CN113115715A - Automatic cleaning device for constant temperature box and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for constant temperature box and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113115715A CN113115715A CN202110421869.3A CN202110421869A CN113115715A CN 113115715 A CN113115715 A CN 113115715A CN 202110421869 A CN202110421869 A CN 202110421869A CN 113115715 A CN113115715 A CN 113115715A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
- A01K1/011—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-temperature automatic cleaning device and a using method thereof, and the constant-temperature automatic cleaning device comprises a constant temperature box, wherein the constant temperature box is connected with a temperature control device, a leakage net for an animal to stand after operation is arranged below the constant temperature box, a discharge box which is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the constant temperature box is arranged below the leakage net, a heat insulation plate is in sliding connection with the upper part of the discharge box, and an electronic scale is arranged below the discharge box and is in contact with the bottom end of the discharge box; one side of the discharging box is connected with a discharging electric push rod, a driving device for driving the discharging electric push rod to lift is also arranged in a matching manner, and a cleaning device for cleaning the discharging box is arranged above the discharging electric push rod; the electronic scale, the electricity discharge push rod, the driving device, the temperature control device and the cleaning device are connected with a controller; this device is through setting up electronic scale, discharge electric push rod and automatic cleaning device, has realized the function of automatic monitoring excrement quantity, and after excrement quantity exceeded set numerical value, this device will shift out automatically and excrete the box and wash the stoving, need not manual operation, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a constant temperature box and a using method thereof.
Background
After an operation is carried out on an experimental animal, the external wound resistance is usually relatively weak, especially when the modeling wound is large, the experimental animal is extremely easy to die due to excessive heat dissipation and hypothermia, so that the post-death rate is high, the experimental animal is difficult to do, because the external wound resistance of the experimental animal is relatively weak, when the modeling wound is large, the experimental animal is extremely easy to die due to excessive heat dissipation and hypothermia, so that the post-operation death rate is high, a result can be obtained by multiple experiments, the experiment period is long, and the experiment cost is high.
Traditional thermostats have reached the homothermal effect of postoperative well, but often to the excrement of animal, can not in time clear up, very easily breed the bacterium, make the wound produce the inflammation or delay the healing, be unfavorable for follow-up experiment to go on, consequently need a thermostats that can in time clear up animal excrement, can not pile up the excrement in making the thermostats, build a comparatively clean environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the automatic cleaning device for the incubator and the use method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a constant-temperature automatic cleaning device comprises a constant-temperature box, wherein the constant-temperature box is connected with a temperature control device, a leakage net for postoperative animals to stand is arranged below the constant-temperature box, a discharge box which is connected with the bottom end of the constant-temperature box in a sliding manner is arranged below the leakage net, a heat insulation plate is connected above the constant-temperature box in a sliding manner, an electronic scale is arranged below the discharge box, and the electronic scale is in contact with the bottom end of the discharge box; one side of the discharging box is connected with a discharging electric push rod, a driving device for driving the discharging electric push rod to lift is also arranged in a matching manner, and a cleaning device for cleaning the discharging box is arranged above the discharging electric push rod; the electronic scale, the discharge electric push rod, the driving device, the temperature control device and the cleaning device are connected with a controller.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a brush, the brush is arranged above the drainage electric push rod and is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with a water pipe, one side of the brush is connected with a brush motor, and the top of the brush is connected with a brush electric push rod; and a dryer for drying the excretion box is further arranged on one side of the brush and is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the temperature control device comprises an external heating pipe, the external heating pipe is arranged on one side of the thermostat, the top of the external heating pipe is connected with the air heater, the air heater is connected to the thermostat, the bottom of the external heating pipe is connected with the drainage box through the bottom heating pipe, an internal heating pipe is arranged on one side in the thermostat, and one end of the internal heating pipe is connected with the air heater; the other side of the thermostat is provided with an external cold air pipe, the top of the external cold air pipe is connected with a refrigeration compressor, the refrigeration compressor is connected to the thermostat, the bottom of the external cold air pipe is connected with the drainage box through a bottom cold air pipe, the other side in the thermostat is provided with an internal cold air pipe, and one end of the internal cold air pipe is connected with the refrigeration compressor; the discharging box and the constant temperature box are both provided with temperature sensors, and the air heater, the refrigeration compressor and the temperature sensors are connected with the controller.
