Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a mowing apparatus having a debris collecting function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mowing device with a debris collecting function comprises a moving box and a blade, wherein the moving box is in a cuboid shape, a moving device is arranged at the bottom of the moving box, the blade is located below a shell, and a collecting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged on the moving box;
the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, an air pump, an air pipe, a fixed pipe, a filter screen, an extrusion assembly and a power assembly, the collecting box is cuboid, the collecting box is arranged on one side of the movable box, the air pump is arranged on the top of the movable box, the top of the movable box is communicated with the top of the collecting box through the air pipe, the air pipe is mounted on the air pump, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, the fixed pipe is vertically arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe is inserted into the mounting hole, the fixed pipe is hermetically arranged with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the filter screen is mounted at the top end of the fixed pipe, and the extrusion assembly and the power assembly are both located in the;
the power assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a first bearing, the transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the movable box, the transmission shaft penetrates through the through hole, the transmission shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the blade is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the movable box, at least two collecting holes are formed in the bottom of the movable box, the collecting holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as a center, the inner ring of the first bearing is installed on the transmission shaft, the outer ring of the first bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the movable box, the extrusion assembly is located on one side, close to the collecting box;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, a second bearing, a nozzle and a transmission assembly, the rotating pipe and the fixed pipe are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the fixed pipe is inserted into the rotating pipe, the rotating pipe and the fixed pipe are connected in a sliding and sealing mode, the nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the rotating pipe, the nozzle is arranged towards the direction far away from the blade, the inner ring of the second bearing is installed on the outer wall of the rotating pipe, the outer ring of the second bearing is connected with the collecting box, the transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating pipe, and the transmission assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly.
Preferably, in order to perform the extruding function, the extruding assembly includes a support pipe, a piston, an eccentric wheel, a ball, a first connection hole and a second connection hole, the first connection hole is provided at a side of the moving box adjacent to the collection box, the second connection hole is provided at a side of the collection box adjacent to the moving box, the support pipe is horizontally disposed, the support pipe is located at a side of the transmission shaft adjacent to the collection box, an axis of the support pipe is perpendicular to and intersects with an axis of the transmission shaft, the support pipe passes through the first connection hole, the support pipe is hermetically disposed with an inner wall of the first connection hole, one end of the support pipe is inserted into the second connection hole, the support pipe is hermetically disposed with an inner wall of the second connection hole, the eccentric wheel is mounted on the transmission shaft, an annular groove is provided at an outer periphery of, the centre of sphere of ball sets up in the ring channel, the ball matches with the ring channel, the inner wall sliding connection of ball and ring channel, the piston matches with the stay tube, the one end setting of piston is in the stay tube, the ball sets up the other end at the piston.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the rotating pipe, the transmission assembly comprises a gear, a rack, a push rod and a round hole, the round hole is formed in one side, close to the collecting box, of the moving box, the push rod is parallel to the supporting pipe and penetrates through the round hole, the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the round hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the gear is installed on the outer wall of the rotating pipe, the rack is meshed with the gear, the rack is arranged at one end of the push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected with the piston.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the push rod, chamfers are arranged at two ends of the push rod.
As preferred, clear away the effect in order to promote the stone, be equipped with the auxiliary rod on the rotating tube, the vertical setting of auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod is located the nozzle and removes between the case, the auxiliary rod is connected with the outer wall of rotating tube.
Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between the rotating tube and the fixed tube, the inner wall of the rotating tube is coated with a sealing grease.
