a connecting structure of a conveying pipe, a moving pipe and a mounting cover of the water quality control device of the aquaculture pond;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a connection structure of a stepping motor and a connection pipe of the water quality control device of the aquaculture pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a connection structure of a spray pipe and a connecting pipe of the water quality control device of the aquaculture pond.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting box 1, a supporting box 2, a rotating cover 3, a driving motor 4, a connecting shaft 5, an electric heating rod 6, a rotating gear 7, a fixed toothed ring 8, a conveying pipe 9, a dispersing pipe 10, a mounting ring 11, a screw rod 12, a threaded plate 13, a moving pipe 14, a mounting cover 15, a first arc-shaped rack 16, a second fixed toothed rack 17, a transmission gear 18, a U-shaped pipe 19, a supporting pipe 20, a spray pipe 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a first check valve 23, a second check valve 24, a third check valve 25, a connecting pipe 26, a sealing ring 27, a mounting plate 28, a screw rod 29, a stepping motor 30, a bevel gear 31, a sliding plate 32, a bevel gear 33, a threaded cover 34, a connecting gear 35 and a positioning toothed ring 36.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a water quality control device for an aquaculture pond, which comprises an installation box 1, a support box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation box 1, a rotating cover 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the support box 2, a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the installation box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 extends into the support box 2 and is in sealed and rotatable connection with the bottom inner wall of the support box 2, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the top end of the connecting shaft 5 extends into the rotating cover 3 and is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the rotating cover 3, two electric heating rods 6 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 5, two suction assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the rotating cover 3, both the two suction assemblies are in transmission connection with the installation box 1, a spray pipe 21 is slidably communicated with the rotating cover 3, and a stepping motor 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating cover 3, the output shaft of the stepping motor 30 is in transmission connection with the spray pipe 21; a fixed gear ring 8 is fixedly arranged in the support box 2, the connecting shaft 5 penetrates through the fixed gear ring 8, rotating gears 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two electric heating rods 6, the two rotating gears 7 are meshed with the fixed gear ring 8, and the two electric heating rods 6 can rotate while performing annular motion; the suction assembly comprises two conveying pipes 9 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating cover 3, dispersing pipes 10 are fixedly installed at the ends, close to each other, of the two conveying pipes 9, a mounting ring 11 is sleeved on the supporting box 2 in a rotating mode, two mounting covers 15 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting ring 11, the ends, far away from each other, of the two conveying pipes 9 extend to the two sides of the rotating cover 3 respectively, moving pipes 14 are connected onto the conveying pipes 9 in a sealing and sliding mode, the bottom ends of the moving pipes 14 extend into the mounting covers 15 and are connected with the inner walls of the mounting covers 15 in a sealing and sliding mode, the two moving pipes 14 are connected with the mounting box 1 in a transmission mode, water inlet pipes 22 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottom of the mounting covers 15, the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes 22 extend to the lower portions of the mounting covers 15, and water paths entering the supporting box 2 can be formed; the mounting ring 11 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two screw rods 12, a threaded plate 13 positioned above the mounting ring 11 is fixedly sleeved on the moving pipe 14, the two screw rods 12 respectively penetrate through the two threaded plates 13 and are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded plates 13, the bottom ends of the screw rods 12 are fixedly provided with transmission gears 18, the two sides of the top of the mounting box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped rack 16 and a second arc-shaped rack 17, the two transmission gears 18 are respectively and discontinuously meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 16 and the second arc-shaped rack 17, and the screw rods 12 can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions through the intermittent meshing of the transmission gears 18 and the first arc-shaped rack 16 and the second arc-shaped rack 17, so that the moving pipe 14 can be conveniently driven to do longitudinal reciprocating motion; a third one-way valve 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 9, a second one-way valve 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable pipe 14 in a sealing mode, a first one-way valve 23 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water inlet pipe 22, and the second one-way valve 24 is matched with the first one-way valve 23 and the third one-way valve 25 respectively, so that the flow direction of water can be limited, and the water can conveniently flow into the support box 2; fixed mounting has U type pipe 19 on the top inner wall of rotation cover 3, and the top of U type pipe 19 extends to the top of rotating cover 3, fixed mounting has supporting tube 20 on the inner wall of U type pipe 19, and the top of supporting tube 20 extends to the top of U type pipe 19, be equipped with connecting pipe 26 in the supporting tube 20, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe 26 has sealing ring 27, sealing ring 27 and the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of supporting tube 20, the top of connecting pipe 26 extends to the top of supporting tube 20 and communicates with spray tube 21 is fixed, can realize the regulation of stretching out and drawing back of height to spray tube 21, and can carry water in to spray tube 21 all the time.
