CN113114779B - Configuration method, terminal and system for linkage of Internet of things equipment - Google Patents

Configuration method, terminal and system for linkage of Internet of things equipment Download PDF

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CN113114779B
CN113114779B CN202110442325.5A CN202110442325A CN113114779B CN 113114779 B CN113114779 B CN 113114779B CN 202110442325 A CN202110442325 A CN 202110442325A CN 113114779 B CN113114779 B CN 113114779B
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linkage
internet
information
gateway
terminal
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CN113114779A (en
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周荣辉
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Hangzhou Ezviz Software Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Ezviz Software Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/084082 priority patent/WO2022222719A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2814—Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
    • H04L12/2834—Switching of information between an external network and a home network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses a configuration method of linkage of Internet of things equipment, which comprises the steps of informing a gateway for linkage and/or group control of the Internet of things equipment to enter a feature acquisition mode at a terminal side for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment, so that the gateway acquires feature information in a scene simulation process, receives the feature information acquired by the gateway, and generates rules for linkage based on the feature information; sending the generated rule to a gateway; the characteristic information comprises one of spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process or any combination of the spatial characteristics, the temporal characteristics and the behavior characteristics. The method and the device have the advantages that the rule configuration is realized by the scene immersion type characteristic information input mode provided by the user, the complicated configuration process of the user is avoided, the configuration convenience is improved, and the personalized configuration requirements are enriched.

Description

Configuration method, terminal and system for linkage of Internet of things equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to a configuration method for linkage of Internet of things equipment.
Background
With the development of the internet of things technology, more and more internet of things devices can complete linkage action/operation among the internet of things devices through rule configuration, so that required services are provided. For example, in an intelligent home system, through rule configuration, a controlled device in an intelligent home is enabled to execute a corresponding function according to a configured rule under the control of a control device.
The existing configuration method for linkage of the internet of things equipment generally needs to determine the internet of things equipment associated with linkage and rules thereof one by one according to required services, so that the configuration process is complicated and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a configuration method for linkage of Internet of things equipment, which aims to improve the convenience of configuration.
The invention provides a configuration method of linkage of Internet of things equipment, which comprises the steps that at a terminal side for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment,
informing a gateway for linkage and/or group control of the Internet of things equipment to enter a feature acquisition mode so that the gateway acquires feature information in a scene simulation process,
receiving the characteristic information acquired by the gateway, and generating a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information;
sending the generated rule to a gateway;
the characteristic information comprises one of spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process or any combination of the spatial characteristics, the temporal characteristics and the behavior characteristics.
Preferably, the internet of things equipment comprises first internet of things equipment used for feature information generation and second internet of things equipment used for action execution;
the enabling the gateway to acquire the feature information in the scene simulation process includes: enabling the gateway to record the characteristic information from the first Internet of things equipment;
the receiving the feature information acquired by the gateway, and generating a rule for linkage based on the feature information includes: and constructing a scene model of the required scene according to the received characteristic information, and generating a rule for linkage of the second networking equipment based on the scene model.
Preferably, the first internet of things device is a sensor, the characteristic information is event information, the spatial characteristic is event-related location information, the temporal characteristic is event-related time information, and the behavior characteristic is event-related action,
the event information comprises trigger content, trigger parameters, trigger time intervals among a plurality of sensors, trigger logics among a plurality of sensors or any combination of the trigger logics;
the enabling the gateway to record the feature information from the first internet of things device includes:
enabling the gateway to receive event information reported by the sensors, recording the reporting time of the event, and acquiring the triggering time intervals among the sensors and/or the triggering logics among the sensors according to the reporting time;
the method for constructing the scene model of the required scene according to the received characteristic information comprises the following steps: and taking the received event information as a scene model.
Preferably, before the notifying is used for the gateway of the linkage and/or group control internet of things device to enter the feature collection mode, further comprising,
receiving the Internet of things equipment information selected by a user, and sending the Internet of things equipment information to a gateway so that the gateway records event information reported by the selected Internet of things equipment;
after the gateway acquires the feature information in the scene simulation process, the method further includes that after the scene simulation is finished, the terminal informs the gateway to exit the feature acquisition mode, so that the gateway sends the acquired feature information to the terminal.
Preferably, before the notifying is used for the gateway of the linkage and/or group control internet of things device to enter the feature acquisition mode, the method further comprises the steps of pushing a scene model by the terminal, receiving scene model information selected by the user,
after the gateway used for linking and/or group control of the internet of things equipment enters the feature acquisition mode, the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving scene simulation indicating information from a gateway and providing guiding information for scene simulation so that a scene is simulated;
after the gateway acquires the feature information in the scene simulation process, the method further comprises the step of informing the gateway to exit the feature acquisition mode by the terminal after the scene simulation is finished so that the gateway transmits the acquired feature information to the terminal;
the receiving the characteristic information acquired by the gateway, and generating a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information includes:
determining the needed linkage information according to the corresponding existing linkage of the scene model,
generating a linkage rule according to the received characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model is preset.