Preferably, the external heating pipe is connected with an external heating valve, and the internal heating pipe is connected with an internal heating valve; the external cold air pipe is connected with an external cold air valve, and the internal cold air pipe is connected with an internal cold air valve.
Preferably, the discharging electric push rod is connected with a discharging electric push rod lower hook, and one side of the discharging box is fixedly connected with a discharging box upper hook matched with the discharging electric push rod lower hook; the driving device comprises a bottom push rod, and the bottom push rod is connected with the bottom of the electricity discharge push rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the excretion box is hinged with an excretion baffle, the excretion baffle is connected with an excretion motor, and the excretion motor is connected with the inner wall of the excretion box and is controlled by the controller.
The invention also provides a using method of the constant-temperature automatic cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, setting a weight threshold value in a controller, moving the post-operation animal to a temperature-controlled box, adjusting the temperature in the temperature-controlled box to be corresponding according to the type of the post-operation animal through a temperature control device, and then moving the post-operation animal to a leakage net of the temperature-controlled box;
s2: after the postoperative animal is excreted, excrement falls into the excretion box below the constant temperature box through the leakage net, the electronic scale is used for detecting the weight of the excretion box, a corresponding signal is transmitted to the controller after the weight reaches a threshold value, a worker moves the insulation board to the bottom of the constant temperature box to separate the constant temperature box from the excretion box, the temperature in the constant temperature box is kept constant, and then the controller moves the excretion box below the cleaning device through the excretion electric push rod to be cleaned by the cleaning device;
s3: after the cleaning device finishes cleaning, the discharging electric push rod drives the cleaned discharging box to restore and reset, a worker adjusts the temperature in the discharging box to be an appropriate temperature, then the heat insulation plate is moved out, the bottom of the constant temperature box is communicated with the discharging box again, the discharging box is located on the electronic scale, and the electronic scale resets and counts;
s4: steps S1-S3 are repeated until the post-operative animal is removed from the incubator.
Preferably, the method for adjusting the temperature in the incubator by the temperature control device comprises the following steps:
the controller starts the air heater, and simultaneously opens the external heating valve and the internal heating valve, and the air heater starts to blow hot air inwards; starting a refrigeration compressor, opening an external cold air valve and an internal heating valve at the same time, and blowing cold air inwards by the refrigeration compressor;
the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal of the thermostat to the controller, and when the controller detects that the temperature of the thermostat reaches a corresponding value, the controller controls the air heater and the refrigeration compressor to reduce power and keep the temperature in the thermostat unchanged.
Preferably, the method for driving the discharging box to move by the discharging electric push rod comprises the following steps:
the controller drives the discharging electric push rod to rise by controlling the bottom push rod, so that the lower hook of the discharging electric push rod is clamped with the upper hook of the discharging box, and then the discharging electric push rod stretches and retracts to drive the discharging box to move.
Preferably, the method of cleaning the waste box includes:
when the discharging electric push rod pulls out the discharging box, the brush electric push rod descends at the moment, the brush motor drives the brush to rotate, the water pipe sends the disinfectant into the brush, and then the brush sprays the disinfectant from the periphery to clean and disinfect the discharging box; after cleaning is finished, the drainage motor is started, the drainage motor drives the drainage baffle to rotate and open, the brush electric push rod drives the brush to ascend, and at the moment, the dryer starts to work to dry the inside of the drainage box; after drying, the discharging motor drives the discharging baffle to rotate and recover, so that the discharging box is closed again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the traditional automatic cleaning device for the constant temperature box, the automatic cleaning device for the constant temperature box is provided with the electronic scale, so that the function of automatically monitoring the quantity of animal excrement in real time is realized, when the excrement reaches a certain quantity, the automatic cleaning device can automatically identify and carry out the next cleaning work, manual real-time monitoring is not needed, and the labor cost is saved.