The mowing equipment with the debris collecting function has the advantages that the debris collecting function is achieved through the collecting mechanism, compared with the existing collecting mechanism, the collection mechanism can achieve extrusion and dehydration of the debris, the heat dissipation effect of the driving motor can be improved through air flowing in the moving box, heat generated by the driving motor can be transmitted to the debris, the debris dehydration effect is convenient to improve, the practicability is higher, besides, the function of clearing away the stones is achieved through the auxiliary mechanism, the blades are prevented from being damaged due to contact with the stones, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism drives the nozzle to rotate in a reciprocating mode through reciprocating movement of the piston, the integrated linkage structure is achieved with the collecting mechanism, and the practicability is higher.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a mowing apparatus with a debris collecting function comprises a moving box 1 and a blade 2, wherein the moving box 1 is shaped like a cuboid, a moving device is arranged at the bottom of the moving box 1, the blade 2 is positioned below a housing, and a collecting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged on the moving box 1;
the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 3, an air pump 4, an air pipe 5, a fixed pipe 6, a filter screen 7, an extrusion assembly and a power assembly, the collecting box 3 is cuboid, the collecting box 3 is arranged on one side of the movable box 1, the air pump 4 is arranged on the top of the movable box 1, the top of the movable box 1 is communicated with the top of the collecting box 3 through the air pipe 5, the air pipe 5 is mounted on the air pump 4, the bottom of the collecting box 3 is provided with a mounting hole, the fixed pipe 6 is vertically arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe 6 is inserted into the mounting hole, the fixed pipe 6 is hermetically arranged with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the filter screen 7 is mounted at the top end in the fixed pipe 6, and the extrusion assembly and the power assembly are both located in the movable box;
the power assembly comprises a driving motor 8, a transmission shaft 9 and a first bearing 10, the transmission shaft 9 is vertically arranged, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the movable box 1, the transmission shaft 9 penetrates through the through hole, the transmission shaft 9 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the blade 2 is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 9, the driving motor 8 is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft 9, the driving motor 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable box 1, at least two collecting holes are formed in the bottom of the movable box 1, the collecting holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 9 as the center, the inner ring of the first bearing 10 is installed on the transmission shaft 9, the outer ring of the first bearing 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable box 1, the extrusion assembly is located on one side, close to the collecting box 3, of the transmission;
during the use of the device, the movable box 1 is moved by the moving device, the driving motor 8 is started to rotate the transmission shaft 9 under the supporting action of the first bearing 10, the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 drives the blade 2 to rotate, so that the mowing function can be realized, during the starting of the air pump 4, the scraps generated by mowing can be conveyed into the movable box 1 from the collecting hole and then conveyed into the collecting box 3 from the air pipe 5, the scraps can be intercepted by the filter screen 7, so that the scraps can be collected, and the air in the collecting box 3 is discharged from the fixed pipe 6, wherein the evaporation speed of water in the scraps in the collecting box 3 can be increased by the flowing of the air, so that the weight of the scraps in the collecting box 3 can be reduced, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 can realize the extrusion of the scraps in the collecting box 3 by the extrusion component, so that the volume of the scraps in the collecting box 3 can be reduced, the collection amount of the debris in the collection box 3 is increased, and the moisture in the debris can be conveniently discharged through the extrusion of the debris, so that the weight of the debris in the collection box 3 can be further reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating tube 11, a second bearing 12, a nozzle 13 and a transmission assembly, the rotating tube 11 and the fixed tube 6 are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the fixed tube 6 is inserted into the rotating tube 11, the rotating tube 11 and the fixed tube 6 are slidably and hermetically connected, the nozzle 13 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating tube 11, the nozzle 13 is arranged in a direction away from the blade 2, an inner ring of the second bearing 12 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating tube 11, an outer ring of the second bearing 12 is connected with the collecting box 3, the transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating tube 11, and the transmission assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly.
Fixed 6 exhaust air of pipe is discharged towards keeping away from 2 directions of blade through rotating tube 11 from nozzle 13, can blow away subaerial stone under the effect of air current, has realized the function of cleaing away the stone, prevents that blade 2 from contacting with the stone and making blade 2 damage to, make rotating tube 11 reciprocating rotation under the support group effect of second bearing 12 through extrusion subassembly, can be with improving nozzle 13 exhaust air angle, thereby can enlarge and blow away the stone scope.
As shown in fig. 4, the extruding assembly includes a support pipe 14, a piston 15, an eccentric 16, a ball 17, a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, the first connecting hole is provided at a side of the moving box 1 adjacent to the collecting box 3, the second connecting hole is provided at a side of the collecting box 3 adjacent to the moving box 1, the support pipe 14 is horizontally provided, the support pipe 14 is located at a side of the transmission shaft 9 adjacent to the collecting box 3, an axis of the support pipe 14 is perpendicular to and intersects with an axis of the transmission shaft 9, the support pipe 14 passes through the first connecting hole, the support pipe 14 is hermetically provided with an inner wall of the first connecting hole, one end of the support pipe 14 is inserted into the second connecting hole, the support pipe 14 is hermetically provided with an inner wall of the second connecting hole, the eccentric 16 is mounted on the transmission shaft 9, an outer circumference of the eccentric 16 is provided with an annular groove, the ball 17 is, the center of the ball 17 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 17 is matched with the annular groove, the ball 17 is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding mode, the piston 15 is matched with the supporting pipe 14, one end of the piston 15 is arranged in the supporting pipe 14, and the ball 17 is arranged at the other end of the piston 15.