Preferably, the receiving the feature information acquired by the gateway and generating the rule for linkage based on the feature information includes:
determining a scene model corresponding to the characteristic information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relation between a preset characteristic information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set,
determining a linkage rule according to a preset third corresponding relation between the scene model and the existing rule;
and when the determined linkage rule does not meet the requirement, modifying the rule and sending the modified rule to the gateway.
In another aspect, the invention provides a configuration method for linkage of internet of things devices, which is characterized in that, on a gateway side for linkage and/or group control of the internet of things devices,
receiving a notification sent by a terminal for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment, entering a feature acquisition mode,
acquiring feature information in a scene simulation process in a feature acquisition mode;
generating a rule for linkage based on the feature information;
the characteristic information comprises one of spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process or any combination thereof.
Preferably, the internet of things equipment comprises first internet of things equipment used for feature information generation and second internet of things equipment used for action execution;
the acquiring of the feature information in the scene simulation process comprises recording the feature information from the first internet of things device;
the generating of the rule for linkage based on the characteristic information includes,
constructing a scene model of the desired scene according to the received characteristic information,
and generating a rule for linkage of the second networking equipment based on the scene model.
Preferably, the first internet of things device is a sensor, the characteristic information is event information, the spatial characteristic is event-related location information, the temporal characteristic is event-related time information, and the behavior characteristic is event-related action,
the event information comprises trigger content, trigger parameters, trigger time intervals among a plurality of sensors, trigger logics among a plurality of sensors or any combination of the trigger logics;
the recording of the feature information from the first internet of things device includes:
receiving event information reported by a sensor, recording the reporting time of the event, and acquiring the triggering time intervals among a plurality of sensors and/or the triggering logic among a plurality of sensors according to the reporting time;
the constructing a scene model of the required scene according to the received characteristic information comprises the following steps: and taking the received event information as a scene model.
Preferably, before entering the feature collection mode, the receiving a notification sent by a terminal for configuring and/or controlling the internet of things device further includes,
receiving the Internet of things equipment information selected by the user and sent by the terminal,
the acquiring of the feature information in the scene simulation process comprises recording the feature information from the internet of things equipment according to the received internet of things equipment information;
after the feature information in the scene simulation process is obtained, the method further includes, in response to a notification sent by the terminal to exit the feature acquisition mode, exiting the feature acquisition mode and entering a configuration mode.
Preferably, the obtaining of the feature information in the scene simulation process further includes receiving scene model information sent by the terminal and selected by the user, and sending instruction information and guidance information for the scene simulation to the terminal according to the scene model, so that the scene is simulated;
after the feature information in the scene simulation process is obtained, the method further comprises the steps of responding to a notice sent by the terminal for exiting the feature acquisition mode, exiting the feature acquisition mode and entering a configuration mode;
the generating of the rule for linkage based on the characteristic information comprises the steps of determining required linkage information according to existing linkage corresponding to a scene model in a configuration mode, and generating a linkage rule according to the characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model is preset.
Preferably, after the feature information in the scene simulation process is obtained, the method further includes, in response to a notification sent by the terminal to exit the feature acquisition mode, exiting the feature acquisition mode, and entering the configuration mode;
the generating of the rule for linkage based on the feature information includes:
in a configuration mode, determining a scene model corresponding to the characteristic information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relation between a preset characteristic information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set,
determining a linkage rule according to a preset third corresponding relation between the scene model and the existing rule;
sending the determined rule to the terminal, so that the terminal returns feedback on the determined rule,
in response to feedback from the terminal to the determined rule, the rule is modified in accordance with the feedback.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a terminal, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of any one of the foregoing internet of things device configuration methods on the terminal side.
The invention also provides gateway equipment, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer programs, and the computer programs are executed by the processor to realize the steps of any Internet of things equipment configuration method at the gateway side.
The invention provides an internet of things system, which comprises a terminal for configuring and/or controlling internet of things equipment, a gateway for linking and/or group-controlling the internet of things equipment and the internet of things equipment, wherein the terminal is used for realizing the step of any one internet of things equipment configuration method at the terminal side;
the gateway is used for realizing the steps of any one Internet of things equipment configuration method at the gateway side.
According to the configuration method for linkage of the Internet of things equipment, the linkage rule is generated through the characteristic information of one of or any combination of the spatial characteristic, the time characteristic and the behavior characteristic of the target behavior track in the scene simulation process acquired by the gateway, a scene immersion type characteristic information input mode is provided for a user, the complex configuration process of the user is avoided, the configuration convenience is improved, the personalized configuration requirements are enriched, and the user experience is improved; in addition, the feature information is acquired through a scene presentation result formed by scene simulation, so that the accuracy of rule configuration is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an illumination lamp and a curtain linkage configuration.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of terminal side configuration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of configuration performed at the gateway side according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent home system.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a linkage configuration method in a home application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the gateway performing coordinated control according to rule 1.
