CN113104352A - A measuring device for civil engineering - Google Patents

A measuring device for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113104352A
CN113104352A CN202110363909.3A CN202110363909A CN113104352A CN 113104352 A CN113104352 A CN 113104352A CN 202110363909 A CN202110363909 A CN 202110363909A CN 113104352 A CN113104352 A CN 113104352A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
civil engineering
measuring device
spacing
limiting
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110363909.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113104352B (en
Inventor
胡宝
李军
程卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Construction Group Anhui Power Construction Second Engineering Co ltd
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China Energy Construction Group Anhui Power Construction Second Engineering Co ltd
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Application filed by China Energy Construction Group Anhui Power Construction Second Engineering Co ltd filed Critical China Energy Construction Group Anhui Power Construction Second Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202110363909.3A priority Critical patent/CN113104352B/en
Publication of CN113104352A publication Critical patent/CN113104352A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113104352B publication Critical patent/CN113104352B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/205—Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28—Handles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/20—Non-removable lids or covers linearly slidable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/26—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/38—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring device for civil engineering construction, which comprises a working box, a placing groove and a support frame, wherein the bottom of the working box is provided with the placing groove, the surface of a steering seat is provided with the support frame, the middle part of the top of the working box is provided with a first storage groove, the top end of a support column is provided with a movable sleeve, a flexible pad is arranged inside the first storage groove, and the middle part of the surface of the working box is provided with a handle. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first storage groove, the second storage groove, the movable sleeve, the limiting clamp, the switch cover, the limiting latch and the flexible pad, a worker can firstly put the movable sleeve into the first storage groove, the flexible pad can prevent the movable sleeve from being damaged due to collision in the transportation process and influence on use, and the tension spring is arranged in the movable sleeve, so that the tension spring can drive the limiting clamp to be tightly attached to the measuring instrument body according to the self elasticity, the limiting effect is achieved, time and labor are saved, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

Description

A measuring device for civil engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a measuring device for civil engineering construction.
Background
"civil engineering": the construction of civil engineering and construction engineering covers the construction of buildings, structures and engineering works in facilities and places in engineering ranges such as buildings, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy projects, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage projects, protection projects and the like in various categories such as ground, underground, land, water and underwater, and the like, and comprises various technical activities such as exploration, design, construction, maintenance, management and the like in the engineering construction process.
The range finder is a tool for measuring length or distance, can be combined with angle measuring equipment or a module to measure parameters such as angle, area and the like, is in a plurality of forms, is usually a long cylinder and comprises an objective lens, an ocular lens, a display device (which can be internally arranged), a battery and the like, and can also emit multiple laser pulses to determine whether an object is far away from or close to a light source through the Doppler effect.
A measuring device for civil engineering shortcoming is not enough among the prior art:
1. when the measuring device for civil engineering construction in the prior art is used, most measuring devices are low in functionality, the measuring instrument is difficult to store and protect, and the measuring device is inconvenient for workers to carry, so that the measuring device has limitation in actual use;
2. when the measuring device for civil engineering construction in the prior art is used, most measuring devices are poor in stability and adaptability and difficult to quickly adjust according to terrain, so that the measuring result is influenced, and the working efficiency is influenced;
3. when the measuring device for civil engineering construction in the prior art is used, most devices are difficult to adjust the measuring angle of the measuring instrument, and mostly no horizontal structure is arranged, so that the measuring result has errors and the measuring quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a measuring device for civil engineering work to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the working box comprises a working box, a placing groove and a supporting frame, wherein the placing groove is formed in the bottom of the working box, a steering seat is installed on one side of the surface of the working box, the supporting frame is installed on the surface of the steering seat, a first storage groove is formed in the middle of the top of the working box, second storage grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the working box, a supporting column is installed on the inner side wall of the first storage groove, a movable sleeve is installed at the top end of the supporting column, a flexible pad is installed inside the first storage groove, and a handle is installed in the middle of the surface of the working.
Preferably, the inside through connection of standing groove has the damping bull stick, the main tributary vaulting pole has been cup jointed on the surface of damping bull stick, the inside sliding connection of main tributary vaulting pole has the auxiliary stay pole, the connecting rod is installed to one side of main tributary vaulting pole, the surperficial threaded connection of main tributary vaulting pole has fixing bolt, the backup pad is installed to the bottom of auxiliary stay pole, the slipmat is installed to the bottom of backup pad.