The rotation of the drive shaft 9 causes the eccentric 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric 16 causes the piston 15 to reciprocate in the support tube 14 via the balls 17, so that the piston 15 can extrude the debris in the collection box 3.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the rotating pipe 11, the transmission assembly comprises a gear 18, a rack 19, a push rod 20 and a circular hole, the circular hole is arranged at one side of the moving box 1 close to the collecting box 3, the push rod 20 is parallel to the supporting pipe 14, the push rod 20 passes through the circular hole, the push rod 20 is connected with the inner wall of the circular hole in a sliding and sealing way, the gear 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 11, the rack 19 is meshed with the gear 18, the rack 19 is arranged at one end of the push rod 20, and the other end of the push rod 20 is connected with the piston 15.
The reciprocating movement of the piston 15 drives the rack 19 to realize reciprocating movement through the push rod 20, so that the gear 18 drives the rotating tube 11 to rotate in a reciprocating manner under the supporting action of the second bearing 12.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the push rod 20, both ends of the push rod 20 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the push rod 20 when the push rod passes through the round hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.
Preferably, in order to improve the stone removing effect, an auxiliary rod 21 is arranged on the rotating pipe 11, the auxiliary rod 21 is vertically arranged, the auxiliary rod 21 is located between the nozzle 13 and the moving box 1, and the auxiliary rod 21 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating pipe 11.
The rotation of the rotating tube 11 drives the auxiliary rod 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the auxiliary rod 21 pushes away stones, and the stone removing effect is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the rotating tube 11 and the fixed tube 6, the inner wall of the rotating tube 11 is coated with a sealing grease.
The sealing grease has the function of reducing the gap between the rotating tube 11 and the fixed tube 6 and improving the sealing performance between the rotating tube 11 and the fixed tube 6.
During the use of the device, the movable box 1 is moved by the moving device, the driving motor 8 is started, the transmission shaft 9 is rotated under the supporting action of the first bearing 10, the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 drives the blade 2 to rotate, so that the grass cutting function can be realized, during the starting of the air pump 4, the scraps generated by grass cutting can be conveyed into the movable box 1 from the collecting hole and then conveyed into the collecting box 3 from the air pipe 5, the scraps can be intercepted by the filter screen 7, so that the scraps can be collected, and the air in the collecting box 3 is exhausted from the fixed pipe 6, wherein, through the flowing of the air, the evaporation speed of the moisture in the scraps in the collecting box 3 can be increased, the weight of the scraps in the collecting box 3 can be reduced, moreover, the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 drives the eccentric wheel 16 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 16 enables the piston 15 to reciprocate in the supporting pipe 14 through the ball 17, the piston 15 can extrude the debris in the collection box 3, the volume of the debris in the collection box 3 can be reduced, the collection amount of the debris in the collection box 3 is improved, and the water in the debris can be conveniently discharged through the extrusion of the debris, that is, the weight of the debris in the collection box 3 can be further reduced, the air discharged from the fixed duct 6 is discharged from the nozzle 13 toward a direction away from the blade 2 through the rotating duct 11, the utility model can blow off the stone blocks on the ground under the action of the air flow, thereby realizing the function of removing the stone blocks, preventing the blade 2 from being damaged due to the contact between the blade 2 and the stone blocks, and, the reciprocating movement of the piston 15 drives the rack 19 to realize reciprocating movement through the push rod 20, the gear 18 can drive the rotating pipe 11 to rotate back and forth under the supporting action of the second bearing 12, and the air discharging angle of the nozzle 13 can be increased, so that the stone blowing-off range can be enlarged.
Compared with the prior art, this mowing equipment with function is collected to piece has realized collecting clastic function through collection mechanism, compare with current collection mechanism, this collection mechanism can also realize extrusion and dehydration to piece, and, through the flow of the interior air of removal case 1, can also promote driving motor 8's radiating effect, and the heat that driving motor 8 produced can also transmit to the piece on, be convenient for promote piece dewatering effect, the practicality is stronger, moreover, still realize the function of cleaing away the stone through complementary unit, prevent that blade 2 from damaging with the stone contact, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit drives nozzle 13 reciprocating motion through piston 15, integrated linkage structure has been realized with collection mechanism, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.