CN113105945B

CN113105945B - Aromatic plant volatile matter acquisition system and acquisition method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113105945B
Application number: CN202110378586.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王茜; 李新宇; 王月容; 段敏杰; 舒健骅; 郭珺琪
Original assignee: Beijing Academy Of Landscape Science
Current assignee: Beijing Academy Of Landscape Science
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-08
Also published as: CN113105945A

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for collecting aromatic plant volatile matters, and belongs to the field of plant component collection. A system for collecting aromatic plant volatiles, comprising: the conveying belt is horizontally arranged above the bottom plate; a feeding channel is arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a charging barrel is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt, and the charging barrel is arranged above the bottom plate; a first support is arranged on one side of the charging barrel and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate; an installation frame is arranged on one side of the middle part of the conveyor belt, the installation frame is connected with two vertically arranged pressing plates in a sliding mode, and a gap is formed between the two pressing plates; the end surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a blade; the lower extreme of bottom plate is equipped with actuating mechanism, be equipped with first pivot in the feed cylinder, the pivot runs through the bottom surface of feed cylinder and with the material is connected with rotating.

Description

Aromatic plant volatile matter acquisition system and acquisition method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant component collection, in particular to a system and a method for collecting aromatic plant volatile matters.

Background

The volatile matter of aromatic plants can be used for making perfume and balm products, and various devices for extracting the aromatic volatile matter exist in the prior art, but the existing devices still have defects. For example, the existing equipment has low integration degree and single function, and cannot perform efficient extraction.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a system and a method for collecting aromatic plant volatile matters.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a system for collecting aromatic plant volatiles, comprising: a machine frame and a conveyor belt,

a bottom plate is laid on the upper end face of the rack, and the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged above the bottom plate; a feeding channel is arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a charging barrel is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt, and the charging barrel is arranged above the bottom plate;

a first support is arranged on one side of the charging barrel and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate; an installation frame is arranged on one side of the middle part of the conveyor belt, the installation frame is connected with two vertically arranged pressing plates in a sliding mode, and a gap is formed between the two pressing plates; the end surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a blade; the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the material cylinder, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the material cylinder and is connected with the material cylinder in a rotating mode, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; and a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the charging barrel.

Furthermore, a second support is arranged on one side of the charging barrel, the second support is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support, a sliding block is connected onto the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second rotating shaft which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to the edge of the side wall of the sliding block, an air cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the conveyor belt, of the second support, and the tail end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft; a plurality of through grooves are formed in one end face of the pressing plate close to the second support, and a plurality of puncture needles are connected in the through grooves in a sliding mode; a gear is embedded in the sliding groove, and a rack is fixedly arranged on one end face, close to the sliding groove, of the sliding block; coaxial fixedly connected with screw rod on the gear, the screw rod to the feed cylinder extends, the screw rod is close to the piston is fixedly installed to the one end of feed cylinder, a pot head of screw rod is equipped with the syringe, piston sliding connection is in the syringe, fixed mounting has the chamber door on the lateral wall of cylinder, the feed cylinder is close to the feed inlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of conveyer belt, the chamber door can with the feed inlet cooperation.

Furthermore, a roller is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, the upper end of the roller is fixedly connected with the lower end of the charging barrel, a plurality of vertically arranged feeding pipes are arranged in the roller, and the upper end surfaces of the feeding pipes penetrate into the charging barrel; a third support is arranged below the bottom plate, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the third support, and the roller is rotatably connected to the supporting seat; a partition board is arranged above the bottom surface of the roller, suspension is stored between the partition board and the bottom surface of the roller, a plurality of vertical first through holes are formed in the partition board, a plurality of inclined second through holes are formed in the partition board, a first collecting pipe is connected in the first through holes in a sliding mode, a second collecting pipe is connected in the second through holes in a sliding mode, the second collecting pipe and the first collecting pipe are aligned with the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe respectively, and corrugated hoses are connected between the feeding pipes and the first collecting pipe and between the feeding pipes and the second collecting pipe; elastic plugs are arranged on the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe; be equipped with the horizontally slide rail on the supporting seat, the slide rail to the cylinder extends, sliding connection has the slip table on the slide rail, the slip table is close to fixed mounting has the suction pump on the terminal surface of cylinder, the end level of intaking of suction pump arrange and to the feed cylinder extends, the central point of the elastic plug of first collecting pipe and second collecting pipe all is located on the extension line of the end of intaking of suction pump.