In the embodiment, a protective box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of a rotating cover 3, a stepping motor 30 is fixedly installed in the protective box, an output shaft of the stepping motor 30 extends to the outer side of the protective box and is in sealed rotary connection with the inner wall of one side of the protective box, a bevel gear 31 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor 30, a sliding plate 32 is slidably connected with the top of the rotating cover 3, a threaded cover 34 is rotatably connected with the top of the sliding plate 32, a screw rod 29 is in threaded connection with the threaded cover 34, the top end of the screw rod 29 extends to the upper side of the threaded cover 34 and is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 28, a connecting pipe 26 penetrates through the mounting plate 28 and is in rotary connection with the mounting plate 28, a bevel gear ring 33 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 32, the bevel gear ring 33 is meshed with the bevel gear 31, and the spray pipe 21 can be conveniently driven to move upwards by starting the stepping motor 30; the top of the rotating cover 3 is fixedly provided with a positioning toothed ring 36, the thread cover 34 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting gear 35, the connecting gear 35 is meshed with the positioning toothed ring 36, and the thread cover 34 can rotate when performing annular motion, so that the screw rod 29 can be driven to perform longitudinal motion.
The working principle is as follows: the technical scheme is that the device is placed in a culture pond in a sinking mode, then the stepping motor 30 can be started to enable the bevel gear 31 to rotate, at the moment, the sliding plate 32 can be driven to do annular motion under the meshing transmission action of the bevel gear ring 33, the thread cover 34 can be driven to do motion when the sliding plate 32 does the annular motion, the connecting gear 35 and the positioning gear ring 36 are in a meshing state, so that the thread cover 34 can also do autorotation while doing the annular motion, when the thread cover 34 rotates, the screw rod 29 can be driven to do longitudinal motion in a thread transmission mode, then the connecting pipe 26 can be driven to do longitudinal motion by the mounting plate 28, the spraying pipe 21 can be lifted upwards until the spraying pipe 21 is lifted to the upper part of the water surface, and the two electric heating rods 6 are electrified by starting the driving motor 4, when the driving motor 4 works, the driving motor can drive the rotating cover 3 to rotate through the connecting shaft 5, at this time, under the action of the two conveying pipes 9, the two moving pipes 14 can be enabled to do annular motion, so that the mounting ring 11 can be enabled to rotate, when the mounting ring 11 rotates, the two screw rods 12 can be driven to do annular motion, so that the two transmission gears 18 can be respectively meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 16 and the second arc-shaped rack 17, when the transmission gears 18 are meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 16, the screw rods 12 can be rotated anticlockwise at this time, so that the thread plate 13 can be driven to move upwards until the transmission gears 18 are disengaged from the first arc-shaped rack 16, at this time, the transmission gears 18 can be meshed with the second arc-shaped rack 17, so that the screw rods 12 rotate clockwise, and the moving pipes 14 can be driven to move downwards through the thread plate 13, therefore, in conclusion, the transmission gear 18 is repeatedly meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 16 and the second arc-shaped rack 17 respectively, so as to drive the movable pipe 14 to do longitudinal reciprocating motion, when the movable pipe 14 moves upwards, a negative pressure state is formed in the area between the first check valve 23 and the second check valve 24, the first check valve 23 is in an open state under the negative pressure, so that the water in the culture pond is sucked into the mounting cover 15 through the water inlet pipe 22, when the movable pipe 14 moves upwards, the water in the movable pipe 14 pressurizes the third check valve 25, so that the third check valve 25 is in an open state, the water in the movable pipe 14 is pushed into the conveying pipe 9, when the movable pipe 14 moves downwards, the water in the mounting cover 15 is pressurized, and the area between the second check valve 24 and the third check valve 25 is expanded, the water in the mounting cover 15 can enter the moving pipe 14 through the second check valve 24 to be continuously