Preferably, a threaded rotating rod is installed on one side of the top of the support frame, a movable collet is connected to the top end of the threaded rotating rod in a threaded mode, connecting pieces are installed on two sides of the surface of the movable collet, and threaded holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pieces.
Preferably, the inside of activity collet chuck is pegged graft and is had the spacing loop bar, the dead lever is installed at the top of spacing loop bar, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of dead lever, the top of dead lever is connected with the movable rod, and the size and the cavity looks adaptation of movable rod, the top of movable rod is provided with the level bar, the backup pad is installed on the top of movable rod, the top threaded connection of dead lever has adjust knob.
Preferably, the top of backup pad is installed and is placed the box, the inside of placing the box is provided with the measuring apparatu body, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of placing the box top, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has spacing slide, the press cover is installed on the top of spacing slide, the mid-mounting at press cover top has the handle.
Preferably, the surface of the placing box is provided with a limiting hole, and a limiting column is connected inside the limiting hole.
Preferably, a tension spring is arranged inside the movable sleeve, limiting clamps are arranged at two ends of the tension spring, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the inner wall of each limiting clamp.
Preferably, the top of the inner side wall of the first storage tank is connected with a switch cover, a limiting clamping plate is mounted in the middle of the surface of the switch cover, a limiting clamping groove is formed in the middle of the top of the first storage tank and matched with the limiting clamping groove, and an observation window is arranged in the middle of the surface of the switch cover.
Preferably, one side at first storage tank top is provided with universal seat, the surface mounting of universal seat has spacing latch.
Preferably, the top of second storing trough is connected with two uncaps, the one side at two uncaps tops all installs the lifting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first storage groove, the second storage groove, the movable sleeve, the limiting clamp, the switch cover, the limiting latch and the flexible cushion, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body, the measuring instrument body can be placed into the first storage groove, the flexible cushion is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage groove, the use of the measuring instrument body can be prevented from being influenced due to damage caused by collision in the transportation process, the arrangement of the movable sleeve is realized, the tension spring is arranged in the movable sleeve, the limiting clamps are arranged at two ends of the tension spring, so that the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body into the inner wall of the limiting clamp, the tension spring can drive the limiting clamp to be tightly attached to the measuring instrument body according to the self elasticity, the limiting function is realized, the limiting latch is arranged, after the worker finishes the placement, the switch cover can be closed, the limiting latch is rotated to seal the measuring instrument body, and, can be convenient for the staff to carry the device, the setting of second storage tank, the staff can place the work that needs used in civil engineering work progress inside the second storage tank to increased the device's functionality, labour saving and time saving has improved the device's practicality then.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the placing groove, the main support rod, the auxiliary support rod, the support plate and the non-slip mat, when the device is used, a worker can pull out the main support rod from the placing groove, meanwhile, the drawing-out distance of the auxiliary support rod can be adjusted again according to the terrain, and after the auxiliary support rod is adjusted to a proper position, the fixing bolt is fixed, so that the structure can be adjusted in real time according to the terrain.
