CN113100889A - Auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department - Google Patents
Auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100889A CN113100889A CN202110440068.1A CN202110440068A CN113100889A CN 113100889 A CN113100889 A CN 113100889A CN 202110440068 A CN202110440068 A CN 202110440068A CN 113100889 A CN113100889 A CN 113100889A
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011862 kidney biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010018372 Glomerulonephritis membranous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036732 histological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000855 membranous nephropathy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a puncture device for assisting nephrology department, which comprises a central plate, wherein four support legs are arranged on the periphery of the central plate, fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the tops of the support legs, a pulling part is in extrusion contact with the fixed blocks, a ball body is rotatably connected inside the pulling part and is in extrusion contact with the ball body, a square block is fixedly connected outside the ball body, a balance beam is rotatably connected inside the square block, the pulling block which is symmetrically and rotatably connected through a rotating plate can pull the pull rod to linearly displace, so that the pull rod pulls the ball body and the rotating body to move towards the fixed blocks, after the rotating body and the fixed blocks are extruded, the ball body and the rotating body can be extruded and fixed to extrude the ball body under the continuous pulling of the pull rod, the angle positioning of the device is completed, and the phenomenon that the angle is inaccurate due to hand shaking when a doctor punctures the device is avoided, thereby ensuring precision rates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department.
Background
The renal biopsy is a renal biopsy, also called as renal biopsy, because the renal diseases are of various types and have complex etiology and pathogenesis, the clinical manifestations of many renal diseases are not completely consistent with the histological changes of the kidney, for example, the clinical manifestations are nephrotic syndrome, the pathology can be presented by various changes such as tiny lesion, slight lesion, mild mesangial hyperplasia, membranous nephropathy, membranous proliferative nephritis, focal segmental sclerosis, and the like, and the treatment schemes and the development results of the disease are also greatly different.
When the existing puncture is carried out, medical staff usually hold a puncture device for puncture, but the phenomenon of inaccurate positioning can occur in the process of manual puncture, and therefore the puncture device for assisting nephrology department is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a puncture device for assisting nephrology department, which can perform accurate positioning and prevent the occurrence of deviation of puncture position caused by shaking hands.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an auxiliary piercing depth that uses of nephrology dept, includes well core plate, well core plate is provided with four landing legs all around, and landing leg top fixedly connected with fixed blocks, extrusion contact has on the fixed block and pulls the piece, it is connected with the spheroid to pull an inside rotation, and pulls piece and spheroid extrusion contact, spheroidal outside fixedly connected with square, the inboard rotation of square is connected with the balance beam, and one side of balance beam rotates and is connected with the support, the support rotates with well core plate to be connected, well core plate has seted up logical groove inside, and well core plate has the cylinder through leading to groove sliding connection, cylinder bottom fixedly connected with cylinder.
Preferably, it includes diaphragm, pull rod, turning block, rotator, block rubber, draws piece and extrusion piece to pull the piece, fixed block outside fixed mounting has the diaphragm, and one side fixed mounting that the landing leg was kept away from to the diaphragm has the block rubber, the top of diaphragm is rotated and is connected with the turning block, and one side fixed mounting of turning block has the extrusion piece, the both ends that the turning block is located the extrusion piece are rotated and are connected with the piece of drawing, and the inside rotation joint that draws the piece has the pull rod, one side extrusion contact that the diaphragm was kept away from to the fixed block has the turning body, and the inside and the spheroid contact of rotator, the one end of pull rod is passed the inside and spheroid fixed connection that diaphragm and fixed block penetrated the rotator.
Preferably, diaphragm and block rubber and turning block and extrusion piece joint in turn, the diaphragm is in same horizontal position with the top of turning block, and the block rubber is located between diaphragm and the extrusion piece, block rubber and extrusion piece extrusion contact.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating body is in a spherical shape which is mutually attached to the spherical surface of the sphere, and the rotating body is in pressing contact with the outer side of the sphere through the spherical inner wall.
Preferably, the outer side of the rotating block is in an arc shape fitting the palm.
Preferably, the two ends of the balance beam are respectively rotatably connected with the square and the support, vertical upward vertical grooves are formed in the positions where the balance beam is rotatably connected with the square and the support, and the balance beam is respectively rotatably connected with the square and the support up and down on a vertical plane through the vertical grooves.
Preferably, the same four-side grooves are formed in the periphery of the central plate, the L-shaped plates are fixedly mounted inside the four-side grooves, the central plate is rotatably connected with the support through the L-shaped plates, the vertical grooves are formed in the positions where the support and the L-shaped plates are rotatably connected, and the support is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plates vertically and vertically through the vertical grooves.