Furthermore, a pushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat and used for pushing the sliding table to slide along the sliding rail; a positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, the positioning plate is provided with a sliding cavity, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the end face, facing the charging barrel, of the sliding table, and the push rod is matched with the sliding cavity; the bottom surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of third through holes, the third through holes are distributed along the length direction of the sliding cavity, the upper end surface of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of counter bores, and the third through holes and the counter bores are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one; sliding rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, the sliding rods are in airtight sliding connection with the third through holes, the upper ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, and the lower ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the counter bores and extend into the sliding cavity; when the tail end of the push rod abuts against one slide rod, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is just inserted into the first collecting pipe or the second collecting pipe connected with the slide rod.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped rotating cavity is formed between the material cylinder and the roller, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the rotating cavity, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the material cylinder, a plurality of through water drainage grooves are formed in the rotating plate, filter screens are arranged in the water drainage grooves, the water drainage grooves are distributed at equal intervals around the center of the bottom surface of the material cylinder, the water drainage grooves correspond to the material inlet pipes, and when the water drainage grooves are completely staggered with the upper end openings of the material inlet pipes, the material inlet pipes and the material cylinder can be separated by the rotating plate; and a deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the tail end of the deflector rod is abutted against the sliding block.

Optionally, a mounting table is arranged between the pressing plate and the air cylinder, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting table, an injection head is arranged on the lower side of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the injection head to move up and down.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the extraction of plant components is more convenient. The conveyer belt transports the plant to the feed cylinder, then adds first extractant and carries out the extraction of stewing, tentatively draws the organic component of plant, and first extractant can be ethanol. Then, adding a second extracting agent, and extracting the organic components in the first extracting agent into the second extracting agent, wherein the second extracting agent can be vegetable oil. In the process, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the charging barrel is driven to rotate, so that the extraction is more sufficient. After the extraction is completed, the solid components of the plant are filtered to obtain the liquid component containing the aromatic volatile matter.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first bracket of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second bracket of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drum of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the support seat of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the support base and roller assembly of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first collection tube of the present application;

fig. 8 is a sectional view showing an assembled state of the push rod and the drum according to the present invention.

The parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. pressing a plate; 4. an installation table; 5. a charging barrel; 6. a second bracket; 7. a supporting seat; 8. a drum; 9. a first bracket; 10. a first collection tube; 11. an elastic plug; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a second through hole; 14. a partition plate; 15. positioning a plate; 16. a water pump; 17. a sliding table; 18. a push rod; 19. a slide bar; 20. positioning a plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a box door; 23. a slider; 24. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a system for collecting aromatic plant volatile substances includes: the device comprises a rack and a conveyor belt 2, wherein a bottom plate 24 is laid on the upper end face of the rack, and the conveyor belt 2 is horizontally arranged above the bottom plate 24; a feeding channel is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 2, a charging barrel 5 is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt 2, and the charging barrel 5 is arranged above the bottom plate 24; a first bracket 9 is arranged on one side of the charging barrel 5, and the first bracket 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 24; an installation frame is arranged on one side of the middle part of the conveyor belt 2, the installation frame is connected with two vertically arranged pressing plates 3 in a sliding mode, and a gap is formed between the two pressing plates 3; a blade is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the pressing plate 3; the lower end of the bottom plate 24 is provided with a driving mechanism, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the charging barrel 5, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the charging barrel 5 and is connected with the charging barrel in a rotating mode, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; and a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the charging barrel 5.

The working principle of the invention is explained in detail below, during the working process, the plant to be collected can be placed on the feeding channel, the material is conveyed to the pressing plate 3 for the plant part with larger tuber, the pressing plate 3 is driven to crush the plant, thereby the extraction of the plant component is more convenient. The conveyer belt 2 transports the plant to the charging barrel 5, then the first extractant is added for standing extraction, the organic component of the plant is extracted preliminarily, and the first extractant can be ethanol. Then, adding a second extracting agent, and extracting the organic components in the first extracting agent into the second extracting agent, wherein the second extracting agent can be vegetable oil. In the process, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the charging barrel 5 is driven to rotate, so that the extraction is more sufficient. After the extraction is completed, the solid components of the plant are filtered to obtain the liquid component containing the aromatic volatile matter.