3. Through the arrangement of the fixed rod, the cavity, the movable rod, the level ruler, the placing box, the limiting sliding plate and the measuring instrument body, when in use, a worker can adjust the supporting frame to be vertical to the working box, meanwhile, the movable rod is adjusted again, because the top of the movable rod is provided with the level ruler, the staff can judge whether the movable rod keeps horizontal according to the horizontal degree in the observation level ruler, because one end of the movable rod is provided with the supporting plate, the inside of the supporting plate is provided with the placing box, the two sides of the top of the placing box are connected with the pressing cover through the limiting columns, so that the distance of the pressing cover can be adjusted by the limiting column after the measuring instrument body is placed in the placing box by a worker, therefore, the measuring instrument body is fixed, and the levelness of the measuring instrument body is ensured, so that the measuring precision of the measuring instrument body is improved, and the measuring quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the double open cover structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing rod structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the placement trough structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main support bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first storage tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a working box; 2. a placement groove; 3. a support frame; 4. a steering seat; 5. a first storage tank; 6. a second storage tank; 7. a movable sleeve; 8. a flexible pad; 9. a handle; 10. a damping rotating rod; 11. a main support bar; 12. an auxiliary support rod; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a support plate; 15. a non-slip mat; 16. a threaded rotating rod; 17. a movable sleeve clamp; 18. connecting sheets; 19. a limiting sleeve rod; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a cavity; 22. a movable rod; 23. a level bar; 24. a support plate; 25. adjusting a knob; 26. placing the box; 27. a gauge body; 28. a limiting sliding plate; 29. pressing the cover; 30. a limiting column; 31. a tension spring; 32. a limiting clamp; 33. a switch cover; 34. a limiting clamping plate; 35. a limiting clamping groove; 36. limiting latch teeth; 37. double-opening the cover; 38. and (5) lifting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the invention provides a measuring device for civil engineering, which includes a work box 1, a placement groove 2 and a support frame 3, wherein the bottom of the work box 1 is provided with the placement groove 2, one side of the surface of the work box 1 is provided with a steering seat 4, the support frame 3 can be adjusted in angle by a worker through the arrangement of the steering seat 4, the surface of the steering seat 4 is provided with the support frame 3, the middle part of the top of the work box 1 is provided with a first storage groove 5, two sides of the top of the work box 1 are provided with second storage grooves 6, the inner side wall of the first storage groove 5 is provided with a support column, the top end of the support column is provided with a movable sleeve 7, the first storage groove 5 is internally provided with a flexible pad 8, the middle part of the surface of the work box 1 is provided with a handle 9, the interior of the placement groove 2 is connected with a damping rotating rod 10, the main support rod 11 is sleeved on the surface of the damping rotating rod 10, an auxiliary support rod 12 is slidably connected inside the main support rod 11, a connecting rod 13 is installed on one side of the main support rod 11, a fixing bolt is connected on the surface of the main support rod 11 in a threaded manner, a support plate 14 is installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary support rod 12, and an anti-skid pad 15 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 14;
through the arrangement of the placing groove 2, the main support rod 11, the auxiliary support rod 12, the support plate 14 and the non-slip mat 15, when the device is used, a worker can pull the main support rod 11 out of the placing groove 2, meanwhile, the drawing distance of the auxiliary support rod 12 can be adjusted again according to the terrain, and after the proper position is adjusted, the fixing bolt is fixed, so that the structure can be adjusted in real time according to the terrain;
a threaded rotating rod 16 is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame 3, a movable sleeve clamp 17 is connected to the top end of the threaded rotating rod 16 in a threaded manner, connecting pieces 18 are arranged on two sides of the surface of the movable sleeve clamp 17, threaded holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pieces 18, a limit sleeve rod 19 is inserted into the movable sleeve clamp 17, after a worker inserts the limit sleeve rod 19 into the movable sleeve clamp 17, the surface of the connecting pieces 18 is provided with the threaded holes, so that the worker can fix the movable sleeve clamp by bolts, the structural stability is improved, a fixed rod 20 is arranged on the top of the limit sleeve rod 19, a cavity 21 is formed in the fixed rod 20, a movable rod 22 is connected to the top end of the fixed rod 20, the size of the movable rod 22 is matched with that of the cavity 21, and after the fixed rod 20 and the movable rod 22 are used, the worker can rotatably store the movable rod, therefore, the occupied area of the structure is reduced, the practicability of the structure is further improved, a horizontal ruler 23 is arranged at the top of the movable rod 22, a supporting plate 24 is installed at the top end of the movable rod 22, an adjusting knob 25 is connected to the top end of the fixed rod 20 in a threaded mode, a placing box 26 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 23, and a measuring instrument body 27 is arranged inside the placing box 26;