Preferably, the bottom of the needle cylinder is arranged in an inclined plane shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has the advantages that the transverse plate and the rotating block are in the same horizontal position, the rubber block is positioned between the extrusion block and the rotating block, at the moment, the ball body can rotate in the rotating body in an angle, after the angle adjustment is finished, the rotating block is rotated to enable the rotating block to rotate upwards by taking the rotation of the rotating block and the transverse plate as an axis, in the rotating process of the rotating block, the extrusion block can be extruded with the rubber block to deform, the rotating block is further rotated by force, the extrusion block is positioned above the rubber block, at the moment, the rotation is finished, as the rotating plate rotates, the pulling block which is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating plate can pull the pulling rod to displace in a linear direction, so that the pulling rod pulls the ball body and the rotating body to move towards the direction of the fixed block, after the rotating body is extruded with the fixed block, the ball body can be extruded with the rotating body under the continuous pulling of the pulling, thereby the location of completion device angle has avoided the doctor when puncturing, and the inaccurate phenomenon of angle that appears because the hand trembles takes place to ensure accurate rate.
2. According to the invention, two ends of the balance beam are respectively limited with two sides of the vertical groove between the square block and the bracket, and are matched with the vertical limit of the L-shaped plate and the bracket, so that the device can only move up and down after the angle is locked, and medical personnel can press the cylinder to drive the needle cylinder and the matched central plate to move downwards, thereby realizing the puncturing process and avoiding the phenomenon of inaccurate puncturing position caused by shaking hands.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pull member construction of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a center plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a fixed block; 4. a pulling member; 5. a sphere; 6. a square block; 7. a balance beam; 8. a support; 9. a through groove; 10. a cylinder; 11. a needle cylinder; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a pull rod; 14. rotating the block; 15. a rotating body; 16. a vertical slot; 17. a four-sided slot; 18. an L-shaped plate; 19. a rubber block; 20. pulling the block; 21. and extruding the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First, a puncture device for assisting nephrology department according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described specifically with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The utility model provides an auxiliary piercing depth that uses of nephrology dept, includes well core plate 1, well core plate 1 is provided with four landing legs 2 all around, and 2 top fixedly connected with fixed blocks 3 of landing leg, the extrusion contact has on the fixed block 3 and pulls a 4, it is connected with spheroid 5 to pull 4 inside rotations of a, and pulls a 4 and 5 extrusion contact of spheroid, the outside fixedly connected with square 6 of spheroid 5, 6 inboard rotations in square are connected with balance beam 7, and one side of balance beam 7 is rotated and is connected with support 8, support 8 rotates with well core plate 1 to be connected, well core plate 1 is inside to have seted up logical groove 9, and well core plate 1 has cylinder 10 through leading to groove 9 sliding connection, cylinder 10 bottom fixedly connected with cylinder 11.
In order to fix a position, prevent to take place to rotate, it includes diaphragm 12, pull rod 13, turning block 14, rotator 15, rubber block 19, draws piece 20 and extrusion piece 21 to pull piece 4, fixed block 3 outside fixed mounting has diaphragm 12, and diaphragm 12 keeps away from one side fixed mounting of landing leg 2 and has rubber block 19, the top of diaphragm 12 is rotated and is connected with turning block 14, and one side fixed mounting of turning block 14 has extrusion piece 21, turning block 14 is located the both ends of extrusion piece 21 and is rotated and be connected with and draw piece 20, and the inside rotation joint of drawing block 20 has pull rod 13, one side extrusion contact that diaphragm 12 was kept away from to fixed block 3 has rotator 15, and the inside and spheroid 5 contact of rotator 15, the inside and spheroid 5 fixed connection that diaphragm 12 and fixed block 3 penetrated rotator 15 is passed to one end of pull rod 13, diaphragm 12 and rubber block 19 and turning block 14 and extrusion piece 21 joint in turn, the top of diaphragm 12 and turning block 14 is in same horizontal position, and block rubber 19 is located between diaphragm 12 and the extrusion piece 21, block rubber 19 and extrusion piece 21 extrusion contact, the inner wall of rotator 15 is the ball form of laminating each other with 5 spheres of spheroid, and rotator 15 is through the inner wall of ball form and the outside extrusion contact of spheroid 5, the outside of turning block 14 is the circular-arc of laminating palm.
In order to limit the orientation, after the device is fixed, the device can only move up and down and can not move left and right in the process of downwards puncturing through the groove on the vertical plane, thereby avoiding the change of the direction during the downward pressing process, the two ends of the balance beam 7 are respectively connected with the square 6 and the bracket 8 in a rotating way, and the position of the balance beam 7 which is rotationally connected with the square 6 and the bracket 8 is provided with a vertical groove 16 which is vertically upward, the balance beam 7 is respectively connected with the square 6 and the bracket 8 in a vertical plane in a vertical rotating way through a vertical groove 16, the periphery of the central plate 1 is provided with the same four-side grooves 17, and the inside of the four-side groove 17 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate 18, the central plate 1 is rotatably connected with the bracket 8 through the L-shaped plate 18, and the rotating connection part of the support 8 and the L-shaped plate 18 is provided with a vertical groove, and the support 8 is connected with the L-shaped plate 18 in an up-and-down rotating manner on a vertical plane through the vertical groove.