Further, a second support 6 is arranged on one side of the charging barrel 5, the second support 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 24, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support, a sliding block 23 is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the edge of the side wall of the sliding block 23 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft which is vertically arranged, an air cylinder 21 is arranged on one side, away from the conveyor belt 2, of the second support 6, and the tail end of an expansion link of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft; a plurality of through grooves are formed in one end face of the pressing plate 3 close to the second support 6, and a plurality of puncture needles are connected in the through grooves in a sliding mode; the sliding groove is embedded and is rotatably connected with a gear, and a rack is fixedly arranged on one end face of the sliding block 23 close to the sliding groove; coaxial fixedly connected with screw rod on the gear, the screw rod to feed cylinder 5 extends, the screw rod is close to the piston is installed fixedly to the one end of feed cylinder 5, the pot head of screw rod is equipped with the syringe, piston sliding connection is in the syringe, fixed mounting has chamber door 22 on the lateral wall of cylinder 21, feed cylinder 5 is close to the feed inlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of conveyer belt 2, chamber door 22 can with the feed inlet cooperation.

Thus, during the process of conveying the material from the conveyor belt 2 to the material cylinder 5, the cylinder 21 is vertical to the slide rail and the conveyor belt 2, and the box door 22 is parallel to the edge of the conveyor belt 2, and the box door 22 has a guiding function. After the feeding is completed, the cylinder body of the cylinder 21 is rotated to make the cylinder 21 parallel to the conveyor belt 2, and the box door 22 is buckled on the feeding hole of the charging barrel 5. When the telescopic link that drives actuating cylinder 21 stretches out, can promote slider 23 and remove, drive the screw rod through rack and pinion's cooperation and rotate, during the piston screw in syringe on the screw rod, be used for placing first extractant or second extractant in the syringe, just so can be through driving actuating cylinder 21, to the inside injection extractant of feed cylinder 5. Therefore, the air cylinder 21 in this embodiment can be adjusted in rotation, so that it can drive the box door 22 to perform buckling or guiding, and can also drive the slide block 23 to move, so as to drive the screw rod to input the extracting agent.

Further, a roller 8 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 24, the upper end of the roller 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the charging barrel 5, a plurality of vertically arranged feeding pipes 12 are arranged in the roller 8, and the upper end surfaces of the feeding pipes penetrate into the charging barrel 5; a third support is arranged below the bottom plate 24, a support seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the third support, and the roller 8 is rotatably connected to the support seat 7; a partition plate 14 is arranged above the bottom surface of the roller 8, suspension is stored between the partition plate 14 and the bottom surface of the roller 8, a plurality of vertical first through holes are formed in the partition plate 14, a plurality of inclined second through holes 13 are formed in the partition plate 14, a first collecting pipe 10 is connected in the first through holes in a sliding manner, a second collecting pipe is connected in the second through holes 13 in a sliding manner, the second collecting pipe and the first collecting pipe 10 are aligned, two feeding pipes 12 are respectively aligned with the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe, and corrugated hoses are connected between the feeding pipes 12 and the first collecting pipe 10 and between the feeding pipes 12 and the second collecting pipe; elastic plugs 11 are respectively arranged on the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe; be equipped with the horizontally slide rail on the supporting seat 7, the slide rail to the cylinder 8 extends, sliding connection has slip table 17 on the slide rail, slip table 17 is close to fixed mounting has suction pump 16 on a terminal surface of cylinder 8, suction pump 16 intake end level arrange and to the feed cylinder 5 extends, first collecting pipe 10 all is located with the central point of the elastic plug 11 of second collecting pipe on the extension line of the end of intaking of suction pump 16.