through the arrangement of the fixed rod 20, the cavity 21, the movable rod 22, the level 23, the placing box 26, the limiting sliding plate 28 and the measuring instrument body 27, when in use, a worker can adjust the support frame 3 to be vertical to the working box 1, at the same time, adjust the movable rod 22 again, because the level 23 is arranged at the top of the movable rod 22, the worker can judge whether the movable rod 22 is kept horizontal according to the level degree in the observation level 23, because one end of the movable rod 22 is provided with the support plate 24, the placing box 26 is arranged in the support plate 24, and the two sides of the top of the placing box 26 are connected with the pressing cover 29 through the limiting column 30, after the worker places the measuring instrument body 27 into the placing box 1, the distance of the pressing cover 29 can be adjusted through the limiting column 30, so as to fix the measuring instrument body 27, and ensure the levelness of the measuring instrument body 27, so as to improve the measuring precision of the, thereby improving the measurement quality;
both sides of the top of the placing box 26 are provided with limiting grooves, limiting sliding plates 28 are connected inside the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, pressing covers 29 are installed at the top ends of the limiting sliding plates 28, lifting handles are installed in the middles of the tops of the pressing covers 29, the lifting handles are arranged, workers can conveniently and quickly lift the pressing covers 29, limiting holes are formed in the surface of the placing box 26, limiting columns 30 are connected inside the limiting holes, tension springs 31 are arranged inside the movable sleeves 7, and limiting clamps 32 are arranged at both ends of each tension spring 31;
through the arrangement of the first storage groove 5, the second storage groove 6, the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32, the switch cover 33, the limit latch 36 and the flexible pad 8, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body 27, the measuring instrument body can be firstly placed into the first storage groove 5, the flexible pad 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage groove 5, the use influence caused by damage caused by collision in the transportation process can be prevented, the arrangement of the movable sleeve 7 is characterized in that the tension spring 31 is arranged inside the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32 is arranged at both ends of the tension spring 31, so that after the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body 27 into the inner wall of the limit clamp 32, the tension spring 31 can drive the limit clamp 32 to be tightly attached to the measuring instrument body 27 according to the elasticity of the tension spring 31, the limit latch 36 is arranged, and after the worker finishes the placement, the switch cover 33 can be closed, the limiting latch 36 is rotated to seal the device, the handle 9 is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently carry the device, and due to the arrangement of the second storage groove 6, the worker can place the work required in the civil engineering construction process in the second storage groove 6, so that the functionality of the device is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the practicability of the device is improved;
the inner wall of spacing clamp 32 is provided with the skid resistant course, the top of 5 inside walls of first storing tank is connected with switch cover 33, the mid-mounting on switch cover 33 surface has spacing cardboard 34, spacing draw-in groove 35 has been seted up at the middle part at 5 tops of first storing tank, and spacing cardboard 34 and spacing draw-in groove 35 looks adaptation, the middle part on switch cover 33 surface is provided with the observation window, one side at 5 tops of first storing tank is provided with universal seat, the setting of universal seat, can make spacing latch 36 can be more quick carry out spacing fixed to switch cover 33, the surface mounting of universal seat has spacing latch 36, the top of second storing tank 6 is connected with two lids 37, two one side at lid 37 tops all are installed and are carried arm-tie 38.
In the invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:
1. through the matching work of the first storage groove 5, the second storage groove 6, the movable sleeve 7, the limiting clamp 32, the switch cover 33, the limiting latch 36 and the flexible pad 8, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body 27, the measuring instrument body can be firstly placed into the first storage groove 5, the flexible pad 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage groove 5, the measuring instrument body 27 can be prevented from being damaged and influenced in use due to collision in the transportation process, the movable sleeve 7 is arranged, the tension spring 31 is arranged inside the movable sleeve 7, the limiting clamp 32 is arranged at each of two ends of the tension spring 31, the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body 27 into the inner wall of the limiting clamp 32, the tension spring 31 can drive the limiting clamp 32 to be tightly attached to the measuring instrument body 27 according to the elasticity of the worker, the limiting function is achieved, the limiting latch 36 is arranged, and the switch cover 33 can be closed after the worker finishes the placement, the limiting latch 36 is rotated to seal the device, the handle 9 is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently carry the device, and due to the arrangement of the second storage groove 6, the worker can place the work required in the civil engineering construction process in the second storage groove 6, so that the functionality of the device is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the practicability of the device is improved;
2. the matching work of the placing groove 2, the main support rod 11, the auxiliary support rod 12, the support plate 14 and the anti-slip mat 15 is carried out, when the device is used, a worker can pull the main support rod 11 out of the placing groove 2, meanwhile, the drawing-out distance of the auxiliary support rod 12 can be adjusted again according to the terrain, and after the device is adjusted to a proper position, the fixing bolt is fixed, so that the structure can be adjusted in real time according to the terrain;