2. Compared with the traditional automatic cleaning device for the constant temperature box, the automatic cleaning device for the constant temperature box is provided with the discharging electric push rod and the automatic cleaning device, when the electronic scale identifies that the quantity of excrement exceeds a set numerical value, the device automatically moves out of the discharging box and carries out cleaning and drying, manual operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. Compared with the traditional automatic cleaning device for the constant temperature box, the device has the advantages that the upper constant temperature structure and the lower constant temperature structure are arranged, so that the internal temperature of the constant temperature box is still kept stable when the excretion box is cleaned, the animals are prevented from being damaged due to temperature change, and the survival rate of the animals is improved.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention during cleaning.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the screen structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the brush of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the case of fig. 1 in which the upper hook of the discharging case and the lower hook of the discharging electric push rod are not coupled.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the case of fig. 1 in which an upper hook is connected to a lower hook of a discharging electric push rod.
Description of reference numerals:
1 an external heating pipe; 2 external heating valve; 3, a hot air blower; 4 internal heating valves; 5 an inner heating pipe; 6, a turbulent fan; 7 a refrigeration compressor; 8 an internal cold air valve; 9 an external cold air valve; 10 an internal cold air pipe; 11 an external cold air duct; 12 a temperature sensor; 13 baffle rack; 14 baffle gear; 15 baffle motor; 16 baffle plates; 17 an insulation board; 18 heat preservation gears; 19 a heat preservation motor; 20 a bottom cold air pipe; 21 a drain box; 21-1 draining box upper hook; 22 a drain motor; 23, an electronic scale; 24 a drain baffle; 25 draining the electric push rod; 25-1 discharging the lower hook of the electric push rod; 26 a bottom heating pipe; 27 a dryer; 28 brush; 28-1 water inlet; 28-2 water outlet; 28-3 bristles; 29 brush motor; 30 water pipes; 31 brush electric push rod; 32 a constant temperature box; 32-1, a leakage net; 33 post-operative animals; 34 a bottom top plate; 35 bottom push rod.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning device for an incubator, which comprises an incubator 32, wherein the incubator 32 is rectangular and hollow, the bottom of the incubator 32 is provided with a perforated net sandwich structure, an animal 33 after operation directly stands on the perforated net 32-1, and excrement falls into the sandwich layer through the perforated net 32-1 and then falls into a excretion box 21 through a layer of perforated net 32-1;
an opening matched with the interlayer is formed in the side wall of the constant temperature box 32, a baffle plate 16 matched with the opening in size is arranged above the opening, and the baffle plate 16 is connected to the side wall of the constant temperature box 32 in a sliding mode and used for sealing the constant temperature box 32 when cleaning work is not performed; the top of the baffle 16 is fixedly connected with a baffle rack 13, one side of the baffle rack 13 is connected with a baffle gear 14, the baffle rack 13 is meshed with the baffle gear 14, one side of the baffle gear 14 is connected with a baffle motor 15, and the baffle motor 15 is used for driving the baffle gear 14 to rotate so as to drive the baffle 16 to move to a proper position;