Fig. 7a is a schematic flowchart of a linkage configuration method in a second home application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7b is another schematic flow chart of a linkage configuration method in a second home application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8a is a schematic flowchart of a linkage configuration method in a three-home application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8b is another schematic flow chart of the linkage configuration method in the three-home application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a terminal for implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a gateway for implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a gateway or a terminal implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical means and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The applicant notices that in the linkage application of the internet of things equipment, one application scene at least comprises one linkage, and one linkage at least comprises one rule, when the internet of things equipment is different in type and function, a plurality of linkages can form a linkage set, and a plurality of rules can form a rule set, so that when the internet of things is subjected to linkage configuration, the triggering and debugging of a plurality of sensor combinations are complex, the debugging period is long, and the operation of a user is not convenient.
Taking the linkage of an illuminating lamp and a curtain as an example, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the linkage configuration of the illuminating lamp and the curtain. When a user configures linkage rules through a terminal, the user needs to configure an infrared sensor, on which a controlled illuminating lamp depends, to trigger the illuminating lamp to be turned on under which temperature condition, trigger the illuminating lamp to be turned off under which temperature condition, and needs to configure a curtain to be turned on under which the illuminating lamp is turned off, which means that it needs to judge whether other trigger conditions exist in addition to the temperature condition so as to generate rules for linkage control. And after the user finishes the configuration, the gateway returns a configuration result to the user and issues a control command to the controlled equipment according to the configuration rule. When the sensor device acquires that the triggering condition is met, for example, the infrared sensor detects that the set temperature is reached and the illuminating lamp is turned off, the triggering event is reported to the gateway, the gateway responds to the triggering event and sends an instruction for controlling the illuminating lamp to be turned off and the curtain to be opened to the controlled device, the controlled device reports an execution result and a state to the gateway device after executing the instruction from the gateway, and the gateway feeds back the execution result and the state to the terminal.
As can be seen from the above process of linkage configuration, the existing linkage configuration is equivalent to a manual configuration mode, and the configuration efficiency is low.
In view of this, the present application provides a configuration method for linkage of internet of things devices, which obtains feature information in a process in which a desired scene is simulated, and generates a rule for linkage of internet of things devices based on the feature information. The characteristic information comprises one of spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process or any combination thereof.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of terminal side configuration according to the present application. A terminal side for configuring and/or controlling an internet of things device in the internet of things system,
step 201, notifying a gateway for linking and/or group controlling internet of things equipment to enter a feature acquisition mode so that the gateway acquires feature information in a scene simulation process,
202, receiving the characteristic information acquired by the gateway, and generating a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information;
step 203, the generated rule is sent to the gateway.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the configuration performed at the gateway side according to the present application. On the gateway side in the internet of things system,
step 301, receiving a notification sent by a terminal for configuring and/or controlling the internet of things device, entering a feature acquisition mode,
step 302, acquiring feature information in a scene simulation process in a feature acquisition mode;
step 303, generating a rule for linkage based on the feature information.
The Internet of things equipment comprises first Internet of things equipment used for generating characteristic information and second Internet of things equipment used for executing actions; the characteristic information is from a first internet of things device.
According to the configuration method for linkage of the Internet of things equipment, one or any combination of spatial features, time features and behavior features of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process is obtained in a scene presentation mode formed by simulating a required scene, so that information input in the configuration process can be input in a scene immersion mode, the accuracy of rule configuration is improved, the convenience of a user is improved, and the user experience is improved.
For the convenience of understanding the present application, the following description is given by taking an example of a linkage configuration of a smart home, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the linkage configuration of the smart home, and may also be applied to a linkage configuration of an internet of things device in an internet of things system.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of an intelligent home system. The intelligent home system comprises a terminal, a cloud service platform, a gateway and controlled equipment, wherein,
the terminal serves as a configuration and/or control initiator, configuration and/or control signaling is uploaded to the cloud service platform, and the signaling is forwarded to the gateway through the cloud service platform so as to be transmitted to the gateway. Preferably, the terminal is a smart phone, and an application program for linkage configuration is run on the terminal.
The cloud service platform can bear various internet of things services, is a transmission center for issuing configuration signaling and control signaling, and stores gateway network parameters, the state of controlled equipment and the like.
The gateway is used as a computing main body at the edge of the intelligent home system, executes functions such as linkage and group control issued by the cloud service platform, analyzes the signaling into actions and distributes the actions to each controlled device; and meanwhile, collecting the states reported by each controlled device.
The controlled equipment, as the equipment of the internet of things, comprises a routing node and an equipment node, and serves as an execution main body of the action, executes the corresponding action according to the signaling sent by the gateway, and reports the execution result and the equipment state to the gateway. In the figure, an infrared sensor, a switch panel (routing node) and a door sensor are controlled devices.
Example one
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a linkage configuration method in a home application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application. An application in the terminal is run and enters a configuration mode in which the configuration method includes,
in step 501, the terminal provides controlled device information to the user for the user to select.
The controlled device information includes a first controlled device, typically a sensor device, for generating the trigger condition information, and a second controlled device, typically a non-sensor device, for performing the action.