conveyed into the supporting box 2 by the continuous longitudinal movement of the moving pipe 14, and the water is continuously supplied into the supporting box 2, at this time, the water can be heated by the electric heating rod 6 until the supporting box 2 and the rotating cover 3 are filled with the water, the water is conveyed into the supporting pipe 20 through the U-shaped pipe 19 and then is dispersedly sprayed out through the spraying pipe 21, the spraying pipe 21 is higher than the water surface, so that the water can be fully contacted with the air, and further the oxygen can be continuously supplied, when the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the two electric heating rods 6 can make annular movement, and when the electric heating rod 6 moves, the rotating gear 7 can be driven to rotate, at this moment, under the cooperation of fixed ring gear 8, can make electric heating rod 6 carry out the rotation in the annular motion, even heat water, consequently this technical scheme can carry out circulation heating back with water, spout for water can fully contact with oxygen, can heat water and nourish simultaneously, so have good practicality.
The invention also provides a use method of the water quality regulation and control equipment for the aquaculture pond, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, sinking an installation box into a culture pond in a hoisting mode, so that the installation box is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond;
s2: the step motor 30 is started to rotate the bevel gear 31 to drive the thread cover 34 to move, and the connecting gear 35 and the positioning gear ring 36 are in a meshed state, so that the thread cover 34 can rotate in an autorotation mode while moving in an annular mode, and the spray pipe 21 can be lifted upwards until the spray pipe 21 is lifted above the water surface;
s3: the driving motor 4 is started and the two electric heating rods 6 are electrified, when the driving motor 4 works, the rotating cover 3 can be driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 5, and when the rotating cover 3 rotates, the moving pipe 14 can be driven to do longitudinal reciprocating motion;
s4: when the moving pipe 14 moves upwards, a negative pressure state is formed in the area between the first one-way valve 23 and the second one-way valve 24, at the same time, the first one-way valve 23 is in an open state under the negative pressure, so that the water in the culture pond is sucked into the mounting cover 15 through the water inlet pipe 22, when the moving pipe 14 moves upwards, the water in the moving pipe 14 pressurizes the third one-way valve 25, so that the third one-way valve 25 is in an open state, at the same time, the water in the moving pipe 14 is pushed into the conveying pipe 9, when the moving pipe 14 moves downwards, the water in the mounting cover 15 is pressurized, so that the area between the second one-way valve 24 and the third one-way valve 25 is expanded, and a negative pressure state exists, the first one-way valve 23 and the third one-way valve 25 are in a closed state, so that the water in the mounting cover 15 can enter the moving pipe 14 through the second one-way valve 24, the water can be continuously conveyed into the supporting box 2 by the continuous longitudinal movement of the upper moving pipe 14;
s5: water is continuously supplemented into the supporting box 2, at the moment, the water can be heated by the electric heating rod 6 until the supporting box 2 and the rotating cover 3 are filled with the water, the water is conveyed into the supporting pipe 20 through the U-shaped pipe 19 and then is dispersedly sprayed out through the spraying pipe 21, and the spraying pipe 21 is higher than the water surface, so that the water can be fully contacted with the air, and further oxygen can be continuously supplemented;
s6: when connecting axle 5 rotated, can make two electrical heating rod 6 carry out the annular motion to electrical heating rod 6 when moving, can drive slewing gear 7 and rotate, under the cooperation of fixed ring gear 8, can make electrical heating rod 6 carry out the rotation when the annular motion this moment, and is even heats water.