the right side of the opening of the constant temperature box 32 is provided with a heat insulation plate 17 in a sliding manner and used for sealing the constant temperature box 32 during cleaning work; the bottom of the heat preservation plate 17 is fixedly connected with a heat preservation rack, the other side of the heat preservation rack is connected with a heat preservation gear 18, the heat preservation rack is meshed with the heat preservation gear 18, the heat preservation gear 18 is connected with a heat preservation motor 19, before cleaning work starts, the heat preservation motor 19 drives the heat preservation gear 18 to rotate, so that the heat preservation plate 17 is driven to enter an interlayer along an opening, the heat preservation box 32 is sealed by replacing a baffle 16, the internal temperature of the heat preservation box 32 is still kept stable when the excretion box 21 is cleaned, damage to the animal 33 after operation due to temperature change is avoided, and the survival rate of the animal 33 after operation is improved;
the temperature control device is controlled by a controller and comprises an external heating pipe 1 arranged on the left side of the constant temperature box 32, and the length of the external heating pipe 1 is matched with the height of the constant temperature box 32 and used for conveying the hot air blown out by the air heater 3 to a proper position; the top of the external heating pipe 1 is connected with the air heater 3, the air heater 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the constant temperature box 32, the inner heating pipe 5 is arranged on the left side in the constant temperature box 32 in a matched mode, one end of the inner heating pipe 5 is connected with the air heater 3 and used for diffusing the heating air blown out by the air heater 3 into the constant temperature box 32; the bottom of the external heating pipe 1 is connected with the drainage box 21 through a bottom heating pipe 26, one end of the bottom heating pipe 26 is fixedly connected and extends into the drainage box 21, and the other end of the bottom heating pipe is clamped with the external heating pipe 1 and used for diffusing the heating air blown out by the air heater 3 into the drainage box 21; the external heating pipe 1 is connected with an external heating valve 2, and the internal heating pipe 5 is connected with an internal heating valve 4 for controlling the inlet and outlet intensity of the heating air;
the refrigerator also comprises an external cold air pipe 11 arranged on the right side of the constant temperature box 32, wherein the length of the external cold air pipe 11 is matched with the height of the constant temperature box 32, and the external cold air pipe 11 is used for conveying cold air blown out by the refrigeration compressor 7 to a proper position; the top of the external cold air pipe 11 is connected with the refrigeration compressor 7, the refrigeration compressor 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the constant temperature box 32, the internal cold air pipe 10 is arranged on the left side in the constant temperature box 32 in a matched mode, and one end of the internal cold air pipe 10 is connected with the refrigeration compressor 7 and used for diffusing cold air blown out by the refrigeration compressor 7 into the constant temperature box 32; the bottom of the external cold air pipe 11 is connected with the drainage box 21 through the bottom cold air pipe 20, one end of the bottom cold air pipe 20 is fixedly connected and extends into the drainage box 21, and the other end of the bottom cold air pipe 20 is clamped with the external cold air pipe 11 and is used for diffusing cold air blown out by the refrigeration compressor 7 into the drainage box 21; the external cold air pipe 11 is connected with an external cold air valve 9, and the internal cold air pipe 10 is connected with an internal cold air valve 8 for controlling the inlet and outlet intensity of cold air.
The top of the inner wall of the incubator 32 is rotatably connected with a turbulent fan 6 for scattering cold and hot air in the incubator 32 so that no temperature difference exists in the incubator 32; there are two temperature sensors 12, one high, one low, in the incubator 32, and one similar temperature sensor 12 in the drainage box 21; the turbulent fan 6 and the temperature sensors 12 are controlled by the controller, and when the three temperature sensors 12 detect the temperature reaching the requirement, the internal temperature is stable.