In this step, the user can select a controlled device according to a desired scene.
Step 502, the terminal receives the input selection of the user, in order to inform the gateway to enter the feature acquisition mode, the selected controlled device information is sent to the gateway, so that the gateway enters the feature acquisition mode,
step 503, after the gateway responds to the received controlled device information and enters the feature acquisition mode, the gateway returns an instruction for scene simulation to the terminal, and obtains feature information in the process of scene simulation.
In this step, the user reconstructs the scene according to the desired scene, so that the scene is presented, and associated feature information is generated, and the gateway can record the generated feature information, so that data acquisition for constructing the scene model can be completed. The feature information may be any information used for generating scene model data, and may be static information or dynamic information, and preferably may be one of or any combination of position features, time features, and behavior features in the target behavior trajectory, for example, a key position in a movement trajectory, a time interval of adjacent behaviors, a specific action behavior itself, and the like, so that it is equivalent to collecting, as data, feature information associated with a series of continuous action sets formed by the target behavior trajectory in a scene presentation formed by simulating the scene, so as to build the scene model.
Preferably, the feature information from the controlled device is recorded according to the received controlled device information, for example, the gateway may record the trigger parameter and/or trigger time interval of the first controlled device selected by the user as the feature information.
For example, the desired scene 1 is when the user moves from the bedroom to the living room, the bedroom lighting is off, the bedroom window curtain is on, and the living room lighting is on. The user selects a second controlled device 1 for opening and closing the curtain, a second controlled device 2 for opening and closing the lighting switch, a door magnetic sensor and an infrared sensor through the terminal; the user simulates the process of moving from a bedroom to a living room according to personal habits: moving to a bedroom door, triggering a door magnet to open the bedroom door, and acquiring a signal by an infrared sensor within a set time threshold; the time threshold is used for recording the time required for the user to walk from the bedroom to the living room, and the infrared sensor is used for detecting whether the user arrives at the living room. In the process, when the door sensor is triggered, the door sensor reports a door triggering event to the gateway, and meanwhile, the gateway records the receiving time 1 of the door triggering event; when the infrared sensor detects that the user is located in the living room, the infrared sensor reports a detection event to the gateway, and meanwhile, the gateway records the receiving time 2 of the detection event, wherein the time difference between the receiving time 1 and the receiving time 2 is used as a time threshold.
The gateway can determine the triggering time interval between the events according to the event receiving time so as to improve the relevance between the characteristic information in the scene simulation process, thereby avoiding the confusion with the isolated characteristic information and causing the unnecessary configuration.
Step 504, when the scene simulation process is finished, the terminal notifies the gateway to exit the feature collection mode, so that the gateway sends the feature information collected in the feature collection mode, for example, data (sensor data) of the first controlled device, to the terminal, so that the terminal generates the linkage rule based on the recorded feature information.
Since scene simulation usually requires a user to perform corresponding operations, the scene simulation process is ended by operating the terminal when the simulated scene is ended.
In step 505, the terminal generates a rule for linkage based on the acquired feature information.
In this step, the terminal may generate a rule for linkage based on the recorded event information from the first controlled device.
That is, the feature information may be event information, the spatial feature is event-related location information, the temporal feature is event-related time information, and the behavior feature is event-related action; the event information includes, but is not limited to, one of trigger content, trigger parameters, trigger time intervals among a plurality of sensors, trigger logic among a plurality of sensors, or any combination thereof.
Preferably, a scene model of the required scene is constructed according to the received characteristic information, and a rule for linkage of the second controlled device is generated based on the scene model. For example, the recorded event information may be used as a scene model.
Preferably, the terminal may provide the user with a selection of the second controlled device related to the event information to generate the rule for the linkage. For example, air conditioning control, lighting control, audio control, curtain control, and the like.
For example, for scenario 1, the generated rule 1 may be: if the infrared sensor is triggered within the time threshold after the door magnetic sensor is triggered, the bedroom lighting is closed, the bedroom curtain is opened, and the living room lighting is opened.
Preferably, the execution time, the frequency, the adaptive target person and the like of the scene model can be configured, so that the configuration of the execution time, the frequency and the adaptive target person of the rule is realized, and the configuration with the common constraint condition on the rule is realized. For example, for the above scenario 1 to be adapted to the application scenario of a family member, such as milk, every morning, the terminal may provide the choice of the time of occurrence, frequency, adapted target person of the scenario.
Step 506, the terminal sends the generated rule to the gateway so as to be stored by the gateway, and the terminal and the gateway respectively exit from the configuration mode, thereby completing the linkage configuration.