In order to facilitate the puncturing operation with a small cross-sectional area, the bottom of the needle cylinder 11 is designed to be inclined.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is at an initial position, the transverse plate 12 and the rotating block 14 are at the same horizontal position, and the rubber block 19 is positioned between the extrusion block 21 and the rotating block 14, at this time, the ball 5 can rotate in the rotating body 15 in an angle, after the angle adjustment is finished, the rotating block 14 is rotated, so that the rotating block 14 rotates upwards by taking the rotation of the rotating block 14 and the transverse plate 12 as an axis, and in the rotating process of the rotating block 14, the extrusion block 21 can extrude the rubber block 19 to deform, so that the rotating block 14 is continuously rotated by force, the extrusion block 21 is positioned above the rubber block 19, at this time, the rotation is finished, because the rotating plate 14 rotates, the pull block 20 symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating plate 14 can pull the pull rod 13 to displace in a linear direction, so that the pull rod 13 pulls the ball 5 and the rotating body 15 to move towards the direction of the fixed block 3, after the rotating body 15 and the fixed block 3 extrude, under the continued pulling of pull rod 13, spheroid 5 can extrude fixedly with rotator 15, it is spacing with the both sides of the perpendicular groove 16 between square 6 and the support 8 respectively through balance beam 7 both ends, the vertical spacing of cooperation L template 18 and support 8, thereby make the device after the angle is locked, can only carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby make medical personnel can press cylinder 10 and drive the downward motion of cylinder 11 and cooperation well core plate 1, thereby realize the process of puncture, avoided the hand to tremble and the inaccurate phenomenon of puncture position that takes place.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A puncture device for assisting nephrology department comprises a central plate (1), and is characterized in that: well core plate (1) is provided with four landing legs (2) all around, and landing leg (2) top fixedly connected with fixed block (3), the extrusion contact has on fixed block (3) pulls piece (4), it is connected with spheroid (5) to pull piece (4) internal rotation, and pulls piece (4) and spheroid (5) extrusion contact, the outside fixedly connected with square (6) of spheroid (5), square (6) inboard rotation is connected with balance beam (7), and one side rotation of balance beam (7) is connected with support (8), support (8) rotate with well core plate (1) to be connected, well core plate (1) inside has been seted up logical groove (9), and well core plate (1) has cylinder (10) through leading to groove (9) sliding connection, cylinder (10) bottom fixedly connected with cylinder (11).
2. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: pull piece (4) including diaphragm (12), pull rod (13), turning block (14), rotator (15), rubber block (19), draw piece (20) and extrusion piece (21), fixed block (3) outside fixed mounting has diaphragm (12), and one side fixed mounting that landing leg (2) were kept away from in diaphragm (12) has rubber block (19), the top of diaphragm (12) is rotated and is connected with turning block (14), and one side fixed mounting of turning block (14) has extrusion piece (21), the both ends that turning block (14) are located extrusion piece (21) are rotated and are connected with and draw piece (20), and the inside rotation joint that draws piece (20) has pull rod (13), one side extrusion contact that diaphragm (12) was kept away from in fixed block (3) has turning body (15), and the inside and spheroid (5) contact of rotator (15), the one end of pull rod (13) is passed the inside and spheroid (5) of diaphragm (12) and rotator (3) are passed And (4) fixedly connecting.
3. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 2, characterized in that: diaphragm (12) and block rubber (19) and turning block (14) and extrusion piece (21) joint in turn, diaphragm (12) and the top of turning block (14) are in same horizontal position, and block rubber (19) are located between diaphragm (12) and extrusion piece (21), block rubber (19) and extrusion piece (21) extrusion contact.
4. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the rotator (15) is in a spherical shape which is mutually attached to the spherical surface of the sphere (5), and the rotator (15) is in extrusion contact with the outer side of the sphere (5) through the spherical inner wall.
5. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating block (14) is in an arc shape which is attached to a palm.
6. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the balance beam (7) are respectively rotatably connected with the square block (6) and the support (8), a vertical upward vertical groove (16) is formed in the position where the balance beam (7) is rotatably connected with the square block (6) and the support (8), and the balance beam (7) is respectively rotatably connected with the square block (6) and the support (8) up and down on a vertical plane through the vertical groove (16).
7. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the same four sides groove (17) have all been seted up all around of well core plate (1), and the inside fixed mounting in four sides groove (17) has L template (18), well core plate (1) rotates through L template (18) and support (8) and is connected, and support (8) rotate the junction with L template (18) and seted up vertical groove, support (8) rotate the connection from top to bottom on vertical plane through vertical groove and L template (18).
8. The auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the needle cylinder (11) is designed in an inclined plane shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110440068.1A CN113100889A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110440068.1A CN113100889A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113100889A true CN113100889A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110440068.1A Pending CN113100889A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Auxiliary puncture device for nephrology department |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113100889A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113576623A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-02 | 李镍镍 | Thoracic surgery puncture auxiliary device based on fixing and protecting integrated structure |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Inventor after: Sun Jiping Inventor after: Pan Xiaojuan Inventor before: Pan Xiaojuan |
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Application publication date: 20210713 |