The bottom of the incubator 32 is connected with a drainage box 21 in a sliding manner, the drainage box 21 is cuboid and hollow, and the top of the drainage box 21 is provided with an opening for receiving excrement falling in the incubator 32; the bottom of the drainage box 21 is hinged with two groups of drainage baffles 24, the hinged part of the top of each group of drainage baffles 24 is respectively connected with a drainage motor 22, the drainage motors 22 are controlled by a controller and are used for driving the drainage baffles 24 to rotate, so that the bottom of the drainage box 21 is opened, waste in the box after cleaning is poured out, and after cleaning is finished, the drainage baffles 24 are driven to rotate and reset, so that the box is closed again;
the electronic scale 23 is arranged at the bottom of the excretion box 21, the electronic scale 23 is in contact connection with the bottom of the excretion box 21, the electronic scale 23 is controlled by the central controller and is used for monitoring the weight of excrement in the excretion box 21 and transmitting data in real time, manual real-time monitoring is not needed, and labor cost is saved;
the left side of the discharging box 21 is provided with a discharging electric push rod 25, and the discharging box 21 is driven to move to a proper position by the telescopic action of the push rod; the left side of the excretion box 21 is fixedly connected with a 21-1 excretion box upper hook, and the right side of the excretion electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with a 25-1 excretion electric push rod lower hook matched with the 21-1 excretion box upper hook, so that the excretion electric push rod 25 is connected with the excretion box 21; the driving device is matched with the controller and comprises a bottom push rod 35, the bottom push rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of a bottom top plate 34, the other side of the bottom top plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric discharging push rod 25 and used for driving the bottom push rod 35 to drive the electric discharging push rod 25 to longitudinally move to a proper position;
the cleaning device is controlled by a controller and comprises a brush 28 arranged above the electricity discharging push rod 25, a water inlet 28-1 is arranged at the top of the brush 28, and the water inlet 28-1 is connected with a water pipe 30; a plurality of groups of bristles 28-3 are arranged on two sides of the brush 28, a group of water outlets 28-2 are formed between two adjacent groups of bristles 28-3, and the water outlets 28-2 are used for spraying disinfectant water when the bristles 28-3 are cleaned; the top of the brush 28 is connected with a brush motor 29 for driving the brush 28 to clean, the top of the brush motor 29 is fixedly connected to a brush electric push rod 31, and the brush electric push rod 31 is used for driving the brush 28 to move up and down to a proper position; a set of dryers 27 are provided on both sides of the brush 28, respectively, for drying the waste box 21 after the washing is finished.
The invention also provides a using method of the automatic cleaning device for the incubator, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, setting a weight threshold value in a controller, transferring the animal 33 after operation to a thermostat 32, adjusting the temperature in the thermostat 32 to be corresponding according to the type of the animal 33 after operation through a temperature control device, and then transferring the animal 33 after operation to a leakage net 32-1 of the thermostat 32;
s2: after the postoperative animal 33 is excreted, excrement falls into the excretion box 21 below the constant temperature box 32 through the leakage net 32-1, the electronic scale 23 is used for detecting the weight of the excretion box 21, when the weight reaches a threshold value, a corresponding signal is transmitted to the controller, a worker moves the heat insulation plate 17 to the bottom of the constant temperature box 32 to separate the constant temperature box 32 from the excretion box 21, the temperature in the constant temperature box 32 is kept constant, then the controller moves the excretion box 21 below the cleaning device through the excretion electric push rod 25, and the cleaning device is used for cleaning;
s3: after the cleaning device finishes cleaning, the discharging electric push rod 25 drives the cleaned discharging box 21 to restore and reset, a worker adjusts the temperature in the discharging box 21 to be proper, then the heat insulation plate 17 is moved out, the bottom of the constant temperature box 32 is communicated with the discharging box 21 again, the discharging box 21 is located on the electronic scale 23, and the electronic scale 23 is reset and counted;
s4: steps S2-S3 are repeated until the post-operative animal 33 is removed from incubator 32.
In addition, in step S1, the method of adjusting the temperature inside the oven 32 includes:
the controller starts the air heater 3, simultaneously opens the external heating valve 2 and the internal heating valve 4, and the air heater 3 starts to blow hot air inwards; starting the refrigeration compressor 7, simultaneously opening the external cold air valve 9 and the internal heating valve 8, and starting the refrigeration compressor 7 to blow cold air inwards;
the temperature sensor 12 transmits the temperature signal of the oven 32 to the controller, and when the controller detects that the temperature of the oven 32 reaches a corresponding value, the controller controls the air heater 3 and the refrigeration compressor 7 to reduce power and keep the temperature in the oven 32 unchanged.
The method for driving the draining box 21 to move by the draining electric push rod 25 comprises the following steps:
the controller drives the discharging electric push rod 25 to ascend by controlling the bottom push rod 35, so that the discharging electric push rod lower hook 25-1 is tightly clamped with the discharging box upper hook 21-1, and then the discharging electric push rod 25 stretches and drives the discharging box 21 to move.