The configuration method of the embodiment is realized by an application program of the terminal, and the data of the scene model is acquired through the characteristic information acquired by the gateway in the scene simulation process, so that the defect that the user needs to know the functions, linkage logic, linkage parameters and the like of the equipment of the internet of things to a certain extent and then can configure the equipment is avoided, the complexity of the configuration rule of the user is reduced, and the accuracy of the linkage rule is not adversely affected; furthermore, the method meets the personalized configuration requirements of the user, so that the configuration is simpler and more convenient; the characteristic information acquired by the gateway is formed by scene simulation reconstruction, so that the accuracy of establishing scene model data is improved, the debugging difficulty is reduced, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
After the terminal completes the configuration of the required scene, the system can carry out linkage control based on the configured rule. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the gateway performing the coordinated control according to rule 1. When the door magnet is triggered, the door magnet sensor reports a door magnet triggering event to the gateway, when the infrared sensor is triggered, the infrared sensor reports a detection event to the gateway, the gateway matches with a stored rule according to the door magnet triggering event, the detection event and the time difference between the two events, and when the matching is successful, a control command is sent to the second controlled device. And after the controlled equipment finishes the operation, reporting the execution result and the current state to the gateway, and preferably, sending the linkage result and the current state to the terminal by the gateway. From the experience perspective of the user, when the user moves from the bedroom to the living room, after the user space is changed, the bedroom illumination is turned off, the bedroom curtain is turned on, and the living room illumination is turned on.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7a, fig. 7a is a schematic flowchart of a linkage configuration method in a second home application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application. An application in the terminal is run and enters a configuration mode in which the configuration method includes,
step 701, the terminal pushes the scene model to the user for the user to select.
In order to facilitate configuration operation of a user, the terminal pushes a scene model to the user, wherein the scene model can be obtained by the terminal through accessing a cloud service, or can be stored in the terminal and/or a gateway locally, so that the user does not need to specifically know information such as parameters and functions of each controlled device during configuration, and only needs to pay attention to service requirements, thereby reducing the difficulty of configuration.
The types of the scene models can be various, and different scene models correspond to different services and different linkages. One scene model can correspond to a plurality of services, one service can also be realized by a plurality of scene models, and the scene models can be specifically established and updated according to requirements.
For example, in terms of the time dimension, the scene models may include, a morning scene model, a midday scene model, a night scene model, and so on; the scenario models may include, in terms of lifestyle dimensions, learning scenario models, work scenario models, entertainment scenario models, cooking scenario models, and the like. In addition, the various scene models may also include sub-scene models of smaller granularity, for example, the early scene model may include a wake sub-scene model, a breakfast sub-scene model, and so on. The user can make corresponding selections as required.
Step 702, after receiving the selection of the user, the terminal notifies the gateway to enter a feature acquisition mode,
and 703, after entering the feature acquisition mode, the gateway returns a scene simulation instruction to the terminal to remind the user of starting scene simulation and acquire feature information in the scene simulation process.
In this step, the gateway may record event information during the scene simulation. For example, the scene 2 is a wake-up scene model selected by the user, and when the set time is reached, a curtain is opened and a sound is opened. In this scene, the characteristic information of the scene simulation is set time information. The terminal prompts the user to input the set time so that the gateway records the input time information as event information.
Preferably, when the terminal receives an instruction from the gateway scene simulation, according to the scene model selected by the user, guidance information enabling the user to perform the scene simulation to form the scene presentation is provided so as to generate the feature information, and therefore accuracy of feature information collection is improved.
Step 704, when the scene simulation process is finished, the terminal informs the gateway to exit the feature collection mode.
Step 705, after exiting the feature collection mode, the gateway sends the obtained feature information to the terminal, so as to generate a rule on the terminal side.
And step 706, the terminal generates linkage rules according to the scene model selected by the user.
In the step, considering that the scene model corresponds to the existing service function, the user is not required to determine the service function by himself, so that the required linkage information is determined according to the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model, and a linkage rule is generated according to the characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model is preset.
For example, the existing linkage corresponding to the wake scene model is: and opening the curtain and the sound box. And generating linkage according to the feature information and linkage information corresponding to the wake-up scene model, wherein the linkage rule is as follows: if the set time is up, the curtain is opened and the sound is opened.
And step 707, the terminal sends the generated rule to the gateway so as to be stored by the gateway, and the terminal exits the configuration mode, thereby completing the linkage configuration.
Referring to fig. 7b, fig. 7b is another schematic flow chart diagram of a linkage configuration method in a second home application scenario in the embodiment of the present application. As a transformation, the generation of the rule may be implemented on the gateway side, and therefore another embodiment of the above steps 702 to 707 may be:
step 702', after receiving the selection of the user, the terminal sends the scene model information selected by the user to the gateway,
and 703', the gateway responds to the received scene model information, enters a characteristic acquisition mode, and returns an instruction for performing scene simulation to the terminal so as to remind the user to start scene simulation and acquire characteristic information in the scene simulation process.
Preferably, the gateway provides guidance information for enabling the user to perform scene simulation to form scene presentation according to the scene model selected by the user, so that the accuracy of feature information acquisition is improved.
Step 704', when the scene simulation process is finished, the terminal informs the gateway to exit the feature collection mode so as to generate the rule.
Step 705', the gateway responds to the notification sent by the terminal to exit the feature acquisition mode, exits the feature acquisition mode, enters the configuration mode, and generates the linkage rule according to the scene model selected by the user.