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a quality of water regulation and control equipment in aquaculture pond, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of install bin (1) has support box (2), and the top of support box (2) is rotated and is connected with and rotates cover (3), fixed mounting has driving motor (4) on the bottom inner wall of install bin (1), and the output shaft of driving motor (4) extends to in support box (2) and rotates with the bottom inner wall of support box (2) is sealed to be connected, fixed mounting has connecting axle (5) on the output shaft of driving motor (4), and the top of connecting axle (5) extends to in rotating cover (3) and rotates with the top inner wall of rotating cover (3) and be connected, the symmetry is rotated on connecting axle (5) and is connected with two electric heating rod (6), the symmetry is equipped with two suction components on rotating cover (3), the two suction assemblies are in transmission connection with the installation box (1), the rotating cover (3) is in sliding communication with a spray pipe (21), the top of the rotating cover (3) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (30), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (30) is in transmission connection with the spray pipe (21);
the suction component comprises two conveying pipes (9) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating cover (3), and one ends of the two conveying pipes (9) which are close to each other are fixedly provided with dispersion pipes (10), the supporting box (2) is rotatably sleeved with a mounting ring (11), two mounting covers (15) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring (11), one ends of the two conveying pipes (9) which are far away from each other extend to the two sides of the rotating cover (3) respectively, the conveying pipes (9) are connected with a moving pipe (14) in a sealing and sliding manner, the bottom ends of the moving pipes (14) extend into the mounting cover (15) and are in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting cover (15), the two moving pipes (14) are in transmission connection with the mounting box (1), a water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cover (15), and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (22) extends to the lower part of the mounting cover (15);
the mounting ring (11) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two screw rods (12), a threaded plate (13) positioned above the mounting ring (11) is fixedly sleeved on the moving pipe (14), the two screw rods (12) respectively penetrate through the two threaded plates (13) and are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded plates (13), transmission gears (18) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the screw rods (12), a first arc-shaped rack (16) and a second arc-shaped rack (17) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the mounting box (1), and the two transmission gears (18) are respectively in intermittent meshing with the first arc-shaped rack (16) and the second arc-shaped rack (17);
a U-shaped pipe (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rotating cover (3), the top of the U-shaped pipe (19) extends to the position above the rotating cover (3), a supporting pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe (19), the top end of the supporting pipe (20) extends to the position above the U-shaped pipe (19), a connecting pipe (26) is arranged in the supporting pipe (20), a sealing ring (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (26), the sealing ring (27) is connected with the inner wall of the supporting pipe (20) in a sealing and sliding mode, and the top end of the connecting pipe (26) extends to the position above the supporting pipe (20) and is fixedly communicated with the spray pipe (21);
a protective box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the rotating cover (3), a stepping motor (30) is fixedly arranged in the protective box, the output shaft of the stepping motor (30) extends to the outer side of the protective box and is in sealed rotary connection with the inner wall of one side of the protective box, an output shaft of the stepping motor (30) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear (31), the top of the rotating cover (3) is connected with a sliding plate (32) in a sliding way, the top of the sliding plate (32) is connected with a threaded cover (34) in a rotating way, and the thread cover (34) is connected with a screw rod (29) in a threaded way, the top end of the screw rod (29) extends to the upper part of the thread cover (34) and is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (28), the connecting pipe (26) penetrates through the mounting plate (28) and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (28), an umbrella tooth ring (33) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (32), and the umbrella tooth ring (33) is meshed with the bevel gear (31);
the top fixed mounting who rotates cover (3) has location ring gear (36), and fixed cover is equipped with connecting gear (35) on screw thread cover (34), connecting gear (35) and location ring gear (36) mesh mutually.