That is, when the liquid plant components are extracted, the extracted liquid plant components flow out of the cartridge 5, pass through the feed pipe 12 and the corrugated hose, and flow into the first collection pipe 10 and the second collection pipe. Since the bottoms of the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe are immersed in the suspension, the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe are suspended in the suspension when the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe are unloaded, and the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe sink continuously as the plant liquid components are discharged into the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe, and the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe sink to the bottom of the drum 8 after being filled with the plant liquid components. Thus, the elastic plugs 11 on the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe are both located on the extension line of the water inlet end of the water pump 16. The elastic plug 11 is of a one-way valve structure, the outer water absorbing end can be inserted into the elastic plug 11, but the water in the first collecting pipe 10 or the second collecting pipe cannot actively flow out of the elastic plug 11. When the sliding table 17 is driven to slide along the sliding rail, the input end of the water suction pump 16 can be aligned with the elastic plug 11 of the first collection pipe 10, so that the plant liquid ingredient in the first collection pipe 10 is pumped out, and the first collection pipe 10 is pumped out. Since the suction pipe of the suction pump 16 is inserted into the first collection pipe 10 from the horizontal direction, the first collection pipe 10 cannot float up immediately at this time, and after the suction pipe is pulled out after the suction is completed, the first collection pipe 10 floats up, so that the elastic plug 11 of the second collection pipe is aligned with the suction pipe, and after the slider 23 is fed again, the suction pipe further sucks the liquid of the second collection pipe. Like this, fill first collecting pipe 10 and second collecting pipe after, advance to make elastic plug 11 automatic with suction pump 16 align for suction pump 16 need not the process of aligning after the filling is accomplished just can directly insert and draw water, and, first collecting pipe 10 and second collecting pipe can arrange two rows, after having extracted first collecting pipe 10, first collecting pipe 10 floats on the top, just can make the second collecting pipe of back row expose, thereby carry out continuous extraction.

Further, a pushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the support base 7 and used for pushing the sliding table 17 to slide along the sliding rail; a positioning plate 2015 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 5, the positioning plate 2015 is provided with a sliding cavity, a push rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the end face, facing the charging barrel 5, of the sliding table 17, and the push rod 18 is matched with the sliding cavity; a plurality of third through-holes have been seted up on the bottom surface of cylinder 8, it is a plurality of the third through-holes along the length direction in slip chamber arranges, a plurality of counter bores have been seted up on the up end of locating plate 2015, and are a plurality of the third through-holes are with a plurality of counter bores quantity is equal and the one-to-one. Sliding rods 19 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe, the bottom parts of the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe are fixedly connected with one sliding rod 19, the sliding rod 19 is in watertight sliding connection with the third through hole, and the lower end of the sliding rod 19 penetrates through the counter bore and extends into the sliding cavity; when the end of the push rod 18 abuts against one of the sliding rods 19, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is just inserted into the first collecting pipe 10 or the second collecting pipe connected with the sliding rod 19.

In the process of pumping the first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe by the suction pump 16, if there is no restriction in the horizontal direction, the feed amount in the horizontal direction needs to be controlled to prevent excessive horizontal feed. In a further embodiment of the present application, when full, the first collection tube 10 sinks to depress the rod 19 therebelow, and then the rod 19 protrudes into the counter bore and finally sinks into the slide chamber. In this way, after the first collecting pipe 10 sinks, the chute can be closed, so that the push rod 18 cannot be further fed along the sliding cavity, and further the feeding of the sliding table 17 along the horizontal direction is controlled, and the first collecting pipe 10 is prevented from being damaged by overfeeding.

An arc-shaped rotating cavity is formed between the material cylinder 5 and the roller 8, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the rotating cavity, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the material cylinder 5, a plurality of through water drainage grooves are formed in the rotating plate, filter screens are arranged in the water drainage grooves, the water drainage grooves are distributed at equal intervals around the center of the bottom surface of the material cylinder 5, the water drainage grooves correspond to the material inlet pipes 12, and when the water drainage grooves are completely staggered with the upper end openings of the material inlet pipes 12, the rotating plate can separate the material inlet pipes 12 from the material cylinder 5; and a deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the tail end of the deflector rod is abutted against the sliding block 23. An operator can also stir the deflector rod when driving the cylinder 21 to push the sliding block 23, and drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the on-off of the charging barrel 5 and the feeding pipe 12 is controlled, and the automation degree is improved.