3. the fixing rod 20, the cavity 21, the movable rod 22, the level 23, the placing box 26, the limiting sliding plate 28 and the measuring instrument body 27 are matched for operation, when in use, a worker can adjust the support frame 3 to be vertical to the working box 1, meanwhile, adjust the movable rod 22 again, because the level 23 is arranged at the top of the movable rod 22, the worker can judge whether the movable rod 22 is horizontal according to the horizontal degree in the observation level 23, because one end of the movable rod 22 is provided with the support plate 24, the placing box 26 is arranged in the support plate 24, and the two sides of the top of the placing box 26 are connected with the pressing cover 29 through the limiting column 30, after the worker places the measuring instrument body 27 into the placing box 1, the distance of the pressing cover 29 can be adjusted through the limiting column 30, so as to fix the measuring instrument body 27, ensure the levelness of the measuring instrument body 27, and further improve the measuring precision of the measuring instrument body 27, thereby improving the measurement quality.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a measuring device for civil engineering, includes work box (1), standing groove (2) and support frame (3), its characterized in that: standing groove (2) have been seted up to the bottom of work box (1), one side on work box (1) surface is installed and is turned to seat (4), turn to surface mounting of seat (4) has support frame (3), first storage tank (5) have been seted up at the middle part at work box (1) top, second storage tank (6) have all been seted up to the both sides at work box (1) top, the support column is installed to the inside wall of first storage tank (5), movable sleeve (7) are installed on the top of support column, the internally mounted of first storage tank (5) has flexible pad (8), the mid-mounting on work box (1) surface has handle (9).
2. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside through connection of standing groove (2) has damping bull stick (10), main tributary vaulting pole (11) have been cup jointed on the surface of damping bull stick (10), the inside sliding connection of main tributary vaulting pole (11) has vice bracing piece (12), connecting rod (13) are installed to one side of main tributary vaulting pole (11), the surperficial threaded connection of main tributary vaulting pole (11) has fixing bolt, backup pad (14) are installed to the bottom of vice bracing piece (12), slipmat (15) are installed to the bottom of backup pad (14).
3. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw thread bull stick (16) is installed to one side at support frame (3) top, the top threaded connection of screw thread bull stick (16) has movable collet (17), connection piece (18) are all installed to the both sides on movable collet (17) surface, the threaded hole is seted up on the surface of connection piece (18).
4. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spacing anchor clamps, including activity collet (17), dead lever (20) are installed at the top of spacing anchor clamps (19), cavity (21) have been seted up to the inside of dead lever (20), the top of dead lever (20) is connected with movable rod (22), and the size and cavity (21) looks adaptation of movable rod (22), the top of movable rod (22) is provided with spirit level (23), backup pad (24) are installed on the top of movable rod (22), the top threaded connection of dead lever (20) has adjust knob (25).
5. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a measuring instrument, including backup pad (24), box (26) are placed to the top of backup pad (24) is installed, the inside of placing box (26) is provided with measuring apparatu body (27), the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of placing box (26) top, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has spacing slide (28), press cap (29) are installed on the top of spacing slide (28), the mid-mounting at press cap (29) top has the handle.
6. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the placing box (26) is provided with a limiting hole, and a limiting column (30) is connected inside the limiting hole.
7. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skid sleeve is characterized in that a tension spring (31) is arranged inside the movable sleeve (7), two ends of the tension spring (31) are respectively provided with a limiting clamp (32), and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the inner wall of each limiting clamp (32).
8. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top on first storing tank (5) inside wall is connected with switch cover (33), the mid-mounting on switch cover (33) surface has spacing cardboard (34), spacing draw-in groove (35) have been seted up at the middle part at first storing tank (5) top, and spacing cardboard (34) and spacing draw-in groove (35) looks adaptation, the middle part on switch cover (33) surface is provided with the observation window.
9. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side at first storage tank (5) top is provided with universal seat, the surface mounting of universal seat has spacing latch (36).
10. A measuring device for civil engineering works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the second storage groove (6) is connected with a double-opening cover (37), and one side of the top of the double-opening cover (37) is provided with a lifting plate (38).
CN202110363909.3A 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Measuring device for civil engineering construction Active CN113104352B (en)

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CN114234947A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-25 金陵科技学院 Wall straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering
CN114234947B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-05-09 金陵科技学院 Wall perpendicularity detection device for building engineering

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