In view of the fact that the scene model corresponds to the existing service function, the user is not required to determine the service function by himself, therefore, the required linkage information is determined according to the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model, and the linkage rule is generated according to the characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
preferably, the gateway can also interact with the terminal to configure the execution time, frequency, adaptive target personnel and the like of the scene model.
Step 706', the gateway notifies the terminal of the configuration result and exits the configuration mode. And the terminal exits the current configuration mode after receiving the configuration result.
In the embodiment, the user only needs to select the scene model corresponding to the required scene and simulate the reconstructed scene so that the gateway can acquire the characteristic information in the scene simulation process, and then the linkage configuration can be completed, so that the configuration difficulty is greatly reduced; in addition, the method of generating the linkage rule by the gateway can reduce the interaction process between the gateway and the terminal, and is beneficial to improving the configuration efficiency.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 8a, fig. 8a is a schematic flowchart of a linkage configuration method in a three-home application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application. An application in the terminal is run and enters a configuration mode in which the configuration method includes,
step 801, the terminal informs the gateway to enter a feature acquisition mode, and returns a scene simulation instruction to the terminal to remind the user to start scene simulation and acquire feature information in the scene simulation process.
In this step, the terminal may preferably provide the user with guidance information in the scene that the user needs to simulate, in order to generate characteristic information for the gateway to record. For example, for scenario 1, the terminal may prompt the user to trigger a door sensor, trigger an infrared sensor, and so on. For another example, in the scene 3 required by the user, at night, with the night light illumination on the track turned on along with the movement track, the terminal may guide the user to input a time range as the night event, and guide the user to trigger the infrared sensors on the movement track to acquire data, so that when each infrared sensor on the movement track detects the target, each detection event is sent to the gateway. And the gateway records each detection event and the reporting time.
Step 802, when the scene simulation process is finished, the terminal informs the gateway to exit the feature collection mode.
And 803, after exiting the feature acquisition mode, the gateway sends the acquired feature information to the terminal so as to generate rules on the terminal side.
And step 804, the terminal receives the characteristic information acquired by the gateway and generates a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information.
In the step, the terminal determines to receive a scene model corresponding to the feature information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relation between a preset feature information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set, and generates a linkage rule according to a third corresponding relation between the preset scene model and an existing rule; and when the determined linkage rule does not meet the requirement, modifying the rule and sending the modified rule to the gateway.
For example, the terminal may determine to receive the scene model corresponding to the feature information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relationship between an event set and a linkage set configured in advance by the home system and a second corresponding relationship between a preset linkage set and a scene model set. An illustration of a linkage set constructed based on a set of events is shown in the following table, in which the symbol v represents the corresponding event.
Event 1 Event 2 。。。 Event n Linkage system
√ Linkage 1
√ Linkage 2
√ √ Linkage 3
… …
Linkage m
For example, according to the collected door sensor trigger event, the detection event of the infrared sensor, and the time interval between the two events, the terminal may determine that the corresponding linkages may include linkage 1 for controlling the curtain when meeting the event, linkage 2 for controlling the lighting when meeting the event, linkage 3 for controlling the operating state of the air conditioner when meeting the event, linkage 4 … for controlling the sound when meeting the event, and the like, according to a linkage set pre-configured by the home system.
And the terminal determines the scene model according to a second corresponding relation between the linkage set and the scene model, which is pre-configured by the home system. For example, if the user selects links 1 and 2, it means that the corresponding scene model satisfies the linked control of the curtain and the lighting at the time of the event, and thus the rule of the links can be determined based on the scene model. Preferably, the terminal can also perform maintenance operations such as adding, deleting and updating on the rule corresponding to the scene model, so as to further improve convenience.
Preferably, the terminal obtains the execution time, frequency, adaptive target personnel and the like of the scene model according to the selection of the user.
Step 805, the terminal sends the generated rule to the gateway so as to be stored by the gateway, and the terminal and the gateway respectively exit from the configuration mode, thereby completing the linkage configuration.
Referring to fig. 8b, fig. 8b is another schematic flow chart diagram of the linkage configuration method in the three-home application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application. As a transformation, the generation of the rule may be implemented on the gateway side, so another embodiment of the above steps 804 to 805 may be:
and step 804', the gateway responds to the notice of exiting the feature acquisition mode sent by the terminal, exits the feature acquisition mode, enters a configuration mode, and generates a rule for linkage based on the feature information in the configuration mode.
In the step, a scene model corresponding to the characteristic information acquired by the gateway is determined according to a first corresponding relation between a preset characteristic information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set, and a linkage rule is determined according to a third corresponding relation between the preset scene model and an existing rule; sending the determined rule to the terminal so that the terminal returns feedback on the determined rule, and modifying the rule according to the feedback in response to the feedback on the determined rule from the terminal.
For example, the gateway may determine to receive the scene model corresponding to the feature information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relationship between an event set and a linkage set configured in advance by the home system, and a second corresponding relationship between a preset linkage set and a scene model set.