2. The water quality control equipment for the aquaculture pond is characterized in that a fixed gear ring (8) is fixedly installed in the support box (2), the connecting shaft (5) penetrates through the fixed gear ring (8), rotating gears (7) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two electric heating rods (6), and the two rotating gears (7) are meshed with the fixed gear ring (8).
3. The water quality control equipment for the aquaculture pond is characterized in that a third one-way valve (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (9), a second one-way valve (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving pipe (14) in a sealing mode, a first one-way valve (23) is fixedly installed at the top end of the water inlet pipe (22), and the second one-way valve (24) is matched with the first one-way valve (23) and the third one-way valve (25) respectively.
4. The use method of the water quality control device for the aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, sinking water quality regulation and control equipment of an aquaculture pond into the aquaculture pond in a hoisting mode, so that the water quality regulation and control equipment of the aquaculture pond is positioned at the bottom of the aquaculture pond;
s2: the step motor (30) is started to enable the bevel gear (31) to rotate to drive the thread cover (34) to move, and the connecting gear (35) and the positioning gear ring (36) are in a meshed state, so that the thread cover (34) can rotate while moving in a ring shape, and the spray pipe (21) can be lifted upwards until the spray pipe (21) rises above the water surface;
s3: the driving motor (4) is started and the two electric heating rods (6) are electrified, when the driving motor (4) works, the rotating cover (3) can be driven to rotate through the connecting shaft (5), and when the rotating cover (3) rotates, the moving pipe (14) can be driven to do longitudinal reciprocating motion;
s4: when the moving pipe (14) moves upwards, the area between the first check valve (23) and the second check valve (24) forms a negative pressure state, at the same time, the first check valve (23) is in an open state under the negative pressure, so that the water in the aquaculture pond is sucked into the mounting cover (15) through the water inlet pipe (22), and when the moving pipe (14) moves upwards, the water in the moving pipe (14) pressurizes the third check valve (25), so that the third check valve (25) is in an open state, at the same time, the water in the moving pipe (14) is pushed into the conveying pipe (9), when the moving pipe (14) moves downwards, the pressure is applied to the water in the mounting cover (15), and the area between the second check valve (24) and the third check valve (25) is expanded, and a negative pressure state also exists, the first one-way valve (23) and the third one-way valve (25) are in a closed state, so that water in the mounting cover (15) can enter the movable pipe (14) through the second one-way valve (24), and the movable pipe (14) can continuously move longitudinally to continuously convey the water into the supporting box (2);
s5: water sources are continuously supplemented into the supporting box (2), at the moment, water can be heated by the electric heating rod (6), the water is conveyed into the supporting tube (20) through the U-shaped tube (19) until the supporting box (2) and the rotating cover (3) are filled with the water, and then the water is dispersedly sprayed out through the spraying tube (21), and the spraying tube (21) is higher than the water surface, so that the water can be fully contacted with air, and oxygen can be continuously supplemented;
s6: when connecting axle (5) rotated, can make two electrical heating rod (6) carry out the annular motion to electrical heating rod (6) when moving, can drive rotating gear (7) and rotate, at this moment under the cooperation of fixed ring gear (8), can make electrical heating rod (6) carry out the rotation when the annular motion, and even heats water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110422197.8A CN113115743B (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Water quality regulation and control equipment for aquaculture pond and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110422197.8A CN113115743B (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Water quality regulation and control equipment for aquaculture pond and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113115743A CN113115743A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113115743B true CN113115743B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207369908U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-18 | 芜湖奎湖现代渔业有限公司 | A kind of fish pond aerator |
| CN110160943B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-06-22 | 湖南文理学院 | Freshwater fish water leaving quality change monitoring system device and monitoring method thereof |
| CN110771561B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏坤泰农业发展有限公司 | Fry breeding water circulation purifier |
| CN111616097A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Procambarus clarkii culture pond oxygenation device |
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