Optionally. The injection device is characterized in that a mounting table 4 is arranged between the pressing plate 3 and the air cylinder 21, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting table 4, an injection head is arranged on the lower side of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the injection head to move up and down.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A system for collecting aromatic plant volatiles, comprising: a machine frame and a conveyor belt,

a first support is arranged on one side of the charging barrel and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate; an installation frame is arranged on one side of the middle part of the conveyor belt, the installation frame is connected with two vertically arranged pressing plates in a sliding mode, and a gap is formed between the two pressing plates; the end surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a blade; the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the charging barrel, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the charging barrel and is rotatably connected with the charging barrel, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the charging barrel;

a second support is arranged on one side of the charging barrel and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support, a sliding block is connected onto the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second rotating shaft which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to the edge of the side wall of the sliding block, an air cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the conveying belt, of the second support, and the tail end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft; a plurality of through grooves are formed in one end face of the pressing plate close to the second support, and a plurality of puncture needles are connected in the through grooves in a sliding mode; a gear is embedded in the sliding groove, and a rack is fixedly arranged on one end face of the sliding block close to the sliding groove; coaxial fixedly connected with screw rod on the gear, the screw rod to the feed cylinder extends, the screw rod is close to the piston is installed fixedly to the one end of feed cylinder, a pot head of screw rod is equipped with the syringe, piston sliding connection is in the syringe, fixed mounting has the chamber door on the lateral wall of cylinder, the feed cylinder is close to the feed inlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of conveyer belt, the chamber door can with the feed inlet cooperation.

2. The aromatic plant volatile matter collection system according to claim 1, wherein a roller is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, the upper end of the roller is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel, a plurality of vertically arranged feeding pipes are arranged in the roller, and the upper end surfaces of the feeding pipes penetrate into the barrel; a third support is arranged below the bottom plate, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the third support, and the roller is rotatably connected to the supporting seat; a partition board is arranged above the bottom surface of the roller, suspension is stored between the partition board and the bottom surface of the roller, a plurality of vertical first through holes are formed in the partition board, a plurality of inclined second through holes are formed in the partition board, a first collecting pipe is connected in the first through holes in a sliding mode, a second collecting pipe is connected in the second through holes in a sliding mode, two feeding pipes are respectively aligned with the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, and corrugated hoses are connected between the feeding pipes and the first collecting pipe and between the feeding pipes and the second collecting pipe; elastic plugs are arranged on the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe; be equipped with the horizontally slide rail on the supporting seat, the slide rail to the cylinder extends, sliding connection has the slip table on the slide rail, the slip table is close to fixed mounting has the suction pump on the terminal surface of cylinder, the end level of intaking of suction pump arrange and to the feed cylinder extends, the central point of the elastic plug of first collecting pipe and second collecting pipe all is located on the extension line of the end of intaking of suction pump.

3. The aromatic plant volatile matter collection system according to claim 2, wherein a pushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the support base and used for pushing the sliding table to slide along the sliding rail; a positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, the positioning plate is provided with a sliding cavity, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the end face, facing the charging barrel, of the sliding table, and the push rod is matched with the sliding cavity; a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the roller and are distributed along the length direction of the sliding cavity, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the upper end surface of the positioning plate, and the number of the third through holes is equal to that of the counter bores and corresponds to that of the counter bores one by one; sliding rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, the sliding rods are in airtight sliding connection with the third through holes, the upper ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, and the lower ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the counter bores and extend into the sliding cavity; when the tail end of the push rod abuts against one slide rod, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is just inserted into the first collecting pipe or the second collecting pipe connected with the slide rod.

4. The aromatic plant volatile matter collection system according to claim 2, wherein an arc-shaped rotating cavity is formed between the material cylinder and the drum, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the rotating cavity, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the material cylinder, a plurality of through water drainage grooves are formed in the rotating plate, filter screens are arranged in the water drainage grooves, the water drainage grooves are arranged at equal intervals around the center of the bottom surface of the material cylinder, the water drainage grooves correspond to the plurality of feed pipes, and when the water drainage grooves are completely staggered from the upper end openings of the feed pipes, the rotating plate can separate the feed pipes from the material cylinder; and a deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the tail end of the deflector rod is abutted against the sliding block.

5. The aromatic plant volatile matter collection system according to claim 1, wherein a mounting table is arranged between the pressing plate and the air cylinder, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting table, an injection head is arranged on the lower side of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the injection head to move up and down.

6. The fragrance plant volatile collection system of claim 1, wherein a light is fixedly mounted to the base plate.