In step S2, the method of cleaning the drain box 21 includes:
when the discharging electric push rod 25 pulls out the discharging box 21, the brush electric push rod 31 descends at the moment, the brush motor 29 drives the brush 28 to rotate, the water pipe 30 sends the sterilizing water into the brush 28, and then the brush 28 sprays the sterilizing water from the periphery to clean and sterilize the discharging box 21; after the cleaning is finished, the draining motor 22 is started, the draining motor 22 drives the draining baffle 24 to rotate and open, the brush electric push rod 31 drives the brush 28 to ascend, and at the moment, the dryer 27 starts to work to dry the inside of the draining box 21; after drying, the discharging motor 22 drives the discharging baffle 24 to rotate and recover, so that the discharging box 21 is closed again.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The constant-temperature automatic cleaning device comprises a constant-temperature box (32), and is characterized in that the constant-temperature box (32) is connected with a temperature control device, a leakage net (32-1) for an animal (33) to stand after surgery is arranged below the constant-temperature box (32), a discharging box (21) which is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the constant-temperature box (32) is arranged below the leakage net (32-1), a heat insulation plate (17) is in sliding connection with the upper part of the constant-temperature box (32), an electronic scale (23) is arranged below the discharging box (21), and the electronic scale (23) is in contact with the bottom of the discharging box (21); one side of the drainage box (21) is connected with a drainage electric push rod (25), a driving device for driving the drainage electric push rod (25) to ascend and descend is arranged in a matching mode, and a cleaning device for cleaning the drainage box (21) is arranged above the drainage electric push rod (25); the electronic scale (23), the discharge electric push rod (25), the driving device, the temperature control device and the cleaning device are connected with a controller.
2. The automatic constant-temperature cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning device comprises a brush (28), the brush (28) is arranged above the discharge electric push rod (25), the brush (28) is provided with a water outlet (28-2), the water outlet (28-2) is communicated with a water pipe (30), one side of the brush (28) is connected with a brush motor (29), and the top of the brush (28) is connected with a brush electric push rod (31); a dryer (27) used for drying the drainage box (21) is further arranged on one side of the brush (28), and the dryer (27) is connected with the controller.
3. The automatic constant-temperature cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control device comprises an external heating pipe (1), the external heating pipe (1) is arranged on one side of the thermostat (32), the top of the external heating pipe (1) is connected with a hot air blower (3), the hot air blower (3) is connected to the thermostat (32), the bottom of the external heating pipe (1) is connected with the drainage box (21) through a bottom heating pipe (26), an internal heating pipe (5) is arranged on one side in the thermostat (32), and one end of the internal heating pipe (5) is connected with the hot air blower (3); an external cold air pipe (11) is arranged on the other side of the constant temperature box (32), the top of the external cold air pipe (11) is connected with a refrigeration compressor (7), the refrigeration compressor (7) is connected to the constant temperature box (32), the bottom of the external cold air pipe (11) is connected with a drainage box (21) through a bottom cold air pipe (20), an internal cold air pipe (10) is arranged on the other side in the constant temperature box (32), and one end of the internal cold air pipe (10) is connected with the refrigeration compressor (7); the drainage box (21) and the thermostat (32) are internally provided with temperature sensors (12), and the air heater (3), the refrigeration compressor (7) and the temperature sensors (12) are connected with the controller.
4. The automatic constant-temperature cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that an external heating valve (2) is connected to the external heating pipe (1), and an internal heating valve (4) is connected to the internal heating pipe (5); an external cold air valve (9) is connected to the external cold air pipe (11), and an internal cold air valve (8) is connected to the internal cold air pipe (10).
5. The constant-temperature automatic cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the discharging electric push rod (25) is connected with a discharging electric push rod lower hook (25-1), and one side of the discharging box (21) is fixedly connected with a discharging box upper hook (21-1) matched with the discharging electric push rod lower hook (25-1); the driving device comprises a bottom push rod (35), and the bottom push rod (35) is connected with the bottom of the electric discharge push rod (25).