Preferably, the gateway may interact with the terminal to obtain the execution time, frequency, adaptive target person, and the like of the scene model.
The gateway sends the generated rules to the terminal so that the user can feed back confirmation and modification rules, step 805'.
In this step, when the existing rule corresponding to the scene model meets the requirement of the user, the terminal confirms the configuration rule to the gateway so that the gateway can store the configuration rule.
When the existing rule corresponding to the scene model does not meet the requirement of the user, the gateway can interact with the terminal to obtain the rule required by the user.
For example, in scenario 1, the terminal receives the rule from the gateway, and the user finds that the rule requires a water heater control in addition to a curtain control and a lighting control to control the water heater to start heating. The user can add the rule for starting the water heater through the terminal and send the modified rule to the gateway so that the gateway can store the rule.
Further, the gateway may maintain a first correspondence between the event and the linkage according to a rule modified by a user from the terminal, specifically, may increase, delete, and update the linkage corresponding to the event, may also maintain a second correspondence between the linkage and the scene model, specifically, may increase, delete, and update the scene model corresponding to the linkage, may also maintain an existing rule corresponding to the scene model, specifically, may increase, delete, and update the rule corresponding to the scene model.
In step 806', the gateway and the terminal exit the configuration mode respectively, and the configuration is finished.
In this embodiment, linkage information is determined according to event information, a corresponding scene model is determined according to the linkage information, and a rule is determined according to the scene model, because the event and linkage, the linkage and the scene model, and the scene model and the rule have existing corresponding relations and can be maintained according to user requirements, configuration efficiency can be considered, and personalized configuration requirements can be met; in addition, the processes of determining linkage according to the event information, determining the scene model according to the linkage and determining the rule according to the scene model are all realized by the gateway and/or the terminal, so that for a user, only linkage selection is carried out according to the event without concerning the mechanism of event generation, the technical threshold of the user is greatly reduced, and the operation of the user is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic view of a terminal for implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application. The terminal comprises a first linkage configuration module and a second linkage configuration module, wherein the first linkage configuration module is used for informing a gateway for linkage and/or group control of Internet of things equipment to enter a characteristic acquisition mode so that the gateway acquires characteristic information in a scene simulation process, receives the characteristic information acquired by the gateway and generates a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information; and sending the generated rule to the gateway.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic view of a gateway for implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application. The gateway comprises a second linkage configuration module and a second linkage configuration module, wherein the second linkage configuration module is used for receiving a notification sent by a terminal used for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment, entering a feature acquisition mode and acquiring feature information in a scene simulation process in the feature acquisition mode; a rule for linkage is generated based on the feature information.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic view of a gateway or a terminal for implementing the linkage configuration method of the present application. The gateway or the terminal comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer programs, and the computer programs realize the steps of the Internet of things equipment configuration method when being executed by the processor.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the computer program realizes the steps of the internet of things equipment configuration method.
For the device/network side device/storage medium embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. A configuration method for linkage of Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the steps that at a terminal side for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment,
notifying a gateway for linkage and/or group control of the internet of things devices to enter a feature acquisition mode so that the gateway records feature information from a first internet of things device for feature information generation, wherein the first internet of things device is used for feature information generation,
constructing a scene model of the desired scene according to the received characteristic information,
generating a rule for linkage of a second networked device based on the scene model, wherein the second networked device is used for action execution;
sending the generated rule to a gateway;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the characteristic information comprises one of spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process or any combination thereof, and the target behavior track comprises characteristic information associated with a series of action sets.
2. The configuration method of claim 1, wherein the first IOT device is a sensor, the characteristic information is event information, the spatial characteristic is event-related location information, the temporal characteristic is event-related temporal information, and the behavioral characteristic is event-related action,
the event information includes one of trigger content, trigger parameters, trigger time intervals among multiple sensors, trigger logic among multiple sensors, or any combination thereof.
3. The configuration method of claim 2, wherein the causing the gateway to record the feature information from the first internet of things device comprises:
enabling the gateway to receive event information reported by the sensors, recording the reporting time of the events, and acquiring trigger time intervals among the sensors and/or trigger logics among the sensors according to the reporting time;
the constructing a scene model of the required scene according to the received characteristic information comprises the following steps: and taking the received event information as a scene model.
4. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein before the notifying the gateway for linking and/or group controlling the IOT device to enter the feature collection mode, further comprising,
receiving the information of the Internet of things equipment selected by a user, and sending the information of the Internet of things equipment to a gateway so that the gateway records the event information reported by the selected Internet of things equipment;
after the gateway records the feature information from the first internet of things device used for feature information generation, the method further includes that after scene simulation is finished, the terminal informs the gateway to exit a feature acquisition mode, so that the gateway sends the acquired feature information to the terminal.
5. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the notifying a gateway for linking and/or group controlling Internet of things devices to enter a feature collection mode further comprises,
the terminal pushes the scene model to the server,
receiving scene model information selected by a user,
after the notification is used for linking and/or group control of the gateway of the internet of things equipment to enter the feature acquisition mode, the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving scene simulation indication information from a gateway and providing guide information for scene simulation so that a scene is simulated;
after the gateway records the feature information from the first internet of things device for feature information generation, the method further comprises the step of informing the gateway to exit a feature acquisition mode by the terminal after scene simulation is finished so that the gateway sends the acquired feature information to the terminal;
the receiving the characteristic information acquired by the gateway, and generating a rule for linkage based on the characteristic information includes:
determining the needed linkage information according to the corresponding existing linkage of the scene model,
generating a linkage rule according to the received characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model is preset.
6. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the feature information acquired by the gateway and generating the rule for linkage based on the feature information comprises:
determining a scene model corresponding to the characteristic information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relation between a preset characteristic information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set,
determining a linkage rule according to a preset third corresponding relation between the scene model and the existing rule;
and when the determined linkage rule does not meet the requirement, modifying the rule and sending the modified rule to the gateway.
7. A configuration method for linkage of Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps that at the gateway side for linkage and/or group control of the Internet of things equipment,
receiving a notification sent by a terminal for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things equipment, entering a feature acquisition mode,
recording feature information from the first internet of things device in a feature acquisition mode; wherein the first Internet of things equipment is used for generating the characteristic information,
constructing a scene model of the desired scene according to the received characteristic information,
generating a rule for linkage of a second networked device based on the scene model, wherein the second networked device is used for action execution;
the characteristic information comprises one or any combination of spatial characteristics, time characteristics and behavior characteristics of a target behavior track in a scene simulation process, and the target behavior track comprises characteristic information associated with a series of continuous action sets.
8. The configuration method of claim 7, wherein the first IOT device is a sensor, the characteristic information is event information, the spatial characteristic is event-related location information, the temporal characteristic is event-related temporal information, and the behavioral characteristic is event-related action,
the event information includes one of trigger content, trigger parameters, trigger time intervals among the plurality of sensors, trigger logic among the plurality of sensors, or any combination thereof.
9. The configuration method of claim 8, wherein the recording feature information from the first internet of things device comprises:
receiving event information reported by a sensor, recording the reporting time of the event, and acquiring the triggering time intervals among a plurality of sensors and/or the triggering logic among a plurality of sensors according to the reporting time;
the method for constructing the scene model of the required scene according to the received characteristic information comprises the following steps: and taking the received event information as a scene model.
10. The configuration method according to claim 7, wherein the receiving of the notification sent by the terminal for configuring and/or controlling the Internet of things device, before entering the feature acquisition mode, further comprises,
receiving the Internet of things equipment information selected by the user and sent by the terminal,
the recording of the feature information from the first internet of things device comprises recording the feature information from the internet of things device according to the received internet of things device information;
after the recording of the feature information from the first internet of things device, the method further includes exiting the feature acquisition mode and entering the configuration mode in response to a notification sent by the terminal to exit the feature acquisition mode.
11. The configuration method of claim 7, wherein the recording feature information from a first Internet of things device, further comprises,
receiving the scene model information selected by the user and transmitted by the terminal,
according to the scene model, sending indication information and guide information for scene simulation to the terminal so that the scene is simulated;
after the recording of the feature information from the first internet of things device, the method further comprises the steps of responding to a notification sent by the terminal for exiting the feature acquisition mode, and entering a configuration mode;
the generating of the rule for linkage based on the characteristic information includes,
in the configuration mode, the required linkage information is determined according to the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model,
generating a linkage rule according to the characteristic information and the determined linkage information;
the existing linkage corresponding to the scene model is preset.
12. The configuration method of claim 7, wherein after recording the feature information from the first internet of things device, the method further comprises exiting the feature acquisition mode and entering the configuration mode in response to a notification sent by the terminal to exit the feature acquisition mode;
the generating of the rule for linkage based on the feature information includes:
in a configuration mode, determining a scene model corresponding to the characteristic information acquired by the gateway according to a first corresponding relation between a preset characteristic information set and a linkage set and a second corresponding relation between the preset linkage set and a scene model set,
determining a linkage rule according to a preset third corresponding relation between the scene model and the existing rule;
sending the determined rule to the terminal, so that the terminal returns feedback on the determined rule,
in response to feedback from the terminal to the determined rule, the rule is modified in accordance with the feedback.
13. A terminal comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the method of configuring an Internet of things device linkage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. A gateway device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the internet of things device linkage configuration method according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
15. An Internet of things system comprises a terminal for configuring and/or controlling Internet of things equipment, a gateway for linking and/or group-controlling the Internet of things equipment and the Internet of things equipment, and is characterized in that,
the terminal is used for realizing the linkage configuration method of the Internet of things equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
the gateway is used for realizing the steps of the internet of things device linkage configuration method according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
16. The internet of things system of claim 15, further comprising a cloud platform for providing an internet of things service, wherein the cloud platform is connected to the gateway through a network, transmits configuration signaling and control signaling, and stores gateway network parameters and internet of things device states.
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