6. The constant-temperature automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a drainage baffle plate (24) is hinged to the bottom of the drainage box (21), a drainage motor (22) is connected to the drainage baffle plate (24), and the drainage motor (22) is connected with the inner wall of the drainage box (21) and is controlled by a controller.
7. A method for using a constant-temperature automatic cleaning device, which is characterized in that the constant-temperature automatic cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is adopted, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, setting a weight threshold value in a controller, adjusting the temperature in a constant temperature box (32) to be corresponding according to the type of the post-operation animal (33) before transferring the post-operation animal (33) to the constant temperature box (32) through a temperature control device, and then transferring the post-operation animal (33) to a leakage net (32-1) of the constant temperature box (32);
s2: after an animal (33) excretes after operation, excrement falls into an excretion box (21) below the constant temperature box (32) through the leakage net (32-1), the electronic scale (23) is used for detecting the weight of the excretion box (21), when the weight reaches a threshold value, a corresponding signal is transmitted to the controller, a worker moves the heat insulation plate (17) to the bottom of the constant temperature box (32), the constant temperature box (32) is separated from the excretion box (21), the temperature in the constant temperature box (32) is kept constant, then the controller moves the excretion box (21) to the position below the cleaning device through the excretion electric push rod (25), and the cleaning device cleans the excretion box;
s3: after the cleaning device finishes cleaning, the discharging electric push rod (25) drives the cleaned discharging box (21) to restore and reset, a worker adjusts the temperature in the discharging box (21) to be proper, then the heat insulation plate (17) is moved out, the bottom of the constant temperature box (32) is communicated with the discharging box (21) again, the discharging box (21) is located on the electronic scale (23), and the electronic scale (23) resets and counts;
s4: steps S2-S3 are repeated until the post-operative animal (33) is removed from the incubator (32).
8. Use of a thermostatic automatic cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that the method of regulating the temperature inside the incubator (32) by the temperature control device comprises:
the controller starts the air heater (3), and simultaneously opens the external heating valve (2) and the internal heating valve (4), so that the air heater (3) starts to blow hot air inwards; starting a refrigeration compressor (7), opening an external cold air valve (9) and an internal heating valve (8) at the same time, and blowing cold air inwards by the refrigeration compressor (7); the temperature sensor (12) transmits a temperature signal of the thermostat (32) to the controller, and when the controller detects that the temperature of the thermostat (32) reaches a corresponding value, the controller controls the air heater (3) and the refrigeration compressor (7) to stop working.
9. The use method of the constant-temperature automatic cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the method for driving the draining box (21) to move by the draining electric push rod (25) comprises the following steps:
the controller drives the discharging electric push rod (25) to ascend by controlling the bottom push rod (35), so that the discharging electric push rod lower hook (25-1) is tightly clamped with the discharging box upper hook (21-1), and then the discharging electric push rod (25) stretches and retracts to drive the discharging box (21) to move.
10. The use method of an automatic constant-temperature cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein in step S2, the cleaning method of the drain box (21) comprises:
when the drainage box (21) is pulled out by the drainage electric push rod (25), the brush electric push rod (31) descends at the moment, the brush motor (29) drives the brush (28) to rotate, the water pipe (30) sends the disinfectant into the brush (28), and then the brush (28) sprays the disinfectant from the periphery to clean and disinfect the drainage box (21); after cleaning is finished, the draining motor (22) is started, the draining motor (22) drives the draining baffle (24) to rotate and open, the brush electric push rod (31) drives the brush (28) to ascend, and at the moment, the dryer (27) starts to work to dry the inside of the draining box (21); after drying, the excretion motor (22) drives the excretion baffle (24) to rotate and recover, so that the excretion box (21) is closed again.
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| CN202110421869.3A CN113115715B (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Automatic cleaning device for constant temperature box and using method thereof |
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| CN113115715B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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